Academic literature on the topic 'Endogenous biosynthesis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Endogenous biosynthesis"

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Kawada, Kojiro, Yuya Uchida, Ikuo Takahashi, et al. "Triflumizole as a Novel Lead Compound for Strigolactone Biosynthesis Inhibitor." Molecules 25, no. 23 (2020): 5525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25235525.

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Strigolactones (SLs) are carotenoid-derived plant hormones involved in the development of various plants. SLs also stimulate seed germination of the root parasitic plants, Striga spp. and Orobanche spp., which reduce crop yield. Therefore, regulating SL biosynthesis may lessen the damage of root parasitic plants. Biosynthetic inhibitors effectively control biological processes by targeted regulation of biologically active compounds. In addition, biosynthetic inhibitors regulate endogenous levels in developmental stage- and tissue-specific manners. To date, although some chemicals have been fou
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Sang, Ya Lin, Zhi Juan Cheng, and Xian Sheng Zhang. "Endogenous auxin biosynthesis andde novoroot organogenesis." Journal of Experimental Botany 67, no. 14 (2016): 4011–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erw250.

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Lim, Gah-Hyun, Se Won Kim, Jaihyunk Ryu, Si-Yong Kang, Jin-Baek Kim, and Sang Hoon Kim. "Upregulation of the MYB2 Transcription Factor is Associated with Increased Accumulation of Anthocyanin in the Leaves of Dendrobium bigibbum." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 16 (2020): 5653. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21165653.

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Orchids with colorful leaves and flowers have significant ornamental value. Here, we used γ-irradiation-based mutagenesis to produce a Dendrobium bigibbum mutant that developed purple instead of the normal green leaves. RNA sequencing of the mutant plant identified 2513 differentially expressed genes, including 1870 up- and 706 downregulated genes. The purple leaf color of mutant leaves was associated with increased expression of genes that encoded key biosynthetic enzymes in the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway. In addition, the mutant leaves also showed increased expression of several famili
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Krump, Eric, Serge Picard, Joseph Mancini, and Pierre Borgeat. "Suppression of Leukotriene B4 Biosynthesis by Endogenous Adenosine in Ligand-activated Human Neutrophils." Journal of Experimental Medicine 186, no. 8 (1997): 1401–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.186.8.1401.

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Adenosine (Ado) has been shown to suppress several functional responses of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs). The current study investigated whether endogenous Ado regulates the biosynthesis of leukotriene (LT)B4 in ligand-stimulated PMNs. Measurements of Ado in PMN resuspended in Hanks' buffered salt solution (HBSS) or plasma showed a cell concentration– and time–dependent accumulation of the nucleoside. The removal of endogenous Ado with either Ado deaminase or the blockade of its action by the Ado A2a receptor antagonist, 8-(3-chlorostyryl) caffeine, markedly increased LTB4 biosynth
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Bianco, C., B. Senatore, S. Arbucci, G. Pieraccini, and R. Defez. "Modulation of Endogenous Indole-3-Acetic Acid Biosynthesis in Bacteroids within Medicago sativa Nodules." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 80, no. 14 (2014): 4286–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00597-14.

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ABSTRACTTo evaluate the dose-response effects of endogenous indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) onMedicagoplant growth and dry weight production, we increased the synthesis of IAA in both free-living and symbiosis-stage rhizobial bacteroids duringRhizobium-legume symbiosis. For this purpose, site-directed mutagenesis was applied to modify an 85-bp promoter sequence, driving the expression ofiaaMandtms2genes for IAA biosynthesis. A positive correlation was found between the higher expression of IAA biosynthetic genes in free-living bacteria and the increased production of IAA under both free-living and
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Moore, Thomas C. "Apparent endogenous circadian rhythm inent-kaurene biosynthesis." Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 9, no. 1-4 (1990): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02041960.

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Anwar, Ali, Longqiang Bai, Li Miao, et al. "24-Epibrassinolide Ameliorates Endogenous Hormone Levels to Enhance Low-Temperature Stress Tolerance in Cucumber Seedlings." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 9 (2018): 2497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19092497.

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Phytohormone biosynthesis and accumulation are essential for plant growth and development and stress responses. Here, we investigated the effects of 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) on physiological and biochemical mechanisms in cucumber leaves under low-temperature stress. The cucumber seedlings were exposed to treatments as follows: NT (normal temperature, 26 °C/18 °C day/night), and three low-temperature (12 °C/8 °C day/night) treatments: CK (low-temperature stress); EBR (low-temperature and 0.1 μM EBR); and BZR (low-temperature and 4 μM BZR, a specific EBR biosynthesis inhibitor). The results indi
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Nicktam, Thokchom, Chenu Sri Likhitha, Roshnee Nameirakpam, and Jatinder Singh. "Enhancement of Postharvest Life of Fruits by Application of Salicylic Acid." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 10 (2023): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i102919.

