Relevant bibliographies by topics / Equilibrium codes

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Equilibrium codes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Equilibrium codes"

1

Kallman, Joshua B., and Leonid E. Zakharov. "Bishop-Taylor equilibria for calibration equilibrium and equilibrium reconstruction codes." Physics of Plasmas 14, no. 7 (2007): 072504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2749498.

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Lim, Chin. "Moral sentiments and equilibrium moral codes." International Journal of Social Economics 30, no. 9 (2003): 985–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068290310487540.

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Bishnu, Partha S., Djamel Hamiroune, and Mohamad Metghalchi. "Development of Constrained Equilibrium Codes and Their Applications in Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 123, no. 3 (2001): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1385517.

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Two constrained equilibrium codes, GNASA and GSTANJAN, have been developed which determine the composition of constrained equilibrium gas mixture. These codes use NASA and STANJAN equilibrium programs as the basis for generalized equilibrium routines. Gas mixture composition is determined by minimizing Gibbs free energy of the mixture subject to any specified constraints in addition to elemental constraints. Performances of these two codes have been compared to each other, and it has been found that GSTANJAN converges over a wider range of constraints, while the convergence of GNASA is limited
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Böhringer, Hans. "Equilibrium Ionization and Non-Equilibrium Ionization Plasma Models." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 166 (1997): 341–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100071232.

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AbstractThis paper provides a brief review on ionization and radiation models of an optically thin, hot plasma and their application to the interpretation of observations of the Local Bubble. The basic structure and atomic physics ingredients of the models are outlined. Some general characteristic results of ionization equilibrium and non-equilibrium calculations are shown. Recent progress in plasma model codes is reviewed. The interpretation of the observations of absorption lines and emission spectra from the Local Bubble is discussed in the framework of ionization equilibrium and non-equili
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Li, Xujing, and Leonid E. Zakharov. "Equilibrium Spline Interface ( ESI) for magnetic confinement codes." Computer Physics Communications 221 (December 2017): 358–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2017.08.015.

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Baldık, Rıdvan, Hüseyin Aytekin, and Ozan Artun. "Investigation of excitation functions for (n, 2n) reactions on some samarium, europium and gadolinium isotopes in the mass region 144≤A≤160." Modern Physics Letters A 29, no. 14 (2014): 1450074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732314500746.

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In this paper, we investigated excitation functions of (n, 2n) reactions on the target nuclei in the mass region (144≤A≤160) for some samarium, europium and gadolinium isotopes. Studies were performed for incident neutron energies between 1 MeV and 20 MeV. We used the ALICE/ASH and TALYS 1.4 codes to investigate the pre-equilibrium effects and the ALICE/ASH were used for the equilibrium effects. The effects of collision probabilities on pre-equilibrium excitation functions were also investigated.
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Tessore, B., C. Pinte, J. Bouvier, and F. Ménard. "Atomic line radiative transfer with MCFOST." Astronomy & Astrophysics 647 (March 2021): A27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039697.

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Aims. We present MCFOST-art, a new non-local thermodynamic equilibrium radiative transfer solver for multilevel atomic systems. The code is embedded in the 3D radiative transfer code MCFOST and is compatible with most of the MCFOST modules. The code is versatile and designed to model the close environment of stars in 3D. Methods. The code solves for the statistical equilibrium and radiative transfer equations using the Multilevel Accelerated Lambda Iteration method. We tested MCFOST-art on spherically symmetric models of stellar photospheres as well as on a standard model of the solar atmosphe
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Singh, N. L., та S. Mukherjee. "Effects of level density in the cross sections of (α, xn), (α, pxn), (α, 2pxn) and (α, αxn) reactions in 197Au, 181Ta, natIn and 93Nb and pre-equilibrium analysis". Canadian Journal of Physics 87, № 9 (2009): 1037–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p09-067.

