Relevant bibliographies by topics / Equivalent depth

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Equivalent depth'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Equivalent depth"

1

Doi, Takeshi, Tomoki Tozuka, and Toshio Yamagata. "Equivalent forcing depth in tropical oceans." Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans 50, no. 3 (2010): 415–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2010.03.001.

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Guyon, Gaston. "Drainage hydraulics: about the equivalent depth formulae." La Houille Blanche, no. 7-8 (December 1999): 124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/1999093.

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Yang, Xu, Chen Ye, and Yijun Chen. "Depth-First Net Unfoldings and Equivalent Reduction." Symmetry 15, no. 9 (2023): 1775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15091775.

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In Petri net unfolding, according to the strategies of breadth first and depth first, the biggest problem lies in the potential explosion of the state space. Unfolding generates either accessible trees or branch processes. Making marking reduction or branch cutting accessible proves to be an effective approach to mitigating the state space expansion. In this paper, we propose three reduction rules based on similarity equivalence, conduct state space reduction, present three theorems supported by a case study, and propose a new unfolding algorithm for the unfolding process. In both the new case
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Sturm, Matthew, Brian Taras, Glen E. Liston, Chris Derksen, Tobias Jonas, and Jon Lea. "Estimating Snow Water Equivalent Using Snow Depth Data and Climate Classes." Journal of Hydrometeorology 11, no. 6 (2010): 1380–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010jhm1202.1.

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Abstract In many practical applications snow depth is known, but snow water equivalent (SWE) is needed as well. Measuring SWE takes ∼20 times as long as measuring depth, which in part is why depth measurements outnumber SWE measurements worldwide. Here a method of estimating snow bulk density is presented and then used to convert snow depth to SWE. The method is grounded in the fact that depth varies over a range that is many times greater than that of bulk density. Consequently, estimates derived from measured depths and modeled densities generally fall close to measured values of SWE. Knowle
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Zhuohua, Yang, Ye Qing, Jia Zhenzhen, and Li He. "Numerical Simulation of Pipeline-Pavement Damage Caused by Explosion of Leakage Gas in Buried PE Pipelines." Advances in Civil Engineering 2020 (September 15, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4913984.

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In order to investigate the damage influence of the leakage explosion in urban gas pipeline on the surrounding environment, the numerical models of buried PE (polyethylene) pipes under urban pavement were established by using ANSYS/LS-DYNA in this study. The reliability of the numerical models was verified on the basis of the explosion experiments. According to the amount of gas leakage, the TNT explosive equivalent was determined. The gas leakage explosion process of buried PE pipes was studied, and the pressure and stress changes of pipes and pavements under different explosive equivalents a
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Hata, Hiroki, and Haruki Ochi. "Depth and substratum differentiations among coexisting herbivorous cichlids in Lake Tanganyika." Royal Society Open Science 3, no. 11 (2016): 160229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160229.

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Cichlid fish in Lake Tanganyika represent a system of adaptive radiation in which eight ancestral lineages have diversified into hundreds of species through adaptation to various niches. However, Tanganyikan cichlids have been thought to be oversaturated, that is, the species number exceeds the number of niches and ecologically equivalent and competitively even species coexist. However, recent studies have shed light on niche segregation on a finer scale among apparently equivalent species. We observed depth and substratum preferences of 15 herbivorous cichlids from four ecomorphs (i.e. grazer
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Nguyen, Xuan Bang, and Viet Thanh Dinh. "Determined of Equivalent Fixed Depth in the 3D Frame." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1030 (January 15, 2021): 012071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1030/1/012071.

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Warne, L. K., and K. C. Chen. "Equivalent antenna radius for narrow slot apertures having depth." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 37, no. 7 (1989): 824–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/8.29376.

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STRAUBING, HOWARD. "CONSTANT-DEPTH PERIODIC CIRCUITS." International Journal of Algebra and Computation 01, no. 01 (1991): 49–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218196791000043.

