Academic literature on the topic 'Endodontic irrigant'

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Journal articles on the topic "Endodontic irrigant"

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Nagrani, A., A. B. Tandale, S. Mulay, Sh Khade, and D. Shah. "Comparative evaluation of accuracy of three different electronic apex locators in the presence of various endodonticirrigants: An in vitro study." Endodontics Today 22, no. 3 (2024): 212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36377/et-0036.

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AIM AND OBJECTIVES. To evaluate and compare the accuracy of Root ZX, Raypex6, and I Root and electronic apex locators in the presence of NaOCl (3%), Citric acid (10%), MTAD and Green tea extract as endodontic irrigants.MATERIAL AND METHOD. Sixty single rooted human permanent teeth were used for the study. Access cavities were prepared and the teeth were decoronated. Teeth were divided as follows: Group I-Root ZX apex locator (n=20), IA – NaOCl 3% endodontic irrigant (n=5), IB – Citric Acid 10% endodontic irrigant (n=5), IC – MTAD endodontic irrigant (n=5), ID- Green Tea extract endodontic irri
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Jaju, Sushma, and Prashant P. Jaju. "Newer Root Canal Irrigants in Horizon: A Review." International Journal of Dentistry 2011 (2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/851359.

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Sodium hypochloride is the most commonly used endodontic irrigant, despite limitations. None of the presently available root canal irrigants satisfy the requirements of ideal root canal irrigant. Newer root canal irrigants are studied for potential replacement of sodium hypochloride. This article reviews the potential irrigants with their advantages and limitations with their future in endodontic irrigation.
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Bajrami Shabani, Donika. "Irriguesit endodontikë." Revista e Stomatologëve të Kosovës 2, no. 2 (2023): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.59138/bllykgjgkaiio.

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Irrigation in endodontics is one of the key factors in the success of endodontic therapy. There are many irrigants that are used in endodontics with wide spectrum of anti- microbial effect, biocompatibile, help lubricate the root ca- nal, remove debris, but we still do not have an ideal irrigant that can fulfill all the necessary conditions for successful endodontic treatment. Therefore, this review will describe the proper characteristics and methods of irrigation in end- odontics.
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Ali, Ahsan, Fawad Ali Shah, Syed Muhammad Junaid, and Muhammad Sheraz Alam. "EFFECT OF INTRACANAL CRYOTHERAPY ON THE POST ENDODONTIC PAIN IN TEETH WITH SYMPTOMATIC APICAL PERIODONTITIS." JOURNAL OF KHYBER COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY 14, no. 03 (2024): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v14i03.673.

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Objectives: To compare the effect of cryotherapy, room temperature saline and no saline as final root canal irrigants on post-endodontic pain in patients with symptomatic apical periodontitis.Materials and Methods: An observational study was done at the Endodontics Department of Rehman College of Dentistry, Peshawar from August 2023 to January 2024. Ninety patients were selected via purposive sampling technique and underwent root canal treatment. After root canal preparation, patients were equally divided into three groups using the lottery method: Cryotherapy group, room temperature saline gr
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Sasser, Laura. "Endodontic Disinfection for Orthograde Root Canal Treatment in Veterinary Dentistry." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 37, no. 1 (2020): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898756420918700.

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Pulp debridement and disinfection in the pulp cavity is a critical step in achieving a successful root canal therapy. Microorganisms remaining in the root canal system after endodontic treatment are a main cause of root canal failure. The challenges faced in endodontic disinfection include the complex anatomy of the root canal system, the existence of a biofilm within the root canal, and the creation of a problematic smear layer during instrumentation of the canal. Historically, sodium hypochlorite and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid have been utilized as irrigants and still remain as the most
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Khoury, Rayana Duarte, Lara Steffany de Carvalho, Mauro Felipe Rios do Nascimento, Fadi Alhussain, and Amjad Abu Hasna. "Endodontic irrigants from a comprehensive perspective." World Journal of Clinical Cases 12, no. 21 (2024): 4460–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v12.i21.4460.

