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Journal articles on the topic 'Equivalent-lacking word'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Algayres, Robin, Tristan Ricoul, Julien Karadayi, et al. "DP-Parse: Finding Word Boundaries from Raw Speech with an Instance Lexicon." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 10 (2022): 1051–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00505.

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Abstract Finding word boundaries in continuous speech is challenging as there is little or no equivalent of a ‘space’ delimiter between words. Popular Bayesian non-parametric models for text segmentation (Goldwater et al., 2006, 2009) use a Dirichlet process to jointly segment sentences and build a lexicon of word types. We introduce DP-Parse, which uses similar principles but only relies on an instance lexicon of word tokens, avoiding the clustering errors that arise with a lexicon of word types. On the Zero Resource Speech Benchmark 2017, our model sets a new speech segmentation state-of-the

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Rath, Alexander. "Skladenjski položaj prvine pa pri prevajanju v nemščino." Jezik in slovstvo 63, no. 2-3 (2024): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/jis.63.2-3.237-244.

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The Slovenian word »pa« is a multifunctional element in many linguistic environments. It can function as a coordinating conjunction and a particle denoting either mood or focus. When being translated into a language lacking an equivalent, the translator must choose the most appropriate solution from a large array of options. The choice is made not only on the lexico-semantic level, but also based on function, syntax and genre. To study this question, a contrastive syntactic model is therefore needed, in which all of the aforementioned parameters are taken into account. The present article is a

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Rupšienė, Liudmila. "Enlightenment or Education?" Pedagogika 122, no. 2 (2016): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2016.17.

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The origin of the term švietimas may be found at the turn of the 18th century in the Age of Enlightenment. Most of society lived in hardship, poverty, and oppression with no political rights, lacking even a rudimentary education. In other words, society was in darkness and needed illumination. It is no wonder the era was called the Age of Enlightenment (the Lithuanian term švietimasis based on the word for light). It should be noted that the term enlightenment was used only figuratively to describe the age, while basic pedagogical terms in most of Europe emanated from the Latin word educare. P

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Filyasova, Yu A. "Stylistic Code Inconsistences in Machine Translation of Information Press Releases." Linguistics & Polyglot Studies 11, no. 1 (2025): 89–101. https://doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2025-1-41-89-101.

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The article considers the adequacy of machine translation in terms of linguistic norms in the target language and compliance with the corresponding stylistic genre. The relevance of the study is determined by the active implementation of artificial intelligence technologies that provide the possibility of machine translation, which contributes to the optimization of communication processes. The aim of the study is to analyze official press releases from English into the Russian language with the help of DeepL, an online translator. The research material included 2024 governmental information m

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Carpenter, JR. "In the event of a variable text." Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 23, no. 1 (2017): 98–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354856516678357.

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Walter J Ong argues: ‘The spoken word is always an event, a movement in time, completely lacking in the thing-like repose of the written or printed word’. Digital writing has given rise to a new regime of enunciation in which written words refuse repose. This essay argues that although spoken, written and printed words operate within radically different temporal planes, spoken words also have thing-like properties and written and printed words also move through time. Digital writing has given rise to a new regime of signification unforeseen by Ong in which written words refuse repose. Jay Davi

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Hancock, Ian. "The East European Roots of Romani Nationalism." Nationalities Papers 19, no. 3 (1991): 251–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999108408203.

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The Oxford English Dictionary defines nation as “a distinct race or people, characterized by common descent, language or history, usually organized as a separate political state and occupying a definite territory.” Nationalism in turn may be defined as a sense of identity as a people, and the efforts resulting to foster this and to obtain recognition as a distinct population, bound by common historical, cultural, linguistic, political, religious or other ties in the eyes of the larger society.While in the broadest sense the term “nation” may apply to a non-politically autonomous ethnic group c

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Anjanillah, Farah. "SURVIVAL STRATEGIES AND HYBRID IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION AS PORTRAYED ON LONDOKAMPUNG’S VIDEOS." 3rd Annual International Conferences on Language, Literature, and Media, no. 1 (August 25, 2021): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/aicollim.v2i1.1345.

