Relevant bibliographies by topics / Essential Goods

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Essential Goods'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Essential Goods"

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Andolsen, Barbara Hilkert. "Essential Goods for AIDS Widows." Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 28, no. 1 (2008): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jsce200828127.

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Gillroy, John Martin. "Toward an Environmental Law of Essential Goods." International Journal of Technoethics 9, no. 2 (2018): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijt.2018070104.

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Perhaps if the preservation of nature is to mean anything in the concrete legal and policy world in which we live, it is time to move away from our reliance on fundamentally changing grass-roots conventional moral values as a prerequisite to policy in a bottom-up approach to change. Instead, perhaps we should consider a revolution in the terms of the explicit legal contract between humanity and nature granting new essential status and fundamental legal standing to the natural world; redefining the core values and assumptions applied to policy from the top-down. The author will call this explic
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Beckman, Steven R., Gregory DeAngelo, and W. James Smith. "Dictator monopolies and essential goods: experimental evidence." Applied Economics 47, no. 59 (2015): 6461–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2015.1071478.

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I, Abdi, Syarif Fadillah, and Damrah Mamang. "ASPEK HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENYIMPANAN/ BARANG KEBUTUHAN POKOK DAN BARANG PENTING." Jurnal Hukum Jurisdictie 1, no. 2 (2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.34005/jhj.v1i2.12.

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Abdi 2017, Review Of The Criminal Law On The Storage Of Basic Goods and Essential Goods.The crime of storing basic goods is a form of economic crime that occurs in the community but is rarely touched by law enforcement. Storage activities are carried out at a time when the food sector in Indonesia is experiencing a crisis of food sources caused by overexploitation or poor natural conditions. As a result, inflation is out of control. The question is how is the analysis of criminal law in Indonesia in storing basic goods and essential goods? And what is the form of criminal responsibility for th
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Snyder, Jeremy. "Efficiency, Equity, and Price Gouging: A Response to Zwolinski." Business Ethics Quarterly 19, no. 2 (2009): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq200919216.

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ABSTRACT:In this response, I reiterate my argument that price gouging undercuts the goal of equity in access to essential goods whereas Zwolinski emphasizes the importance of the efficient provision of essential goods above all other goals. I agree that the efficient provision of essential goods is important as I argue for the goal of equitable access to sufficient of the goods essential to living a minimally flourishing human life. However, efficiency is a means to this goal rather than the end itself. Finally, I offer additional arguments against the non-worseness claim.
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Shim, Sunghee, and Juwon Kwak. "Tying to Foreclose in Two-Sided Markets." B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 15, no. 4 (2015): 1919–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2014-0116.

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Abstract This paper analyzes the effect of tied-in sales by an essential goods monopolist in a two-sided market. In a two-sided market, the essential goods monopolist may tie a good essential for users, such as an operating system, with a platform, such as a media player, in the user side of the market, to extract profits not from the user side, but from the developer side of the market. From this simple idea, we build a simple two-sided market model and show how the essential goods monopolist may tie a platform with the essential goods on the user side of the market to foreclose a rival firm
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Woo, Wai Chiu. "Structural change with non-essential and elastic goods." Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 49 (June 2019): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.04.001.

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Khlyupina, Yu M., D. A. Kuznetsov, and A. A. Laptev. "Information model of the essential goods purchase duration." Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics 23, no. 2 (2023): 323–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17586/2226-1494-2023-23-2-323-330.

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Akhmetshin, Elvir, and Kseniya Kovalenko. "Essential terms of the contract of carriage of goods." MATEC Web of Conferences 239 (2018): 03006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823903006.

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The specifics of the contract of carriage of goods and its difference from other types of contracts used in the sale of goods and services are considered. Application of the contract of carriage of goods for the regulation of large-scale and long-term relations, and also relations between the branches of the economy and the regions of the country are considered. This is of practical importance and is necessary due to the fact that the specifically dedicated norms are applied to each contract along with the norms common to all sales contracts. At the same time, the legal characteristic of econo
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K. Abraham. "“Are All Low-Income Consumers are Stereotype in Respect of Their Consumption Expendituere on Various Items?” A Comparative Study." Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis 31, no. 5s (2024): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/cana.v31.995.

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Low-income consumers are the people who leads their life by satisfying their essential needs with their limited resources. Majority of the Indian population more or less related to this category, that’s why the present study has been taken up in the selected area. To find out the average consumption expenditure of low-income consumers in the proposed study area. The objectives of the study are to know the pattern of consumption expenditure of low-income consumers on different items and to know the variation in the consumption expenditure of low-income consumers on essential commodities, durabl
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Essential Goods"

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Hongu, Nobuko, Chiayi Tsui, and Jamie M. Wise. "Dairy Foods: Providing Essential Nutrients & Promoting Good Health Throughout Life." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/336564.

