Relevant bibliographies by topics / Ethical Circumstances

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Ethical Circumstances'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Ethical Circumstances"

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Hamed, Taherdoost Shamsul Sahibuddin and Neda Jalaliyoon. "Appraisal of Individual Understanding of Social and Ethical Circumstances; Information Technology Utilization." International Journal of Engineering works 1, no. 3 (2014): 64–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15753.

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During the growth of information technology (IT), we can define smart cards as an ideal device for any transaction such as e-commerce, banking, telecommunication, transportation and numerous other technologies. According to users‟ security and customization, smart card enhanced the quality of services. Identify aspects that affect the use of smart cards is very significant for complex consumer, of course with respect to ethical interaction, where the main part in any decision-making process should be knowing the clients ethical and behavioral intention to employ smart cards. A short evaluation
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Bentley, Russell, and David Owen. "Ethical Loyalties, Civic Virtue and the Circumstances of Politics." Philosophical Explorations 4, no. 3 (2001): 223–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10002001098538718.

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Reamer, Frederic G. "Ethical and Legal Standards in Social Work: Consistency and Conflict." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 86, no. 2 (2005): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.2237.

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Social workers frequently encounter circumstances involving ethical and legal issues. In many instances, relevant ethical and legal standards complement each other; however, in some circumstances, ethical and legal standards conflict. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the relationship between U.S. ethical and legal standards in social work. The author presents a conceptually based typology of 4 types of relationships between legal and ethical standards. Case examples are included. The author concludes with a decision-making framework designed to enhance social workers' construc
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Lillehammer, Hallvard. "Trolleyology and the Anthropology of the Ethical Imagination." Social Analysis 67, no. 3 (2023): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/sa.2023.670304.

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Abstract It matters what people do. It also matters what people would do in counterfactual circumstances. Perhaps less obviously, it matters what people think or say about what they would do in counterfactual circumstances. In this article, I consider some of the ethical challenges raised by the ethics of thinking about what to do in counterfactual circumstances. In doing so, I connect some of the most influential recent work on thought experiments in moral philosophy with some of the most influential recent work in the anthropology of ethics.
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Giordano, James. "An Ethical Analysis of Crisis in Chronic Pain Care: Facts, Issues and Problems in Pain Medicine; Part I." Pain Physician 4;11, no. 8;4 (2008): 483–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2008/11/483.

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We posit that in order to realistically, fully, and most positively affect the capability of implementing a more comprehensive paradigm of pain care it is necessary to: 1) recognize the complexity of chronic pain; 2) account for economic factors imposed upon the healthcare system, and 3) enable articulation of any paradigmatic revision within the contemporary medico-legal environment. Three primary ethical problems arise from the interaction(s) of these contingencies — namely 1) the under-treatment of pain, 2) the inappropriate over-utilization of pharmacologic agents and techniques, and 3) te
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Brooks, Thom. "IS EATING MEAT ETHICAL?" Think 16, no. 47 (2017): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1477175617000161.

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Eating meat can be ethical, but only when it does not violate rights. This requires that the ways in which meat is produced and prepared for human consumption satisfies certain standards. While many current practices may fall short of this standard, this does not justify the position that eating meat cannot be ethical under any circumstances and there should be no principled objection to its possibility.
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Tebble, Adam J. "On the circumstances of justice." European Journal of Political Theory 19, no. 1 (2016): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474885116664191.

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An epistemic account of the circumstances of justice allows one to make three important claims about the Humean and Rawlsian ‘standard account’ of those circumstances. First, and contrary to Hume, the possibility and necessity of justice are rooted not in limited beneficence or confined generosity, but in the epistemic insight that the knowledge relevant to deciding what to do with the fruits of social cooperation is for a variety of reasons uncentralisable. Second, and regardless of whether Rawlsian ethical disagreement is more persuasive as a circumstance of justice than Humean confined gene
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Allotey, Pascale, and Catherine Lazroo. "The moral high ground: Reflections on ethical dilemmas in unethical circumstances." Monash Bioethics Review 23, no. 4 (2004): S78—S84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03351422.

