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1

Fallon, J. H., and R. Kinyamu. "Are endogenous neural stem cells of hematopoietic origin?" Journal of Neurochemistry 81 (June 28, 2008): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.81.s1.125.x.

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2

Jin, Kunlin, and Veronica Galvan. "Endogenous Neural Stem Cells in the Adult Brain." Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology 2, no. 3 (2007): 236–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11481-007-9076-0.

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3

Hao, Peng, Zhaoyang Yang, Kwok-Fai So, and Xiaoguang Li. "A core scientific problem in the treatment of central nervous system diseases: newborn neurons." Neural Regeneration Research 19, no. 12 (2024): 2588–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/nrr.nrr-d-23-01775.

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It has long been asserted that failure to recover from central nervous system diseases is due to the system’s intricate structure and the regenerative incapacity of adult neurons. Yet over recent decades, numerous studies have established that endogenous neurogenesis occurs in the adult central nervous system, including humans’. This has challenged the long-held scientific consensus that the number of adult neurons remains constant, and that new central nervous system neurons cannot be created or renewed. Herein, we present a comprehensive overview of the alterations and regulatory mechanisms
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4

Alqarni, Awatif Jahman, Azmin Sham Rambely, and Ishak Hashim. "Dynamic Modelling of Interactions between Microglia and Endogenous Neural Stem Cells in the Brain during a Stroke." Mathematics 8, no. 1 (2020): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math8010132.

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In this paper, we study the interactions between microglia and neural stem cells and the impact of these interactions on the brain cells during a stroke. Microglia cells, neural stem cells, the damage on brain cells from the stroke and the impacts these interactions have on living brain cells are considered in the design of mathematical models. The models consist of ordinary differential equations describing the effects of microglia on brain cells and the interactions between microglia and neural stem cells in the case of a stroke. Variables considered include: resident microglia, classically
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5

Reis, Cesar, Michael Wilkinson, Haley Reis, et al. "A Look into Stem Cell Therapy: Exploring the Options for Treatment of Ischemic Stroke." Stem Cells International 2017 (2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3267352.

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Neural stem cells (NSCs) offer a potential therapeutic benefit in the recovery from ischemic stroke. Understanding the role of endogenous neural stem and progenitor cells under normal physiological conditions aids in analyzing their effects after ischemic injury, including their impact on functional recovery and neurogenesis at the site of injury. Recent animal studies have utilized unique subsets of exogenous and endogenous stem cells as well as preconditioning with pharmacologic agents to better understand the best situation for stem cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. These
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6

Radecki, Daniel Z., and Jayshree Samanta. "Endogenous Neural Stem Cell Mediated Oligodendrogenesis in the Adult Mammalian Brain." Cells 11, no. 13 (2022): 2101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11132101.

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Oligodendrogenesis is essential for replacing worn-out oligodendrocytes, promoting myelin plasticity, and for myelin repair following a demyelinating injury in the adult mammalian brain. Neural stem cells are an important source of oligodendrocytes in the adult brain; however, there are considerable differences in oligodendrogenesis from neural stem cells residing in different areas of the adult brain. Amongst the distinct niches containing neural stem cells, the subventricular zone lining the lateral ventricles and the subgranular zone in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus are considered th
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Muir, Keith W. "Stem cells in stroke management." Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 21, no. 2 (2010): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959259810000390.

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SummaryStem cells are a potential means of tissue regeneration in the brain that hold promise for treatment of the large number of stroke survivors who have permanent disability. Animal studies with stem cells derived from many different sources indicate that cells can migrate to the site of ischaemic injury in the brain, and that some survive and differentiate into neurones and glia with evidence of electrical function. Cells additionally promote endogenous repair mechanisms, including mobilization of neural stem cells resident within the adult brain. Whether the behavioural benefits seen wit
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8

Sawamoto, Kazunobu. "Potential of endogenous neural stem cells in brain regeneration." Neuroscience Research 71 (September 2011): e37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2011.07.162.

