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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Equivalence of scale'

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Published: 15 February 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Schröder, Carsten. "Variable income equivalence scales : an empirical approach /." Heidelberg : Physica-Verl, 2004. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0813/2004102143-d.html.

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2

Moon, Gyo Sik. "An Algorithm for the PLA Equivalence Problem." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1995. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278922/.

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The Programmable Logic Array (PLA) has been widely used in the design of VLSI circuits and systems because of its regularity, flexibility, and simplicity. The equivalence problem is typically to verify that the final description of a circuit is functionally equivalent to its initial description. Verifying the functional equivalence of two descriptions is equivalent to proving their logical equivalence. This problem of pure logic is essential to circuit design. The most widely used technique to solve the problem is based on Binary Decision Diagram or BDD, proposed by Bryant in 1986. Unfortunate
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3

Datta, Anasuya. "Measurement Equivalence of English and Spanish Versions of the Perceived Leader Integrity Scale." NCSU, 2005. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07062005-020822/.

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Research over the last three decades has addressed the importance of integrity in leadership (e.g., Burns, 1978; Fairholm, 1991; Posner & Schmidt, 1984; Vitell & Davis, 1990). Research and application are stunted without adequate measures that assess the extent to which leaders demonstrate ethical or unethical behaviors. As business activities between countries increase (Stephens & Greer, 1995), having tests available in multiple languages can have various benefits (Zumbo, 2003). The availability of a measure in different languages can allow researchers and practitioners to facilitate assessme
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4

Rosenberg, Daniel. "Assessing Measurement Equivalence of the KEYS® Climate for Creativity Scale Across Managerial Levels." NCSU, 2007. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-02062007-222948/unrestricted/etd.pdf.

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5

Strydom, Madelyn. "A psychometric evaluation of the Job Demands-Resources Scale in South Africa / Madelyn Strydom." Thesis, North-West University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1109.

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Although different occupations/organisations have unique work characteristics, it seems possible to divide them into two categories, namely job demands and job resources. A valid, equivalent and reliable instrument is needed to measure job demands and resources and to compare them among different occupations/organisations. The aim of this study was to investigate the construct equivalence, validity and reliability of a measuring instrument of job demands and resources and to assess the differences between the job demands and job resources in various occupations/organisations in South Africa. A
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6

Ramachandran, Sulabha. "Equivalence of Paper and Touch Screen Versions of the EQ-5D Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)." Diss., Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1381%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.

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7

Kim, Giyeon. "Measurement equivalence of the center for epidemiological studies depression scale in racially/ethnically diverse older adults." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002205.

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8

Domaleski, Christopher Stephen. "Exploring the Efficacy of Pre-Equating a Large Scale Criterion-Referenced Assessment with Respect to Measurement Equivalence." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/eps_diss/3.

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This investigation examined the practice of relying on field test item calibrations in advance of the operational administration of a large scale assessment for purposes of equating and scaling. Often termed “pre-equating,” the effectiveness of this method is explored for a statewide, high-stakes assessment in grades three, five, and seven for the content areas of language arts, mathematics, and social studies. Pre-equated scaling was based on item calibrations using the Rasch model from an off-grade field test event in which students tested were one grade higher than the target population. T
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9

Leepile, Tebogo Martha. "The psychometric properties of an emotional intelligence scale for employees in the mining industry / Tebogo Martha Leepile." Thesis, North-West University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1392.

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10

Mert, Raziye. "Qualitative Behavior Of Solutions Of Dynamic Equations On Time Scales." Phd thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12611528/index.pdf.

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In this thesis, the asymptotic behavior and oscillation of solutions of dynamic equations on time scales are studied. In the first part of the thesis, asymptotic equivalence and asymptotic equilibrium of dynamic systems are investigated. Sufficient conditions are established for the asymptotic equivalence of linear systems and linear and quasilinear systems, respectively, and for the asymptotic equilibrium of quasilinear systems by unifying and extending some known results for differential systems and difference systems to dynamic systems on arbitrary time scales. In particular, for the asympt
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11

De, Wet Francois. "Structural equivalence and item bias of a self-report emotional intelligence measure in the mining industry / Francois de Wet." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8676.