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Aiken, Jo, Victoria Schlieder, and Christina Wasson. "“No More Cakes and Ale?” Discovering Ethical Gray Areas in a Design Anthropology Class." Journal of Business Anthropology 1, no. 1 (2014): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/jba.v1i1.4261.

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This article examines how ethics were learned in a design anthropology class. Training in ethics is an essential part of any graduate program in anthropology, and we show how it was built into this course. At the same time, the fieldwork that students conducted as part of a client project for Motorola confronted some of them with unexpected and ethically ambiguous circumstances, which generated experiential learning as well. Regardless of how clearly ethical codes are written, researchers will always encounter gray areas in the field. The article presents a case study of one study participant
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.., Marco S., Yaneth V. Torres, and Javier B. Remache. "Limiting Factors of Extenuating Circumstances Using Neutrosophic 2-Tuple." International Journal of Neutrosophic Science 18, no. 4 (2022): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54216/ijns.180412.

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Every court is responsible for applying the law under the principles of fairness, justice, ethical-legal, and human value because it cannot be forgotten that every criminal is a human being. The foregoing is why the application of extenuating circumstances acquires a certain complexity. Currently, in Ecuador,certain situations cause mismanagement of justice due to a lack of understanding and assimilation of extenuating circumstances. Therefore, this is adopted as a problem situation, establishing as the main objective, to analyze the limiting factors in apply in extenuating circumstances using
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ethical Circumstances"

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Neil, Marjorie H. "Mapping the ethical journey of experienced nurses now practising in rural and remote hospitals in central and south-west Queensland and in domiciliary services in Brisbane : a grounded theory approach." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2010. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/41844/1/Marjorie_Neil_Thesis-.pdf.

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The aim of this thesis has been to map the ethical journey of experienced nurses now practising in rural and remote hospitals in central and south-west Queensland and in domiciliary services in Brisbane. One group of the experienced nurses in the study were Directors of Nursing in rural and remote hospitals. These nurses were “hands on”, “multi-skilled “ nurses who also had the task of managing the hospital. Also there were two Directors of Nursing from domiciliary services in Brisbane. A grounded theory method was used. The nurses were interviewed and the data retrieved from the interv
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McCormick, Hugh. "The futurity compact : anticipation, interdependence and contract : the possibility and circumstances of justice over time." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ce50e871-e80f-4d5d-9fcb-96d44aecfd65.

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This thesis is about justice between people born at different times: the way in which they interact and the extent to which those interactions can be a matter of justice. Its principal aims are: to present certain theories that describe what justice over time might look like; to present certain theoretical problems for this subject; and to understand the impact of these problems upon these theories. The thesis draws mainly upon: the work of David Hume, John Rawls and David Gauthier as sources of certain social contract theories; and the work of Wilfred Beckerman, Gustaf Arrhenius and Derek Par
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Ganga, Romilla Devi. "Hindu views on euthanasia, suicide and abortion in the Durban area." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16826.

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Advances in technology and medicine have greatly impacted on religious thought and have contributed to a large extent in bringing to the fore questions regarding euthanasia, suicide and abortion. This has raised a plethora of questions regarding actions and consequent ethical choices. What impact this has had on the Durban Hindu regarding the interpretation and re-interpretation of scripture to accommodate euthanasia, suicide and abortion is examined in the background of karma and dharma. A cross-section of Durban Hindus consisting of lawyers, doctors, academics, schoolteachers, Hindu
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George, Dion Travers. "Analysis of South African pension fund conversions: 1980-2006; developing a model for dealing with environmental change." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2474.