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Excitation functions are measured for α-particle-induced reactions on 197Au, 181Ta, natIn, and 93Nb in the energy region 18 to 60 MeV using the activation method and γ-ray spectrometry. The experimental results are compared with semiclassical model codes, STAPRE, ALICE-91, and COMPLET. These models take into account compound nuclei as well as pre-equilibrium emissions. The angular momentum removal effects have also been included in the COMPLET code. The Monte Carlo simulation code PACE4 is also employed for the calculations of equilibrium cross sections. In the case of neutron emission channel
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Piro, M. H. A., T. M. Besmann, S. Simunovic, B. J. Lewis, and W. T. Thompson. "Numerical verification of equilibrium thermodynamic computations in nuclear fuel performance codes." Journal of Nuclear Materials 414, no. 3 (2011): 399–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.05.012.

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Piro, M. H. A., M. J. Welland, and M. Stan. "On the interpretation of chemical potentials computed from equilibrium thermodynamic codes." Journal of Nuclear Materials 464 (September 2015): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.04.004.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Equilibrium codes"

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Trevisan, Gregorio Luigi. "Development of 2D/3D equilibrium codes for magnetically confined fusion experiments." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424590.

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The present work is the result of a three-year Ph.D. research project carried out at Consorzio RFX on magnetically confined plasmas. Research on controlled thermonuclear fusion is currently being pursued by many countries throughout the world, thanks to its promise of a relatively clean and abundant energy source. The next steps for the international community are the construction and operation of a large device, ITER, considered as the last fusion physics experiment with respect to the tokamak configuration. After ITER, in fact, the first commercial proto-reactor, DEMO, is envisaged to demons
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Борисенко, Олексій Андрійович, Алексей Андреевич Борисенко, Oleksii Andriiovych Borysenko, Д. В. Гутенко та В. Ю. Лесик. "Исследование помехоустойчивости равновесных кодов 1 из N". Thesis, Национальный технический университет Украины «Киевский политехнический институт имени Игоря Сикорского», 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/62081.

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Равновесные коды нашли широкое применение на практике, в частности их разновидность коды 1 из N. В этом коде работают дешифраторы и распределители импульсов. Эти коды обладают естественной избыточностью и соответственно помехоустойчивостью. При этом возникает задача оценить их помехоустойчивость.
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Зозуля, Д. О. "Система кодування даних на основі квазірівноважних кодів". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/75541.

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У дипломному проекті магістра розроблена функціональна схема кодуючого пристрою працюючого на квазірівноважних кодах. Робота складається з 7 розділів, розділи розбиті на окремі підрозділи. Графічна частина – схема алгоритму, схема структурна, функціональна схема та принципіальна схема. При написанні роботи було використано 17 джерел. У першому розділі був проведений огляд літератури, у якому описані теоретичні основи передачі даних в системах зв’язку, кодування даних та помилки при передачі У другому розділі була проведена нуачно-дослідницька робота, у якій описані теоретичні основи передачі
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Борисенко, Олексій Андрійович, Алексей Андреевич Борисенко, Oleksii Andriiovych Borysenko та Д. В. Гутенко. "Принципы построения дешифраторов равновесных кодов". Thesis, Вінницький національний технічний університет, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/62084.

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Борисенко, Олексій Андрійович, Алексей Андреевич Борисенко, Oleksii Andriiovych Borysenko та ін. "Оценка помехоустойчивости равновесных кодов 1 из N". Thesis, УНІВЕРСУМ-Вінниця, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/61959.

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На практике широко используются равновесные коды, в частности их разновидность коды 1 из N. В этом коде работают дешифраторы и распределители импульсов. Эти коды обладают естественной избыточностью и соответственно помехоустойчивостью. При этом возникает задача оценить их помехоустойчивость.
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Nagels, Virginie. "Validation expérimentale des codes de physique atomique des plasmas hors équilibre thermodynamique local." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPXX0049.

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Ghizzo, Alain. "Apport des codes euleriens à la simulation numérique en physique des plasmas : Application à l'étude des structures de Bernstein - Greene - Kruskal." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10043.

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On résout le système Vlasov-Poisson décrivant les plasmas non linéaires, par intégration directe dans l'espace des phases, au moyen de simulations numériques à partir de deux codes eulériens différents. Une propriété bien connue d'un plasma électronique sans collision est sa capacité à engendrer des équilibres de Bernstein-Greene-Kruskal qui forment des structures spatialement périodiques, présentant des vorticités dans l'espace des phases. Les résultats numériques indiquent que l'évolution de ces vorticités conduit à la fusion jusqu'à ce qu'un seul trou persiste et demeure stable
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Савченко, Б. В., Олена Михайлiвна Скордiна, Елена Михайловна Скордина та Olena Mykhailivna Skordina. "Алгоритм получения классов расширения квазиравновесных кодов". Thesis, Издательство СумГУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/27727.