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A group of people dispersing transnationally is called diaspora (Chiang, 2010; Wei & Hua, 2013). Moving to the host country means adjusting the cultures and language(s) to survive. Viewing this phenomenon, the researcher was intrigued to carry out an inquiry exploring the survival strategies and hybrid identity construction on Londokampung’s videos. The data of this study were in the form of utterances exhibiting survival strategies and hybrid identity formation. The data were obtained through Londokampung youtube channel. The findings uncover three survival strategies employed; 1) adaptat

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Tillayeva, Iroda, Gullola Muhammadjonova, and Shaxzoda Jo'rayeva. "CULTURE-BOND AND EQUIVALENT-LACKING WORDS." MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 3, no. 1 (2024): 1282–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10613225.

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<em>This article deals about culture-bond words and non-equivalent words and the ways of translate them, also, peculiarities that facing in translating. Approaches of teaching culture-bond words different types of them are the essence of this article.</em>

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Syafwan, Havid, Pristiyanilicia Putri, Fauriatun Helmiah, and Masitah Handayani. "Pelatihan Pemantapan Ms. Office Bagi Siswa/I Di Sma Swasta Yapim Simpang Kawat." Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat 2, no. 2 (2023): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.54314/jpstm.v2i2.1147.

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Abstract: The role of information technology in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 is currently very important and growing so rapidly. Moreover, in the school environment, especially for high school (SMA) students and their equivalent, those who are required to have special skills or skills are required. At Yapim Simpang Wire Private High School, the subject matter that discusses in more depth about information technology, especially the use of Microsoft Office applications on windows such as excel, word, and Powepoint, is still considered lacking. Even though the Microsoft office applic

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10

Chang, Wenju, Ye Wei, Li Ren, et al. "Short-term and long-term outcomes of robotic rectal surgery—from the real word data of 1145 consecutive cases in China." Surgical Endoscopy 34, no. 9 (2019): 4079–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00464-019-07170-6.

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Abstract Background Due to a limited patient sample size, substantial data on robotic rectal resection (RRR) is lacking. Here, we reported a large consecutive cases from the real word data to assess the safety and efficacy of RRR. Methods From September 2010 to June 2017, a total of 1145 consecutive RRR procedures were performed in patients with stage I–IV disease. We conducted an analysis based on information from a prospectively designed database to evaluate surgical outcomes, urogenital function, and long-term oncological outcomes. Results Of three types of RRR performed, 227 (24.2%) were a

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Khairiah, Dewi. "The Case of Cultural Words Translation from Okky Madasari’s Novel Entrok (2010) into The Years of the Voiceless (2013)." Paradigma, Jurnal Kajian Budaya 8, no. 1 (2018): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v8i1.176.

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This research on translation problems aims to describe the translation of cultural words from <em>Entrok </em>novel into <em>The Years of the Voiceless </em>(2013). This research was conducted through qualitative and functional approaches and was analyzed by using Williams and Chesterman’s causal comparative model to see the translation procedures applied to fulfill the <em>skopos</em>. Based on Newmark’s cultural words category, the researcher identified 80 cultural words that were categorized into (1) material culture; (2) social culture and leisure; and (

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Verdery, Ashton M., Rachel Margolis, Zhangjun Zhou, Xiangnan Chai, and Jongjit Rittirong. "Kinlessness Around the World." Journals of Gerontology: Series B 74, no. 8 (2018): 1394–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby138.

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Abstract Objectives The first and second demographic transitions have led to profound changes in family networks. However, the timing and extent of these transitions vary widely across contexts. We examine how common it is for contemporary older adults to lack living kin and whether such individuals are uniformly disadvantaged around the world. Methods Using surveys from 34 countries that together contain 69.6% of the world’s population over age 50 and come from all regions of the world, we describe the prevalence and correlates of lacking immediate kin. We examine macro-level demographic indi

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Kishimoto, Ichiro, F. Kent Hamra, and David L. Garbers. "Apparent B-type natriuretic peptide selectivity in the kidney due to differential processing." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 79, no. 8 (2001): 715–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y01-049.

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Two natriuretic peptides, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), are found principally in the heart. In preliminary experiments with mouse kidney cells or slices, we found mouse BNP1-45 much more potent than ANP1-28 in causing elevations of cGMP (>50-fold). The guanylyl cyclase-A (GC-A) receptor has been suggested to represent the primary means by which both peptides signal. In cultured cells overexpressing GC-A, BNP and ANP were almost equivalent in potency, suggesting that a receptor unique for BNP exists in the kidney. However, in mice lacking the GC-A gen

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Schlader, Zachary J., David Hostler, Mark D. Parker, et al. "The Potential for Renal Injury Elicited by Physical Work in the Heat." Nutrients 11, no. 9 (2019): 2087. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11092087.