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Between 1980-2006, thousands of South African pension funds converted members from defined benefit to defined contribution structures. This research set out to answer the questions of why this phenomenon occurred and whether peculiar environmental circumstances influenced the outcome. The research framework identified various stakeholders in the retirement fund industry - government; regulator; pension fund adjudicator; ombudsman for long term insurance; trade unions; members; trustees; business; employers and service providers - and isolated the elements to be considered in the research. I
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Books on the topic "Ethical Circumstances"

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Nathan, Maria Louise. Leadership, ethics, and their circumstances. 3rd ed. Xlibris Corp., 2009.

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J, Galloway David. Victim of circumstance: Rastopchin's execution of Vereschchagin in Tolstoi's Voina i mir. Center for Russian and East European Studies, University of Pittsburgh, 2000.

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Panischev, Aleksey. The History of Religions in Russia. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2160988.

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The textbook is one of the first steps towards the methodological support of the discipline "History of Religions of Russia". The introduction of this academic subject into the higher education system was initiated by the Order of the President of Russia on November 4, 2022 and is due to a set of cultural circumstances related to certain geopolitical factors. The textbook is intended to explain the civilizational, multicultural, and ethical foundations of Russia in a religious dimension. The manual also contains self-test tasks. Meets the requirements of the latest generation of federal state
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Inquiry into the Circumstances Surrounding the Death of Dr David Kelly C.M.G. Report of the Inquiry into the Circumstances Surrounding the Death of Dr David Kelly C.M.G. Stationery Office, 2004.

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Fazioni, Nicolò, Michael J. Kelly, and Arthur Rose, eds. Journal of Badiou Studies 3. punctum books, 2014. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0070.1.00.

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Journal of Badiou Studies (General Editors: Michael J. Kelly and Arthur James Rose) is a multilingual, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the philosophy and thought of, and surrounding, the philosopher, playwright, novelist, and poet Alain Badiou. Badiou Studies is dedicated to original, critical and challenging arguments that directly engage with the conditions and circumstances of Badiou’s thought. We aim to identify pertinent intellectual discourses, ideas, historiographies, and concepts, and seek articles that situate these theories within emerging events in politics, science, art and love
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Prohibition of Torture in Exceptional Circumstances. Cambridge University Press, 2016.

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Selgelid, Michael J., and A. M. Viens. Emergency Ethics: Volume I. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Winslow, Michelle, and Graham Smith. Ethical Challenges in the Oral History of Medicine. Edited by Donald A. Ritchie. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195339550.013.0026.

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Ethical challenges in the oral history of medicine are the essence of this article. It is a mark of the contribution of oral history to the history of medicine that studies located within living memory are open to criticism if they fail to include oral history. However, oral history's contribution to the history of medicine is a complex one, and this is highlighted in an exploration of the history of professionals in medicine and medical professions, and in the emergence of the patient's story. Problems of “shared authority” are considered: working with professionals when interviewee “power” i
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Smith, Eric E. Just War Theory and Non-State Actors: Using an Historical Body of Knowledge in Modern Circumstances. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Smith, Eric E. Just War Theory and Non-State Actors: Using an Historical Body of Knowledge in Modern Circumstances. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ethical Circumstances"

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Dennis, Louise, Michael Fisher, Marija Slavkovik, and Matt Webster. "Ethical Choice in Unforeseen Circumstances." In Towards Autonomous Robotic Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43645-5_45.

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Sund, Kristian J. "Definition and Measurement of Sustainability and CSR: Circumstances of Perceptual Misalignments." In Ethical Economy. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26959-2_3.

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Carracedo, Sarah, Ana Palmero, and Carla Saenz. "Ethics Review Challenges." In Public Health Ethics Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41804-4_6.

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AbstractIn the context of a public health emergency it is imperative to conduct research studies that will produce evidence rapidly while upholding ethical standards. The Ebola and Zika outbreaks highlighted the importance of devising agile processes for ethics review in emergencies, and international research ethics guidelines stress the duty to depart from standard processes for ethics review in emergency circumstances. However, before the COVID-19 pandemic it was not entirely clear what emergency procedures should look like. An additional challenge is that while the same substantive ethical
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Michalsen, Andrej, and Nicholas Sadovnikoff. "To Treat or Not to Treat: How to Arrive at an Appropriate Decision Under Critical Circumstances." In Compelling Ethical Challenges in Critical Care and Emergency Medicine. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43127-3_15.

