Relevant bibliographies by topics / Equivalent-lacking word

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Academic literature on the topic 'Equivalent-lacking word'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Equivalent-lacking word"

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Algayres, Robin, Tristan Ricoul, Julien Karadayi, et al. "DP-Parse: Finding Word Boundaries from Raw Speech with an Instance Lexicon." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 10 (2022): 1051–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00505.

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Abstract Finding word boundaries in continuous speech is challenging as there is little or no equivalent of a ‘space’ delimiter between words. Popular Bayesian non-parametric models for text segmentation (Goldwater et al., 2006, 2009) use a Dirichlet process to jointly segment sentences and build a lexicon of word types. We introduce DP-Parse, which uses similar principles but only relies on an instance lexicon of word tokens, avoiding the clustering errors that arise with a lexicon of word types. On the Zero Resource Speech Benchmark 2017, our model sets a new speech segmentation state-of-the
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Rath, Alexander. "Skladenjski položaj prvine pa pri prevajanju v nemščino." Jezik in slovstvo 63, no. 2-3 (2024): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/jis.63.2-3.237-244.

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The Slovenian word »pa« is a multifunctional element in many linguistic environments. It can function as a coordinating conjunction and a particle denoting either mood or focus. When being translated into a language lacking an equivalent, the translator must choose the most appropriate solution from a large array of options. The choice is made not only on the lexico-semantic level, but also based on function, syntax and genre. To study this question, a contrastive syntactic model is therefore needed, in which all of the aforementioned parameters are taken into account. The present article is a
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Rupšienė, Liudmila. "Enlightenment or Education?" Pedagogika 122, no. 2 (2016): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2016.17.

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The origin of the term švietimas may be found at the turn of the 18th century in the Age of Enlightenment. Most of society lived in hardship, poverty, and oppression with no political rights, lacking even a rudimentary education. In other words, society was in darkness and needed illumination. It is no wonder the era was called the Age of Enlightenment (the Lithuanian term švietimasis based on the word for light). It should be noted that the term enlightenment was used only figuratively to describe the age, while basic pedagogical terms in most of Europe emanated from the Latin word educare. P
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Filyasova, Yu A. "Stylistic Code Inconsistences in Machine Translation of Information Press Releases." Linguistics & Polyglot Studies 11, no. 1 (2025): 89–101. https://doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2025-1-41-89-101.

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The article considers the adequacy of machine translation in terms of linguistic norms in the target language and compliance with the corresponding stylistic genre. The relevance of the study is determined by the active implementation of artificial intelligence technologies that provide the possibility of machine translation, which contributes to the optimization of communication processes. The aim of the study is to analyze official press releases from English into the Russian language with the help of DeepL, an online translator. The research material included 2024 governmental information m
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Carpenter, JR. "In the event of a variable text." Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 23, no. 1 (2017): 98–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354856516678357.

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Walter J Ong argues: ‘The spoken word is always an event, a movement in time, completely lacking in the thing-like repose of the written or printed word’. Digital writing has given rise to a new regime of enunciation in which written words refuse repose. This essay argues that although spoken, written and printed words operate within radically different temporal planes, spoken words also have thing-like properties and written and printed words also move through time. Digital writing has given rise to a new regime of signification unforeseen by Ong in which written words refuse repose. Jay Davi
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Hancock, Ian. "The East European Roots of Romani Nationalism." Nationalities Papers 19, no. 3 (1991): 251–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999108408203.

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The Oxford English Dictionary defines nation as “a distinct race or people, characterized by common descent, language or history, usually organized as a separate political state and occupying a definite territory.” Nationalism in turn may be defined as a sense of identity as a people, and the efforts resulting to foster this and to obtain recognition as a distinct population, bound by common historical, cultural, linguistic, political, religious or other ties in the eyes of the larger society.While in the broadest sense the term “nation” may apply to a non-politically autonomous ethnic group c
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Anjanillah, Farah. "SURVIVAL STRATEGIES AND HYBRID IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION AS PORTRAYED ON LONDOKAMPUNG’S VIDEOS." 3rd Annual International Conferences on Language, Literature, and Media, no. 1 (August 25, 2021): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/aicollim.v2i1.1345.

