Academic literature on the topic 'Environment customs tariff'

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Journal articles on the topic "Environment customs tariff"

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Kwon, Hyuk. "Study on the Application of Agreement Tariffs According to Changes in the Logistics Environment : Focusing on the Korea-China FTA and the Korea-Peru FTA." Korean Logistics Research Association 34, no. 6 (2024): 29–41. https://doi.org/10.17825/klr.2024.34.6.29.

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According to global export and import statistics as of 2023, Korea's exports to China amounted to $124.6 billion, while its imports amounted to $142.8 billion, accounting for about 20% of the total share. It was also found that the proportion of raw materials imported by Korean companies from Peru is gradually increasing. Accordingly, in order to identify the points to note in applying the agreement tariff, we analyzed the cases of review requests for the Korea-China FTA and the Korea-Peru FTA received by the Tax Tribunal&Korea Customs Service. As a result, first, it was found that Korean
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Ishchuk, Yuliia A., and Zoriana I. Kushko. "Customs Tariff as a Tool for Regulating Ukraine’s Export-Import Operations with the EU." Business Inform 1, no. 564 (2025): 40–46. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2025-1-40-46.

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The article considers the customs tariff as an effective tool for regulating export-import operations between Ukraine and the European Union. The mechanisms of functioning of the customs tariff in the conditions of the deep and comprehensive free trade area between Ukraine and the EU are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the issues of harmonization of customs rates, their impact on the competitiveness of Ukrainian goods in the European market and support for domestic manufacturers. The main problems and prospects for improving tariff regulation to stimulate foreign economic activity an
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Nguyen, Thanh Tuan, Tinh Luong, Thi Thu Huong Trinh, Gia Khuong Nguyen, and Thi Kim Thoa Dang. "The impact of the customs environment on Vietnam’s exports." Asian Economic and Financial Review 13, no. 5 (2023): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5002.v13i5.4783.

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This paper aims to study the impact of the customs environment on Vietnam's exports, using panel data with 11 variables collected from 81 trading partners of Vietnam in the period between 2014 and 2019. The customs environment index (CEI) is determined by four component indexes: i) ease of cross-border trading, ii) prevalence of non-tariff barriers, iii) trade tariffs, and iv) corruption perception, with weights for each component calculated by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The gravity model is employed and run using R software version 4.0.4. The results indicate that the customs envir
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Hakobyan, Shushanik, Fiona Hesse-Triballi, Sergii Meleshchuk, and Hans Weisfeld. "Unleashing the Benefits of Intra-African Trade Integration for the WAEMU." Selected Issues Papers 2025, no. 071 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229011556.018.

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WAEMU members’ trade openness, integration into global value chains (GVCs), and export diversification remain limited. Tariffs, non-tariff measures (NTMs, obstacles to trade that arise mainly from differences in national regulations), and a challenging trade environment (e.g., cumbersome Customs and border processes) hamper WAEMU members’ trade with countries outside of ECOWAS; while NTMs and the challenging trade environment weigh on trade even among WAEMU members and on trade between WAEMU members and other ECOWAS countries. WAEMU members should pursue greater trade integration by helping mo
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Vorotyntseva, T. M. "Concept for improving customs and tariff mechanisms for regulating international trade." UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) 12, no. 1 (2024): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2024-12-1-16-25.

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The purpose of the study is to develop main provisions of the concept of improving customs tariff mechanisms for regulating international trade. As the subject of the study, the fundamental elements of the customs mechanisms development concept have been defined: principles, tasks, tools, etc. In order to develop competitiveness in the world economy and international trade, it is relevant to adapt to the changing conditions of international business and identify the area where it is necessary to take measures to support it. The necessity of improving customs mechanisms for regulating internati
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Ronzhina, Nina A. "THE PRACTICE OF CHALLENGING DECISIONS OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES IN CASES OF VIOLATION OF CUSTOMS RULES IN THE CROSS-BORDER MOVEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE GOODS." Chronos 6, no. 4(54) (2021): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2658-7556-54-4-13.