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9

Relaño-Ginès, Aroa, Audrey Gabelle, Claire Hamela, et al. "Prion Replication Occurs in Endogenous Adult Neural Stem Cells and Alters Their Neuronal Fate: Involvement of Endogenous Neural Stem Cells in Prion Diseases." PLoS Pathogens 9, no. 8 (2013): e1003485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003485.

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10

Yoon, Byung-Woo, Sun Ryu, Seung-Hoon Lee, and SeungU Kim. "Human neural stem cells promote proliferation of endogenous neural stem cells and enhance angiogenesis in ischemic rat brain." Neural Regeneration Research 11, no. 2 (2016): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.177739.

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11

Wrathall, Jean R., and Judith M. Lytle. "Stem Cells in Spinal Cord Injury." Disease Markers 24, no. 4-5 (2008): 239–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/292160.

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Traumatic injury to the adult spinal cord results in a massive loss of cells and permanent functional deficits. However, recent studies demonstrate that there is a proliferative response of endogenous glial precursors and progenitors and perhaps also pluripotent neural stem cells. These cells may prove to be an important new therapeutic target to improve recovery after injury to the spinal cord and brain.
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12

Brousse, Béatrice, Océane Mercier, Karine Magalon, Fabrice Daian, Pascale Durbec, and Myriam Cayre. "Endogenous neural stem cells modulate microglia and protect against demyelination." Stem Cell Reports 16, no. 7 (2021): 1792–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.05.002.

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13

Samanta, Jayshree, Ethan M. Grund, Hernandez M. Silva, Juan J. Lafaille, Gord Fishell, and James L. Salzer. "Inhibition of Gli1 mobilizes endogenous neural stem cells for remyelination." Nature 526, no. 7573 (2015): 448–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature14957.

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14

Leker, R. R. "Manipulation of Endogenous Neural Stem Cells Following Ischemic Brain Injury." Pathophysiology of Haemostasis and Thrombosis 35, no. 1-2 (2006): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000093545.

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15

Ahmed, Aminul, Anan Shtaya, Malik Zaben, and William Gray. "Activation of endogenous neural stem cells after traumatic brain injury." Lancet 383 (February 2014): S18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60281-6.

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16

Li, Lin, Xiao Li, Rui Han, et al. "Therapeutic Potential of Chinese Medicine for Endogenous Neurogenesis: A Promising Candidate for Stroke Treatment." Pharmaceuticals 16, no. 5 (2023): 706. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph16050706.

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Strokes are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in adults worldwide. Extensive preclinical studies have shown that neural-stem-cell-based treatments have great therapeutic potential for stroke. Several studies have confirmed that the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine can protect and maintain the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of endogenous neural stem cells through different targets and mechanisms. Therefore, the use of Chinese medicines to activate and promote endogenous nerve regeneration and repair is a potential treatment option for stroke patients.
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17

Zhang, Su-Chun, Xue-Jun Li, M. Austin Johnson, and Matthew T. Pankratz. "Human embryonic stem cells for brain repair?" Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363, no. 1489 (2007): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2006.2014.

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Cell therapy has been perceived as the main or ultimate goal of human embryonic stem (ES) cell research. Where are we now and how are we going to get there? There has been rapid success in devising in vitro protocols for differentiating human ES cells to neuroepithelial cells. Progress has also been made to guide these neural precursors further to more specialized neural cells such as spinal motor neurons and dopamine-producing neurons. However, some of the in vitro produced neuronal types such as dopamine neurons do not possess all the phenotypes of their in vivo counterparts, which may contr
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18

Araujo, Marta Rocha, Pablo Herthel Carvalho, Taís Silva de Paula, et al. "Mesenchymal stem cells promote augmented response of endogenous neural stem cells in spinal cord injury of rats." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 37, no. 3 (2016): 1355. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n3p1355.