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Impey, Simon Christopher. "A geometrically versatile code for the determination of thermal and statistical equilibrium in diffuse astrophysical media." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.436120.

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Протасова, Тетяна Олександрівна, Татьяна Александровна Протасова, Tetiana Oleksandrivna Protasova та І. В. Торба. "Лічильники рівноважних кодів". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/44166.

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Код, який в усіх кодових комбінаціях містить однакову кількість одиниць, називається рівноважним. Рівноважний код на практиці часто використовується для передачі та зберігання інформації в цифрових системах обробки даних, а також для передачі даних по каналам зв’язку. Основна перевага цих кодів – простий алгоритм виявлення помилок.
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Books on the topic "Equilibrium codes"

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Frances, Bauer, ed. The Beta equilibrium, stability, and transport codes: Applications to the design of stellarators. Academic Press, 1987.

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A, Thompson Richard. Computer codes for the evaluation of thermodynamic and transport properties for equilibrium air to 30000 K. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1991.

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Kam-Pui, Lee, Gupta Roop N, and Langley Research Center, eds. Computer codes for the evaluation of thermodynamic properties, transport properties, and equilibrium constants of an 11-species air model. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1990.

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The Beta Equilibrium, Stability, and Transport Codes. Elsevier, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-082815-9.x5001-1.

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Bauer, Frances. Beta Equilibrium, Stability, and Transport Codes: Applications of the Design of Stellarators. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2012.

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Bauer, Frances. The Beta Equilibrium, Stability, and Transport Codes: Applications to the Design of Stellarators (Perspectives in Physics). Academic Pr, 1987.

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Bauer, Frances. The Beta Equilibrium, Stability, and Transport Codes: Applications to the Design of Stellarators (Perspectives in Physics). Academic Pr, 1987.

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Boland, Lawrence A. Equilibrium Models in Economics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190274320.001.0001.

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Equilibrium models used in beginning economics classes are based on the equilibrium concept developed by Alfred Marshall, but that concept of an equilibrium does not correspond to the equilibrium concept recognized in modern formal mathematical models taught to graduate students. In both cases, the assumptions needed to produce explanations of economic events are open to question. The assumptions needed to prove the existence of an equilibrium in formal mathematical models are often questioned not only by older model builders but also by today’s formal model builders. This book critically exam
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Allen, Michael P., and Dominic J. Tildesley. Advanced Monte Carlo methods. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803195.003.0009.

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This chapter describes the ways in which the Monte Carlo importance sampling method may be adapted to improve the calculation of ensemble averages, particularly those associated with free energy differences. These approaches include umbrella sampling, non-Boltzmann sampling, the Wang–Landau method, and nested sampling. In addition, a range of special techniques have been developed to accelerate the simulation of flexible molecules, such as polymers. These approaches are illustrated with scientific examples and program code. The chapter also explains the analysis of such simulations using techn
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Platteau, Jean-Philippe, Giulia Camilotti, and Emmanuelle Auriol. Eradicating Women-Hurting Customs. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829591.003.0015.

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Since the birth of modern development economics in the period immediately following the Second World War, attention has been mostly directed to the determinants of long-term economic growth performance and, in a subsequent stage, to issues of income distribution and poverty reduction. Social engineering refers to deliberate attempts, often under the form of legislative moves, to promote changes in customs and norms that hurt the interests of marginalized population groups. This implies discussing the main possible interaction frameworks leading to anti-women equilibria, and deriving policy imp
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Book chapters on the topic "Equilibrium codes"

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Hildenbrand, Werner. "Cores." In General Equilibrium. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19802-3_11.

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Takabe, Hideaki. "Atomic Process in Plasmas." In Springer Series in Plasma Science and Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45473-8_5.