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A group of people dispersing transnationally is called diaspora (Chiang, 2010; Wei & Hua, 2013). Moving to the host country means adjusting the cultures and language(s) to survive. Viewing this phenomenon, the researcher was intrigued to carry out an inquiry exploring the survival strategies and hybrid identity construction on Londokampung’s videos. The data of this study were in the form of utterances exhibiting survival strategies and hybrid identity formation. The data were obtained through Londokampung youtube channel. The findings uncover three survival strategies employed; 1) adaptat
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Tillayeva, Iroda, Gullola Muhammadjonova, and Shaxzoda Jo'rayeva. "CULTURE-BOND AND EQUIVALENT-LACKING WORDS." MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 3, no. 1 (2024): 1282–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10613225.

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<em>This article deals about culture-bond words and non-equivalent words and the ways of translate them, also, peculiarities that facing in translating. Approaches of teaching culture-bond words different types of them are the essence of this article.</em>
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Syafwan, Havid, Pristiyanilicia Putri, Fauriatun Helmiah, and Masitah Handayani. "Pelatihan Pemantapan Ms. Office Bagi Siswa/I Di Sma Swasta Yapim Simpang Kawat." Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat 2, no. 2 (2023): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.54314/jpstm.v2i2.1147.

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Abstract: The role of information technology in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 is currently very important and growing so rapidly. Moreover, in the school environment, especially for high school (SMA) students and their equivalent, those who are required to have special skills or skills are required. At Yapim Simpang Wire Private High School, the subject matter that discusses in more depth about information technology, especially the use of Microsoft Office applications on windows such as excel, word, and Powepoint, is still considered lacking. Even though the Microsoft office applic
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Chang, Wenju, Ye Wei, Li Ren, et al. "Short-term and long-term outcomes of robotic rectal surgery—from the real word data of 1145 consecutive cases in China." Surgical Endoscopy 34, no. 9 (2019): 4079–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00464-019-07170-6.

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Abstract Background Due to a limited patient sample size, substantial data on robotic rectal resection (RRR) is lacking. Here, we reported a large consecutive cases from the real word data to assess the safety and efficacy of RRR. Methods From September 2010 to June 2017, a total of 1145 consecutive RRR procedures were performed in patients with stage I–IV disease. We conducted an analysis based on information from a prospectively designed database to evaluate surgical outcomes, urogenital function, and long-term oncological outcomes. Results Of three types of RRR performed, 227 (24.2%) were a
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Book chapters on the topic "Equivalent-lacking word"

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Cassedy, Steven. "The Ancient World Got Along Without It Until the Rise of Christianity." In What Do We Mean When We Talk about Meaning? Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190936907.003.0002.

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How old is the concept of meaning, as used in such expressions as “the meaning of life”? This chapter and the next one make the point that it is of quite recent origin; there is nothing equivalent in the ancient world. The notion of meaning in the simple sense of “signification” or “thing signified,” as something to be investigated and explained, emerges in ancient Greece. The Jewish scriptures, lacking a verb that means “to mean” or “to signify,” speak exclusively of interpreting (Belshazzar to Daniel: “If you can read the writing and make known to me its interpretation . . .”). Ancient Greek
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Freedman, Lawrence. "Diem’s A.n-assination." In Kennedy’s Wars. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195134537.003.0041.

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Abstract It iias neen argued that the basic reason the Americans turned against Diem was that he was pursuing a m:gotiatcd scttk1m:nt with Hanoi. As an explanation of Kcrnu:dy’s motives, this is clearly inadequate. Then: is no cvicknn: that he opposed the idea in principk. Kennedy just did not sec how the politics could work out, especially given the Lws experience. As he e-.plained to Souvanna Phouma, who was also backing the idea, the “necessary ingredients” were lacking, including a “personality who could lead a united people”-that is, a \’ietnamese equivalent to Souvanna.1 Diem was dearly
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Winnicott, Donald W. "Educational Diagnosis." In The Collected Works of D. W. Winnicott. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780190271350.003.0002.