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Traumatic spinal cord injury results in severe neurological deficits, mostly irreversible. The cell therapy represents a strategy for treatment particularly with the use of stem cells with satisfactory results in several experimental models. The aim of the study was to compare the treatment of spinal cord injury (SCI) with and without mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), to investigate whether MSCs migrate and/or remain at the site of injury, and to analyze the effects of MSCs on inflammation, astrocytic reactivity and activation of endogenous stem cells. Three hours after SCI, animals received bone
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19

Obermair, Franz-Josef, Aileen Schröter, and Michaela Thallmair. "Endogenous Neural Progenitor Cells as Therapeutic Target After Spinal Cord Injury." Physiology 23, no. 5 (2008): 296–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiol.00017.2008.

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Growing knowledge about the role of neural progenitor cells supports the hope that stem cell-based therapeutic approaches aimed at restoring function in the lesioned central nervous system can be established. Possible therapies for promoting recovery after spinal cord injury include stimulating the formation of neurons and glial cells by endogenous progenitor cells. This article reviews the current knowledge about the nature of adult progenitor cells in the intact and injured spinal cord and summarizes possibilities and limitations of cellular replacement strategies based on manipulations of e
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20

Vande, Velde Greetje, Sébastien Couillard-Després, Ludwig Aigner, Uwe Himmelreich, and der Linden Annemie Van. "In situ labeling and imaging of endogenous neural stem cell proliferation and migration." Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol. 4, no. 6 (2012): 663–79. https://doi.org/10.1002/wnan.1192.

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Endogenous neural stem cells (eNSCs) reside in defined regions of the adult brain and have the potential to generate new brain cells, including neurons. Stimulation of adult neurogenesis presents an enormous potential for regenerative therapies in the central nervous system. However, the methods used to monitor the proliferation, migration, differentiation, and functional integration of eNSCs and their progeny are often invasive and limited in studying dynamic processes. To overcome this limitation, novel techniques and contrast mechanisms for in vivo imaging of neurogenesis have recently been
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21

Moon, Sunhong, Mi-Sook Chang, Seong-Ho Koh, and Yoon Kyung Choi. "Repair Mechanisms of the Neurovascular Unit after Ischemic Stroke with a Focus on VEGF." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 16 (2021): 8543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22168543.

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The functional neural circuits are partially repaired after an ischemic stroke in the central nervous system (CNS). In the CNS, neurovascular units, including neurons, endothelial cells, astrocytes, pericytes, microglia, and oligodendrocytes maintain homeostasis; however, these cellular networks are damaged after an ischemic stroke. The present review discusses the repair potential of stem cells (i.e., mesenchymal stem cells, endothelial precursor cells, and neural stem cells) and gaseous molecules (i.e., nitric oxide and carbon monoxide) with respect to neuroprotection in the acute phase and
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22

Coronas, Valerie. "Endogenous Regulation of Neural Stem Cells in the Adult Mammalian Brain." Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 9, no. 2 (2009): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152409788452081.

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23

Jordan, J., Dengke Ma, Guo-li Ming, and Hongjun Song. "Cellular Niches for Endogenous Neural Stem Cells in the Adult Brain." CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets 6, no. 5 (2007): 336–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152707783220866.

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24

Rueger, Maria Adele. "In vivoimaging of endogenous neural stem cells in the adult brain." World Journal of Stem Cells 7, no. 1 (2015): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4252/wjsc.v7.i1.75.

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25

Bellenchi, Gian Carlo, Floriana Volpicelli, Valerio Piscopo, Carla Perrone-Capano, and Umberto di Porzio. "Adult neural stem cells: an endogenous tool to repair brain injury?" Journal of Neurochemistry 124, no. 2 (2012): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jnc.12084.

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26

Leker, Ronen R. "Fate and manipulations of endogenous neural stem cells following brain ischemia." Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy 9, no. 9 (2009): 1117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/14712590903130558.

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27

Karumbaiah, Lohitash, Syed Faaiz Enam, Ashley C. Brown, et al. "Chondroitin Sulfate Glycosaminoglycan Hydrogels Create Endogenous Niches for Neural Stem Cells." Bioconjugate Chemistry 26, no. 12 (2015): 2336–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.5b00397.