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An epidemic of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is occurring in laborers who undertake physical work in hot conditions. Rodent data indicate that heat exposure causes kidney injury, and when this injury is regularly repeated it can elicit CKD. Studies in humans demonstrate that a single bout of exercise in the heat increases biomarkers of acute kidney injury (AKI). Elevations in AKI biomarkers in this context likely reflect an increased susceptibility of the kidneys to AKI. Data largely derived from animal models indicate that the mechanism(s) by which exercise in the heat may increase the risk of

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Kwan, Christine ML, Anna M. Napoles, Jeyling Chou, and Hilary K. Seligman. "Development of a conceptually equivalent Chinese-language translation of the US Household Food Security Survey Module for Chinese immigrants to the USA." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 2 (2014): 242–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980014000160.

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AbstractObjectiveTo develop a conceptually equivalent Chinese-language translation of the eighteen-item US Household Food Security Survey Module.DesignIn the current qualitative study, we (i) highlight methodological challenges which arise in developing survey instruments that will be used to make comparisons across language groups and (ii) describe the development of a Chinese-language translation of the US Household Food Security Survey Module, called the San Francisco Chinese Food Security Module.SettingCommunity sites in San Francisco, CA, USA.SubjectsWe conducted cognitive interviews with

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Fauzia, Maya Rizki. "ANNOTATED TRANSLATION OF CURRICULUM TERMINOLOGY IN INDONESIAN ACADEMIC TRANSCRIPT." Journal of English for Academic and Specific Purposes (JEASP) 4, no. 2 (2021): 228–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jeasp.v4i2.14429.

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Transcript is an official document that comprises a student’s academic record. Besides all courses taken, grades received and cumulative GPA, it also consists of specific terms or expressions in the target language. Translating official document requires special attention since the process deals with transferring meaning and finding appropriate terms in Indonesian. This study is based on annotated translation of academic transcript from Indonesian to English. Its objectives are to identify issues the researcher encountered in the process of translating the document from the Source Language (SL

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Cao, Mingshu, David A. Sleper, Fenggao Dong, and Jiming Jiang. "Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) reveals high chromosome pairing affinity between Lolium perenne and Festuca mairei." Genome 43, no. 2 (2000): 398–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g99-129.

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Intergeneric hybridizations have been made between species of Lolium and Festuca. It has been demonstrated, largely through conventional cytogenetic analysis, that the genomes of the two genera are related, however, much information is lacking on exactly how closely related the genomes are between the two species. We applied genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) techniques to the F1 hybrids of tetraploid Festuca mairei with a genomic constitution of M1M1M2M2 and diploid Lolium perenne with a genomic constitution of LL. It was shown in the triploid hybrids (LM1M2) that the chromosomes of M1 and

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Md., Rageeb Md. Usman* Neelesh Choubey. "PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND ANTIOXIDANT STUDIES OF PYROSTEGIA VENUSTA PRES. STEM." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 08 (2017): 2295–303. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843523.

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The objective of present studies deals with the Pharmacognostic and antioxidant studies of stems of Pyrostegia venusta Pres. Some distinct and different characters were observed with section of young thin stems. Physiochemical parameter ash value and LOD of powder of stem was 1.85% w/w and 6.53 % w/w respectively. The phytochemical investigation of extracts of stem of Pyrostegia venusta shows the presence of sterols, triterpenes, flavonoids and tannins. Total phenolic content of total methanolic extract was determined by using folin Ciocalteu method. The total phenolic content in methanolic ex

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Qu, Luping, and Nicholi Vorsa. "Desynapsis and spindle abnormalities leading to 2n pollen formation in Vaccinium darrowi." Genome 42, no. 1 (1999): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g98-098.

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Cytological investigation revealed desynapsis in microsporogenesis of a wild diploid clone of Vaccinium darrowi. Expression of desynapsis appears variable among the pollen mother cells (PMCs). In the PMCs expressing desynapsis, all or most chromosomes appeared to be completely desynapsed before anaphase I (AI) since bivalents were rare at this stage. In some PMCs complete separation of chromatids was also observed before AI. Consequently, one or both meiotic divisions were lacking, which in turn suggests either a lack of spindle formation or function. Lack of spindle function was hypothesized

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LONDOÑO-MURCIA, MARÍA CECILIA, OSWALDO TELLEZ-VALDÉS, and VÍCTOR SÁNCHEZ-CORDERO. "Environmental heterogeneity of World Wildlife Fund for Nature ecoregions and implications for conservation in Neotropical biodiversity hotspots." Environmental Conservation 37, no. 2 (2010): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892910000391.