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Revised and changed the title; Originally Published: 2009<br>4 pp.<br>Dairy foods including milk, yogurt, cheese, and fortified soymilk provide nine essential nutrients that both children and adults can enjoy. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend consuming 3 cups per day of fat-free (skim), reduced fat (2%), low fat (1%), or equivalent milk products for healthy adults and children 9 years of age and older. We describe healthy ways to incorporate daily foods into the diet. Delicious and easy recipes using skim milk are also included.
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Bridges, Elizabeth. "'The most essential parts of good government' : the Exclusion Crisis plays of Aphra Behn." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.392316.

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Wang, Wei-Ta, and 王偉達. "An Action Research of Internet Group Buying Marketing: A Case for Essential Oil Massage Goods." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86q3hc.

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碩士<br>南華大學<br>資訊管理學系<br>102<br>This thesis investigates the effects of Internet group buying marketing. An action research was adopted which the researcher market the essential oil massage goods in Ihergo web store in three phases. We concluded that web stores with Internet marketing activity such as keyword advertising, price promotion, blog marketing, social marketing and Internet lottery can improve web store visitors, sales of products, store turnover, number of orders and average total amount of orders. In addition, web stores that implement the Internet group buying marketing activities
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Teixeira, Bárbara Guimarães. "Inbound marketing em empresas de bens de luxo : caso de estudo : Essential Home e DelightFULL : Covet Group." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/33047.

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O presente relatório de estágio tem como principal caso de estudo, perceber que práticas comerciais e quais as estratégias de marketing levadas a cabo pelas empresas de bens de luxo e se as mesmas se traduzem nos resultados aos objetivos traçados. O estudo centrou-se com maior pormenor no impacto do Inbound Marketing, uma estratégia de marketing emergente da nova era conectada – sem barreiras físicas, demográficas, com as marcas cada vez mais expostas e um consumidor cada vez mais informado – de forma a impulsionar as vendas da empresa. A investigação realizou-se no âmbito do estágio rea
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Hsiao, Shu-Yun, and 蕭舒云. "A Narrative Study on Essential Elements to Good Teaching—From Parker Palmer’s Perspectives About Self-Reflection." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47822047831688275637.

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碩士<br>國立暨南國際大學<br>成人與繼續教育研究所<br>98<br>The purpose of this study is to explore the related factors that impact the professional presentation of teachers and self-reflection.According to the current trend of education gradually developing professionally. It starts from the educational philosophy and perspective proposed by Parker Palmer, understanding the importance of teachers’ minds and selves in regards to their teaching, explores the impact of various external situations during the teaching process on the teachers’ psychological state through stories told by the teachers, and provides the re
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Luis, António Dos Anjos. "GIS Applications on the Essential Public Services in Mozambique." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/125775.

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A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Information Management, specialization in Geographic Information Systems<br>Water supply and health are considered essential public services and are therefore a fundamental right for human development. The use of GIS in public services has had a tremendous growth as result of the availability of various information technology services and software, and is currently being considered useful to the understanding and treatment of health problems in different geographic areas and and optimize the locations of
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Ferreira, Helena Prata Garrido. "A justiciabilidade dos direitos económicos e sociais : o espaço de capacidade e funcionamentos como parâmetro decisório." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/36368.

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O presente trabalho tem como objecto a análise das possibilidades de concretização dos direitos económicos e sociais por via judicial a partir do exame do tipo das normas/directrizes que se podem extrair do modelo constitucionalmente consagrado para aqueles direitos, procurando responder à questão de saber que tipo de obrigações e direitos se podem retirar das normas constitucionais consagradoras de direitos económicos e sociais. Considerando as consequências que a execução judicial desses direitos exerce ao nível das políticas públicas, a nossa abordagem procura avaliar até que ponto é funçã
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Liebenberg, Andre Sarel. "An evaluation of the impact of the Non-ferrous Metals Crime Combating Committee on copper cable theft." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27467.

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English, Zulu and Northern Sotho summaries<br>This study aims to evaluate the Non-Ferrous Metals Crime Combating Committee's impact on combating copper cable theft in South Africa. Data was collected via in-depth interviews with awaiting trial detainees charged with copper cable theft at the Pollsmoor Correctional Centre in the Western Cape; members of the Mpumalanga and Gauteng Provincial Non-Ferrous Metals Crime Combating Committee; members of Business Against Crime South Africa; and investigators attached to Combined Private Investigations who investigate copper theft nationally. The in-dep
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Books on the topic "Essential Goods"

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1962-, Richardson Paul E., and Russian Information Services, eds. Where in Moscow?: The ultimate directory, including maps, telephone listings, and essential goods and services. 3rd ed. Russian Information Services, 1993.