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28

Rueger, M. A., S. Muesken, M. Walberer, et al. "Effects of minocycline on endogenous neural stem cells after experimental stroke." Neuroscience 215 (July 2012): 174–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.04.036.

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29

Masuda, Tadashi, Michiko Kumasaki, Terumi Sakurai, and Hideki Hida. "Activation of endogenous neural stem cells in intracerebral hemorrhage model rat." Neuroscience Research 58 (January 2007): S85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2007.06.1059.

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30

Wang, Ya-Zhou, Jennifer M. Plane, Peng Jiang, Chengji J. Zhou, and Wenbin Deng. "Concise Review: Quiescent and Active States of Endogenous Adult Neural Stem Cells: Identification and Characterization." STEM CELLS 29, no. 6 (2011): 907–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/stem.644.

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31

Gong, Zhe, Kaishun Xia, Ankai Xu, et al. "Stem Cell Transplantation: A Promising Therapy for Spinal Cord Injury." Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy 15, no. 4 (2020): 321–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1574888x14666190823144424.

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Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) causes irreversible functional loss of the affected population. The incidence of SCI keeps increasing, resulting in huge burden on the society. The pathogenesis of SCI involves neuron death and exotic reaction, which could impede neuron regeneration. In clinic, the limited regenerative capacity of endogenous cells after SCI is a major problem. Recent studies have demonstrated that a variety of stem cells such as induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs), Embryonic Stem Cells (ESCs), Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) and Neural Progenitor Cells (NPCs) /Neural Stem Cells (NSCs)
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32

Yu, Haiyang, Shangbin Yang, Haotao Li, Rongjie Wu, Biqin Lai, and Qiujian Zheng. "Activating Endogenous Neurogenesis for Spinal Cord Injury Repair: Recent Advances and Future Prospects." Neurospine 20, no. 1 (2023): 164–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14245/ns.2245184.296.

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After spinal cord injury (SCI), endogenous neural stem cells are activated and migrate to the injury site where they differentiate into astrocytes, but they rarely differentiate into neurons. It is difficult for brain-derived information to be transmitted through the injury site after SCI because of the lack of neurons that can relay neural information through the injury site, and the functional recovery of adult mammals is difficult to achieve. The development of bioactive materials, tissue engineering, stem cell therapy, and physiotherapy has provided new strategies for the treatment of SCI
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33

Ormerod, Brandi K., Theo D. Palmer, and Maeve A. Caldwell. "Neurodegeneration and cell replacement." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363, no. 1489 (2007): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2006.2018.

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The past decade has witnessed ground-breaking advances in human stem cell biology with scientists validating adult neurogenesis and establishing methods to isolate and propagate stem cell populations suitable for transplantation. These advances have forged promising strategies against human neurodegenerative diseases. For example, growth factor administration could stimulate intrinsic repair from endogenous neural stem cells, and cultured stem cells engineered into biopumps could be transplanted to deliver neuroprotective or restorative agents. Stem cells could also be transplanted to generate
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34

Kamei, Naosuke, Kivanc Atesok, and Mitsuo Ochi. "The Use of Endothelial Progenitor Cells for the Regeneration of Musculoskeletal and Neural Tissues." Stem Cells International 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1960804.

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Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) derived from bone marrow and blood can differentiate into endothelial cells and promote neovascularization. In addition, EPCs are a promising cell source for the repair of various types of vascularized tissues and have been used in animal experiments and clinical trials for tissue repair. In this review, we focused on the kinetics of endogenous EPCs during tissue repair and the application of EPCs or stem cell populations containing EPCs for tissue regeneration in musculoskeletal and neural tissues including the bone, skeletal muscle, ligaments, spinal cord,
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35

Ibarretxe, Gaskon, Olatz Crende, Maitane Aurrekoetxea, Victoria García-Murga, Javier Etxaniz, and Fernando Unda. "Neural Crest Stem Cells from Dental Tissues: A New Hope for Dental and Neural Regeneration." Stem Cells International 2012 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/103503.