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SUMMARYMesoamerica, Chocó and the tropical Andes are recognized as biodiversity hotspots where conservation action is urgently needed. Because World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) ecoregions are commonly used as the basis for conservation decisions, an understanding of WWF ecoregions’ environmental heterogeneity and their representation in current protected areas (PAs) is important for identifying priority areas for conservation. Thirteen environmental domain classifications based on 22 climatic and topographical variables and the Shannon diversity index were used to quantify environmental div

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Kline, Michelle Ann, Rubeena Shamsudheen, and Tanya Broesch. "Variation is the universal: making cultural evolution work in developmental psychology." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373, no. 1743 (2018): 20170059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0059.

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Culture is a human universal, yet it is a source of variation in human psychology, behaviour and development. Developmental researchers are now expanding the geographical scope of research to include populations beyond relatively wealthy Western communities. However, culture and context still play a secondary role in the theoretical grounding of developmental psychology research, far too often. In this paper, we highlight four false assumptions that are common in psychology, and that detract from the quality of both standard and cross-cultural research in development. These assumptions are: (i

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Davies, Alyse, Margaret Allman-Farinelli, Katherine Owen, et al. "Feasibility Study Comparing Physical Activity Classifications from Accelerometers with Wearable Camera Data." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 24 (2020): 9323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249323.

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Device-based assessments are frequently used to measure physical activity (PA) but contextual measures are often lacking. There is a need for new methods, and one under-explored option is the use of wearable cameras. This study tested the use of wearable cameras in PA measurement by comparing intensity classifications from accelerometers with wearable camera data. Seventy-eight 18–30-year-olds wore an Actigraph GT9X link accelerometer and Autographer wearable camera for three consecutive days. An image coding schedule was designed to assess activity categories and activity sub-categories defin

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Aryal, Madan Raj, Rohit Gosain, Anthony Donato, et al. "Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of apixaban compared to rivaroxaban in acute VTE in the real world." Blood Advances 3, no. 15 (2019): 2381–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2019000572.

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Abstract Both apixaban and rivaroxaban have been approved for use in acute venous thromboembolism (VTE). Although indirect comparison through network meta-analyses of randomized trials have been performed to compare the efficacy and safety of these agents, further comparison between these agents was lacking until recently. We sought to systematically review and carry out a meta-analysis of studies to further compare apixaban with rivaroxaban from multiple studies done in the real-world settings. Studies comparing rivaroxaban with apixaban in patients with acute VTE were identified through elec

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van der Heijden, G. M. F., and O. L. Phillips. "Liana infestation impacts tree growth in a lowland tropical moist forest." Biogeosciences Discussions 6, no. 2 (2009): 3133–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-6-3133-2009.

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Abstract. Stand-level estimates of the effect of lianas on tree growth in mature tropical forests are needed to evaluate the functional impact of lianas and their potential to affect the ability of tropical forests to sequester carbon, but these are currently lacking. Using data collected on tree growth rates, local growing conditions and liana competition in five permanent sampling plots in Amazonian Peru, we present the first such estimates of the effect of lianas on above-ground productivity of trees. By constructing a multi-level linear mixed effect model to predict individual tree diamete

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van der Heijden, G. M. F., and O. L. Phillips. "Liana infestation impacts tree growth in a lowland tropical moist forest." Biogeosciences 6, no. 10 (2009): 2217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-2217-2009.

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Abstract. Ecosystem-level estimates of the effect of lianas on tree growth in mature tropical forests are needed to evaluate the functional impact of lianas and their potential to affect the ability of tropical forests to sequester carbon, but these are currently lacking. Using data collected on tree growth rates, local growing conditions and liana competition in five permanent sampling plots in Amazonian Peru, we present the first ecosystem-level estimates of the effect of lianas on above-ground productivity of trees. By first constructing a multi-level linear mixed effect model to predict in

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Tan, Winson JH, Wansze Pek, Tousif Kabir, Weng Hoong Chan, Wai Keong Wong, and Hock Soo Ong. "Clinical Outcome and Cost Comparison Between Laparoscopic and Open Appendicectomy." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 43, no. 9 (2014): 464–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v43n9p464.