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This review article explores the fundamental principles of modern endodontics with a focus on root canal cleaning and shaping. It reviews commonly used endodontic irrigant, namely sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), herbal extracts, chlorhexidine (CHX), and chelating agents, highlighting their properties, applications, and potential drawbacks. NaOCl, a key antimicrobial agent, demonstrates effectiveness against various microorganisms but poses challenges such as high cytotoxicity. Herbal extracts, gaining recognition in endodontics, present an alternative with potential advantages in preserving denti
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Verma, Sonali, Divya Singh, Gaurav Jain, Preeti Shukla, and Pradyumna Misra. "Influence of different endodontic irrigants on shear bond strength of composite resin to coronal dentin: An in vitro study." Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences 14 (May 24, 2024): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/ajohas_2_2024.

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Objectives: Endodontic irrigants are critical in root canal treatments, but their influence on the coronal dentin bond strength of composite restorations is a key concern for a favorable clinical prognosis. The present in vitro study explores the effect of different endodontic irrigants on shear bond strength of composite resin. Material and Methods: Fifty permanent human mandibular molars were sectioned to expose coronal dentin and divided into five groups. Each group received a specific irrigant treatment before composite resin bonding. Shear bond strength was examined using Instron Universa
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Zurab, Z. S., Yu A. Generalova, A. A. Kulikova, et al. "Analysis of the chemical interaction of polyhexanide with endodontic irrigants." Endodontics Today 22, no. 4 (2024): 319–34. https://doi.org/10.36377/et-0051.

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INTRODUCTION. Chronic apical periodontitis (CAP) poses significant challenges in endodontics due to microbial resistance and inadequate disinfection protocols. Polyhexanide (PHMB) is a promising irrigant due to its antimicrobial properties. However, its interactions with other commonly used endodontic irrigants require further investigation to establish effective and safe clinical protocols. AIM. To evaluate the chemical interactions of PHMB with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), EDTA, and chlorhexidine and identify optimal irrigation protocols.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The s
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Kumar, A. Ganesh, Baby Joseph, S. Nandagopal, P. Sankarganesh, and S. K. Jagdish. "Experimental Human Root Canal Irrigant NaOCl Against Enterococcus Faecalis and 3T3, and Determination of Cytotoxicity Effect." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 12, no. 2 (2019): 965–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1723.

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The main aim of endodontic treatment is disinfection of root canal and to prevent chances of reinfection. The most commonly isolated species due to oral infections is Enterococcus faecalis. For nonsurgical endodontic procedures Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) has been the irrigant of choice. The mechanism by which endodontic irrigants induce cytotoxicity is still unclear. However, many studies clearly indicated that rapid expression of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) leads to free radicals formation which results in cytotoxicity and cell death. Hence this study was done to determine the viabilit
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Sattarov, Islomjon. "IRRIGATION SOLUTIONS IN CLINICAL ENDODONTICS: TYPES, PROPERTIES, AND ACTIVATION MECHANISMS." Medical science of Uzbekistan, no. 3 (June 28, 2025): 68–74. https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-3612-2025-3-68-74.

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Relevance. Effective disinfection of root canals is one of the key factors for successful endodontic treatment. The complex anatomical structure of the canals, formation of necrotic tissue layers, and the presence of bacterial biofilms complicate complete cleaning and disinfection. Therefore, an in-depth study of irrigation solutions and their activation methods is highly relevant. By determining the properties, efficacy, and safety of irrigants such as sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), EDTA, and others, it is possible to develop optimal clinical protocols. In particular, identifying the advantages
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Endodontic irrigant"

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Mirdad, Lujain. "A three dimensional analysis of the effect of irrigant flow velocity on endodontic biofilms." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/62497.