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Several stem cell sources persist in the adult human body, which opens the doors to both allogeneic and autologous cell therapies. Tooth tissues have proven to be a surprisingly rich and accessible source of neural crest-derived ectomesenchymal stem cells (EMSCs), which may be employed to repair disease-affected oral tissues in advanced regenerative dentistry. Additionally, one area of medicine that demands intensive research on new sources of stem cells is nervous system regeneration, since this constitutes a therapeutic hope for patients affected by highly invalidating conditions such as spi
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36

Kalluri, Haviryaji S. G., and Robert J. Dempsey. "Growth factors, stem cells, and stroke." Neurosurgical Focus 24, no. 3-4 (2008): E14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/foc/2008/24/3-4/e13.

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✓ Postischemic neurogenesis has been identified as a compensatory mechanism to repair the damaged brain after stroke. Several factors are released by the ischemic tissue that are responsible for proliferation, differentiation, and migration of neural stem cells. An understanding of their roles may allow future therapies based on treatment with such factors. Although damaged cells release a variety of factors, some of them are stimulatory whereas some are inhibitory for neurogenesis. It is interesting to note that factors like insulin-like growth factor–I can induce proliferation in the presenc
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37

Zhong, Xiao-Mei, Fang Zhang, Ming Yang, et al. "In Vivo Targeted Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Endogenous Neural Stem Cells in the Adult Rodent Brain." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/131054.

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Neural stem cells in the adult mammalian brain have a significant level of neurogenesis plasticity. In vivo monitoring of adult endogenous NSCs would be of great benefit to the understanding of the neurogenesis plasticity under normal and pathological conditions. Here we show the feasibility of in vivo targeted MR imaging of endogenous NSCs in adult mouse brain by intraventricular delivery of monoclonal anti-CD15 antibody conjugated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. After intraventricular administration of these nanoparticles, the subpopulation of NSCs in the anterior subventricular
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38

Xue, Weiwei, Caixia Fan, Bing Chen, Yannan Zhao, Zhifeng Xiao, and Jianwu Dai. "Direct Neuronal Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells for Spinal Cord Injury Repair." Stem Cells 39, no. 8 (2021): 1025–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/stem.3366.

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Abstract Spinal cord injury (SCI) typically results in long-lasting functional deficits, largely due to primary and secondary wh ite matter damage at the site of injury. The transplantation of neural stem cells (NSCs) has shown promise for re-establishing communications between separated regions of the spinal cord through the insertion of new neurons between the injured axons and target neurons. However, the inhibitory microenvironment that develops after SCI often causes endogenous and transplanted NSCs to differentiate into glial cells rather than neurons. Functional biomaterials have been s
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39

Leker, Ronen, and R. McKay. "Using Endogenous Neural Stem Cells to Enhance Recovery from Ischemic Brain Injury." Current Neurovascular Research 1, no. 5 (2004): 421–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567202043361938.

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40

Kaneko, Naoko, Eisuke Kako, and Kazunobu Sawamoto. "Prospects and Limitations of Using Endogenous Neural Stem Cells for Brain Regeneration." Genes 2, no. 1 (2011): 107–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes2010107.

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41

Niimi, Yusuke, and Steven W. Levison. "Pediatric brain repair from endogenous neural stem cells of the subventricular zone." Pediatric Research 83, no. 1-2 (2017): 385–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/pr.2017.261.

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42

Brilli, Elisa, Erika Reitano, Luciano Conti, et al. "Neural Stem Cells Engrafted in the Adult Brain Fuse with Endogenous Neurons." Stem Cells and Development 22, no. 4 (2013): 538–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/scd.2012.0530.

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43

Dong, Jing, Baohua Liu, Lei Song, Lei Lu, Haitao Xu, and Yue Gu. "Neural stem cells in the ischemic and injured brain: endogenous and transplanted." Cell and Tissue Banking 13, no. 4 (2011): 623–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10561-011-9283-z.