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Parhi, Katariina. "The Coexistent Temporalities: Multilayered Ethics in Birth Cohort Studies." In Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in Modern History. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20671-9_4.

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AbstractThe chapter analyzes how the ethical guidelines and prescriptions guiding cohort studies have changed from the mid-1960s to the present and asks how a cohort research community has adjusted to these changes. Birth cohort studies, due to their extensive use of human subjects and their usually extended length, are particularly well suited for investigating the issue. The case through which the issue is tackled is the Northern Finland Birth Cohorts 1966 and 1986 (NFBC). Launched in 1965, the NFBC initially comprised 12,231 children and their mothers. The second birth cohort was started in
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Nguyen, Binh, Greg J. Fox, Paul H. Mason, and Justin T. Denholm. "Preventive Therapy for Multidrug Resistant Latent Tuberculosis Infection: An Ethical Imperative with Ethical Barriers to Implementation?" In Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27874-8_2.

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Abstract Multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) has a substantial impact on individuals and communities globally, including lengthy, expensive and burdensome therapy with high rates of treatment failure and death. Strategies to prevent disease are well established for those who acquire latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) after exposure to drug susceptible TB (DS-TB). However, there has been limited research or programmatic experience regarding the prevention of MDR-TB. Accordingly, while global recommendations strongly emphasize the need to deliver LTBI therapy after TB exposure, most prog
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ten Have, Henk. "6. A Colorful Bioethics." In Color, Healthcare and Bioethics. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0443.06.

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This chapter examines the implications of color for bioethics discourse. Recognition that colors are associated with moral appreciations and that these associations need critical analysis not only implies that certain concerns such as structural violence, racism, vulnerability and discrimination should be higher on the agenda of contemporary bioethics, but it also demands that the field of ethical inquiry is expanded. Ethical examination should be reorientated towards contextual and structural conditions rather than focus on the individual perspective of rational and autonomous persons. This m
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"Being Ethical as a Mental Health Professional." In Ethics for Mental Health Professionals. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8607-8.ch013.

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Being an ethical mental health professional requires ethical awareness and knowledge, the ability to have ethical reasoning skills, and the motivation to act ethically. The interpersonal relationships established by the mental health professional always have an ethical dimension and involve interfering in the existence of another human being. Every mental health professional must ultimately take responsibility for their actions and ensure that those actions are guided by carefully thought-out ethical values. Often, there can be conflicting guidelines between codes of ethics and laws, requiring
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Martin, Angela K. "Decision-Making Under Non-Ideal Circumstances." In The Ethics of Animal Shelters. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197678633.003.0005.

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Abstract In this chapter, it is argued that some animal shelters fulfill the conditions that make triage protocols necessary, namely, the operation with limited financial budgets, space, medical resources, and staff. It is suggested that requirements presented for triage in humans can be fruitfully applied to the context of animal shelters. The focus lies on the criteria of maximizing benefit, justice, medical criteria, life-span considerations, fair decision-making, patient will, re-evaluation of triage decisions and changes in the therapeutic goal, and burden of triage and staff support. The
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Løgstrup, K. E. "The Ethical Decision." In The Ethical Demand, translated by Bjørn Rabjerg and Robert Stern. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198855989.003.0010.

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This chapter considers a variety of ways in which, as fundamentally self-interested individuals, we try to camouflage that self-interest by making it look as if we are behaving rightly: for example, by evading an ethical action by insisting that it requires further reflection, or by inspecting our motives so that the time for action has passed. We reason in this way because we do not like being griped by the decision, and required to act. Nonetheless, our conscience can make us aware of these evasions, while also, in certain extreme or ‘heightened’ situations, we can still come to do the right
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Conference papers on the topic "Ethical Circumstances"

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Ivanova, E. L. "ПОМОГАЮЩАЯ РОЛЬ ЭТИЧЕСКОЙ КОМИССИИ В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПСИХОЛОГА". У ПЕРВЫЙ МЕЖКОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ЭКСТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНГРЕСС «ПЛАНЕТА ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ 2022: ДЕТИ. СЕМЬЯ. ОБЩЕСТВО. БУДУЩЕЕ». Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54775/ppl.2022.96.32.001.