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Strumpf, Lori. Contemporary's essential skills for the workplace. Edited by Mains Kristine M, Niemet Cathy, and Contemporary Books inc. Contemporary Books, 1993.

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Strumpf, Lori. Contemporary's Essential skills for the workplace. Contemporary Books, 1993.

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Strumpf, Lori. Contemporary's essential skills for the workplace. Edited by Mains Kristine M, Niemet Cathy, and Contemporary Books inc. Contemporary Books, 1993.

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1962-, Richardson Paul E., and Russian Information Services, eds. Where in St. Petersburg: The ultimate directory, including maps, telephone listings, and essential goods and services. 2nd ed. Russian Information Services, 1994.

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1962-, Richardson Paul E., and Russian Information Services, eds. Where in St. Petersburg: The ultimate directory, including maps, telephone listings, and essential goods and services. 3rd ed. Russian Information Services, 1995.

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Seattle-King County Bar Association. Continuing Legal Education Committee., ed. The Law of distribution: Essential knowledge for representing manufacturers, suppliers an distributors of goods and services. SKCBA, 1990.

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Gittleman, Ann Louise. Beyond Pritikin: A total nutrition program for rapid weight loss, longevity, and good health. Bantam Books, 1996.

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Pictures, Walt Disney, ed. The good dinosaur: The essential guide. Dorling Kindersley Limited, 2015.

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1940-, Aiken David, ed. Good cruising: The illustrated essentials. International Marine, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Essential Goods"

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Melville-Brown, Amber. "Privacy Protection – Luxury Goods or Essential Commodity?" In Media Law and Ethics in the 21st Century. Macmillan Education UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137312648_5.

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Wiens, Marcus, Frank Schätter, Christopher W. Zobel, and Frank Schultmann. "Collaborative Emergency Supply Chains for Essential Goods and Services." In Urban Disaster Resilience and Security. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68606-6_10.

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Chen, Fang. "Customs—Crime of Smuggling of Ordinary Goods." In Essential Knowledge and Legal Practices for Establishing and Operating Companies in China. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2239-8_140.

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Kent, Douglas. "Water: Rainwater Capture and Use." In Regenerating Essential Goods and Services in Urban Landscapes. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003369752-11.

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Kent, Douglas. "Water: Greywater Capture and Use." In Regenerating Essential Goods and Services in Urban Landscapes. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003369752-10.

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Kent, Douglas. "Public Health." In Regenerating Essential Goods and Services in Urban Landscapes. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003369752-6.

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Kent, Douglas. "Energy." In Regenerating Essential Goods and Services in Urban Landscapes. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003369752-3.

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Kent, Douglas. "Landscape Materials." In Regenerating Essential Goods and Services in Urban Landscapes. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003369752-5.

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Kent, Douglas. "Introduction." In Regenerating Essential Goods and Services in Urban Landscapes. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003369752-1.

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Kent, Douglas. "Self-Care." In Regenerating Essential Goods and Services in Urban Landscapes. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003369752-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Essential Goods"

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Martha, Gede Indra Raditya, Harjanto Prabowo, Ford Lumban Gaol, and Richard Wiputra. "Literature Review: Analysis of Essential Metadata Attributes of Digital Goods for Transaction in The Virtual World." In 2024 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icimtech63123.2024.10780804.

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Fotau, Dragos, Lucian Moldovan, Rasnoveanu Sorin, Sirbu Valentin, and Diana Salasan. "THE PARTICULARITIES OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT WITH TYPE OF PROTECTION FLAMEPROOF ENCLOSURE USED IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES GENERATED BY HYDROGEN." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s06.83.

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Electrical equipment that operates in a potentially explosive atmosphere, have characteristics specially designed for operation in this area. For security reasons, it is essential that the integrity of these special features be preserved in these areas throughout the life of the installation. Using electric equipment in potentially explosive atmospheres brings forward several particularities therefore the problems that appear during the design, construction and operation of electrical devices and installations brings forward numerous difficulties, their approach requiring special attention con
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Teevens, Patrick J., and Shubhashalini Vincent. "Hydrofracking and Internal Corrosion Problems Identification and Confirmation in Shale Oil and Gas Production." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00251.