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In this essay for teachers, Winnicott discusses how doctors make diagnoses and asks: what is the equivalent in schools? Children with different emotional needs require different approaches from their schools. For the child from a stable home, the school is a place for learning and teaching. Other children need help managing moods and dealing with extremes of behaviour, and this requires careful relations between school and home and, ideally, work in small groups. A child who is anti-social and whose home has failed needs special management, and there are those who need school to provide what i
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Thomson, Keith Stewart. "Theory, Reduction, and Hierarchy." In Morphogenesis and Evolution. Oxford University Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195049121.003.0004.

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Implicit in the reasons given in Chapter 1 for development being ignored until recently as a potential causal factor in evolutionary theory is the general concept of reductionism. It is a strictly reductionistic approach either to believe that phenotypic variation is equivalent to genetic variation, or to act as though this were the case until disproven. Thus, to take but a single example, we find Stebbins (1974), who is avowedly a “strict reductionist,” stating that “in the future all general theories about evolution will have to be based chiefly upon established facts of population and molec
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Conference papers on the topic "Equivalent-lacking word"

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Zhang, Weidong, Liang Wang, Guanmin Feng, Chandramouli Tangella, Vivek Kirtane, and John Morley. "Virtual Accelerometer Approach to Create Vibration Profile for Automotive Component Shake Test." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-0722.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Vibration shaker testing is a great tool of validating the vibration fatigue performance of automotive components &amp;amp; systems. However, the representative vibration schedule requires a pre-knowledge of the acceleration history for the test object, which usually is not available until the later development phase of a vehicle program when physical properties are available. Sometimes, a generic vibration schedule developed from the worst-case loading profiles are used with risk of lacking correlation with later full v
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Tanaya, Sushree, and Anindya Deb. "A Novel Approach for Mechanical Characterization of Angle-Ply Composite Laminates." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-2435.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;&lt;b&gt;​&lt;/b&gt;Composites made of continuous fibers generally have higher strength-to-weight ratios in fiber directions as compared to those made of discontinuous fibers. However, the latter tend to display quasi-isotropic properties which can be of advantage when directions of mechanical loading can vary. For many real-world applications such as robust design of vehicle body components for crashworthiness, impact loads are stochastic in nature both in terms of magnitude and direction. Hence, in order to realize the
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Huemer-Kals, Severin, Mate Toth, Dominik Angerer, et al. "The Psychoacoustic Characteristics of Non-Linear Automotive Disk Brake Creep Groan: a Method Based on Accelerometer Data." In EuroBrake 2021. FISITA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46720/8232461eb2021-stp-011.

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The nature of friction within a vehicle’s disk brake system can cause a wide range of different noise phenomena. Especially high-frequency brake squeal was examined during the last decades. Numerous publications treat squeal phenomenology and its mitigation. Increasing shares of electrified powertrains, automatic driving functions such as park assists and further increasing quality demands have now shifted the research interest more and more towards low-frequency phenomena. One of these low-frequency phenomena is creep groan. Defined by its main frequency below 200 Hz, creep groan is character
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Dort-Goltz, N., I. Pioro, and J. McKellar. "Study on Deteriorated Heat Transfer in Upward Flow of Supercritical Water in a 1-M Vertical Bare Tube." In 2021 28th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone28-64530.

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Abstract SuperCritical Water-cooled Reactors (SCWRs) represent potential improvements over traditional water-cooled reactors in many respects, including thermal efficiency. These reactors are still under development, however, thermalhydraulics data needed for their design are lacking. Experimentation is complex and costly. In spite of a large number of experiments in long bare tubes (pipes) cooled with SCW, developing SCWR concepts requires experimental data in bundle geometries cooled with SCW, which are usually shorter and will have smaller hydraulic-equivalent diameters. As a first step, te
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