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Journal articles on the topic 'Endurance effort'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Farah Alaa Jafar. "The Effect Of Anaerobic Physical Effort In Complex Exercises To Develop Special Endurance And Achievement Of 200 M Sprint Junior." Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science 3, no. 1 (2024): 156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.62540/mjss.2021.03.01.16.

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The research included four chapters ;the introduction and the importance of the research, which dealt with the factors of achieving athletic achievement in sports in the opinion of experts and specialists who sought to find ways to develop in realization achievement, especially in athletics, especially speed activities, including the 200-meter sprint activity..Through the development of physical capabilities, including anaerobic physical effort, which plays an important and effective role in activities of speed, especially the activity of the 200-meter sprint, where the researcher, through exe

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Supinski, G. S., S. Levin, and S. G. Kelsen. "Caffeine effect on respiratory muscle endurance and sense of effort during loaded breathing." Journal of Applied Physiology 60, no. 6 (1986): 2040–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.60.6.2040.

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The present study examined respiratory muscle endurance and the magnitude of the sense of effort during inspiratory threshold loading following a dose of caffeine (600 mg) previously observed to increase diaphragm strength. Experiments were performed on 12 normal subjects. Respiratory muscle endurance at a given level of load was assessed from the time of exhaustion and from the time course of the change in the power spectrum (centroid frequency) of the diaphragm electromyogram (EMG). The intensity of the sense of effort during loaded breathing was evaluated using a category (Borg) scale. Incr

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Sarga, Iryna, Jakub Bonisławski, and Michał Spieszny. "The level of endurance and accuracy of female handball players’ throws." Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences 30, no. 90 (2020): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.7768.

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Aim. The main aim of the research was to evaluate and compare changes in accuracy of throws performed by KS Cracovia 1906 handball players, before and after endurance effort. Basic procedures. The study was carried out among14 players who played in the second women’s handball division in the 2016/2017 season. The study took place during final preparations for the season, at the beginning of September 2016. The level of durability of the tested players was assessed using the Beep Test and the accuracy of throws, both before and after the endurance effort (after the Beep Test), was analysed, con

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Hagiu, Bogdan Alexandru, Sebastian George Smîntînică, and Iulian Dumitru Turculeț. "Preliminary data on low peripheral blood oxygen levels induced by physical effort." Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal 11, no. 20 (2018): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tperj-2018-0001.

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Abstract Introduction: Since strength and endurance training has become very popular, we aimed to assess the possibility of hypoxemia determined in peripheral blood during exercise, starting from the hypothesis that a relatively large muscle mass would have a protective effect. Aim: Hypoxemia can cause serious illness and therefore we consider it useful to investigate the occurrence of this phenomenon during exercises of strength or endurance. Methods: The preliminary study was conducted on 8 subjects, both trained and untrained. With a Beurer pulse oximeter, heart rate and oxygen saturation o

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Faelli, Emanuela, Marco Panascì, Vittoria Ferrando, et al. "The Effect of Static and Dynamic Stretching during Warm-Up on Running Economy and Perception of Effort in Recreational Endurance Runners." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 16 (2021): 8386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168386.

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This randomized crossover counterbalanced study investigated, in recreational runners, the acute effects of pre-exercise stretching on physiological and metabolic responses, endurance performance, and perception of effort. Eight male endurance runners (age 36 ± 11 years) performed three running-until-exhaustion tests, preceded by three warm-ups, including the following different stretching protocols: static (SS), dynamic (DS), and no-stretching (NS). During the SS and DS sessions, the warm-up consisted of 10 min of running plus 5 min of SS or DS, respectively, while during the NS session, the

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Nowak, Robert, Alicja Trzeciak-Ryczek, Andrzej Ciechanowicz, Andrzej Brodkiewicz, Elżbieta Urasińska, and Dorota Kostrzewa-Nowak. "The Impact of Different Types of Physical Effort on the Expression of Selected Chemokine and Interleukin Receptor Genes in Peripheral Blood Cells." Cells 12, no. 8 (2023): 1119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells12081119.