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Emotional intelligence (EI) in organisations has grown immensely over the past two decades. Considerable research regarding this concept and the advantages it poses for the individual as well as the organisation has been conducted; however, one aspect that has not been explored sufficiently is the extent to which EI can be viewed as a culturally relevant concept. The presumption that emotions can be explained in the same way across different culture cannot be made; therefore measuring EI across cultures becomes important and challenging. Language can be viewed as a vehicle of culture, and emot
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12

Galarraga, Sanchez Remigio Hernan. "Scale effects in determining snowmelt from mountainous basins using a distributed approach for snow water equivalence and radiation, and a point snowmelt model." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/191186.

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Rates of snowmelt distributed across Emerald Lake watershed, an alpine basin located in the Sierra Nevada, California, were estimated for water year 1987 using a point snowmelt model applied to regions that were classified based on distributed snow water equivalence and net solar radiation (NSR). A 5-m resolution digital elevation model (DEM) and a 5-m classified digital terrain model of snow water equivalence (SWE) were resampled to coarser resolutions (25-m, 30-m, 50-m, and 100-m) using the nearest neighbor approach. These images were used to define other snowmelt physical parameters and the
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13

Ismail, Ghouwa. "Towards establishing the equivalence of the English version of the verbal analogies scale of the woodcock Munoz language survey across English and Xhosa first language speakers." University of Western Cape, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7456.

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Magister Artium (Psychology) - MA(Psych)<br>In the majority of the schools in South Africa (SA), learners commence education in English. This English milieu poses a considerable challenge for English second-language speakers. In an attempt to bridge the gap between English as the main medium of instruction and the nine indigenous languages of the country and assist with the implementation of mother-tongue based bilingual education, this study focuses on the cross-validation of a monolingual English test used in the assessment of multilingual or bilingual learners in the South African cont
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14

Ismail, Ghouwa. "Towards establishing the equivalence of the English version of the verbal analogies scale of the Woodcock Munuz Language Survey across English and Xhosa first language speakers." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_9609_1305113932.

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<p>In the majority of the schools in South Africa (SA), learners commence education in English. This English milieu poses a considerable challenge for English second-language speakers. In an attempt to bridge the gap between English as the main medium of instruction and the nine indigenous languages of the country and assist with the implementation of mother-tongue based bilingual education, this study focuses on the cross-validation of a monolingual English test used in the assessment of multilingual or bilingual learners in the South African context. This test, namely the Woodcock Mu&ntilde<
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15

Roomaney, Rizwana. "Towards establishing the equivalence of the IsiXhosa and English versions of the Woodcok Munoz language survey : an item and construct bias analysis of the verbal analogies scale." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_7549_1306830207.

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<p>This study formed part of a larger project that is concerned with the adaptation of a test of cognitive academic language proficiency, the Woodcock Mu&ntilde<br>oz Language Survey (WMLS). The WMLS has been adapted from English into isiXhosa and the present study is located within the broader study that is concerned with establishing overall equivalence between the two language versions of the WMLS. It was primarily concerned with the Verbal Analogies (VA) scale. Previous research on this scale has demonstrated promising results, but continues to find evidence of some inequivalence. This stu
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16

熊谷, 龍一, та Ryuichi KUMAGAI. "語彙理解尺度におけるCBT版と紙筆版の同等性の検証 : 項目反応理論によるテスト作成・分析を通した検討". 名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/3122.

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17

Nicola, Rui Miguel de Morais Zamith. "Social policy design and assessment : the choice of an equivalence scale for the assessment of efficacy and efficiency on poverty reduction based on the portuguese social insertion income." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/2230.

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Masters on Economics and Social Policy<br>Income redistributive social policies aiming to reduce inequality and poverty have been submitted to more regular and in-depth analysis and assessment within the EU and OECD. The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the consequences of assessing income support social policy measures using internationally defined equivalence scales instead of using the nationally defined equivalence scale embedded in each measure. The dissertation addresses two main questions: 1) what are the effects of assessing redistributive social policies with equivalence
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18

Vil, Anderson. "Trois essais sur la mesure du coût des enfants." Electronic Thesis or Diss., CY Cergy Paris Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CYUN1335.

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Cette thèse contient trois chapitres, chacun consacré à un aspect spécifique de l'étude du coût des enfants. Le premier chapitre, principalement empirique, examine l'allocation des ressources au sein des familles monoparentales en utilisant des données britanniques. Les deux chapitres suivants adoptent une approche théorique tout en intégrant des éléments empiriques. Le deuxième chapitre modélise l'impact des enfants sur l'offre de travail des femmes, en s'appuyant sur la méthodologie des échelles d'équivalence. Le troisième chapitre se concentre sur le coût total des enfants (tant monétaire e
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19

Murthi, Mamta. "Food Engel curves and equivalence scales in Sri Lanka." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336116.