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The article substantiates the importance of contesting procedures as an effective mechanism for ensuring the legality of the environmental and legal activities of customs authorities aimed at protecting human life and health, the environment, animal and plant life. The author analyzes the practice of challenging decisions of customs authorities on bringing participants in foreign economic activity (FEA) to administrative responsibility for non-compliance with non-tariff regulation measures in the cross-border movement of environmentally sensitive goods.
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Amadi, Victor T., and Patricia Lenaghan. "Facilitating Trade and Strengthening Market Access in the Southern African Customs Union: A Focus on South Africa’s Customs Reform." South African Mercantile Law Journal 32, no. 3 (2020): 309–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/samlj/v32/i3a1.

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In the modern business environment, emphasis is placed on timely production, requiring timely delivery and fast and predictable release of goods at the borders. Experiencing delays in the supply chain of goods increases transaction costs, which can, in consequence, raise the price of export and import products. South Africa is a developing state that needs to be competitive on every front to secure economic growth considering the current push towards the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). This article aims to tackle the issue of non-tariff barriers to trade, particularly restrictive
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Valantiejus, Gediminas. "Are the EU Member States Ready for the New Union Customs Code: Emerging Legal Issues On the National Level." Economics and Culture 14, no. 1 (2017): 58–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jec-2017-0006.

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AbstractIn 2016, the European Union has launched a new and ambitious project for the future regulation of international trade in the European Union and the rules of its taxation: since the 1 May 2016, the new Union Customs Code (UCC) has entered into force. It revokes the old Community Customs Code (CCC), which was applied since 1992, and passed in the form of EU regulation sets brand-new rules for the application of Common Customs Tariff and calculation of customs duties (tariffs) in all the EU Member States. It is oriented to the creation of the paperless environment for the formalisation of
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Cho, Jeong Cheol. "Overview of the Korean Classification Regime and Notable Matters (Part I)." Global Trade and Customs Journal 13, Issue 2 (2018): 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2018011.

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Classification refers to identification of the classification code of a certain imported/exported good in accordance with standards and system of harmonized system. Classification is used as a standard in determining the tariff rate/exemption/origin, and accuracy in classification is required. Six digit codes provided under the HS convention are commonly used world-wide. Korea uses ten digit codes in accordance with Korea’s appendix to Customs Act and Harmonized System of Korea (HSK). For purposes of accurate classification, (1) possibility for error arising from amendment of HS to reflect dev
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Muhammad Shaikh, Faiz, Dr Anwar Ali Shah G.Syed, and Zahid Hussain kazi. "ISSURES OF TEXTILE EXPORTERS IN THE CONTEXT OF PAK-INDIA TRADE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 10, no. 5 (2015): 2168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v10i5.620.

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This research investigates the issues of Textile exporters in the context of PAK-India trade relation. Data were collected from 100 exporters by using simple random technique. Data were analyzed by using SPSS-20 version, A structural questionnaire was developed for the reliability and validity of the data. It was revealed that respondents regard governmental regulations, customs procedure and licensing, technical standards and health regulations, sanitary and phytosanitary measures and certification as the major barriers to export. The anti-dumping and tariff barrier are not the major barriers
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Environment customs tariff"

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Грищенко, Вадим Федорович, Вадим Федорович Грищенко, Vadym Fedorovych Hryshchenko та ін. "Особливості державного управління експортно-імпортним потенціалом регіону з урахуванням вимог екологічної безпеки". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/42497.

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У статті здійснено узагальнення теоретичних та методичних підходів до врахування впливу експортно-імпортних операцій на стан навколишнього природного середовища. Подано авторське вирішення наукового завдання – удосконалення організаційно-економічного механізму екологізації експортно-імпортних операцій з урахуванням вимог забезпечення глобальної екологічної безпеки, що сприятиме підсиленню адаптивності та конкурентоспроможності національної економіки.
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Tseveenbayar, Munkhtuya. "Podnikání v mezinárodním prostředí - Podnikatelský plán." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-77867.

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This thesis describes a business plan in an international environment. The work includes analysis of the international environment which an entrepreneur wants to enter, some risks to handle with, possibilities of entering foreign markets and options for types of a business entity. And the main part of the thesis presents a business plan.
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Osarumwense, Uwakata Yvonne. "The impact of multilateral trade agreements on intra-regional trade : the case of SADC and ECOWAS." Thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27227.