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This study aimed to assess the post-effort transcriptional changes of selected genes encoding receptors for chemokines and interleukins in young, physically active men to better understand the immunomodulatory effect of physical activity. The participants, aged 16–21 years, performed physical exercise tasks of either a maximal multistage 20 m shuttle-run test (beep test) or a repeated speed ability test. The expression of selected genes encoding receptors for chemokines and interleukins in nucleated peripheral blood cells was determined using RT-qPCR. Aerobic endurance activity was a positive

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Barlow, K., A. Weltman, R. Schurrer, and J. Henritze. "Prediction of Maximal Effort Bicycle Ergometer Endurance Performance." International Journal of Sports Medicine 06, no. 04 (1985): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1025838.

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8

Fuller, D., J. Sullivan, and R. F. Fregosi. "Expiratory muscle endurance performance after exhaustive submaximal exercise." Journal of Applied Physiology 80, no. 5 (1996): 1495–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1996.80.5.1495.

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The aim of our study was to describe the endurance capacity of the expiratory muscles and to determine whether it is altered after exhaustive cycling exercise. Subjects performed repeated maximal expiratory efforts against a closed breathing valve, with and without prior exercise performed at a work rate that elicited 75% of the maximum ventilation rate. Each expiratory effort lasted 6 s, was separated by 10 s of rest, and was initiated from the end-expiratory lung volume. Endurance performance was assessed by measuring the decline in area under the pressure*time curve over 39 contractions. Pr

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9

Hameed Shakury, Sabah Abdul. "The Majesty of Human Effort in Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea." International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 6, no. 1 (2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.6n.1p.35.

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The purpose of this study is to discuss the effort of the leading character of Heminway’s The Old Man and the Sea, as an example of human effort, in a context which shows his sense of isolation in the society. Santiago’s awareness of his individual role in the universe permits him more authentic effort. The major task of the researcher is to discuss Santiago’s consistent effort to restore his character and thereby renew his life and be once again part of the community. The researcher’s interest is to show which goal Santiago tries to achieve: pride or endurance?Keywords: Santiago, majesty, pri

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Kays, Stephanie, and JoAnne Robbins. "The Application of Tongue Endurance Measures to Functional Dining." Perspectives on Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia) 18, no. 2 (2009): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/sasd18.2.61.

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Abstract While tongue strength has been shown to be critical for safe swallowing, measures of tongue endurance may be more functional, given that dining requires multiple swallows performed over a period of time. Recent findings demonstrate that the act of eating a meal reduces tongue endurance in both young and older adults, but young adults tend to have higher baseline endurance measures, suggesting that older adults present with reduced reserve to safely complete a meal with minimal effort. Furthermore, observed changes in tongue endurance after dining vary with respect to anatomic tongue l

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Sandbakk, Øyvind, Thomas Haugen, and Gertjan Ettema. "The Influence of Exercise Modality on Training Load Management." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 16, no. 4 (2021): 605–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2021-0022.

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Purpose: To provide novel insight regarding the influence of exercise modality on training load management by (1) providing a theoretical framework for the impact of physiological and biomechanical mechanisms associated with different exercise modalities on training load management in endurance exercise and (2) comparing effort-matched low-intensity training sessions performed by top-level athletes in endurance sports with similar energy demands. Practical Applications and Conclusions: The ability to perform endurance training with manageable muscular loads and low injury risks in different ex

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Young, Jeremy C., Nicholas G. Dowell, Peter W. Watt, Naji Tabet, and Jennifer M. Rusted. "Long-Term High-Effort Endurance Exercise in Older Adults: Diminishing Returns for Cognitive and Brain Aging." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 24, no. 4 (2016): 659–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/japa.2015-0039.

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While there is evidence that age-related changes in cognitive performance and brain structure can be offset by increased exercise, little is known about the impact long-term high-effort endurance exercise has on these functions. In a cross-sectional design with 12-month follow-up, we recruited older adults engaging in high-effort endurance exercise over at least 20 years, and compared their cognitive performance and brain structure with a nonsedentary control group similar in age, sex, education, IQ, and lifestyle factors. Our findings showed no differences on measures of speed of processing,

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Theorell, T., C. Schüldt, J. Ekholm, and H. Michélsen. "Physical strength and endurance in relation to perceived psychosocial work environment, sleep disturbance and coping strategies in men. Stockholm MUSIC I (MUsculo-Skeletal Intervention Centre) Study Group, Stockholm." Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 27, no. 2 (1995): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/1650197719956771.