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The article reveals the importance of the development and maintenance of a state organization’s ethical comfort. The paper explores a psychologist’s ethical vigilance and ethically pro-active behavior. The case study is based on the ethically contradictory circumstances accompanying the psychologist’s work that is determined by conflicting legislative acts, regulatory documents and codes. The article suggests an assisting role of the Ethics Committee as a way of resolving ethical dilemmas. В статье обсуждается важность формирования и поддержания в государственных учреждениях этически комфортны
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Chen, Yazhou. "Ethical Dilemmass and Regulations of Artificial Intelligence Under the Perspective of Nietzsche’s Superman Philosophy Based on the Alien: Romulus." In 16th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2025). AHFE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006215.

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The paper analyzes the ethical dilemmas and regulations of AI from five perspectives, grounded in Nietzsche's Übermensch philosophy. The aim is to provide theoretical support and multiple case studies for the establishment of an ethical order in AI. Firstly, it addresses kinship ethics dilemmas and regulations concerning AI within the context of dual ethics. This section examines the ethical challenges posed by AI through both human-centric and alien-centric lenses. It raises critical questions regarding whether kinship ethics should be predicated on a clear distinction between humans and anim
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Glušac, Danijela. "Ethical and legal implications of using genetic tests in insurance." In 26th Conference INSURANCE LAW AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. Association for Insurance Law of Serbia, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/aida26.sav.14g.

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The use of genetic tests in insurance raises significant ethical and legal issues in the context of the policyholder‘s duty to disclose material circumstances relevant to risk assessment. Legal frameworks in different countries regulate the use of genetic data in various ways, aiming to protect policyholders‘ privacy and prevent genetic discrimination. The German Genetic Diagnosis Act serves as one model for balancing the protection of human rights and the interests of insurers. Particular attention is given to distinguishing between predictive and diagnostic genetic tests in insurance. While
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Đurić, Slađana, and Aleksandra Ilić. "The Principle of Voluntary Participation of Prisoners in Scientific Research." In International Scientific Conference “LIFE IN PRISON: Criminological, Penological, Psychological, Sociological, Legal, Security and Medical Issues”. Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, Belgrade, Serbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47152/prisonlife2024.40.

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Introduction/Research Problem: The responsibility of researchers is not only to discover new scientific truths, but also to do so in a manner that respects human rights and the integrity of research participants, with particular attention to vulnerable groups, where the possibility of abuse is greater. Research in a prison environment poses specific ethical and legal challenges due to the unique living conditions of prisoners and the distinct social dynamics within prisons, particularly concerning the principle of voluntary participation in scientific research. Objectives: The paper discusses
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Gernand, Jeremy M. "Educating Engineering Students on Probabilistic Risk: Effects on the Perception of Ethics, Professional Responsibility, and Personal Agency." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-53055.

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To better understand how improved understanding of uncertainty and probability concepts in an engineering systems context would affect undergraduate engineering students’ perceptions of professional responsibility and ethics as well as personal agency (one’s ability to affect the outcome of events), an assessment of these principles was conducted during a related course. A course entitled Engineering Risk Analysis was offered and conducted with a mix of undergraduate Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, Environmental Systems Engineering, and Architectural Engine
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Mirchandani, Alex. "A Rare Intervention: Perimortem Hysterotomy in an Obstetric Emergency in a 32-year-old Female." In 28th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.52_2024.