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Introduction: Irrigation of the root canal system is an essential part of disinfection during root canal treatment. Some irrigants have the ability to dissolve or detach the biofilm from the dentin surface as well as kill residual bacteria. Several chemical and physical parameters affect the effectiveness of the irrigation process. Aim: The primary aim of this study is to investigate the effect of irrigation flow velocity on the biovolume of the biofilm and antimicrobial effect against biofilm microbes. Materials and methods: Hydroxyapatite discs coated with type I collagen were used as the
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Cunha, Jéssica Pereira da. "Acidentes de Hipoclorito de Sódio." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/5134.

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Projeto de Pós-Graduação/Dissertação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Medicina Dentária<br>Nos últimos anos, a Endodontia tem sido das áreas de Medicina Dentária que mais tem evoluído, de forma a apresentar melhores resultados nos tratamentos. O objectivo principal do Tratamento Endodôntico é a eliminação de tecido necrosado e a eliminação de bactérias do sistema de canais radiculares. O Hipoclorito de Sódio é o irrigante frequentemente mais utilizado durante o Tratamento Endodôntico, devido às suas excelentes propriedade
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Ferguson, David B. "The Effect of Chlorhexidine Gluconate as an Endodontic Irrigant on the Apical Seal: Long-term Results." VCU Scholars Compass, 2003. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1408.

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The purpose of this study was to determine whether chlorhexidine gluconate (0.12%), used as an endodontic irrigating solution would affect the apical seal of three root canal cements. One hundred extracted human single-canal teeth were divided into 9 experimental groups of 10 teeth each, in addition to a positive and negative control group of 5 teeth each. The teeth were decoronated at the level of the cementoenamel junction, accessed, instrumented to a Master Apical File #50, irrigated with either sterile saline, 5.25% NaOCl or 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate, and dried using paper points. O
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Sedgley, Christine M. "Endodontic Irrigants." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4973.

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Morgental, Renata Dornelles [UNESP]. "Avaliação físico-química e da atividade antibacteriana de soluções irrigadoras endodônticas e associações." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95392.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:27:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-03-25Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:31:52Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 morgental_rd_me_arafo.pdf: 512893 bytes, checksum: 060c4ca765b0497f8f431913321f1ded (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)<br>Este estudo objetivou avaliar o pH, o teor de cloro disponível e a atividade antibacteriana de soluções irrigadoras endodônticas isoladas e associadas frente ao Enterococcus faecalis pelo teste de c
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Silva, Julio Almeida. "Avaliação em estudos longitudinais da eficácia do Hipoclorito de sódio e da Clorexidina sobre o Enterococcus faecalis presente em infecções endodônticas - revisão sistemática." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2007. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/17051.

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The efficacy of the sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine over the Enterococcus faecalis present in endodontic infections was evaluated in longitudinal studies through a systematic review. Bibliographic catalogue sources, electronically identified as MEDLINE (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed), from 1966 until January 1st, and Cochrane Library on the same period, were used. On the searching strategy, the following combination of keywords were used faecalis and sodium hypochlorite or faecalis and chlorhexidine or faecalis and root canal infections or faecalis and endodontics infections or fa
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Nantes, Breno de Souza. "Análise histoquímica da penetração do hipoclorito de sódio nos canalículos dentinários. Estudo ex vivo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58133/tde-30012014-103730/.

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O presente estudo avaliou ex vivo a capacidade de infiltração do hipoclorito de sódio em diferentes concentrações nos canalículos dentinários. 40 incisivos centrais superiores tiveram suas coroas seccionadas, e passaram pelo preparo biomecânico pela técnica Crown-Down, inundação com EDTA 17% por 3 minutos e irrigação final com água destilada. Após o preparo biomecânico os espécimes foram secos externamente com toalha de papel absorvente e internamente por meio de cones de papel. Permaneceram no dessecador a vácuo por 120 minutos e imersos em uma solução de sulfato de cobre, durante 15 minutos
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Aranda, Garcia Arturo Javier [UNESP]. "Efetividade antibacteriana de soluções irrigadoras e sistema Endox Plus no tratamento de canais radiculares." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101652.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:31:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2012-02-17Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:20:40Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 arandagarcia_aj_dr_arafo.pdf: 276892 bytes, checksum: ce8d5151d3d18872dcf1b45140fe73e1 (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)<br>O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a efetividade antibacteriana de soluções irrigadoras e do sistema Endox Plus no preparo de canais radiculares. Capítulo 1 - Para comparar a efetividade antibacteriana da solução de h
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Graça, Bárbara Pinto. "O hipoclorito de sódio em endodontia." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/4380.