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The study explored relationships between subjective descriptions of psychosocial work situation, sleep disturbance and coping patterns at work on the one hand and performance during a test of physical strength and perceived effort during a muscular endurance test on the other. The physical strength of the shoulders flexors was measured. The subjective degree of effort was rated 60 and 90 seconds after the beginning of a test of isometric endurance of the neck extensor muscles. Four samples with numbers of about 80 subjects each were studied, first of all one sample of men and one of women from

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Indrayati, Indrayati, Ludfi Djajanto, Basuki Rachmat, Kuni Utami, and Suryadi. "PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PEMBUATAN MINUMAN THAI TEA DAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA IBU-IBU PKK RT 2 RW 5 PERUMAHAN MUARA SARANA INDAH JETIS MULYOAGUNG DAU MALANG." Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 9, no. 2 (2022): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/jabdimas.v9i2.166.

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Entrepreneurship Training in making Thai Tea and calculation of the cost of production is one of the efforts to provide knowledge for PKK mothers to improve nutrition or endurance as well as increase income for PKK mothers in Muara Sarana Indah housing Mulyoagung Dau Malang. This effort to improve nutrition is the responsibility of universities, especially Malang State Polytechnic in order to increase endurance by making their own processed food at a lower cost. This PKM was carried out on August 14 and 15, 2021.

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Indrayati, Indrayati, Ludfi Djajanto, Basuki Rachmat, Kuni Utami, and Sumiadji Sumiadji. "PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PEMBUATAN MAKANAN RINGAN TAKOYAKI DAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA IBU-IBU PKK RT 2 RW 5 PERUMAHAN MUARA SARANA INDAH JETIS MULYOAGUNG DAU MALANG." Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 10, no. 2 (2023): 210–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/abdimas.v10i2.4537.

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Entrepreneurship Training in making Takoyaki and calculation of the cost of production is one of the efforts to provide knowledge for PKK mothers to improve nutrition or endurance as well as increase income for PKK mothers in Muara Sarana Indah housing Mulyoagung Dau Malang. This effort to improve nutrition is the responsibility of universities, especially Malang State Polytechnic in order to increase endurance by making their own processed food at a lower cost. This PKM was carried out on July 29 and 30, 2022..

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Yunitasari, Esti, Nuzul Qur'aniati, and Ida Arunia. "Effectivenes of Aerobic and Yoga Exercise to Increase Cardiorespiration Stamina in Carier Women." Jurnal Ners 4, no. 1 (2017): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v4i1.5012.

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Introduction : Cardiorespiratory endurance is one of the components of fitness. Cardiorespiratory endurance is considered to have relation with health because the low grade of fitness connected to high risk of immature death especially cardiovascular disease. Sport such as aerobic exercise and yoga exercise is one of efforts to increase cardiorespiratory endurance. This study was aimed to analyze the effectiveness aerobic exercise and yoga exercise to increase of cardiorespiratory endurance in female employee.Method : The design of the study was Quasy Experimental by using non-probability samp

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Hakim, Hassen, Aymen Khemiri, Oussema Gaied Chortane, et al. "Mental Fatigue Effects on the Produced Perception of Effort and Its Impact on Subsequent Physical Performances." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 17 (2022): 10973. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710973.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between mental fatigue induced by a demanding cognitive task and impaired physical performance in endurance due to a higher perception of effort. A total of 12 healthy adults and volunteers, who had previously practiced endurance activities for 4 to 8 h per week, performed a one-hour cognitive task involving either the process of response inhibition (Stroop task) or not (visualization of a documentary as control task), then 20 min of pedaling on a cycle ergometer at a constant perception of effort while cardio-respiratory and neurom

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PĂUNESCU, CĂTĂLIN. "INCREASING ENDURANCE IN PHYSICAL EFFORT BY ADMINISTRATION OF INOSINE." FARMACIA 69, no. 1 (2021): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31925/farmacia.2021.1.20.

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Novelli, G. Paolo, Silvia Falsini, and Giovanna Bracciotti. "Exogenous glutathione increases endurance to muscle effort in mice." Pharmacological Research 23, no. 2 (1991): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1043-6618(05)80116-1.