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This paper is devoted to the languages accepted by constant-depth, polynomial-size families of circuits in which every circuit element computes the sum of its input bits modulo a fixed period q. It has been conjectured that such a circuit family cannot compute the AND function of n inputs. Here it is shown that such circuit families are equivalent in power to polynomial-length programs over finite solvable groups; in particular, the conjecture implies that Barrington's result on the computational power of branching programs over nonsolvable groups cannot be extended to solvable groups. It is a
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Lai, Lian Feng, Cheng Hui Gao, and Jian Meng Huang. "Analysis of Plastic Strain versus Different Depth between Two Fractal Surfaces under Different Deformation Characteristics." Advanced Materials Research 538-541 (June 2012): 265–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.538-541.265.

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A three-dimensional contact model was established between two isotropic rough surfaces exhibiting fractal behavior,and the equivalent plastic strain was discussed using the finite element analysis. The maximum equivalent plastic strain and its depth are presented with the different paths of rough solid when loading. The result showed that the equivalent plastic strain versus different depth which at different locations showed different laws, in the top area of the asperities versus different depth, the maximum equivalent plastic strain occurs in the subsurface which range about 5 um from the s
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Equivalent depth"

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Fortier, Robin. "Vers un système d'information géographique du couvert nival en Estrie." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2651.

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The objective of this research is to develop a system capable of simulating snow depth and snow water equivalent in the Sherbrooke to Mount-Megantic area of Quebec's Eastern Townships using meteorological and digital terrain data as input.The working hypothesis is that meteorological data may drive a point energy and mass balance snow cover model.The model used was developed by the Hydrologic Research Lab (National Weather Service) which was calibrated for local conditions using field data collected during two winters at several sites on Mount-Megantic. Snow water equivalent and depth are used
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Gazkohani, Ali Esmaeily. "Exploring snow information content of interferometric SAR Data." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2793.

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The objective of this research is to explore the information content of repeat-pass cross-track Interferometric SAR (InSAR) with regard to snow, in particular Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) and snow depth. The study is an outgrowth of earlier snow cover modeling and radar interferometry experiments at Schefferville, Quebec, Canada and elsewhere which has shown that for reasons of loss of coherence repeat-pass InSAR is not useful for the purpose of snow cover mapping, even when used in differential InSAR mode. Repeat-pass cross-track InSAR would overcome this problem. As at radar wavelengths dry s
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Alou, Ramis Damià. "El concepto de marcador estructural: su aplicación en el discurso poético de Phipil Larkin." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7588.

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La presente tesis consta de dos partes principales. En la primera se pretende definir y delimitar el concepto de marcador estructural como herramienta de análisis textual aplicada a la traducción poética. Tras una aproximación a la especificidad del texto poético, y tras repasar las principales aportaciones teóricas a la traducción poética, identificamos los marcadores estructurales con los rasgos estilísticos que marcan el armazón semántico del texto.<br/><br/>Posteriormente, se aplica el análisis basado en los marcadores estructurales a 21 poemas de Philip Larkin, seleccionados por temas.
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Kučerová, Dana. "Vliv prostorového rozložení sněhu na průběh povodní." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-296594.

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For the purpose of hydrological forecasting on mountains' and sub-mountains' rivers is important knowledge of distribution of snow water equivalent in the watershed. Submitted thesis therefore deals with comparison of 9 interpolation methods in terms of quality of their forecasting when predicting snow depth and snow water equivalent in watershed Bystřice (127,6 km2 ), which is situated in the northwest of Bohemia in the Ore mountains. Point data of snow depth and snow water equivalent used in interpolation were sampled during an off- road measuring in 17. 2. 2010 at the 14 snow sampling locat
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Hintnaus, Ivo. "Vliv sněhové pokrývky na odtok vody z povodí v zalesněném a nezalesněném prostředí." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312277.