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Projeto de Pós-Graduação/Dissertação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Medicina Dentária<br>Nos últimos anos, a Endodontia tem sido das áreas da Medicina Dentária que mais tem evoluído, de forma a apresentar melhores resultados nos tratamentos a que se propõe. Sabemos atualmente que um dos principais objetivos da Endodontia é devolver ao sistema de canais radiculares (SCR) as condições ideais de assépsia, eliminando os microorganismos patogénicos e restabelecendo a função do dente. Deste modo, o insucesso do tratamento endo
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Machado, Sandra Cristina Poleri. "Efeitos provocados pelos irrigantes endodônticos na estrutura do canal radicular." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/5228.

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Projeto de Pós-Graduação/Dissertação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Medicina Dentária<br>A Endodontia está focada no estudo das lesões da polpa dentária e da região periapical, bem como na sua prevenção e tratamento. O tratamento endodôntico (TE) baseia-se na desinfeção e na erradicação dos microorganismos do sistema de canais radiculares (SCR) através de processos de instrumentação e irrigação. O principal intento da instrumentação é o desbridamento mecânico do sistema de canais radiculares e a criação de um espaço adequ
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Books on the topic "Endodontic irrigant"

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Disinfection of Root Canal Systems: The Treatment of Apical Periodontitis. Wiley-Blackwell, 2014.

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Cohenca, Nestor. Disinfection of Root Canal Systems: The Treatment of Apical Periodontitis. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Endodontic irrigant"

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Arya, Ashtha, Gourav Thapak, and Sapana. "Navigating Endodontic Irrigants." In Handbook of Intelligent and Sustainable Smart Dentistry. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003404934-7.

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Borse, Sagar, Anita Sanap Tandale, Sanjyot Mulay, Vini Mehta, and Karishma Krishnakumar. "The Effect of Different Final Irrigant Activation Techniques on the Bond Strength of an MTA-Based Endodontic Sealer- An in Vitro Study." In IFMBE Proceedings. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49068-2_13.

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Ambulkar, Dr Prajakta C. "ULTRASONICS IN ENDODONTICS." In Futuristic Trends in Medical Sciences Volume 3 Book 18. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bbms18p1ch11.

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The use and purpose of ultrasonic vibrations in the field of dentistry has been evolved for just over 70 years. Ultrasonics along with operating microscope has improved the endodontic treatment quality and represents important tool in the treatment of difficult cases. During endodontic procedures Ultrasonic has been used for access refinement, finding calcified canals, removal of attached pulp stones, removal of intra-canal obstructions, irrigant activation, placement of MTA and surgical endodontics. This chapter will highlight all the possible avenues of ultrasonics in endodontics.
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P.S, Dr Pavitra, Dr Jayakrishnan P, Dr K. Sathya Narayanan, and Dr Sushmita Shivanna. "RECENT TRENDS IN ROOT CANAL IRRIGANT ACTIVATION DEVICES." In Futuristic Trends in Medical Sciences Volume 3 Book 7. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bfms7p2ch6.