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20

Povinelli, E. A. "The Will to Be Otherwise/The Effort of Endurance." South Atlantic Quarterly 111, no. 3 (2012): 453–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00382876-1596236.

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21

Nasrulloh, Ahmad, Rina Yuniana, and Kukuh Wahyudin Pratama. "The effect of skipping combination with body weight training on cardiorespiratory endurance and body mass index (BMI) as a covid-19 prevention effort for overweight adolescents." Jurnal Keolahragaan 9, no. 2 (2021): 220–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jk.v9i2.41678.

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This study aims to determine the effect of skipping combination with body weight training on cardiorespiratory endurance and BMI as an effort to prevent Covid 19 for overweight adolescents. This research is an experimental research. In this study, treatment was given in the form of skipping exercise combined with body weight training for 8 weeks with a frequency of 3 times / week, an intensity of 60%-70% MHR with a duration of 30 minutes. The population in this study were teenagers. Sampling was done by purposive sampling on adolescents aged between 17-21 years and overweight. Instrument used

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Petrič, Maja, Lijana Zaletel-Kragelj, and Renata Vauhnik. "Characteristics and usefulness of trunk muscle endurance tests on the Roman chair in healthy adults." PeerJ 10 (December 7, 2022): e14469. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14469.

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Background Adequate trunk muscle endurance is considered to be an important indicator of good low back stability; therefore, its assessment is needed when determining an individual’s risk for back pain. Optimal tests to assess each trunk muscle group separately are difficult to find. The objective of this study was to verify if two groups of trunk muscle endurance tests (standard and alternative) show comparable results in terms of muscle endurance ratios, holding times and rated perceived effort to perform each test. Methods The study was designed as a quasi-experimental repeated-measures des

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Aji, Khotibul Umam, and Sundawan Suherman Wawan. "Effect of Small Sided Games Training on Anaerobic Endurance and Fatigue Index in U-17 Soccer Athletes." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS 06, no. 09 (2023): 4023–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8320756.

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Coaches in implementing training programs in an effort to improve the physical condition of their athletes have been done in various ways, one of which is by optimizing anaerobic endurance and fatigue that occurs in athletes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of small-sided games training on anaerobic endurance and fatigue index of U-17 soccer players. This research uses a quasi-experimental approach. The method used the experimental method one group pre-test post-test, the sample design used amounted to 30, with sampling techniques using purposive sampling and data analysis

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Abdul Latif, Rozita, Muhammad Syakir Ghazali, Zarizi Ab Rahman, Ani Mazlina Dewi Mohamed, and Mohd Sofian Omar Fauzee. "Relationship Between Cardiovascular Endurance and Mental Toughness among Academy Mokhtar Dahari (AMD) Football Players." Asian Journal of University Education 18, no. 1 (2022): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i1.17183.

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Abstract: The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between cardiovascular endurance and mental toughness among football players of Academy Mokhtar Dahari (AMD). Twenty players were selected as respondents. Data were collected using Yo-Yo test level 1 and Mental Emotional Bodily Toughness (MeBTough) Questionnaires (Mark, 2008). This study showed that cardiovascular endurance parameters were good (M=2064.00, SD=251.45), while mental toughness measures appeared moderate (M=126.55, SD=15.10). Moreover, this study has indicated no significant relationship between cardiovascula

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Chirazi, Marin, and Irina Șubredu. "The effect of physical effort on the psychological dimensions in the case of former athletes." Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal 10, no. 19 (2017): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tperj-2017-0022.

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Abstract Starting from the theoretical assumptions regarding the fact that the sustained physical effort had repercussions on the mental dimensions and starting from the findings that I came across in practice regarding the fact that the mental state of the athletes varied in time during an endurance test, the aim of the present research was to investigate the effect of stress caused by sustained physical effort specific to endurance tests on the psychological dimensions – in the case of former athletes. The attaining of the set goal was observed through a small scale experimental study case (

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DJOKOVIĆ, STEFAN, LAZAR MARKOVIĆ, VLADAN DJERMANOVIĆ, and RUŽICA TRAILOVIĆ. "Indicators of exhaustion and stress markers in endurance horses." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 77, no. 07 (2021): 6545–2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6545.