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This work deals with the evaluation of snow cover and snow spatial distribution in experimental Zbytinský and Tetřivči stream basin. Snow mesaurements were focused on snow depth and a snow water equivalent. Interpolation metods and detailed monitoring of rainfall-flow process were applied in the period of the winter half-year 2009 - 2011. The effects of geografic factors on spatial distribution of snow cover in the accumulation period and in the snow melting period were analysed. The analysis of physical geografic factors effect was focused on vegetation, exposure, slope, wind flow and shading
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Moura, de Andrade Fernando César. "Inverze a hloubkový rozsah dipólových elektromagnetických indukčnı́ch měřenı́ v geofyzice." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-404560.

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Inversion and Depth Range of Dipole Electromagnetic Induction Measurements in Geophysics Fernando César Moura de Andrade Institute of Hydrogeology, Engineering Geology and Applied Geophysics Faculty of Science, Charles University Electromagnetic induction geophysical methods are, basically, composed by a transmitter which produces a magnetic field and a set of receivers which measure the primary magnetic field, from the transmitter, superimposed by secondary magnetic fields inducted in the subsurface. Equipment operating at, relatively, low frequencies and with short distances between the tran
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Petterson, Ryan. "I. Glaciagenic and Related Strata of the Neoproterozoic Kingston Peak Formation in the Panamint Range, Death Valley Region, California. II. The Basal Ediacaran Noonday Formation, Eastern California, and Implications for Laurentian Equivalents. III. Rifting of Southwest Laurentia During the Sturtian-Marinoan Interglacial: The Argenta Orogeny." Thesis, 2009. https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/1615/1/PETTERSON_THESIS.pdf.

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<p>I. Glacigenic deposits in the Death Valley region occur within the Neoproterozoic Kingston Peak Formation. In the Panamint Range, immediately west of Death Valley, these strata are ≥1000 m thick and are continuously exposed for nearly 100 km along the strike of the range. Although these strata are variably metamorphosed and locally exhibit pronounced ductile strain, original sedimentary textures are well preserved throughout the range. Diamictic strata occur in two distinct intervals, a lower one comprising the Limekiln Spring and Surprise Members, and an upper one known as the Wildrose Su
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Books on the topic "Equivalent depth"

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R, Lilly Michael, Fairbanks International Airport, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Snow-depth and water-equivalent data for the Fairbanks area, Alaska, Spring 1995. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1996.

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R, Lilly Michael, Fairbanks International Airport, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Snow-depth and water-equivalent data for the Fairbanks area, Alaska, spring 1995. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1996.

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R, Lilly Michael, Fairbanks International Airport, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Snow-depth and water-equivalent data for the Fairbanks area, Alaska, spring 1995. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1996.

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R, Lilly Michael, Fairbanks International Airport, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Snow-depth and water-equivalent data for the Fairbanks area, Alaska, Spring 1995. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1996.

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Radiology, British Institute of. Central axis depth dose data for use in radiotherapy: 1996 : a survey of depth doses and related data measured in water or equivalent media. British Institute of Radiology, 1996.

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Snow-depth and water-equivalent data for the Fairbanks area, Alaska, spring 1995. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1996.

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Snow-depth and water-equivalent data for the Fairbanks area, Alaska, spring 1995. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1996.

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Snow-depth and water-equivalent data for the Fairbanks area, Alaska, Spring 1995. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1996.

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Snow-depth and water-equivalent data for the Fairbanks area, Alaska, spring 1995. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1996.

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Abuzeitoon, Saleh. Measurements of depth dose distribution in a soft-tissue equivalent phantom exposed to external gamma ray sources. 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Equivalent depth"

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Yu, Kegen. "Snow Depth and Snow Water Equivalent Estimation." In Navigation: Science and Technology. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0411-9_8.

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Tedesco, Marco, Chris Derksen, Jeffrey S. Deems, and James L. Foster. "Remote sensing of snow depth and snow water equivalent." In Remote Sensing of the Cryosphere. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118368909.ch5.