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Salicylic acid (SA), an endogenous plant growth regulator, has been found to produce a wide range of metabolic and physiological responses in plants thereby affecting their growth and development. SA as a natural and safe phenolic compound, which exhibits a high potential in controlling postharvest losses of fruit crops. In this review, various intrinsic biosynthetic pathways and effects of exogenous salicylic acid on respiration, antioxidant systems, ethylene biosynthesis action, oxidative stress, nutritional quality, firmness, disease resistance and postharvest decay have also been discussed
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Parada, Francisca, Jana Oklestkova, and Patricio Arce-Johnson. "Characterization of Endogenous Levels of Brassinosteroids and Related Genes in Grapevines." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 3 (2022): 1827. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031827.

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Agronomic breeding practices for grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) include the application of growth regulators in the field. Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a family of sterol-derived plant hormones that regulate several physiological processes and responses to biotic and abiotic stress. In grapevine berries, the production of biologically active BRs, castasterone and 6-deoxocastasterone, has been reported. In this work, key BR genes were identified, and their expression profiles were determined in grapevine. Bioinformatic homology analyses of the Arabidopsis genome found 14 genes associated with bio
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Li, Mengfan, Justyna Wrobel-Marek, Iris Heidmann, et al. "Auxin biosynthesis maintains embryo identity and growth during BABY BOOM-induced somatic embryogenesis." Plant Physiology 188, no. 2 (2021): 1095–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab558.

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Abstract Somatic embryogenesis is a type of plant cell totipotency where embryos develop from nonreproductive (vegetative) cells without fertilization. Somatic embryogenesis can be induced in vitro by auxins, and by ectopic expression of embryo-expressed transcription factors like the BABY BOOM (BBM) AINTEGUMENTA-LIKE APETALA2/ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR domain protein. These different pathways are thought to converge to promote auxin response and biosynthesis, but the specific roles of the endogenous auxin pathway in somatic embryogenesis induction have not been well-characterized. Here we show
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Endogenous biosynthesis"

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Tennant, Brian Prichard. "Biosynthesis and physiological characteristics of endogenous ouabain-like substance." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272367.

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Fickler, Anna [Verfasser]. "New approaches to enhance the endogenous LC-PUFA biosynthesis in rainbow trout / Anna Fickler." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1190086808/34.

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Olsson, Richard. "The Microvasculature of Endogenous and Transplanted Pancreatic Islets : Blood Perfusion, Oxygenation and Islet Endocrine Function." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7107.

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Дідик, О. К. "Вплив опіоїдних пептидів на ендогенний біосинтез простацикліну і тромбоксану у нирках in vitro". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/54313.

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Вступ. Точний механізм або механізми фізіологічної дії опіоїдних пептидів до кінця не вивчені. Ланкою їх дії можуть бути метаболіти арахідонової кислоти - простациклін (PGI2) і тромбоксан (TxA2). Мета роботи. Дослідити вплив опіоїдних пептидів на ендогенний біосинтез PGI2 і TxA2 у нирках щурів.
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LEVASSEUR, DANIELLE. "Etude de la regulation de la biosynthese du cholesterol par des derives endogenes oxydes du cholesterol." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR13251.

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Les maladies coronariennes sont la principale cause de mortalite dans les pays industrialises. L'hypercholesterolemie constitue l'un des facteurs de risques majeurs de ces pathologies. L'une des solutions adoptees en therapie consiste a reduire le taux de cholesterol circulant. Parmi les substances hypocholesterolemiantes, les inhibiteurs de la 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coa reductase (hmgcoa reductase), enzyme regulatrice principale de la voie de biosynthese du cholesterol, sont les plus employes a ce jour. Cependant l'inhibition de la biosynthese a un stade plus tardif peut etre envisagee. A
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Li, Wan-jhen, and 李宛蓁. "Endogenous NO and H2O2 participate in NaCl-mediated leaf senescence via modulating ethylene signaling, biosynthesis and senescence-associated gene expression in sweet potato." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44609801126812566132.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>生物科學系研究所<br>104<br>Leaf senescence is the final stage of leaf develpment and is affected by abiotic and biotic stresses. NaCl stress, one of the important abiotic stresses, may cause early leaf senescence and severe crop yield reduction. Elevation of endogenous NO and H2O2 levels at early stage can act as signal molecules of second messengers. However, their physiological function and possible mechanisms in NaCl-mediated leaf senescence in sweet potato are unclear. In this report, NaCl stress (140 mM) significantly promoted leaf senescence of sweet potato on days 6 and 9 after
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Books on the topic "Endogenous biosynthesis"

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Basu, Samar. Studies on prostaglandin biosynthesis and its endogenous regulation in the bovine and ovine endometrium. Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Endogenous biosynthesis"

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Tumlinson, James H., and Peter E. A. Teal. "Endogenous Regulation of Pheromone Biosynthesis in Heliothis Moths." In Molecular Insect Science. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3668-4_28.