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Prolonged training and physical effort in endurance horses can influence the performance of the endurance horses negatively. The negative impact of the event is especially noticeable if venues are demanding, i.e. bad weather conditions or demanding grounds, high altitude and especially in cases of insufficiently fit horses. One of the most important factors that influence equine performance is abundance of oxygen in the blood, which is directly related to the air oxygen content and changes with atmospheric pressure, so that high altitude and low air pressure demand additional work from horses

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Maśko, Małgorzata, Małgorzata Domino, Tomasz Jasiński, and Olga Witkowska-Piłaszewicz. "The Physical Activity-Dependent Hematological and Biochemical Changes in School Horses in Comparison to Blood Profiles in Endurance and Race Horses." Animals 11, no. 4 (2021): 1128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11041128.

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Blood testing is one of the most important ways to improve performance, facilitate recovery and monitor the training of endurance and race horses. However, little is known about the physical activity-dependent changes of blood parameters in horses used for pleasure and in riding schools. This study aimed to perform routine blood tests for training monitoring of sport horses in three different horse types of use. Then the values of blood indicators were compared between school, endurance and race horses to find similarities in the physical activity-dependent profile. The study was carried out o

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BALABAUD, L., C. RUIZ, J. NONNENMACHER, P. SEYNAEVE, P. KEHR, and E. RAPP. "Repair of Distal Biceps Tendon Ruptures Using a Suture Anchor and an Anterior Approach." Journal of Hand Surgery 29, no. 2 (2004): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsb.2003.07.002.

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In a prospective study, eight consecutive patients with nine ruptures of the distal biceps tendon underwent repair through a single incision. All patients were satisfied with their clinical results and had full ranges of elbow and forearm motion. There were no radial nerve injuries and no radio-ulnar synostoses. Isokinetic testing, after correction for dominance, demonstrated a 6% strength deficit, but 7% higher endurance in the repaired extremity for the flexion-concentric test, and no strength deficit and 13% higher endurance for supination. The improved endurance is probably explained by in

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Myćka, Grzegorz, Katarzyna Ropka-Molik, Anna Cywińska, and Monika Stefaniuk-Szmukier. "Endurance Effort Affected Expression of Actinin 3 and Klotho Different Isoforms Basing on the Arabian Horses Model." Genes 15, no. 12 (2024): 1618. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes15121618.

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Background: Among numerous genes that have been a focus of equine genetic research, the KL (Klotho) and ACTN3 (Alpha-actinin-3) genes stand out due to their significant roles in muscle function and overall health, as well as performance ability. Previous studies on Arabian horses and other mammalians have shown that both KL and ACTN3 occur in different isoforms that seem to have different roles in metabolism. The main purpose of this present study was to describe different isoforms (ACTN3, ACTN3-201, ACTN3-202, KL, KL-202, KL-203) expression levels affected by the endurance effort in Arabian h

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Uma, V., and KC Harikumar. "Assesment of Muscular Endurance Owing to Ladder Training: An Experiment." ComFin Research 12, S2-Feb (2024): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/commerce.v12is1-feb.7550.

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The aim of the research was to investigate the impact of ladder training on football players’ muscle endurance. Thirty football players from Bengaluru, Karnataka were randomly chosen as subjects, ranging in age from 18 to 21, in order to fulfil the objectives of the current study. Randomly, the subjects were split into two equal groups. Group II served as the control group, and Group I served as the experimental group (training on ladders). Before the study was administered, the subjects were informed of the requirements for the experiment procedures, testing, and exercise schedule in order to

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Gabbett, Tim J., and Aaron J. Wheeler. "Predictors of Repeated High-Intensity-Effort Ability in Rugby League Players." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 10, no. 6 (2015): 718–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0127.