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This study examines the comparative impact of multilateral trade agreements on intra-regional trade in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) regions in Africa. Annual data was gathered from 2000 to 2018 and dynamic panel data and econometric techniques were used to control for individual country characteristics, endogeneity, serial correlation, heteroscedasticity and interdependencies between the countries in each region. Two estimations were done, one using the tariff measures of multilateral agreements, the second using n
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Books on the topic "Environment customs tariff"

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Ukraine. Ekolohichne zakonodavstvo Ukraïny: Stanom na 20 sichni͡a 2007 roku. Istyna, 2007.

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GOVERNMENT, US. United States Code annotated 2000.: Index. West Publishing Co., 2000.

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GOVERNMENT, US. Compilation of securities laws within the jurisdiction of the Committee on Energy and Commerce: Including Securities Act of 1933, Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, Trust Indenture Act of 1939, Investment Company Act of 1940, Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970. U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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GOVERNMENT, US. The Solid Waste Disposal Act: As amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984 (Public Law 98-616); the Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1986 (Public Law 99-339); and the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-499). U.S. G.P.O., 1987.

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Huerta-Goldman, Jorge A., and David A. Gantz, eds. The Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781316678770.

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The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership among eleven key nations of the Pacific Rim has already expanded trade and economic cooperation among the Parties. It also serves to encourage political cooperation among them and has served as a model for future 'wide and deep' free trade agreements. The chapters of this book will provide readers with a detailed understanding of the CPTPP's coverage, including provisions relating to tariff elimination, customs rules of origin, agriculture, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, telecommunicati
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Kartomi, Margaret. South Sumatra. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252036712.003.0007.

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This chapter examines the historical distribution of two musico-lingual groups living in South Sumatra: the Besemah in Tanjungsakti and Kayuagung, and the Ogan-Komering Ilir (OKI) people in Burai. South Sumatra's network of rivers and tributaries—known as the Batang Hari Sembilan—has governed its peoples' travels, worldviews, adat, legends, and musical arts for well over 2,000 years. This chapter explores how South Sumatra's environment and associated cosmology, adat customs, and the history of religion and foreign contact have shaped its musico-lingual groups and music, dance, and theater mor
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International trade: Competitors' tied aid practices affect U.S. exports : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Economic Policy, Trade and Environment, Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives. The Office, 1994.

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Compilation of the Older Americans Act of 1965 and the Native American Programs Act of 1974: As amended through December 31, 1994. U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Environment customs tariff"

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Nuraliyeva, Rahima, Gulnara Vaqifqizi Mamedova, Aydan A. Abasova, Rauf T. Mammadov, Kamala M. Mammadova, and Nilufar Esanmurodova. "Evaluation of customs-tariff regulation in Azerbaijan's container transport system and its impact on the environment." In Applications of Mathematics in Science and Technology. CRC Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003606659-25.

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Sieber-Gasser, Charlotte. "Multilateral Rules on Trade in Goods." In The International Law of Economic Integration. Oxford University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192871626.003.0016.

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Abstract This chapter introduces the role of tariffs in the emergence of international economic law and shows how the economic and political significance of tariffs has changed over time. It discusses the negotiation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1947, the quasi-constitutional basis for multilateral rules on tariff barriers in trade in goods, and provides an overview over the impact of GATT Article I (the most-favoured-nation principle) on the structure of the global market today. Of particular interest is the evolution of the likeness principle in the context of most-fa
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Karingi, Stephen, Ottavia Pesce, and Lily Sommer. "Regional Opportunities in East Africa." In Industries without Smokestacks. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821885.003.0018.

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Significant progress has been made by the East African Community partner states in implementing the East African Community customs union. Trade within the East African Community is now free from import duties, and partner states have adopted a three-band common external tariff. This chapter assesses how the customs union has supported intra-regional trade, competitiveness, and industrialization, in particular through the development of smokestack-free industries. It concludes that regional integration has provided a supportive environment for the development of competitive smokestack-free indu
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Conference papers on the topic "Environment customs tariff"

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Dolgova, Mariya V., and Vladimir E. Novikov. "Improvement of customs and tariff regulation as a factor of sustainable development." In Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.kqvi8510.