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AbstractWhen a high-intensity laser is irradiated onto a solid gold (Z = 79), half of the electrons is partially ionized. The multi-electron structure of such ions is not obvious. Quantum mechanics of multi-electron systems and calculations of ionization statistics are required. In this chapter, the electrons in the ion are approximated to be bound in a spherically symmetric mean field, and the isolated atom is studied.The Hartree-Hock (HF) equation, which accurately describes atoms in many-electron systems, can be solved, but it is a daunting task. For this purpose, simple but error-prone app
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Rechnitzer, Tanja. "Case Study, Phase III: Reaching a State of Reflective Equilibrium?" In Applying Reflective Equilibrium. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04333-8_8.

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AbstractIn this chapter, the process of adjustments comes to a preliminary endpoint. A rights-based precautionary principle is developed as part of the resulting position. Through assessing the resulting position with the reflective equilibrium criteria, I argue that—given some assumptions—a position in reflective equilibrium was reached.
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Isac, G., V. A. Bulavsky, and V. V. Kalashnikov. "Complementarity Problems with Respect to General Cones." In Complementarity, Equilibrium, Efficiency and Economics. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3623-6_6.

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Kawohl, Bernhard. "Remarks on Quenching, Blow Up and Dead Cores." In Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Their Equilibrium States, 3. Birkhäuser Boston, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0393-3_20.

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Vasil’ev, V. A. "Cores and generalized NM-solutions for some classes of cooperative games." In Russian Contributions to Game Theory and Equilibrium Theory. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32061-x_7.

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Isac, George, and Alain Gosselin. "A Military Application of Viability: Winning Cones, Differential Inclusions, and Lanchester Type Models for Combat." In Pareto Optimality, Game Theory And Equilibria. Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77247-9_27.

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Gersbach, Hans, and Hans Haller. "Allocation among multi-member households: issues, cores and equilibria." In Current Trends in Economics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03750-8_11.

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Nunziato, Dawn Carla. "With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility: Proposed Principles of Digital Due Process for ICT Companies." In Protection of Information and the Right to Privacy - A New Equilibrium? Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05720-0_4.

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Liu, Jiuqiang, Xiaodong Liu, Yan Huang, and Wenbo Yang. "Edgeworth Equilibria of Economies and Cores in Multi-choice NTU Games." In Game Theory and Applications. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6753-2_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Equilibrium codes"

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Murrieta-Due�as, Rodolfo, Jazm�n Cortez-Gonz�lez, Roberto Guti�rrez-Guerra, Juan Gabriel Segovia Hern�ndez, and Carlos E. Alvarado-Rodr�guez. "Enhancing hydrodynamics simulations in Distillation Columns Using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH)." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.128305.

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This study presents a numerical simulation of the liquid-vapor (L-V) equilibrium stage in a sieve plate distillation column using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method. To simulate the equilibrium stage, periodic temperature boundary conditions were applied. The column design was carried out in Aspen One, considering an equimolar benzene-toluene mixture and an operating pressure ensuring a condenser cooling water temperature of 120�F. The Chao-Seader thermodynamic model was employed for property calculations. Key outputs included liquid and vapor velocities per stage, mixture viscos
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Bishnu, Partha S., Djamel Hamiroune, Mohamad Metghalchi, and James C. Keck. "Development of Constrained Equilibrium Codes and Their Applications in Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics." In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-0277.

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Abstract Two constrained equilibrium codes, GNASA and GSTANJAN, have been developed which determine the composition of constrained equilibrium gas mixture. These codes use NASA and STANJAN equilibrium programs as the basis for generalized equilibrium routines. Gas mixture composition is determined by minimizing Gibbs free energy of the mixture subject to any specified constraints in addition to elemental constraints. Performances of these two codes have been compared to each other and it has been found that GSTANJAN converges over a wider range of constraints while the convergence of GNASA is
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Tu, Xuxin, and Jose Andrade. "Criteria for Static Equilibrium in Discrete Element Methods." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-43953.

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In most DEM codes, the governing equation for static problems is solved in an explicit scheme that involves a set of motion equations with numerical damping. With such an explicit scheme, parameter calibration is demanded in order to obtain a converged solution and to achieve a state of static equilibrium. This paper presents two criteria, based on the homogenized stress equation, for evaluating the static force balance and the static moment balance, respectively. Numerical examples demonstrate that these two criteria play a critical role in calibrating the explicit scheme and preventing it fr
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Chung, Moon-Sun, Sung-Jae Yi, and Keun-Shik Chang. "Two-Phase Critical Flow Simulations by Using a New Non-Equilibrium Model and a Modified Equilibrium Model." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-22056.