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Purpose: To investigate the relationship between repeated high-intensity-effort (RHIE) ability and selected physical qualities in rugby league players. Methods: Sixteen rugby league players underwent measurements of upper-body strength (4-repetition-maximum [4RM] bench press, weighted chin-up, weighted dips), upper-body muscle endurance (body-mass maximum-repetition chin-up, body-mass maximum-repetition dips), lower-body strength (4RM squat), estimated maximal aerobic power (multistage fitness test), and RHIE ability. The RHIE-ability test consisted of 1 × 10-m sprint, 3 × full-contact 1-on-1

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Köse, Bereket, Ahmet Atlı, Ayşegül Köse, and Ramazan Şeker. "The effects of preferred music during strength training: maximal strength, strength endurance and rating of perceived exertion." Turkish Journal of Kinesiology 11, no. 2 (2025): 69–76. https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1637900.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of listening to the music of choice of individuals performing strength training during training on maximal strength, strength endurance, and perceived exertion. 16 men with 1-2 years of strength training experience participated in the study. Participants' perceived exertion levels, maximum strength, and strength endurance with 75% of 1 maximum repetition were measured with the Borg scale on different days with their preferred music, non-preferred music, and no music. According to the results of the study, according to the perceived difficult

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Jawad, Haitham. "The impact of compound exercises (physical) supported by information technology (GPS Ubiko and Polar H9) on developing endurance in football players." Journal of Physical Education 37, no. 1 (2025): 245–61. https://doi.org/10.37359/jope.v37(1)2025.2251.

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Among the most often played team sports, football is played by players of various ages and skill levels. This sport's physical growth is mostly dependent on methodical training aided by contemporary technology, which has greatly improved athletic performance. High endurance capacity is necessary for exceptional football performance in order to maintain constant physical effort during practices and games, especially considering the competitive nature of the sport. This study aims to enhance speed endurance capacity among players of the Al-Talaba youth team (aged 19) in Baghdad by applying advan

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Pageaux, Benjamin. "The Psychobiological Model of Endurance Performance: An Effort-Based Decision-Making Theory to Explain Self-Paced Endurance Performance." Sports Medicine 44, no. 9 (2014): 1319–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0198-2.

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Rice, Mary. "Using Graphic Texts in Secondary Classrooms: A Tale of Endurance." English Journal 101, no. 5 (2012): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/ej201219738.

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Anggara, Ali Akbar. "Energizing the Psychological Battery of High-Intensity Knowledge Workers: Sustaining Performance Amid Challenges." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management 11, no. 5 (2024): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2024.11.5.15.

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High-intensity knowledge workers, such as lecturers, are expected to maintain a fully charged psychological battery to sustain effort in challenging circumstances. Various concepts explain how individuals sustain effort under such conditions, often focusing on grit, hardiness, self-control, and resilience to understand performance during adversity. Previous research has identified key points that can generate empirically sound propositions, but overlapping attributes among these concepts make them difficult to differentiate. This often leads to confusion and debate over how these factors colle

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Haider, Aun. "Aerodynamic Optimisation and Stability Analysis of Solar-powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle." NED UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF RESEARCH - APPLIED SCIENCES 20, no. 4 (2024): 47–64. https://doi.org/10.35453/NEDJR-ASCN-2023-0016.

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Solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with long endurance can be utilised for areasurveillance as the regenerative nature of solar energy makes such UAVs a terrestrial satellite with24/7 endurance. This paper presents an aerodynamic optimisation scheme for UAVs through theselection of airfoils and wing planform during the preliminary design phase. Sizing of the tail andcontrol surface based on historical trends for similar aircraft is also substantiated. Finally, detailedaerodynamic and stability analyses of the optimised configuration validate adequate flying andhandling qualities of

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Edwards, Andrew M., and Raewyn E. Walker. "Inspiratory Muscle Training and Endurance: A Central Metabolic Control Perspective." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 4, no. 1 (2009): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.4.1.122.

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The efficacy of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has been the subject of considerable controversy in terms of whether it is beneficial to endurance athletes and because a convincing physiological rationale has not been identified to explain its mechanism of action. Early studies suggested that IMT was an ineffectual intervention for gains in either maximal aerobic power or endurance-specific performance. More rigorous recent research supports the observation that maximal aerobic power is not receptive to IMT; however, closer evaluation of both early and contemporary research indicates that re

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Newman, M. A., H. Dawes, M. van den Berg, D. T. Wade, J. Burridge, and H. Izadi. "Can aerobic treadmill training reduce the effort of walking and fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 13, no. 1 (2007): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458506071169.