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Carey, F., S. Menashi, K. S. Authi, N. Hack, M. Lagarde, and N. Crawford. "Platelet Membranes, Eicosanoid Biosynthesis and Putative Endogenous Calcium Ionophores." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9442-0_14.

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Hlousek-Radojcic, A., K. J. Evenson, J. G. Jaworski, and D. Post-Beittenmiller. "Does Endogenous Acyl-CoA Synthetase Activity Generate the Primer in Biosynthesis of Very Long Chain Fatty Acids?" In Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plant Lipids. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2662-7_14.

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Edwards, J. P., J. Chambers, J. E. Short, et al. "Endogenous Juvenile Hormone III Titres and In Vitro Rates of Hormone Biosynthesis by Corpora Allata During the Reproductive Cycle of Adult Female Periplaneta Americana." In Chromatography and Isolation of Insect Hormones and Pheromones. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8062-7_1.

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Müller, S., and S. Nigam. "Enhancement by Staurosporine of PLA2-Activity and PAF-Biosynthesis in FMLP- Stimulated Human Neutrophils: Specific Role of Endogenously Synthesized PAF." In Eicosanoids and Other Bioactive Lipids in Cancer, Inflammation and Radiation Injury. Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3520-1_40.

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Chasalow, Fred. "Role of Spiral Steroids in Pregnancy and Pre-Eclampsia." In Preeclampsia. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100337.

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My laboratory discovered a new type of steroids. The structure of these steroids is unique in three ways: (i) they have 23, 24 or 25 carbon atoms – no other known vertebrate steroid has more than 21 carbon atoms; (ii) they are phosphodiesters – no other steroid phosphodiesters are known; and (iii) some of them have a spiral steroid at carbon 17 – no other endogenous spiral steroids are known. In total, our laboratory had elucidated the structure and path of biosynthesis for more than 20 related compounds. We have developed an LC–MS method and a MS–MS method to measure the compounds in small sa
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Lu, Cong, Lu Fang, Yujie Zhu, Lemin Zheng, and Donghui Liu. "The Role of Statins in ASCVD." In Statins - From Lipid-Lowering Benefits to Pleiotropic Effects. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1001350.

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Statins are comprehensive lipid-lowering agents, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors. As an effective cholesterol-lowering drug, statins inhibit a key step in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway and have made outstanding contributions to the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). The mechanism is to competitively inhibit the endogenous cholesterol synthesis rate-limiting enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, block the intracellular hydroxy valerate metabolic pathway, and reduce intracellular cholesterol synthesis. Additionally, these a
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Tashko, Gerti, Robert Rogowski, Varun Tilva, Bruce P. Hamilton, and John M. Hamlyn. "Decreased Abundance of Carbon 13 in Endogenous Ouabain from Bovine Adrenal Glands versus Plant Ouabain: Implications for the Biosynthesis of Cardiotonic Steroids by Mammals and Plants." In Posters I. Endocrine Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo-meetings.2010.part3.p1.p3-35.

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Paredes, Daniel A., Briony J. Catlow, and Juan Sanchez-Ramos. "The Endocannabinoid System in the Aging Brain and Neurodegenerative Diseases." In Integrative Neurology. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190051617.003.0014.

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Aging is the major risk factor for development of cognitive decline and neurodegenerative disease. The aging brain undergoes gradual neuroanatomical and neurochemical changes, including alterations in components of the endocannabinoid system. These changes impact brain functions controlling motoric, emotive, and cognitive activities. Some degree of age-related cognitive decline occurs independent of the presence of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Huntington’s disease. However, neurodegenerative diseases can also develop in younger individuals w
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Conference papers on the topic "Endogenous biosynthesis"

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Marchenko, Valeriia, Oksana Skrotska, and Rostyslav Koval. "Environmentally friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles." In VI International Conference on European Dimensions of Sustainablе Development. National University of Food Technologies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.24263/edsd-2024-6-33.