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Introduction: Local data comparing laparoscopic appendicectomy (LA) and open appendicectomy (OA) is lacking. We perform a cost and outcome comparison between LA and OA. Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of all appendicectomies performed for suspected appendicitis from July 2010 to December 2010 was conducted. Patient demographics, duration of surgery, complication rates, total cost of stay (COS) and length of stay (LOS) were compared between LA and OA. Results: A total of 198 patients underwent appendicectomy during the duration of study; 82 LA and 116 OA. There were 115 males (58.

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Clergeot, Pierre-Henri, Nicolas O. Rode, Sylvain Glémin, Mikael Brandström Durling, Katarina Ihrmark, and Åke Olson. "Estimating the Fitness Effect of Deleterious Mutations During the Two Phases of the Life Cycle: A New Method Applied to the Root-Rot Fungus Heterobasidion parviporum." Genetics 211, no. 3 (2018): 963–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.301855.

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Many eukaryote species, including taxa such as fungi or algae, have a lifecycle with substantial haploid and diploid phases. A recent theoretical model predicts that such haploid-diploid lifecycles are stable over long evolutionary time scales when segregating deleterious mutations have stronger effects in homozygous diploids than in haploids and when they are partially recessive in heterozygous diploids. The model predicts that effective dominance—a measure that accounts for these two effects—should be close to 0.5 in these species. It also predicts that diploids should have higher fitness th

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Cessna, A. J., A. L. Darwent, L. Townley-Smith, K. N. Harker, and K. J. Kirkland. "Residues of glyphosate and its metabolite AMPA in canola seed following preharvest applications." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 80, no. 2 (2000): 425–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p99-062.

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Residue data for glyphosate and its major metabolite aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) in canola seed following preharvest application of glyphosate were lacking when this 2-yr study was initiated. Residues of glyphosate and AMPA were measured in the seed of canola (Brassica rapa L.) at maturity following preharvest application at rates of 0.45, 0.9 or 1.7 kg acid equivalent ha−1 at four sites in western Canada. Herbicide treatments were applied in early August to mid-September at four stages of crop development, which encompassed seed/pod moisture contents ranging from 74 to 12%. Rate of glyp

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Arnaud, Laurent, Caroline Fabry-Vendrand, Remus Todea, et al. "Real-world oral glucocorticoid use in SLE: a nation-wide population-based study using the French medico-administrative (SNDS) claim database." Lupus Science & Medicine 12, no. 1 (2025): e001428. https://doi.org/10.1136/lupus-2024-001428.

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BackgroundOral glucocorticoids (OCS) remain one of the most important treatments for SLE but are associated with damage. Evidence regarding the real-world use of OCS in nationwide SLE populations is currently lacking. The aim of this study was to analyse OCS use and SLE treatments in French patients with SLE at the national level.MethodsThe nationwide French health insurance claims database, which contains pseudonymised data for ≈66 million people, was used. Prevalent patients with SLE (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision code M32, recorded as a chronic condition or associa

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Bell, F. W., and D. G. Pitt. "Seasonal susceptibility of boreal plants: red raspberry phenology as a bioindicator of optimum within-season timing of glyphosate applications." Forestry Chronicle 83, no. 5 (2007): 733–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc83733-5.

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In Canada, forest managers operating under public licenses are under pressure from the public to cease using herbicides or at minimum reduce the quantity of active ingredient applied in the environment. Lacking in their decision-making toolbox is information about biological cues that could help optimize herbicide performance. In 1990, two rates of the herbicide glyphosate, 1.1 and 1.7 kg acid equivalent (a.e.) ha-1, were applied bi-weekly between July 21 and September 25 using a backpack sprayer to release jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) seedlings from red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L. var. st

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Potthoff, Ruben D., Sanne B. Schagen, and Joost A. Agelink van Rentergem. "8 Computational Modeling of Memory Processes in non-CNS Cancer Survivors." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, s1 (2023): 526–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723006793.

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Objective:Cognitive impairment is an often-overlooked issue that non-CNS cancer survivors face. Our current understanding of their issues is lacking, as traditional memory sum scores grant us little insight into the underlying cognitive processes of memory and its impairment. We can improve the informativity of memory impairment studies by isolating which cognitive processes are impaired.Participants and Methods:Participants were breast cancer survivors who received chemotherapy (n=68), and women controls (n=157). The participants completed the Amsterdam Cognition Scan (ACS), in which classica

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Miller, M. D., M. T. Warmerdam, I. Gaston, W. C. Greene, and M. B. Feinberg. "The human immunodeficiency virus-1 nef gene product: a positive factor for viral infection and replication in primary lymphocytes and macrophages." Journal of Experimental Medicine 179, no. 1 (1994): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.179.1.101.