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An accurate prediction of a critical flow discharged from a pressurized pipe system is of most importance in such a safety analysis of nuclear power plants, since it provides the transient boundary conditions during the depressurization transients initiated by a pipe break in primary or secondary systems and during the over-pressurization transients resulting in a relief of coolant through valves. Mass and energy discharge through the opening of pressure boundary affects the system thermal hydraulic responses, that is, phase changes and flow distribution in the system, and the mass inventory r
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Khola, Nitin, and Manmohan Pandey. "Numerical Computation of One-Dimensional Unsteady Two-Phase Flow Using HEM Model and IAPWS IF-97 Equations of State." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-16611.

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Numerical simulation of transients in two-phase flow is crucial to simulate accident-like and aberrant conditions of nuclear reactors for safety analysis. A considerable number of such problems can be treated as one-dimensional with significant reduction in complexity without much loss in applicability. Most commercial thermal hydraulic codes are based on the two-fluid model, which solves balance equations for each phase and also accounts for thermodynamic non-equilibrium between the phases. However, the homogenous equilibrium mixture (HEM) model of two-phase flow can be employed to develop si
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Bartosiewicz, Yann, and Jean-Marie Seynhaeve. "Delayed Equilibrium Model (DEM) of Flashing Choked Flows Relevant to LOCA and Implementation in System Codes." In 2014 22nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone22-30957.

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In the context of nuclear reactor safety, a pipe breach in the primary circuit is the initiator of a Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA). The calculation of leak rates involving the discharge of water and steam mixtures plays an important role in the modeling of LOCA’s for both GEN II and GEN III reactors, and also for the Supercritical Water Reactor of GEN IV. Indeed, the flow though the breach determines the depressurisation rate of the system and the time to core uncover which in turn are of major concern for when and how different mitigation auxiliary systems will be initiated and be efficient
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Roth, Glenn A., and Fatih Aydogan. "Comprehensive Analyses of Nuclear Safety System Codes." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-63773.

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Many nuclear system codes have been developed for the main purpose of analyzing reactor performance of a nuclear power plant system during steady state and transient conditions. These codes generally include power plant component models for pumps, pipes, steam generators, pressurizers and other components. The parallel development of these nuclear system codes has been supported by government laboratories, universities, private entities and other organizations throughout the world. This has resulted not only in multiple codes, but multiple versions of the same code with different capabilities.
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Dykas, Slawomir, and Wlodzimierz Wroblewski. "Numerical Estimation of Losses in Steam Flow Through LP Turbine Stages." In ASME 2005 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pwr2005-50047.

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The aim of this work is to estimate the losses in the steam flow through the LP steam turbine rotor and the whole stage. For steam flow two types of losses take place, aerodynamic (profile, secondary flow, leakage) and thermodynamic (due to the heat addition caused by condensation). Presented numerical results are split into two groups. In the first part of this work the comparison of the three different calculation methods of steam flow is carried out. To this end the geometry of LP steam turbine last rotor is chosen. The first method is a Streamline Curvature Method (SCM) used on the meridio
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Chung, Moon-Sun, and Sung-Jae Lee. "On the Analysis of Critical Flow Discharged From a Pressurized Pipe System Using a HEM." In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-77285.

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An accurate prediction of a critical flow discharged from a pressurized pipe system is of most importance in such a safety analysis of nuclear power plants, since it provides the transient boundary conditions during the depressurization transients initiated by a pipe break in primary or secondary systems and during the over-pressurization transients resulting in a relief of coolant through valves. Mass and energy discharge through the opening of pressure boundary affects the system thermal hydraulic responses, that is, phase changes and flow distribution in the system, and the mass inventory r
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Stempniewicz, M. M. "Coefficients for I-131 Sorption on Different Surfaces." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29290.