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Jiang, Wei, Wei Wang, Zhichao Song, Changqing Jiang, Chenglong Zhang, and Yijian Yuan. "Equivalent Standard Axle Load Analysis Considering Dynamic Load Based on Vehicle Axle-Tire Vertical Acceleration Field Testing." In Advances in Frontier Research on Engineering Structures. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8657-4_29.

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AbstractIn order to examine equivalent axles load with dynamic load taken into account, pavement roughness test is carried out with a Vehicle Axle-tire Dynamic Load Tester, where axle-tire vertical acceleration of heavy trucks and light trucks are tested, respectively. Dynamic load is considered as a series of static loads following a normal distribution, and equivalent axles load is calculated according the Asphalt Pavement Design Specification. The results show that equivalent axles load time increase accordingly based on highway class. when tensile strain at bottom of surface is taken as de
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Voytsekhivskyy, Oleksiy V. "The VRF and VRF-G Formulas." In Intraocular Lens Calculations. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50666-6_55.

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AbstractThe VRF formula is a vergence-based thin-lens formula using the optical CACD constant and four variables to calculate the IOL power: axial length, keratometry, anterior chamber depth, and horizontal corneal diameter. The VRF-G (where G stands for gender) is an evolution of the VRF that is based on theoretical optics with regression and ray-tracing components. It uses the optical A-constant for the SRK/T formula and operates eight variables including axial length, keratometry, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, horizontal corneal diameter, central corneal thickness, preoperative re
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Kan, Jinyu, Lizheng Wang, Jialun Liu, Xuming Wang, and Bing Han. "Numerical Investigation of an Inland 64 TEU Container Vessel in Restricted Waters." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6138-0_45.

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AbstractCompared with sea-going ships, inland vessels mostly sail in restricted waters, which may cause resistance and ship motions to change greatly. To ensure the safety of navigation, it is of great importance to study the hydrodynamic performance of inland vessels navigating in restricted waters. A 64 Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit (TEU) container vessel is numerically simulated at different speeds and water depth draft ratios (water depth/draft = 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 16). The numerical methods are firstly verified and then applied to systematic simulations. The resistance components, ship motion
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Kelly, Richard E. J., Alfred T. C. Chang, James L. Foster, and Dorothy K. Hall. "Using Remote Sensing and Spatial Models to Monitor Snow Depth and Snow Water Equivalent." In Spatial Modelling of the Terrestrial Environment. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470094001.ch3.

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Shang, Qianqian, Hui Xu, and Jian Zhang. "Study on Prediction Method for Compression Scour Depth of River-Crossing Bridge." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6138-0_20.

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AbstractRiverbed deformation caused by river-crossing bridge construction can be divided into compression scour and local scour. Compared with local scour, fewer studies have been made on the compression scour caused by bridge piers. It is noteworthy that, the compression scour can lead to riverbed scour of the whole cross section along a bridge site, which is obviously detrimental to the bridge foundation safety. Based on a summary of existing research findings, a prediction model for the compression scour of bridge piers is constructed, and the model is applied in predicting the compression
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Raia, Gaetano, Gianluca Rigano, David Vincenzoni, and Maurizio Martina. "A Case Study on Formal Equivalence Verification Between a C/C++ Model and Its RTL Design." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71177-0_23.

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AbstractIn the field of communication system products, most datapath Digital Signal Processing algorithms are initially developed at a high-level in MATLAB® or C/C++. Subsequently, design engineers use these models as a reference for implementing Register Transfer Level designs. The conventional approach to verify their equivalence involves extensive Universal Verification Methodology dynamic simulations, which can last for months and require significant verification efforts. However, some elusive errors might still occur because it is infeasible to explore all input combinations with this met
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Hill, Warren E., and Jonas Haehnle. "Hill-RBF: Improving IOL Power Selection by Artificial Intelligence." In Intraocular Lens Calculations. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50666-6_42.