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In the realm of obstetric emergencies, perimortem hysterotomy stands as a rare but crucial intervention, employed in dire circumstances to salvage both maternal and fetal lives. This procedure, involving the surgical delivery of a fetus from a mother in cardiac arrest, presents a unique set of challenges and ethical considerations for healthcare providers. This case report delves into the intricate details surrounding a perimortem hysterotomy performed under emergent conditions, exploring the clinical decision-making process, procedural intricacies, and outcomes. Through this narrative, we aim
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Lauc, Zvonimir, and Marijana Majnarić. "EU LEGAL SYSTEM AND CLAUSULA REBUS SIC STANTIBUS." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18352.

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We are witnesses and participants of Copernican changes in the world which result in major crises/challenges (economic, political, social, climate, demographic, migratory, MORAL) that significantly change “normal” circumstances. The law, as a large regulatory system, must find answers to these challenges. Primarily, these circumstances relate to (i) the pandemic - Corona 19, which requires ensuring economic development with a significant encroachment on human freedoms and rights; (ii) globalization, which fundamentally changes the concept of liberal capitalism as the most efficient system of p
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Marin, Dramnescu, and Ion Stavre. "COPYRIGHTS IN ROMANIA." In eLSE 2015. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-15-199.

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The continuous development of the internet, the wide availability of online services, as well as the intuitive, facile, and almost instantaneous utilization of available data from the virtual environment have generated an incredible dissemination of information. These elements have also brought people closer, have cancelled borders and traditional barriers between states and have facilitated a novel manner of socialization. At the same time and in an equal facile manner, the internet has also generated specific problems, some of which are yet unresolved. A problem that requires an urgent solut
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Baarslag, Tim, Michael Kaisers, Enrico H. Gerding, Catholijn M. Jonker, and Jonathan Gratch. "When Will Negotiation Agents Be Able to Represent Us? The Challenges and Opportunities for Autonomous Negotiators." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/653.

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Computers that negotiate on our behalf hold great promise for the future and will even become indispensable in emerging application domains such as the smart grid and the Internet of Things. Much research has thus been expended to create agents that are able to negotiate in an abundance of circumstances. However, up until now, truly autonomous negotiators have rarely been deployed in real-world applications. This paper sizes up current negotiating agents and explores a number of technological, societal and ethical challenges that autonomous negotiation systems have brought about. The questions
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Signorell, A., M. Hetzel, AK Tshefu, et al. "Understanding and improving case management of severe febrile illness in highly malaria-endemic settings: an observational implementation study in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria and Uganda." In MSF Scientific Days International 2022. MSF-USA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/16vw-z635.

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INTRODUCTION In sub-Saharan Africa, over 400,000 children die annually from malaria and other preventable illnesses. Little is known about where these children die, from which causes, and under which circumstances. A better understanding of these factors is crucial to effectively address the remaining burden of preventable childhood diseases and mortality. Rectal artesunate (RAS) is a potentially life-saving pre-referral treatment for children with severe malaria. However, limited evidence is available regarding the operational feasibility of incorporating RAS into the continuum of care for se
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Reports on the topic "Ethical Circumstances"

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Mager, Franziska, and Silvia Galandini. Research Ethics: A practical guide. Oxfam GB, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6416.

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Any research must follow ethical principles, particularly when it involves people as participants and is likely to impact them. This is standard practice in academic research and a legal requirement in medical trials, but also applies to research carried out by Oxfam. Oxfam’s work focuses on vulnerable populations, and takes place under difficult circumstances. When research takes place in such vulnerable and fragile contexts, high ethical standards need to be met and tailored to the specific characteristics of each situation. Oxfam welcomes the adaptation of this guideline by other NGOs, comm
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International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research involving Humans. Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.56759/rgxl7405.

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Progress towards a world where all can enjoy optimal health and health care is crucially dependent on all kinds of research including research involving humans. Involving humans in medical research is necessary to improve the knowledge base on which medicine should be based. At the same time, individuals participating in health-related research have individual human rights and have a right to be protected against the risks that research may bring to them. The tension between these two considerations has led the medical community to endorse ethical guidelines for health-related research. Resear
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