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Considerable controversy and uncertainty have surrounded the biological function of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 nef gene product. Initial studies suggested that this early, nonstructural viral protein functioned as a negative regulatory factor; thus, it was proposed to play a role in establishing or maintaining viral latency. In contrast, studies in Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV)mac-infected rhesus monkeys have suggested that Nef is not a negative factor but rather plays a central role in promoting high-level viral replication and is required for viral pathogenesis in vivo. W

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Bekele, Asfaw, Julie L. Roy, and Michelle A. Young. "Use of biochar and oxidized lignite for reconstructing functioning agronomic topsoil: Effects on soil properties in a greenhouse study." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 95, no. 3 (2015): 269–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss-2014-008.

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Bekele, A., Roy, J. L. and Young, M. A. 2015. Use of biochar and oxidized lignite for reconstructing functioning agronomic topsoil: Effects on soil properties in a greenhouse study. Can. J. Soil Sci. 95: 269–285. Interest in the use of biochar as soil amendment has grown recently. However, studies evaluating its potential use for reclamation of disturbed agricultural lands are lacking. We studied the effects of amending clay, loam, and sand subsoil substrates with wood biochar pyrolized at 800°C, oxidized lignite (humalite), or labile organic mix (sawdust, wheat straw, and alfalfa; LOM) on soi

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Thaler, David S., Elizabeth Sampson, Imran Siddiqi та ін. "Recombination of bacteriophage λ in recD mutants of Escherichia coli". Genome 31, № 1 (1989): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g89-013.

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RecBCD enzyme is centrally important in homologous recombination in Escherichia coli and is the source of ExoV activity. Null alleles of either the recB or the recC genes, which encode the B and C subunits, respectively, manifest no recombination and none of the nuclease functions characteristic of the holoenzyme. Loss of the D subunit, by a recD mutation, likewise results in loss of ExoV activity. However, mutants lacking the D subunit are competent for homologous recombination. We report that the distribution of exchanges along the chromosome of Red−Gam−phage λ is strikingly altered by recD

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Laidler, Kateryna. "The interaction of orthography, perception and phonology in the adaptation of E /ɜ:/ in loanwords into Russian". Przegląd Rusycystyczny, № 1 (181) (5 березня 2023): 180–206. https://doi.org/10.31261/pr.14159.

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In the process of loanword nativisation, foreign sounds are inevitably altered so as to comply with the phonological principles of the borrowing language. There is, however, an ongoing debate as to whether such modifications are attributable to the phonological similarity between the source and the target segments, their acoustic closeness, orthographic conventions of the languages involved or an impact of additional extralinguistic factors. The issue seems particularly relevant in the case of those sounds whose adaptation in the target language involves several changes. The present paper deal

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Zotter, Peter, Hanna Herich, Martin Gysel, et al. "Evaluation of the absorption Ångström exponents for traffic and wood burning in the Aethalometer-based source apportionment using radiocarbon measurements of ambient aerosol." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17, no. 6 (2017): 4229–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-4229-2017.

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Abstract. Equivalent black carbon (EBC) measured by a multi-wavelength Aethalometer can be apportioned to traffic and wood burning. The method is based on the differences in the dependence of aerosol absorption on the wavelength of light used to investigate the sample, parameterized by the source-specific absorption Ångström exponent (α). While the spectral dependence (defined as α values) of the traffic-related EBC light absorption is low, wood smoke particles feature enhanced light absorption in the blue and near ultraviolet. Source apportionment results using this methodology are hence stro

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Kugler, Eitan, Inbar Cohen, Ron Ram, et al. "Gilteritinib and Venetoclax for Relapsed/Refractory FLT3-Mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia - a Real-World Multicenter Retrospective Study." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 5911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-185488.

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Introduction: Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) FLT3-mutated AML is a challenging clinical scenario with a dismal outcome. Gilteritinib, a selective and potent oral FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), is approved for treatment of FLT3 mutated R/R AML, and was shown to improve response rates and overall survival (OS) as compared to standard chemotherapy (Perl et al, NEJM 2019). However, remission rates and long-term survival with gilteritinib monotherapy are still unsatisfactory, highlighting the need for new therapies to improve patient outcomes. Recently, the combination of gilteritinib and venetoc

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Luquini, A., H. Xie, W. Zhang, M. Gignac, and D. Lacaille. "POS0032 TARGETS THAT WORK: IDENTIFYING MODIFIABLE PREDICTORS OF PRESENTEEISM OVER ONE YEAR IN WORKERS WITH INFLAMMATORY ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 223–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.5552.