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AbstractThe Hill-RBF method is an artificial intelligence model-based approach designed to calculate intraocular lens (IOL) power. The calculation algorithm is completely data-driven and therefore avoids any bias introduced by measurements in a theoretical optics-based method. A selection process identified the best-predicting variables for the model: axial length, mean keratometry, anterior chamber depth, postoperative spherical equivalent and the implanted IOL power. Mathematical boundaries for a 90% precision of ±0.50 D have been defined and cases out-of-bounds are identified. The current v
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Hajnsek, I., G. Parrella, A. Marino, et al. "Cryosphere Applications." In Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56504-6_4.

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AbstractSynthetic aperture radar (SAR) provides large coverage and high resolution, and it has been proven to be sensitive to both surface and near-surface features related to accumulation, ablation, and metamorphism of snow and firn. Exploiting this sensitivity, SAR polarimetry and polarimetric interferometry found application to land ice for instance for the estimation of wave extinction (which relates to sub surface ice volume structure) and for the estimation of snow water equivalent (which relates to snow density and depth). After presenting these applications, the Chapter proceeds by rev
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Conference papers on the topic "Equivalent depth"

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Tawns, Alastair, and Robin Oakley. "Cathodic Protection at a Simulated Depth of 2500m." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00134.

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Abstract The hydrogen embrittlement and cathodic protection characteristics of several subsea pipeline and flexible riser / hose steels were investigated in simulated deepwater service conditions. Static four-point bending loads were combined with an impressed potential of −1.1 V Ag/AgCl, at a pressure of 250 bar in a synthetic seawater solution. The experiment applied a static load to welded pipeline steel specimens and un-welded flexible hose armour wire specimens by four point bending. Sacrificial cathodic protection from aluminium bracelet anodes was simulated by a multi-channel potentiost
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Hartt, William H., and Lu Liu. "Fatigue Properties of Hydrided Titanium Condenser Tubes." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91513.

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Abstract Fatigue experiments have been performed upon hydrided condenser tubes that were removed from a coastal power plant. The experimental phase of the study developed S-N data for hydride penetration depths ranging from zero to fifty percent of the wall thickness. This revealed about a seventy five percent reduction in endurance limit with progressive hydriding over this penetration range. From the relationship between endurance limit and degree of hydriding it was projected that a fracture mechanics evaluation could be applied, where the hydride penetration depth was equivalent to a crack
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Jayasinghe, Amila, John Orr, Emmanuel Momoh, et al. "Technical and Environmental Feasibility of Using CFRP Textile as Stay- In-Place Participating Formwork for Shape Optimised Concrete Beams." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.3265.

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&lt;p&gt;Shape optimisation of concrete elements will reduce concrete consumption and hence embodied carbon. However, providing both formwork and reinforcement for shape optimised concrete elements is challenging due to their curved geometries. This paper explores a novel design and construction method for shape optimised concrete beams where flexible CFRP textile is used as a stay-in-place participating formwork, i.e. serving as both the formwork and reinforcement. The technical feasibility of the system was assessed by generating a series of beam designs to discuss the scale of the CFRP text
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Bich, Nguyen N., and Jerry Bauman. "Cathodic Protection of Well Casings by Pulsed Current." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94566.

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Abstract Electric pulses of several hundred volts, applied for very brief periods of time, several thousand times per second, are more effective and economical than conventional DC currents in protecting deep and/or close spaced well casings against external corrosion. More uniform current distribution, greater depth of protection, reduced stray current interference, and smaller anode bed requirements are the main benefits of pulsed technology. Operating principles, equivalent electrical circuits, design considerations and field cathodic protection logging experience will be reviewed.
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Hau, Jorge L., Marianela Ledezma, Ulises A. Yépez, and María T. Mora. "Material Damage Implications of Post Weld Heat Treating H2 Blisters in Carbon Steel." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01520.