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Impaired mobility in multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with high-energy costs and effort when walking, gait abnormalities, poor endurance and fatigue. This repeated measures trial with blinded assessments investigated the effect of treadmill walking at an aerobic training intensity in 16 adults with MS. The intervention consisted of 12 sessions of up to 30 minutes treadmill training (TT), at 55–85% of age-predicted maximum heart rate. The primary outcome measure was walking effort, measured by oxygen consumption (mL/kg per metre), during treadmill walking at comfortable walking speed (CWS)

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Alfariz, Lalu Mariawan, Khaerul Anam, and Mohammad Syahroni. "Perbedaan Daya Tahan Jantung Paru Mahasiswa (Literature Review)." Jurnal Porkes 5, no. 2 (2022): 758–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v5i2.6330.

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Physical condition is one of the important factors that must be possessed by every player in an effort to achieve maximum performance. Good physical condition ability is characterized by players having good cardio-pulmonary endurance. Cardiopulmonary endurance is the highest value at which a person can consume oxygen during exercise. Cardio-pulmonary endurance can be increased by physical exercises such as fartlek and continuous running. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in cardio-pulmonary endurance in futsal UKM and soccer UKM in the Nahdlatul Ulama University, NTB.

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Jurić, Iva, Slavica Labor, Davor Plavec, and Marina Labor. "Inspiratory muscle strength affects anaerobic endurance in professional athletes." Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 70, no. 1 (2019): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2019-70-3182.

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AbstractTo the best of our knowledge, little is known about the role of respiratory muscle strength and endurance on athlete performance in anaerobic conditions of maximal exertion. The aim of this cross-sectional study was therefore to examine the association between the strength/endurance of inspiratory muscles in a group of 70 healthy male professional athletes (team sports) and their ventilatory and metabolic parameters at the anaerobic threshold (second ventilatory threshold; VT2) and beyond it at maximum load during the cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) on a treadmill. Ventilatory par

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Dr., M. Sathish, and K. Rajeshkumar Dr. "EFFECT OF COMPLEX TRAINING ON MUSCULAR ENDURANCE AMONG HOCKEY PLAYERS." International Journal of Engineering Research and Modern Education (IJERME) 4, no. 1 (2019): 16–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6806519.

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The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of complex training on muscular endurance among hockey players. To achieve the purpose of the present study, thirty hockey players from Tamilnadu Physical Education and Sports University, Chennai were selected as subjects at random and their ages ranged from 18 to 25 years. The subjects were divided into two equal groups at random. The subjects were divided into two equal groups of fifteen players each. Group I acted as Experimental Group (complex training) and Group II acted as Control Group. The requirement of the experiment procedures, tes

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Ruta, Damian. "Characteristics of Physiological Parameters Determining Endurance in Prolonged Physical Efforts, Definition and Principles of Health Training and Exercise Intensity Zones." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 69 (October 2, 2024): 55361. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.69.55361.

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Physical effort lasting more than 30 minutes, classified as prolonged, depends on the body's endurance, training level, and metabolic and neuromuscular factors. A key indicator of aerobic capacity is maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), which measures the maximum amount of oxygen the body can take in and utilize during exercise. VO2max is influenced by factors such as minute ventilation, cardiac output, cardiorespiratory coordination, and the muscles' ability to oxidize energy substrates. Endurance improves through an increase in the number of mitochondria and enzyme activity in muscles, enhancing

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Van Dorn, W. G. "New Racing Equation for Championship Performance." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 122, no. 5 (2000): 545–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1289991.

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A separate investigation of swimming endurance has led to a family of expressions relating maximal human locomotor activity to time and/or distance having such wide application to medicine, physiology, and sports as to merit independent publication. Specifically, variations of a single racing equation with one variable parameter suffice to predict record times, speeds, energy, power, and endurance accurately for cycling, running, and swimming, provided only that performance be categorized as steady-state, aerobic effort. [S0148-0731(00)01405-9]

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Macdermid, Paul W., Stephen Stannard, Dean Rankin, and David Shillington. "A Comparative Analysis Between the Effects of Galactose and Glucose Supplementation on Endurance Performance." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 22, no. 1 (2012): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.22.1.24.