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BackgroundInflammatory arthritis (IA) impacts work outcomes and workers’ lives. Advancements in treatment have improved work disability (WD) but presenteeism remains a major problem, lacking clear targets for intervention.ObjectivesIdentify predictors of presenteeism over 1-year follow-up in workers with IA.MethodsWe designed a prospective observational study analyzing data from the RCT evaluating the Making it WorkTMprogram, an online employment intervention. Participants were recruited in 3 Canadian provinces from rheumatologist practices, consumer organizations and arthritis programs. Eligi

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Melville, A., M. Y. MD Yusof, J. Fitton, et al. "THU0175 REAL-WORLD EXPERIENCE OF SWITCHING FROM ORIGINATOR TO BIOSIMILAR RITUXIMAB IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 303–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.4534.

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Background:Pre-clinical and trial data confirm biosimilar rituximab (RTX-B) has equivalent physicochemical properties, function, efficacy and safety as originator (RTX-O)1,2. However, real-world data are lacking, including non-medical switch to RTX-B in patients established on RTX-O. Loss of response (LOR) has been observed following open-label switch to other biosimilars3, and it is unclear how patients who develop LOR after switching should be managed.Objectives:To describe our real-world experience of non-medical switch from RTX-O to RTX-B in RA and explore treatment strategies for patients

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Tang, Yuanzhang. "A Retrospective Comparison of Low-Temperature Plasma Ablation and Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation of the Thoracic Nerve Root for Refractory Postherpetic Neuralgia." Pain Physician Journal 27, no. 4 (2024): 243–51. https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2024.7.243.

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BACKGROUND: Radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFT) of the thoracic nerve root is commonly employed in treating medication-refractory thoracic post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). However, RFT procedures’ suboptimal pain relief and high occurrence of postoperative skin numbness present persistent challenges. Previous single-cohort research indicated that the low-temperature plasma coblation technique may potentially improve pain relief and reduce the incidence of skin numbness. Nevertheless, conclusive evidence favoring coblation over RFT is lacking. OBJECTIVES: To compare the clinical outcomes assoc

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Heinze, Mira, and Karsten Voss. "Goal: Zero Energy Building Exemplary Experience Based on the Solar Estate Solarsiedlung Freiburg am Schlierberg, Germany." Journal of Green Building 4, no. 4 (2009): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.4.4.93.

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Zero energy consumption. The goal sounds simple and is presented excessively in variations all over the world. Energy and environmental politics demand zero consumption as a long-term goal, marketing has discovered the concept and first buildings and settlements aiming at balanced energy or emission budgets have been constructed. As an example, the German Federal Government specifies in its fifth energy research programme (2005): For new buildings, the goal is to reduce the primary energy demand, i.e. the energy demand for heating, domestic hot water, ventilation, air-conditioning, lighting an

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Wood, Brent L., David Wu, Ilan M. Kirsch, et al. "Residual Disease Monitoring By High Throughput Sequencing Provides Risk Stratification in Childhood B-ALL and Identifies a Novel Subset of Patients Having Poor Outcome." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.1086.1086.

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Abstract Background Early response to induction chemotherapy is a significant prognostic factor in the outcome of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). High throughput sequencing (HTS) of rearranged immune receptor (TCR and Ig) genes offers the possibility of a more accurate, sensitive, and standardized approach to determination of early response to therapy.In this study, we investigate the ability of an HTS assay to risk stratify children with B-ALL at the end of induction therapy in comparison with flow cytometry (FC), assess the impact of increased MRD sensitivity on risk group

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Dinmohamed, Avinash G., Mirian Brink, Otto Visser, et al. "Trends in Incidence, Primary Treatment and Survival of Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia: A Nationwide Population-Based Study Among 1,359 Patients Diagnosed in the Netherlands from 1989 to 2012." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 4645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.4645.4645.