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20

Duku, Eric K. "Assessing Early Child Development: Issues of Measurement Invariance and Psychometric Validity." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24097.

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The measurement of reliable and valid indicators of early child development is necessary for assessing phenomena and is useful in the monitoring of ongoing efforts to eradicate inequalities in the social determinants of health. There is an increasing awareness of the contextual, cultural, and developmental influences on constructs used in early child development (ECD) research. Using a measurement perspective, this dissertation examined the issue of measurement invariance and psychometric validity in early child development research. A construct violates the principle of invariance when two
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21

González, David Andrés. "Cross-measure Equivalence and Communicability in the Assessment of Depression: a Fine-grained Focus on Factor-based Scales." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc149597/.

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Depression is heterogeneous, however, depression measures conceptualize it as homogeneous. To help fulfill NIMH's strategic plan to focus on components of depression, this study analyzed the psychometrics of factor-based subscales in the BDI-II, CES-D, IDAS, and IDS. CCA was also used to explore redundancy across measures. Using a diverse sample of symptomatic undergraduates, this study found the IDAS to be the best measure, with complete DSM-IV symptom coverage and psychometrically sound subscales. The other measures did not have consistent subscales or coverage of symptoms. Furthermore, CCA
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22

Haldeman, Brooke. "Influence of Synoptic Scale Circulation on Temperature and Equivalent Temperature Extremes in Chicago, IL (1948-2014)." OpenSIUC, 2015. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1811.

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Heat waves are responsible for significant economic impacts and loss of life each year in the United States with humidity often playing an important role. This study examined synoptic patterns associated with extreme temperature and equivalent temperature events in Chicago, IL over the period of 1948-2014 using summertime (June 1st- September 15th) values. Temperature and equivalent temperature-based heat waves were defined as periods with at least eight consecutive six-hour observations exceeding the historical 95th percentile values of temperature and equivalent temperature, respectively, us
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23

Bradbury, Bruce William Economics Australian School of Business UNSW. "Family Size and Relative Need." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Economics, 1997. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/17174.

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This thesis examines three questions concerned with the relative income needs of families of different sizes - often summarised by indices known as ???equivalence scales???. The first is the extent to which researchers and policy makers should offset the costs of family composition (eg the expenditure costs of children) with the benefits associated with demographic choice (eg the ???joys of parenthood???). Chapter 2 concludes that there are demographic and financial market constraints that will often make a narrow focus on expenditure costs appropriate for distributional research and tax/trans
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24

Hutchings, William C. "The effects of small-scale heterogeneities on aquifer storage recovery systems." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0001353.

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25

D'AQUINO, Luigi. "STUDIO DELLA CIRCOLAZIONE IDRICA A SCALA INGEGNERISTICA IN ACQUIFERI FRATTURATI." Doctoral thesis, La Sapienza, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/917503.

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26

Albayrak, Alp [Verfasser], Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Polifke, Wolfgang [Gutachter] Polifke, and Aimee S. [Gutachter] Morgans. "Time Scales of Equivalence Ratio and Inertial Waves in Unsteady Combustion Dynamics / Alp Albayrak ; Gutachter: Wolfgang Polifke, Aimee S. Morgans ; Betreuer: Wolfgang Polifke." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1184476918/34.

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27

Palakurthi, Nikhil Kumar. "Direct Numerical Simulation of Liquid Transport Through Fibrous Porous Media." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1406881191.

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28

GIACHIN, RICCA ELENA. "Essays in economics of happiness." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/207782.

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Il Capitolo 1 focalizza l’attenzione sulla relazione tra tempo libero relazionale e soddisfazione di vita dichiarata. Nella letteratura empirica sul benessere soggettivo, è generalmente riconosciuto che il tempo libero dedicato ad interazioni sociali è correlato positivamente con la soddisfazione di vita riportata per mezzo di interviste. L’analisi tenta di definire se l’associazione tra le due variabili sia di tipo causale. A questo scopo viene condotta un’analisi empirica sul German Socio Economic Panel (GSOEP) 1984 - 2007. La disponibilità di osservazioni individuali ripetute nel tempo cons
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29

Simmons, Nicholas A. "An investigation into the robustness of willingness to pay for non-market goods in relation to subjective well-being." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2016. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/23010.