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44

Stenudd, Moa, Hanna Sabelström, and Jonas Frisén. "Role of Endogenous Neural Stem Cells in Spinal Cord Injury and Repair." JAMA Neurology 72, no. 2 (2015): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.2927.

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45

Xin, J., M. Noetzel, Z. Demorest, G. Carlson, K. H. Ashe, and W. C. Low. "Decreased proliferation of endogenous neural stem cells in transgenic tau Alzheimer's mice." Experimental Neurology 198, no. 2 (2006): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.02.106.

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46

Sun, Yun, Lin Feng, Lingmin Liang, et al. "Neuronal Cell-based Medicines from Pluripotent Stem Cells: Development, Production, and Preclinical Assessment." Stem Cells Translational Medicine 10, S2 (2021): S31—S40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sctm.20-0522.

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Abstract Brain degeneration and damage is difficult to cure due to the limited endogenous repair capability of the central nervous system. Furthermore, drug development for treatment of diseases of the central nervous system remains a major challenge. However, it now appears that using human pluripotent stem cell-derived neural cells to replace degenerating cells provides a promising cell-based medicine for rejuvenation of brain function. Accordingly, a large number of studies have carried out preclinical assessments, which have involved different neural cell types in several neurological dise
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47

Li, Xing, and Jianwu Dai. "Bridging the gap with functional collagen scaffolds: tuning endogenous neural stem cells for severe spinal cord injury repair." Biomaterials Science 6, no. 2 (2018): 265–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7bm00974g.

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48

Nicaise, Alexandra M., Andrea D’Angelo, Rosana-Bristena Ionescu, Grzegorz Krzak, Cory M. Willis, and Stefano Pluchino. "The role of neural stem cells in regulating glial scar formation and repair." Cell and Tissue Research 387, no. 3 (2021): 399–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00441-021-03554-0.

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AbstractGlial scars are a common pathological occurrence in a variety of central nervous system (CNS) diseases and injuries. They are caused after severe damage and consist of reactive glia that form a barrier around the damaged tissue that leads to a non-permissive microenvironment which prevents proper endogenous regeneration. While there are a number of therapies that are able to address some components of disease, there are none that provide regenerative properties. Within the past decade, neural stem cells (NSCs) have been heavily studied due to their potent anti-inflammatory and reparati
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49

Morshead, C. M., C. G. Craig, and D. van der Kooy. "In vivo clonal analyses reveal the properties of endogenous neural stem cell proliferation in the adult mammalian forebrain." Development 125, no. 12 (1998): 2251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.125.12.2251.

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The adult mammalian forebrain contains a population of multipotential neural stem cells in the subependyma of the lateral ventricles whose progeny are the constitutively proliferating cells, which divide actively throughout life. The adult mammalian brain is ideal for examining the kinetics of the stem cells due to their strict spatial localization and the limited and discrete type of progeny generated (constitutively proliferating cells). Clonal lineage analyses 6 days after retrovirus infection revealed that under baseline conditions 60% of the constitutively proliferating cells undergo cell
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50

Li, Yan, Peng Hao, Hongmei Duan, et al. "Activation of adult endogenous neurogenesis by a hyaluronic acid collagen gel containing basic fibroblast growth factor promotes remodeling and functional recovery of the injured cerebral cortex." Neural Regeneration Research 20, no. 10 (2024): 2923–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/nrr.nrr-d-23-01706.

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JOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202510000-00024/figure1/v/2024-11-26T163120Z/r/image-tiff The presence of endogenous neural stem/progenitor cells in the adult mammalian brain suggests that the central nervous system can be repaired and regenerated after injury. However, whether it is possible to stimulate neurogenesis and reconstruct cortical layers II to VI in non-neurogenic regions, such as the cortex, remains unknown. In this study, we implanted a hyaluronic acid collagen gel loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor into the motor cortex immediately following traumatic injury. Our findings re
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