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Abstract During a past inspection performed in a severely blistered H2S absorber column, it was found that post weld heat treatment (PWHT) produced high-temperature hydrogen attack in the carbon steel around pre-existing hydrogen blisters. In the present investigation an attempt has been made to quantify the extent of the damage by simulating PWHT in carbon steel in the presence of high hydrogen pressure. A special cold-walled autoclave was used to perform the high-temperature hydrogen attack tests. The internal hydrogen pressure existing in typical hydrogen blisters was estimated by means of
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Lin, Bisen, and David Coe. "On the Load Ratio Equation in API TR 5C3 for Pipe Body Fracture Performance Evaluation." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16567.

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Abstract Pipe fracture performance often becomes one of the governing factors in the tubular design and material selection for OCTG (Oil Country Tubular Goods) steel pipes used in the sour (H2S) service environments. API TR 5C3 Annex D [1] provides equations for calculating pipe internal pressure at which a pipe will fail due to crack propagation of existing crack-like flaws. The fracture pressure equations in API TR 5C3 was derived based on API 579 [2] Failure Assessment Diagram (FAD) methodology. The load ratio equation in API TR 5C3 Annex D uses the combined von Mises equivalent stress as r
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Hartt, William H., and Shaowei Chen. "Deep Water Cathodic Protection: Laboratory Simulation Experiments." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01501.

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Abstract Experiments were performed where steel specimens were cathodically polarized in natural sea water by galvanic coupling through an external resistor to an aluminum anode. Temperature was either ambient or 5°C; and pressure was atmospheric or 8.96 ± 0.14 MPa (1,300 ± 20 psi), which is equivalent to a water depth of 899 m (2,950 feet). For some experiments, dissolved oxygen concentration was controlled at 5.5 ± 0.2 mg/l and pH was 7.8. These corresponded to values that were measured at the above depth for a specific Gulf of Mexico site. The apparent steady-state potential (ϕc) and curren
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McCrum, R. L. "Corrosion Evaluation of Calcium Magnesium Acetate (CMA), Salt (NaCl), and CMA/SALT Solutions." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89127.

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Abstract Calcium magnesium acetate (CMA) has been selected in Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) sponsored research (Alternate Highway Deicing Chemicals--Report #FHWA-RD-79-108) as being among the most viable salt (sodium chloride--NaCl) substitutes for highway deicing. This study documents the corrosiveness of a water solution of CMA as compared with that of an equivalent (for deicing purposes) concentration of NaCl in water, for identical exposure environments for the major structural metals currently used in Michigan's highway system. Additional work with most of the same structural meta
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Badhwar, Gautam D., and Robert G. Richmond. "Measurement of Depth Dose-Equivalent on the Space Shuttle." In International Conference On Environmental Systems. SAE International, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/961579.

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Chernis, Leonid. "Depth migration by a generalized equivalent migration offset mapping." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1998. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1820211.

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Reports on the topic "Equivalent depth"

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Marchese, Malvina. Advanced Non-Linear Regression Modelling. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/mrtlpflhp64q7469.

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This two-day seminar offers an in-depth introduction to non-linear regression models for cross sectional data, covering binary, multinomial, ordinal, censored, count, and the very popular quantile regression models. You will learn everything you need to know in order to understand and apply these methods in your own research. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD students, the seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent point
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2

Marchese, Malvina. Advanced Non-Linear Regression Modelling. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/ovehw89kw8hwq469.

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Abstract:
This two-day seminar offers an in-depth introduction to non-linear regression models for cross sectional data, covering binary, multinomial, ordinal, censored, count, and the very popular quantile regression models. You will learn everything you need to know in order to understand and apply these methods in your own research. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD students, the seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent point
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3

Rocchini, Duccio. Remote Sensing in Ecology with imageRy for R. Instats Inc., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/19q6b3arhuoa91741.