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Abstract Large volumes of fresh water when used for fracking of hydrocarbon producing horizons in oil and gas operations, unexpectedly comes with a heavy price tag with operational and safety implications. This paper identifies the essential on-site and laboratory testing protocols required to confirm both the extent and breadth of the array of internal corrosion drivers created downhole and transported to surface production pipelines in shale formations. Companion samples, when collected simultaneously and then subsequently site and lab tested for water chemistries, petrographic analysis (i.e
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Guedes, D., S. Barrez, F. Thébault, et al. "Modeling and Experimental Insights of Sulfide Stress Cracking Corrosion Mechanism." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09328.

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Abstract Quenched and tempered martensitic steels for Oil Country Tubular Goods can be subject to Sulfide Stress Cracking (SSC) when exposed to a sour environment. Basically, the failure mechanism of SSC includes an initiation step followed by a propagation step of a crack. Focusing on the latter, it is essential to model the conditions for crack propagation in order to discern the levers that enable to avoid propagation or to stop the crack. With this view, a hydrogen stress driven model was built that describes stress field and hydrogen activity at the direct vicinity of a crack tip. In comp
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Ribeiro, Ricardo, Rui Moura, Ana Carvalho, Alexandre Lima, and Charles Gumiaux. "GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION IN ARGEMELA DISTRICT, FUNDAO, PORTUGAL � VLF RESULTS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s05.62.

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Raw materials are essential for Europe�s industrial base, as they are used to produce vital goods and technologies. The European Comission�s assessment identifies lithium and tin as critical and strategic raw materials due to rising demand. A PhD thesis aims to create a 3D geological model of the Argemela District in Central Portugal to provide vital information about the genesis of the hydrothermal tin and lithium mineralizations founded in the region. The study places emphasis on the very-low-frequency (VLF) electromagnetic method as a tool to provide information about the mineralization, li
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Orlovskaia, Marina Anatol'evna. "The Price of the Goods as an Essential Condition of the Delivery Contract." In International Scientific and Practical Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-552927.

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Orlovskaia, Marina Anatol'evna. "The Price of the Goods as an Essential Condition of the Delivery Contract." In International Scientific and Practical Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-552927.

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Ciorap, Daniela. "Accounting of goods exports: realities and trends." In International student scientific conference "Challenges of accounting for young researchers", 8th Edition. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53486/issc2024.68.

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The study examines current trends and future prospects of merchandise exports from the Republic of Moldova, emphasizing their economic significance. Despite challenges such as limited market diversification and infrastructural constraints, Moldova demonstrates resilience in its exports, with agriculture and the European Union dominating the export profile. Forecasts suggest growth opportunities in non-traditional export sectors. Improved trade facilitation measures and infrastructure development are crucial strategies to enhance export competitiveness. Targeted policy interventions are essenti
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Dasgupta, Agneesh, and Shyamapada Mukherjee. "An Approach for Transparent Logistic Solution for Life Saving Medicines and Essential Goods using IoT and Blockchain." In 2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Cybernetics, Cognition and Machine Learning Applications (ICCCMLA). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccmla56841.2022.9989121.

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Topaloğlu, Mustafa. "Avoidance of the Contract at International Sales of Goods." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01258.

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Avoidance the Contract is a kind of legal system arrangement which is adopted as a private law enforcement applied effortlessly, in the context of not to be performed delivery of goods in accordance with the contract. Merely, International Tendency in 20th century have fronted that avoidance of the contract is the “ultimum remedium” in the case of any breach of the contract. In several of modern sale law systems, for instance in German Law and Scandinavian Law systems, avoidance of the contract is a process which should be applied in the case of other enforcements are inadequate. The “Conventi
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Reports on the topic "Essential Goods"

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Leibovici, Fernando, and Ana Maria Santacreu. International Trade of Essential Goods During a Pandemic. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2020.010.

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Das, Sanchita Basu, and Rahul Sen. Trade Interdependencies in COVID-19-Related Essential Medical Goods: Role of Trade Facilitation and Cooperation for the Asian Economies. Asian Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220292-2.

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This paper analyzes how regional trade agreements (RTAs) among Asian economies affected the supply of essential medical goods in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. International trade is an integral part of accessing essential medical goods for Asian economies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, the analysis finds that their nature of trade dependence varies. Furthermore, economies that are party to RTAs containing trade facilitation measures can mitigate the adverse impact on trade in essential medical goods. This emphasizes the role of governments in preparing Asian economies to be more re
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Chen, Martha Alter. The Pandemic, Informality and Poverty: Rethinking Economic Policy Responses to the Informal Economy. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cpan.2023.009.