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This thesis investigates the sensitivity of derived monetary valuations of the well-being effects of non-market goods, by considering, in turn, the four components that contribute to these calculations. Comparisons are made to the current subjective well-being (SWB) literature by altering one component at a time in a willingness to pay (WTP) function, in addition to varying the estimator used when calculating WTP. The first component varied is the measure of income used; a more robust, up-to-date measure is proposed that takes into account household size, economies of scale and composition, pl
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30

Sauvan, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Etude des phénomènes physiques associés à la propagation d'ondes consécutives à une explosion et leur interaction avec des structures, dans un environnement complexe." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00802429.

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Les travaux présentés dans ce mémoire de thèse s'inscrivent dans le cadre des études liées aux dégâts sur les structures et les blessures subies par les personnes à la suite d'explosions de charges explosives en milieu confiné et semi-confiné. Afin de mener cette étude, des expériences sont réalisées à petite échelle en laboratoire et sont complétées par des simulations numériques. Les ondes de choc sont obtenues grâce à la détonation d'une charge explosive gazeuse composée de propane-oxygène en proportion stoechiométrique. L'étude consiste donc à réaliser des expériences à petite échelle en l
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31

Vazquez-Guzman, David. "Measurement of income inequality in Mexico : methodology, assessment and empirical relationship with poverty and human development." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/446.

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The intended contribution of this work is to systematically discuss a selection of methodological topics and some of the empirical and technical issues that have been driving the measurement of inequality in Mexico so far. This discussion has two strands: firstly, the general case, and second, the particular case of Mexico. The general case include some philosophical concerns, along with a review of the traditional inequality measurement, the most common operational decisions in empirical calculations, and the recent methodological contribution of development literature that is mostly centered
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32

Koumi, Koffi Espoir. "Modélisation du contact entre matériaux hétérogènes : Application au contact Aube/Disque." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0120/document.

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Cette thèse s'intéresse à la problématique du contact entre matériaux hétérogènes. L'industrie (automobile, aéronautique, spatiale, ...) s'intéresse de plus en plus à ces types de matériaux. Il s'agira par exemple des alliages métalliques, des matériaux poreux, matériaux composites (composites tissés, interlocks 3D, interlocks 2D), des billes céramiques contenant des impuretés (porosités/précipités),... Dans ce manuscrit, un modèle de contact basé sur les méthodes semi-analytiques a été développé. Un algorithme de gradient conjugué est utilisé afin de résoudre rapidement le problème de contact
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33

Ohler, Tamara. "Essays on the Rising Demand for Convenience in Meal Provisioning in the United States." 2013. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations/760.

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Household food budgets offer a window on consumers' demand for convenience. During the 1980s and 1990s, three shifts likely promoted an increase in the share of the food budget devoted to convenient meal options, namely meals out and prepared foods: the growing number of hours that women spent in paid work, the growing opportunity cost of women's time spent doing housework, and the drop in the price of food relative to all other goods. I test whether the impact of these economic trends (on food budget allocation) was mediated by a change in the impact of children on household meal allocation.
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Brown, Qunita. "Exploring the scalar equivalence of the picture vocabulary scale of the Woodcock Munoz language survey across rural and urban isiXhosa-speaking learners." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/1767.

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Magister Artium (Psychology) - MA(Psych)<br>The fall of apartheid and the rise of democracy have brought assessment issues in multicultural societies to the forefront in South Africa. The rise of multicultural assessment demands the development of tests that are culturally relevant to enhance fair testing practices, and issues of bias and equivalence of tests become increasingly important. This study forms part of a larger project titled the Additive Bilingual Education Project (ABLE). The Woodcock Munoz Language Survey (WMLS) was specifically selected to evaluate the language aims in the pro
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Chang, Shu-Hui, and 張淑惠. "An empirical analysis of household equivalence scale and horizontal equity of individual income tax:evidence from Taiwan." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77594770228453701258.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>財政學研究所<br>84<br>Personal exemptions under the individual income tax are the same level for each taxpayer,spouse,and each dependent after 1986. The regulation may not correspond with the rule of fairness. Because the adequacy of the level of exemptions may be affected by demographic characteristics. Household equivalence scales are defined as ratios of cost functions between demographically different households, so they have practical applications in the design of tax policie
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Jayasinghe, Maneka (J M. Maneka Savithri). "Equivalence Scales and Poverty Measurement: A Study of How Income, Sub-National Location, Technological Scale and Gender Impact on Food Consumption Scale Economies and Hence Lving Standards in Sri Lanka." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366259.