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According to contemporary standards in dentistry, the core focus of endodontic treatment revolves around achieving thorough chemo-mechanical disinfection of the root canal system. Integral to this procedure is the irrigation of the canals using specific solutions, coupled with the activation of these solutions. This chapter aims to consolidate and compare a range of techniques used to activate irrigants during endodontic treatment, including manual activation, sonic agitation, ultrasonic activation, pressure-based techniques, and laser-based approaches.
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Macedo, Isabella Figueiredo Assis, Marcella Mattos Duarte, Hebertt Gonzaga dos Santos Chaves, et al. "MTA In The Treatment Of Furcation Perforation In Upper Molars Under Operative Microscopy: Case Report." In Collection of International Topics in Health Science- V1. Seven Editora, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/colleinternhealthscienv1-096.

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During endodontic procedures, the occurrence of iatrogenesis can compromise the success of the treatment and knowing how to conduct them is essential for a favorable outcome. Endodontic perforation is a communication between the pulp space and the external surface of the tooth. The most suitable material for sealing perforations is Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA), a bioceramic capable of inducing the formation of mineralized tissue. The use of loupes or operating microscope is an important tool in the management of complex cases, as it allows magnification and illumination of the operating fi
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Narayanan, Dr K. Sathya. "LASERS IN ENDODONTICS." In Futuristic Trends in Medical Sciences Volume 3 Book 7. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bfms7p2ch4.

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The employment of current technologies to enhance treatment methods has been most beneficial in the field of dentistry. The use of lasers in endodontic treatments and research has grown significantly over the past few years since Maiman developed the ruby laser in 1960 and Weichman first used it in endodontics in 1971. In order to reduce the likelihood of endodontic therapy failing because of the intricacy of the root canal system, lasers have been studied. Additionally, it has been used therapeutically for the direct irradiation of the root canals or as an adjuvant to irrigants inserted into
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Kurien, Jacob. "Endodontic Medicaments and Irrigants." In Basic Dental Materials. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12669_13.

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Reddy, M. H. Raghunath, and H. Sharath Chandra. "Endodontic Instruments and Irrigants." In Illustrated Pediatric Dentistry - Part 3. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815080803123030012.

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Pulpectomy is the treatment of choice for pulpally involved deciduous teeth, which potentially eliminates inflamed or necrotic pulp, bacteria, and toxins, relieving pain and promoting periradicular healing by cleaning and shaping the root canals. Over the years, cleaning and shaping of the root canals are done by manual endodontic instruments like files and reamers which are still considered to be the gold standard. With the advent and advances in Nickel Titanium rotary files, rotary endodontic instruments have been widely used for cleaning and shaping the root canals in Pediatric Dentistry. O
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Srinivasan, Srividhya, Anupama Ramachandran, Sadasiva Kadandale, and Sankar Vishwanath. "CRYOTHERAPY IN ENDODONTICS." In Emerging Trends in Oral Health Sciences and Dentistry. Technoarete Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/etohsd/2022.01.b1.ch028.

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The major objective behind the endodontic therapy is to primarily decrease the microbial load from the infectious root canal system by meticulous bio-mechanical preparation followed by a fluid impervious obturation in order to offer a favourable environment for the periapical healing. Every clinical procedure while performing endodontic therapy requires maximum flawlessness, few of the examples are estimation of working length accurately, meticulous biomechanical preparation with sufficient usage of intracanal irrigants and medicaments, and with the advanced magnifying aids like dental loupes
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Oliveira, Vinícius Junqueira Marques de, Eduarda Bellini de Oliveira, Leticia Lopes Silva Marques, Natasha Paganelli de Castro Pereira, Amjad Abu Hasna, and Enrico Coser Bridi. "Sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine digluconate in endodontics." In UNITING KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT. Seven Editora, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/uniknowindevolp-016.

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In this work, through a literature review, the theme will be addressed: sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine in endodontics. They are two chemical substances used as irrigating solutions and of different concentrations. This literature review aims to discuss sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine as irrigating solutions in endodontics, their indications, advantages and disadvantages, to assist the professional in the choice of these irrigants.
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Conference papers on the topic "Endodontic irrigant"

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Janes, Gregory, Tikran Kocharian, and Sanjivan Manoharan. "Numerical Investigation of Irrigant Flow Characteristics for Manual Endodontic Debridement." In ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-95982.