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Informal workers, who represent over 60 per cent of all workers globally, were disproportionately impacted by the pandemic restrictions and recession. The pandemic exposed the pre-existing disadvantages that informal workers face as well as the essential goods and services they provide. To reduce poverty and inequality going forward, it is important to build on this new-found recognition of the contributions of informal workers and promote an enabling policy and regulatory environment towards them.
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Osmundson, Todd. Conservation and Management of Fungi. American Museum of Natural History, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0124.

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When it comes to conservation, fungi are often overlooked. This module provides an introduction to fungi, explains their importance, and takes a look at their conservation. Fungi are a highly diverse group of organisms, though still not well understood. The various types of fungi have value for many reasons including as goods, for services and for essential ecological interactions. Like other organisms, fungi face common threats, e.g., climate change and habitat fragmentation, but face different conservation challenges due to scientific, informational and public concern hurdles.
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Mikkelsen, Lene. Good Practices in Marketing for Micro and Small Enterprise Products: Cases from Latin-America. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008889.

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It has been established that access to profitable markets is a key factor which determines the long-term success for all businesses. For small and microenterprises, however, various constraints limit this access, such as inadequate technology, geographic isolation, lack of raw materials and inefficient production. By providing ways to overcome these constraints, marketing service providers play an essential role in developing the businesses of small and micro producers. Based on three case studies of marketing service providers -from Colombia, Nicaragua and El Salvador- dealing with handicraft
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Gopalakrishnan, Badri, Brendan Vickers, and Salamat Ali. Analysing the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical Supply Chains in Commonwealth Countries. Commonwealth Secretariat, 2022. https://doi.org/10.14217/comsec.943.

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This study analyses the supply chains for medical goods across the Commonwealth countries. It assesses trade flows related to the health sector and, more specifically, import and export data for essential COVID-19 medical supplies. It also explores supply chain disruptions (trade interruptions, changes in consumption and tariffs related to imports) caused in the wake of COVID-19. Based on the analysis and key findings, it proposes policy changes and recommendations to increase the resilience of these supply chains, to protect them from such disruptions. The analysis finds that the global produ
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Nyirakamana, Colette, Vanessa van den Boogaard, and Warsame Ahmed. Land and Property Taxation to Finance Urban Development in Somaliland: Challenges and Prospects for Reform. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.083.

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Despite significant economic growth, particularly in the construction sector, Somaliland faces substantial public infrastructure deficits, which hinder further economic progress and increase business costs. Critical infrastructure needs and the low base of essential public goods provision highlight the need for the government to establish stronger fiscal foundations, particularly at the local level in urban areas. While government revenue collection is low, property and land taxes represent a significant opportunity to raise local government revenue and contribute to sustainable urban developm
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Bergeron, Augustin, Arnaud Fournier, John Kabeya Kabeya, Gabriel Tourek, and Jonathan L. Weigel. Using Machine Learning to Create a Property Tax Roll: Evidence from the City of Kananga, D.R. Congo. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.101.

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Governments in the world’s poorest countries face severe revenue constraints. They typically collect less than 10 per cent of GDP in taxes, compared to 25–50 per cent in high-income countries. The literature on state capacity and development argues that inability to collect taxes is at the heart of why low-income countries are as poor as they are. It suggests that the path to economic prosperity may begin with investment in governments’ capacity to collect the tax revenue necessary to provide public goods that enhance productivity. Property taxation is often the primary source of government re
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9

Mejía-Guerra, José Antonio, and Rob Vos. Poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean: An Inventory: 1980-95. Inter-American Development Bank, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011589.

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In this paper we will not intend to derive improved poverty measures for the Americas. Our pretensions are much more modest. The purposes of the paper are to provide an inventory of available poverty estimates for the countries of the region derived from a variety of studies and data sources (albeit mainly household surveys), to establish the degree of comparability of these estimates over time and across countries and to systematize the differences in conceptualization and methods of measurement explaining why poverty estimates may diverge so much. This should also help to put into perspectiv
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10

O'Donoghue, Cathal, Herwig Immervoll, Zeynep Gizem Can, Jules Linden, and Denisa Sologon. The distributional impact of carbon pricing and energy related taxation in Ireland. ESRI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/bp202503.

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In this paper we evaluate the distributional impact of carbon pricing in Ireland via a number of different measures, Excise Duties, Carbon Taxes and the EU Emissions Trading Scheme, utilising information contained in the OECD Effective Carbon Rate (ECR) database together with the PRICES model. Essential household energy consumption constitutes a significant portion of spending, particularly for lower-income households, indicating regressive expenditure patterns across income brackets. The immediate impact of carbon pricing on household budgets varies based on their reliance on various fuels fo
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