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Accurately identifying who in the population is the poorest of the poor is critical for developing efficient and effective poverty reduction strategies. A key part of this task is to compare household welfare across households of different sizes, compositions and sub-national locations. Yet the typical equivalence scales used in this process by most policymakers impose harsh and unrealistic assumptions on household behaviour and the extent to which households of different sizes realise economies of scale in consumption (CSE). These assumptions include the notion that household tastes are unrel
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Pavelich, Janet Mary. "Commuting Equivalence Relations and Scales on Differentiable Functions." Thesis, 2002. https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/6783/1/Pavelich_j_2001.pdf.

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<p>This work consists of two independent chapters:</p> <p>The first is a study of commuting countable Borel equivalence relations, where two equivalence relations R and 5 are said to commute if, as binary relations, they commute with respect to the composition operator , i.e., R ◦ S = S ◦ R. The primary problem considered is, to what extent does the complexity of E = R V S depend on the complexity of R and S , if R and S commute? This is considered both in the case where the underlying space supports no E-invariant probability measure, and the case where it supports at least one such measur
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Pokhrel, Bharat Prasad. "Household equivalence scales, poverty and inequality in Indonesia : three essays." Thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/9658.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1995.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 131-141).<br>Estimation of adult equivalence scales for Indonesia -- Poverty in Indonesia -- Inequality in Indonesia.<br>Microfiche.<br>xiii, 141 leaves, bound ill. 29 cm
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Ferreira, Maria Luisa de Almeida. "Household equivalence scales and welfare comparisons with application to U.S.A." 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/28743381.html.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1992.<br>Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 284-303).
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40

Papajoanu, Ondřej. "Sebekontrola žáků jako pedagogické téma: problematika měření pomocí sebehodnoticích dotazníků." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-405898.

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Self-control is a key non-cognitive skill, which is frequently measured using self-report questionnaires containing items with rating scales. Such data, however, can be hindered by the differences in scale usage among respondents. This may lead to erroneous conclusions when comparing different groups of respondents. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the differences in self-control among students from different Czech upper-secondary schools based on their (unadjusted) self-reports and self-reports adjusted for the differences in scale usage using the anchoring vignette method. The empirical p
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41

"Equivalent circuits for junctions of lossy and dispersive VLSI interconnects." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5888566.

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by Man-chung Suen.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves [123]-[126]).<br>Acknowledgement --- p.ii<br>Abstract --- p.iii<br>List of Tables --- p.vii<br>List of Figures --- p.xii<br>Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1<br>Chapter 2 --- Approach to Find the Equivalent Models --- p.5<br>Chapter 2.1 --- Scattering Parameters of the Microstrip Structure --- p.5<br>Chapter 2.2 --- Optimization Process --- p.7<br>Chapter 2.3 --- Summary --- p.8<br>Chapter 3 --- Microstrip Discontinuities Being Modelled --- p.9<br>Chapter 3.1
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Anýžová, Petra. "Mezinárodní srovnatelnost postojových škál sociálního kapitálu a politického odcizení v Evropském sociálním výzkumu." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338488.

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Petra A n ý ž o v á Doctoral thesis: Cross-Country Comparability of Social Capital and Political Disaffection Attitude Scales in the European Social Survey Abstract The doctoral thesis deals with the methodological perspectives of comparative cross-national research. Currently, in the globalization period, the importance of these perspectives has been increasing. Unfortunately, social scientists analyse attractive international data more and more often without realising the levels of data comparability. Therefore they are not fully aware the best approach to statistical analysis of these data
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Huang, Chao-Jen, and 黃昭荏. "Analysis of Multi-scale Structures Using the Atomistic-Continuum Mechanics and the Equivalent Methods." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27209924926863390353.