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Purpose:To determine beneficial effects of short-term galactose (GAL) supplementation over a 50:50 glucose–maltodextrin (GLUC) equivalent on self-paced endurance cycling performance.Methods:On 2 separate occasions, subjects performed a 100-km self-paced time trial (randomized and balanced order). This was interspersed with four 1-km and four 4-km maximal efforts reflecting the physical requirements of racing. Before each trial 38 ± 3 g of GAL or GLUC was ingested in a 6% concentrate fluid form 1 hr preexercise and then during exercise at a rate of 37 ± 3 g/hr. Performance variables were record

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Bhutta, Aun Haider. "AERODYNAMIC OPTIMISATION AND STABILITY ANALYSIS OF SOLAR-POWERED UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE." Applied Sciences XX, no. 4 (2023): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35453/nedjr-ascn-2023-0016.

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Solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with long endurance can be utilised for area surveillance as the regenerative nature of solar energy makes such UAVs a terrestrial satellite with 24/7 endurance. This paper presents an aerodynamic optimisation scheme for UAVs through the selection of airfoils and wing planform during the preliminary design phase. Sizing of the tail and control surface based on historical trends for similar aircraft is also substantiated. Finally, detailed aerodynamic and stability analyses of the optimised configuration validate adequate flying and handling qualiti

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Solomon, Nancy Pearl, Donald A. Robin, and Erich S. Luschei. "Strength, Endurance, and Stability of the Tongue and Hand in Parkinson Disease." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 43, no. 1 (2000): 256–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4301.256.

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Weakness and fatigue in the orofacial system often are presumed to contribute to the dysarthria associated with neuromotor disorders, although previous research findings are equivocal. In this study, tongue strength, endurance, and stability during a sustained submaximal effort were assessed in 16 persons with mild to severe Parkinson disease (PD) and a perceptible speech disorder. The same measures were taken from one hand for comparison. Only tongue endurance was found to be significantly lower in these participants than in neurologically normal control participants matched for sex, age, wei

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Gawda, Piotr, Michał Ginszt, Jakub Smołka, et al. "Difference in vertical jumping abilities, endurance and quickness of regeneration lower extremity muscle groups after physical effort between CrossFit and climbing athletes." Polish Journal of Public Health 127, no. 4 (2017): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjph-2017-0036.

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Abstract Introduction. Productive sporting performance in various sports disciplines often heavily depends on jumping abilities as well as on lower limb muscles power and endurance of the athletes involved. Both CrossFit, a popular high-intensity training program and sport climbing require lower extremity muscular power and endurance. Aim. The aim of this study was to compare vertical jumping abilities, endurance and quickness of the regeneration in gastrocnemius lateralis (GL), vastus medialis (VMO) and gluteus maximus (GM) muscles in CrossFit athletes and sport climbers. Material and methods

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Ramadhan, Rocky Alexander, Muh Isna Nurdin Wibisana, and Pandu Kresnapati. "Perbandingan Interval Training dan Circuit Training Terhadap Peningkatan Daya Tahan Anaerobic." Gerak: Journal of Physical Education, Sports, and Health 2, no. 1 (2022): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37086/gerak.v2i1.550.

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This research was motivated by the weak anaerobic endurance of SSB Putra Mororejo U-16. This study aims to determine the effect of Interval Training and circuit Training on the anaerobic endurance of soccer players on the SSB Putra Mororejo U-16 team. This research is a quantitative research with a pretest-posttest control group design. The instrument used is the Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST). The sample of this study were 20 players of SSB Putra Mororejo who were divided into two groups, namely the Interval Training group and the circuit Training group. Sampling using purposive s

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Mohd Saleh, Maisarah, Fatin Aqilah Abd Razak, Siti Aishah Abd Rahman, et al. "‘MUSIC TO MOVE’ – EFFECTS OF LISTENING TO PREFERENTIAL MUSIC ON AEROBIC ENDURANCE PERFORMANCE AND RATE PERCEIVED OF EXERTION RESPONSES." Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation 19, no. 2 (2023): 341–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/mjssr.v19i2.24010.

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Music has been shown to reduce the rating of perceived exertion (RPE), increase motivation and enhance exercise performance. However, the effects of exercise performance and RPE with recommended tempo songs are less conclusive. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of listening to preferred music on aerobic endurance performance and rate perceived of exertion responses. Thirty physically active males (mean ± SD: 18.27 ± 0.45 years, body mass 21.45 ± 1.40 kg·m-2) were recruited for this study. In the experimental study design, participants completed two trials separated by a mini

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