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This seminar, led by Duccio Rocchini, provides an in-depth exploration of how remote sensing can enhance ecological research, focusing on the use of the imageRy R package for data analysis. Participants will gain practical skills in processing satellite imagery, mapping vegetation, assessing biodiversity, and integrating spatial data, equipping them to effectively incorporate remote sensing into their ecological studies. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD students, the seminar offers ECTS Equivalent points.
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4

Marchese, Malvina. Panel Data Models and Methods with Stata. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/3wgfduqz6xxj2469.

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This seminar is designed to introduce you to the analysis of panel data, covering a mix of theory and hands-on applications. The seminar will introduce you to static and dynamic panel data models, offering an in-depth discussion of their use in practical applications and their estimation and interpretation under different ways of treating individual and time heterogeneity – differences in effects across people and over time. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD students, the seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent points.
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5

Watkins, Daphne C. Mixed Methods Research. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/02hov92mhf16c469.

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This seminar will provide depth and breadth on developing well-refined and theoretically driven mixed methods studies. It also teaches participants how to use appropriate methods and instruments during mixed methods data collection, integration, and analysis. The content will be enhanced by an overview of both qualitative and quantitative methods, separately, then together, to examine how the strengths of one outweigh the weakness of the other. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. The seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent points for European Ph
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6

Watkins, Daphne C. Mixed Methods Research. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/waf99gpnher26469.

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This seminar will provide depth and breadth on developing well-refined and theoretically driven mixed methods studies. It also teaches participants how to use appropriate methods and instruments during mixed methods data collection, integration, and analysis. The content will be enhanced by an overview of both qualitative and quantitative methods, separately, then together, to examine how the strengths of one outweigh the weakness of the other. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. The seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent points for European Ph
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7

Marchese, Malvina. Regression Analysis: Everything You Need to Know. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/758g2bp367fhc469.

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Regression is one of the most important modelling tools used in a variety of different research fields. In many cases, the plausibility of an empirical finding depends on the robustness of the regression results. This two-day seminar offers an in-depth introduction to linear regression models for cross sectional and time series data, covering all aspects of regression modelling, from model and variables selection, to dummy variables and multicollinearity and endogeneity to prediction (in sample and out of sample). An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of t
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8

Marchese, Malvina. Regression Analysis: Everything You Need to Know. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/s16tb8g7d585g469.

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Abstract:
Regression is one of the most important modelling tools used in a variety of different research fields. In many cases, the plausibility of an empirical finding depends on the robustness of the regression results. This two-day seminar offers an in-depth introduction to linear regression models for cross sectional and time series data, covering all aspects of regression modelling, from model and variables selection, to dummy variables and multicollinearity and endogeneity to prediction (in sample and out of sample). An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of t
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9

Moeyaert, Mariola. Single-Case Experimental Design and Analysis. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/dqm958awo62hr469.

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This seminar will give you a strong working understanding of methods used to design and analyze single-case experimental design studies (i.e., n-of-1 trials, personalized trials, intrasubject, single-subjects, etc.), including the assumptions underlying these methods and their limitations as well as their benefits. Demonstrations using real datasets will be incorporated together with hand-on exercise so that you will learn both the basic logic of single-case experiments and how to use them in your own research. In-depth interpretation of the obtained results will be made. An official Instats c
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10

Moeyaert, Mariola. Single-Case Experimental Design and Analysis. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/kqxfa5c03bou9469.

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Abstract:
This seminar will give you a strong working understanding of methods used to design and analyze single-case experimental design studies (i.e., n-of-1 trials, personalized trials, intrasubject, single-subjects, etc.), including the assumptions underlying these methods and their limitations as well as their benefits. Demonstrations using real datasets will be incorporated together with hand-on exercise so that you will learn both the basic logic of single-case experiments and how to use them in your own research. In-depth interpretation of the obtained results will be made. An official Instats c
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