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Abstract Root canal therapy or endodontic treatment is a nonsurgical approach used to remove the infected pulp, disinfect, and reshape the canal. Despite more than a century of technological improvements in root canal procedures, clinical studies indicate that microbial flora remain in the canal following standardized cleaning and shaping procedures using antimicrobial irrigants. Unfortunately, accessing this ‘dead zone’ in the apical third has been challenging given the large number of parameters that govern the flow pattern. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) presents a powerful tool to inve
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Motie Shirazi, Mohsen, Omid Abouali, Homayoon Emdad, Mohammad Reza Nabavizade, Hossein Mirhadi, and Goodarz Ahmadi. "Numerical Investigation of Irrigant Penetration Into Dentinal Microtubules." In ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with the ASME 2014 4th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2014-21743.

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Root canal irrigation is an important procedure in endodontic treatment. After mechanical preparation of root canal, NaOCl, which is the most common antibacterial irrigant, is inserted by special needles. This work helps to remove bacteria and debris and dissolves the organic tissues in the root canal. In the vicinity of the main root canal, there are a large number of microchannels attached to its wall named “dentinal tubules”. The success of irragation depends on the penetration of irrigant in these tubules, which results in killing the bacteria and preventing complexities after root canal t
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Banjaday, Bibek, J. Gregory Janes, Tikran Kocharian, and Sanjivan Manoharan. "Investigating Irrigant Flow Characteristics During Manual Root Canal Irrigation Process Using Computational Fluid Dynamics." In ASME 2024 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2024 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2024 18th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2024-131376.

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Abstract Root Canal Therapy (Endodontic Treatment) is a dental procedure to treat the infected pulp of a tooth. Despite its widespread use, studies reveal bacteria persisting at the root canal’s bottom (apical third), a primary cause of treatment failure. Accessing this region proves challenging due to numerous parameters governing flow characteristics. A comprehensive understanding of how these factors impact flow patterns within the root canal is crucial. While experimental techniques aid in understanding flow patterns, they lack insights into critical characteristics like wall shear stress
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Mantovani, Giovanna, Brenda Gomes, Lidiane Louzada, Marlos Barbosa-Ribeiro, and Rodrigo Arruda-Vasconcelos. "Evaluation of debris extrusion using passive ultrasonic irrigation associated with different endodontic irrigants." In Congresso de Iniciação Científica UNICAMP. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/revpibic2720193043.

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Semenov, Alexandr. "SURFACE DISINFECTION OF BOVINE DENTIN SAMPLES INFECTED WITH ESCHERICHIA COLI FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF ENDODONTIC IRRIGANTS." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017h/63/s25.046.

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Marques de Brito, Fernanda, Mariany Mendonça Brichi Pereira, and Ana Claudia Rodrigues da Silva. "ANÁLISE DA EFICÁCIA DE SOLUÇÕES IRRIGANTES E MÉTODOS DE ATIVAÇÃO NA ENDODONTIA DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DE VERRUGA VULGAR EM BOCA: RELATO DE CASO." In ANAIS V CONTEC BRASIL 2024. Universidade Brasil, 2024. https://doi.org/10.63021/vcontec.978-6589249313.2024.art127.

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Abstract:
Introdução: O sucesso do tratamento endodôntico depende da eliminação eficaz dos microorganismos da cavidade pulpar e do reparo de lesões periapicais. O preparo químico-mecânico é fundamental eliminar microorganismos do canal principal e dar conicidade, porém, para alcançar áreas de difícil acesso, como canais delta-apicais, ramificações e istmos as soluções irrigadoras, como hipoclorito de sódio, clorexidina e EDTA são necessárias. Além disso, essas soluções podem ser ativadas por dispositivos sônicos, ultrassônicos, limas manuais e rotatórias, como o EasyClean para intensificar a atuação do
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