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Abstract Background Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) is a rare hematological malignancy with features of both myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and myeloproliferative neoplasms. Most data on CMML arrive from the few available clinical and epidemiological studies where CMML was often combined with MDS. So far, phase 3 clinical trials and large population-based studies specifically addressing CMML are lacking. We conducted a large nationwide population-based study to assess trends in incidence, primary treatment and survival among CMML patients in the Netherlands from 1989-2012. Methods We s

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Mohsin, AKM, and Hongzhen Lei. "A study on the impact of risk and competition on bank profitability in Bangladesh." North American Academic Research 2, no. 8 (2019): 1–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3359666.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong> <em>Born in 1971, Bangladesh witnessed a phenomenal growth in banking industry since the liberalization policy was introduced in 1980s. Before the liberalization policy, there were only four domestic banks (Sonali Bank, Pubali Bank, Rupali Bank, and Janata Bank) in Bangladesh and they were nationalized. There were only three foreign banks.However, there was no private bank. As a result, there was no competition in the banking industry of Bangladesh. The banking market was highly concentrated and dominated by four nationalized banks. The profitability of banks

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Saidxonova, Aziza Shokuchkarova Guljamol. "TRANSLATION OF REALIA AND CULTURE – BOUND WORDS." July 8, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811632.

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Penas Ibáñez, María Azucena, and Tao Zhang. "Propuesta de interacción entre el verbo y la preposición en la codificación de los eventos de desplazamiento. Estudio contrastivo entre el español y el chino mandarín." ENERGEIA. ONLINE JOURNAL FOR LINGUISTICS, LANGUAGE PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY OF LINGUISTICS, December 26, 2021, 64–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.55245/energeia.2021.003.

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Spanish and Mandarin Chinese have been classified as verb-framed language and satellite-framed language respectively (Talmy: 1991, 2000). However, in Spanish, manner verbs are compatible with hacia and hasta, and a small group of them can do so with a. The typological discussion on Mandarin Chinese focuses on the serial verb construction of “manner verb + path word”, in which the second constituent lacking morphological variation can also function independently as path verb. To try to shed light on these discussions, we propose that the core scheme —the directional path— of the motion event is

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Nguyen, Truc Tran Thanh, Thanh-Liem Do, Huong Thi Thu Tran, Ingo Kilimann, and Cong-Thang Tran. "Normative data for Vietnamese population: Effects of age, education, and sex on test performance." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, July 3, 2025, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617725101100.

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Abstract Objective: Normative data of neuropsychological tests in the Vietnamese population is considerably lacking. We aim to evaluate the effects of age, education, and sex on the performance of common neuropsychological tests, and to generate normative data for these tests in cognitively normal Vietnamese adults. Method: Participants were recruited from two hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City, with inclusion criteria as follows: age ≥ 40 years, normal cognition and function, and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores ≥ 26. Neuropsychological tests were administered in a paper-and-pencil form

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Alvi, Muhammd Bux, Naeem Ahmed Mahoto, Mana Saleh Al Reshan, Mukhtiar Unar, M. A. Elmagzoub, and Asadullah Shaikh. "Count Me Too: Sentiment Analysis of Roman Sindhi Script." SAGE Open 13, no. 3 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440231197452.

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Social media has given voice to people around the globe. However, all voices are not counted due to the scarcity of lexical computational resources. Such resources could harness the torrent of social media text data. Computational resources for rich languages such as English are available. More are being developed, meanwhile strengthening and enhancing the current ones. However, Roman Sindhi, a resource-poor writing style, is a phonetically rich language lacking computational resources, creating a working space for researchers. This work attempts to develop lexical sentiment resources that wil

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Bliss, Lindsay A., and Thomas Clark Gamblin. "Noncolorectal, Nonneuroendocrine Liver Metastasis." DeckerMed Complex General Surgical Oncology, May 2, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/7800.16066.

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Noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine metastases represent a heterogeneous group with variable tumor biology. Successes in the use of hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases has increased interest in resection of noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine metastases. Cure rates equivalent to those of colorectal liver metastases have not been achieved, but resection of noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine metastases can often provide improved overall survival compared with systemic therapy alone or exclusively palliative care. Overall survival outcomes can be achieved with acceptable perioperative morbidity a

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Bliss, Lindsay A., and Thomas Clark Gamblin. "Noncolorectal, Nonneuroendocrine Liver Metastasis." DeckerMed CGSO Case-Based Reviews, May 2, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/cgso.16066.

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Noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine metastases represent a heterogeneous group with variable tumor biology. Successes in the use of hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases has increased interest in resection of noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine metastases. Cure rates equivalent to those of colorectal liver metastases have not been achieved, but resection of noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine metastases can often provide improved overall survival compared with systemic therapy alone or exclusively palliative care. Overall survival outcomes can be achieved with acceptable perioperative morbidity a

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