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博士<br>國立清華大學<br>動力機械工程學系<br>101<br>The continuous development and improvement in the nanotechnology field prompt many researchers to develop various simulation methods to determine the material properties of nanoscale structures. The most common simulation methodologies include Quantum Mechanics, Molecular Dynamics, and Monte Carlo, among others. However, these methods are restricted by the time limitation of the central processing unit (CPU) computer hardware, which cannot estimate larger-scale nanoscale models. Thus, decreasing the CPU processing time and retaining the physical properties of
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44

Kwasnicki, Wieslaw T. "An equivalent model generator for large scale linear networks based on a system identification approach." 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/15396.

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Chu, Ting-Chen, and 朱亭甄. "A Study on Applications of the Scaled Average Equivalence Test to Statistical Evaluation of Genetically Modified Products." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16359712355330993214.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>農藝學研究所<br>101<br>According to the European Commission, genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms, such as plants and animals, whose genetic characteristics are being modified artificially in order to give them a new property. However, with the development of genetically modified organisms, the assessment of GMOs for safety is an important issue. The components, genotype and phenotype of GM plants should be identified and evaluated. The Panel on GMOs of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) issued a guideline of scientific opinion on the statistical considerations
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Šarapatková, Anna. "Metodologický pohled na měření (anti)imigračních postojů (kvalita měření se zaměřením na jeho ekvivalenci)." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-406304.

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Opportunities that we have in today's world are sharply evolving, and the world is changing all together with these changes. This development is noticeably observed within the topic of global movement of (not only) population, which has changed fundamentally, both economically, politically and socially. Today's so much diversified form of migration, which has lost its transparency it used to has, is a very up to date and debated topic currently almost all over the world. Because of high importance of the topic "migration" it is often subject of research and number of surveys. One of the most e
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Rescigno, Francesca. "DEVELOPMENT AND SCALE-UP OF 3D ENDOGENOUS HUMAN SKIN EQUIVALENT MODELS AS PLATFORM FOR COSMETICS TESTING." Tesi di dottorato, 2017. http://www.fedoa.unina.it/11798/1/Rescigno_Francesca_29.pdf.

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The current necessity of development new biological in vitro models that mimic the characteristics and the complexity of human tissue arises from the need to find a valid alternative to animal models to test and validate new products, and to screen substances and procedures for tissue repair and regeneration. In particular, in the cosmetics field, big multinational companies have developed and devised methods for the realization of testing platforms in large scale, since the European Regulations (Decree 76/768/EEC and the EU Cosmetic Regulation 1223/2009) ban the putting on the market cosmetic
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"Monitoring soil water and snow water equivalent with the cosmic-ray soil moisture probe at heterogeneous sites." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2016-01-2415.

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Soil water content (SWC) measurements are crucial worldwide for hydrological predictions, agricultural activities, and monitoring the progress of reclamation on disturbed land from industrial activities. In colder climates, snow water equivalent (SWE) measurements are equally important, and directly contribute to improved spring water supply forecasting. Both these variables, SWC and SWE, are commonly measured with either point-scale (e.g. soil cores for SWC and snow tubes for SWE) or large-scale (remote sensing) methods. The cosmic-ray soil moisture probe (CRP) was recently developed to fill
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Pagani, Claudio. "Modeling of Masonry Structures at Multiple Scales." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1248578.

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Masonry represents the material used in the great majority of the world-building heritage structures. Reliable tools for analysis of masonry structures are needed not only for seismic vulnerability assessment but also to properly design interventions to restore and strengthen existing buildings, which deserve to be preserved. Masonry is a nonlinear, heterogeneous, and anisotropic material whose properties strongly depend on its microstructure, typically composed of two phases, blocks and mortar, and on the way it is assembled. To simulate the mechanical behavior of masonry structures, num
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Tsai, Chun-Yang, and 蔡竣揚. "The Investigation of Novel High-Scaled Equivalent-Si3N4-Thickness Charge-Trapping Flash and Metal-Insulator-Metal Capacitor." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33898131380277758731.

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博士<br>國立交通大學<br>電子研究所<br>100<br>Recently, the logic and memory devices size are being continuously scaled down to reduce the area of the chip and the cost. However traditional dielectric materials will face the physical limitation of nano devices. To meet this requirement, high dielectric constant (k) materials provide the only solution. For nonvolatile memory, to continue downscaling into sub-20-nm region, the metal-oxide-nitride-oxide-Si (MONOS) Charge-Trapping (CT) flash devices will be used to replace the poly-Si floating-gate (FG) flash memory. One difficult challenge for CT flash is to
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