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For the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles, various biological agents are used, including bacteria, cyanobacteria, fungi, yeast, algae and plants. When microorganisms are employed for the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles, both intracellular and extracellular synthesis pathways are possible. Additionally, the synthesis of nanoparticles using exo- and endogenous cellular metabolites is feasible. Extracts from algae and plant containing polysaccharides, phenolic compounds, proteins, vitamins, carotenoids, astaxanthins, polyols, terpenoids, and sterol are used for the biosynthesis of silver
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Colman, R. W., A. Gewirtz, D. L. Wang, et al. "BIOSYNTHESIS AND EXPRESSION OF FACTOR V IN MAGAKARYOCYTES." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1642955.

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Coagulation factor V (FV), is a single chain, multifunctional glycoprotein of Mr 350,000 which interacts with a variety of hemostatic proteins such as factor Xa, prothrombin, thrombin and protein C, on the surface of platelets and vascular endothelial cells. FV serves as both a cofactor and substrate in the generation of thrombin and plays a critical regulatory role in both physiologic hemostasis and pathologic thrombosis. The biosynthesis of FV and its subsequent expression are therefore expected to be precisely controlled and may differ in the three sites of synthesis - hepatocytes, endothel
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Levene, Richard B., Francis M. Booyse, Juan Chediak, Therodore S. Zimmerman, David M. Livingston, and Dennis C. Lynch. "ABNORMAL EXPRESSION OF VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR BY ENDOTHELIAL CELLS FROM A PATIENT WITH TYPE IIA VON WILLEBRAND’ S DISEASE." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1642915.

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Studies were conducted to characterize the biosynthesis of von Willebrand factor (vWf) by cultured endothelial cells (EC) derived from the umbilical vein of a patient with type HA von Willebrand’ s disease. The patient’ s EC, compared with those from normal individuals, produced vWf which had decreased amounts of large multimers and an increase in rapidly migrating satellite species, features which are characteristic of plasma vWf from patients with type IIA von Willebrand’ s disease. The typQ IIA EC produced a full spectrum of vWf multimers in both cell lysates and post-culture medium, althou
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Brenna, J. Thomas. "How does knowledge of omega-3 fatty acids inform the food system?" In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/cfsw6115.

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With over 40,000 studies published, omega-3s are among most studied compounds in all of biology. We know a great deal about their metabolism, genetics, and nutrition that has not been translated into the global industrial food system. Development and maintenance of the human and general neural function depends on a balanced nutritional supply of omega-6 and omega-3 PUFA. Omega-3s are the most labile of oil components, leading to rancidity during processing and limiting shelf-life. Recent research has clarified the roles of the human FADS1 and FADS2 genes as key to conversion of precursor alpha
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O'Donnell, Valerie. "The biosynthesis and action of enzymatically-oxidized lipids during innate immunity and inflammation." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/emxs7632.

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In this presentation, I will review our knowledge about the generation and biological action of enzymatically-oxidized phospholipids (eoxPL) formed by circulating blood cells during inflammation and clotting. While the existence of nonenzymatically-oxidized PL has been known about since the 1990's, the fact that similar lipids are generated endogenously by enzymes, and that they act as part of innate immunity, has only been known for about the last 15 years. In our laboratory, using precursor scanning tandem mass spectrometry, in collaboration with Robert Murphy in Denver, we identified relate
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Reports on the topic "Endogenous biosynthesis"

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Cohen, Jerry D., and Ephraim Epstein. Metabolism of Auxins during Fruit Development and Ripening. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7573064.bard.

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We had proposed to look at several aspects of auxin metabolism in fruit tissues: 1) IAA biosynthesis from tryptophan and IAA biosynthesis via the non-tryptophan pathway; 2) changes in the capacity to form conjugates and catabolites of auxin at different times during fruit development and; 3) the effects of modifying auxin metabolism in fruit tissues. The latter work focused primarily on the maize iaglu gene, with initial studies also using a bacterial gene for hydrolysis of IAA-aspartate. These metabolic and molecular studies were necessary to define potential benefits of auxin metabolism modi
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Rafaeli, Ada, Russell Jurenka, and Chris Sander. Molecular characterisation of PBAN-receptors: a basis for the development and screening of antagonists against Pheromone biosynthesis in moth pest species. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7695862.bard.

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The original objectives of the approved proposal included: (a) The determination of species- and tissue-specificity of the PBAN-R; (b) the elucidation of the role of juvenile hormone in gene regulation of the PBAN-R; (c) the identificationof the ligand binding domains in the PBAN-R and (d) the development of efficient screening assays in order to screen potential antagonists that will block the PBAN-R. Background to the topic: Moths constitute one of the major groups of pest insects in agriculture and their reproductive behavior is dependent on chemical communication. Sex-pheromone blends are
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