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The paper discusses the role of prices and customs tools in maintaining a competitive environment, reveals their interaction in the economic mechanism of Russia. The need for more and more complete satisfaction of social needs underlies the competitive struggle between countries for limited global resources. One of the ways of this struggle is international trade, by which each country should strive to export as many goods as possible with high consumer properties, requiring to use highly skilled labor, enabling to maximize economic benefits. Meantime, it becomes necessary to regulate the impo
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Loe, R. R. "Multi-utility metering for residential customers in a competitive utility environment." In Ninth International Conference on Metering and Tariffs for Energy Supply. IEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19990103.

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Widhiawati, I. A. R., N. M. A. Wiryasa, D. K. Sudarsana, and K. D. Harmayani. "BASIC COST OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT SERVICES." In 7th International Conference on Sustainable Built Environment. Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/icsbe.vol2.art17.

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Denpasar Sewerage Development Project (DSDP) is a domestic wastewater network development project that serves Denpasar City, Sanur Area, and Kuta Area. Built from soft loans from the Japanese Government, the State Budget, the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget for the Province of Bali, Denpasar City, and Badung Regency. The total cost is 11,404 million JPY and IDR 193.25 billion. There are Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) in Suwung, the main network, pump houses in Sanur and Kuta. The domestic wastewater management system is a basic service provided by the government, but requires commu
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Lummi, Kimmo, Antti Rautiainen, Pertti Jarventausta, et al. "Power-based distribution network tariff of small customers in different operational environments - case study of two networks." In 2017 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT-Asia). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt-asia.2017.8378401.

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Chandlekar, Sanjay, Bala Suraj Pedasingu, Easwar Subramanian, Sanjay Bhat, Praveen Paruchuri, and Sujit Gujar. "VidyutVanika21: An Autonomous Intelligent Broker for Smart-grids." In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/23.

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An autonomous broker that liaises between retail customers and power-generating companies (GenCos) is essential for the smart grid ecosystem. The efficiency brought in by such brokers to the smart grid setup can be studied through a well-developed simulation environment. In this paper, we describe the design of one such energy broker called VidyutVanika21 (VV21) and analyze its performance using a simulation platform called PowerTAC (PowerTrading Agent Competition). Specifically, we discuss the retail (VV21–RM) and wholesale market (VV21–WM) modules of VV21 that help the broker achieve high ne
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Rodrigues Junior, Fausto Marques, Guilherme Baptista Bastos, Marcos Cesar da Rocha Seruffo, Fernando Augusto Ribeiro Costa, Karla Figueiredo, and Harold Dias Mello Junior. "Analysis of migration to the Brazilian free energy market based on statistical methods and artificial neural networks." In Congresso Brasileiro de Inteligência Computacional. SBIC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21528/cbic2021-109.

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Since 1995, the Brazilian government has regulated a differentiated model for selling electricity with the objective of stimulating free competition. Widespread in recent years, with less restrictive adhesion requirements, the so-called free market allows the consumer to customize the contract, contemplating price, demand and supply period, established in a flexible way. Thus, the customer has the freedom to negotiate according to his needs, weighing costs and benefits. This paper describes the migration process from the Regulated Contracting Environment (RCE) to the Free Contracting Environme
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Toikka, Tero, Olli-Pekka Hilmola, and Juha P. Saranen. "Evaluating Different Railway Wagon Alternatives for Timber Transportation by Discrete Event Simulation." In IEEE/ASME/ASCE 2008 Joint Rail Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2008-63061.

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Finland with Sweden is one of the most important pulp producing countries in Europe, and in paper production these two countries are accompanied with Germany and France as being most important countries of production. For the production of pulp, most important parts are (1) the quality and scale of production process as well as (2) cost efficient and high quality raw material. In addition to using its own raw material sources, Finland purchases wood from various different regions, including Russia. In a frequent number of cases raw material transports is completed with rail transports, especia
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