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Sorption of fission product vapors on metallic surfaces and dust particles is an important safety aspect of HTR reactors. Safety analyses of these reactors are performed using computer codes, such as MELCOR, RADAX, SPECTRA. These codes have sorption models allowing to compute the sorption rates of different fission products on surfaces. The code users must supply the model coefficients applicable for the particular surface and isotope. This paper describes the work performed to find relevant experimental data and find the sorption coefficients that represent well the available data for iodine
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Reports on the topic "Equilibrium codes"

1

Herrnegger, F., P. Merkel, and J. L. Johnson. Comparison of two-dimensional and three-dimensional MHD equilibrium and stability codes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6092121.

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Gouel, Christophe, and Thomas Hertel. Introducing Forest Access Cost Functions into a General Equilibrium Model. GTAP Research Memoranda, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.rm08.

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Abstract The purpose of this Research Memorandum is to propose an approach to incorporating forest access cost functions into global general equilibrium models such as GTAP. Towards this end, we develop a long run access cost function which can be calibrated to national data on total forest land, currently inaccessible forest land, forest land rents, and expected rates of return on investment. This is illustrated for an 11 region aggregation of the GTAP-AEZ data base. We find that this long run function generates far too high a rate of annual access, and so we introduce a short run component w
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3

Nakamura, Y., T. Matsumoto, M. Wakatani, et al. Comparison of the calculations of the stability properties of a specific stellarator equilibrium with different MHD stability codes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/39091.

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Dixon, Peter, Michael Jerie, and Maureen Rimmer. Modern Trade Theory for CGE Modelling: the Armington, Krugman and Melitz Models. GTAP Technical Paper, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp36.

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This paper is for CGE modelers and others interested in modern trade theory. The Armington specification of trade, assuming country-level product differentiation, has been central to CGE modelling for 40 years. Starting in the 1980s with Krugman and more recently Melitz, trade theorists have preferred specifications with firm-level product differentiation. We draw out the connections between the Armington, Krugman and Melitz models, deriving them as successively less restrictive special cases of an encompassing model. We then investigate optimality properties of the Melitz model, demonstrating
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McDonald, Scott, and Karen Thierfelder. Deriving a Global Social Accounting Matrix from GTAP Versions 5 and 6 Data. GTAP Technical Paper, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp22.

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This paper reports a method for converting versions 5 and 6 of the GTAP Data Base into a global SAM that is stored in both the GAMS data exchange (GDX) and Header Array (HAR) formats. The focus of attention is on the generation of a SAM representation of the GTAP Data Base that is fully consistent with the GTAP model; as such the resultant SAM can be readily used to calibrate a version of the GTAP model that had been coded in GAMS. The GAMS code used to generate the SAM representation of the GTAP Data Base is provided as a GAMS model library – this code has been tested with versions 5.3, 5.4 a
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Li, Xujling. Edge Equilibrium Code (EEC) For Tokamaks. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1129013.

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7

Chepeliev, Maksym, Thomas Hertel, and Dominique van der Mensbrugghe. Cutting Russia’s Fossil Fuel Exports: Short-Term Pain for Long-Term Gain. GTAP Working Paper, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp91.

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In response to the invasion of Ukraine, most OECD countries have announced punishing sanctions against Russia. In addition to targeting financial markets and service sectors, some countries have begun to impose restrictions on exports of Russia’s fossil fuels. In this paper, we analyze a scenario whereby most OECD countries put major restrictions on Russia’s energy exports. Results suggest that the short-term implications are likely to be non-trivial for EU – Russia’s largest energy export destination. Households’ real income could drop by 0.7-1.7 percent (relative to the reference case) with
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Freis, R. P., and B. I. Cohen. User's manual for the FLORA equilibrium and stability code. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5639246.

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9

Hirshman, S. P., and J. T. Hogan. ORMEC: a three-dimensional MHD spectral inverse equilibrium code. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6218663.

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10

Zhai, Fan, Thomas Hertel, and Zhi Wang. Labor Market Distortions, Rural-Urban Inequality and the Opening of China’s Economy. GTAP Working Paper, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp27.

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This paper evaluates the impact of some key labor market reforms on rural-urban inequality and income distribution, using a household-disaggregated, recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of China. We also explore how these factor market reforms interact with product market reforms currently underway as part of China’s WTO accession process. The simulation results show that the reforms in rural land rental market and Hukou system, as well as increasing off-farm labor mobility would reduce the urban-rural income ratio dramatically. Furthermore, the combination of WTO acces
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