Academic literature on the topic 'Exchange contract'

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Journal articles on the topic "Exchange contract"

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Ampofo-Ansah, Christine, and Joseph Ampofo Ansah. "Psychological Contract Breach and Work Performance in the Public Sector in Ghana." International Journal of Technology and Management Research 2, no. 2 (2020): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47127/ijtmr.v2i2.56.

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Work in organizations entails an exchange relationship between employees and organization. Apart from the written employment contract, there still exists a set of mutual expectations from the two parties (employer and employee) which remain unwritten and unvoiced and yet drives the behavior of both workers and organizations alike, and this is what is referred to as the psychological contract. Psychological contract refers to the employees’ subjective interpretations and evaluations of their deal with the organization. The aim of this study is to explore the impact of breaches or violations in
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Nur Azizah Assaalimah. "Teori Pertukaran (Natural Certainty Contract) Dan Teori Percampuran (Natural Uncertainty Contracts)." LAN TABUR : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 3, no. 1 (2021): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.53515/lantabur.2021.3.1.40-54.

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Introduction/Main Objective: This study aims to determine the theory of exchange (natural certainty contracts) and the theory of mixing (natural uncertainty contracts). Background problems: the theory of exchange (natural certainty contracts) and the theory of mixing (natural uncertainty contracts) are basic concepts in a transaction muamalah, especially in transactions in Islamic banking. Therefore, a deeper understanding of the concepts of exchange theory and mixed theory in Islamic economics is needed first before discussing Islamic banking (real sector based banking). Research Methods: Thi
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Atiyah, P. S. "Contract and Fair Exchange." University of Toronto Law Journal 35, no. 1 (1985): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/825511.

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Máslo, Lukáš Augustin. "Equality in Exchange: A Rehabilitation of The Classical Concept." International Journal of Social Sciences 11, no. 1 (2022): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52950/ss.2022.11.1.002.

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The author makes an effort to rehabilitate the classical concept of the equality in exchange which lies in the foundations of the theory of just price and the scholastic criticism of usury. The author supplies a proof that the non-equivalent contract of “exchange” is 1) a contradiction in terms because it represents a combination of a basic contract and a super-contract which contradict each other; and 2) an act of commutative injustice because the contractor negates implicitly within the super-contract what he declares explicitly in the basic contract. The following objections are being settl
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Ekram Yawar, Mohammad. "Correspondence of Forms in Sales Contracts; Examination of Existing Theories in Legal Systems and Discussion of Their Application to the Contract for the International Sale of Goods." Global Spectrum of Research and Humanities 2, no. 1 (2025): 12–27. https://doi.org/10.69760/gsrh.01012025002.

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In the world of commercial exchanges, it often happens that the buyer and seller, each by sending separate correspondence and in response, declare their intention to conclude a sales contract. General terms and forms that are previously regulated in the same way for all contracts by the buyer or seller are exchanged between the parties. These general terms may conflict with each other in the forms of the buyer and seller. When a dispute arises between the parties to a contract, the question is whether a contract has been concluded despite this discrepancy, and if so, what are the purposes of t
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Dewi, Shandra Puspita, Hamda Sulfinadia, and Efrinaldi Efrinaldi. "Sistem Kontrak Perdagangan Pada Bursa Berjangka Jakarta (Commidity Exchange) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam." JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH 7, no. 1 (2024): 17. https://doi.org/10.30595/jhes.v7i1.20407.

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Futures trading is conducted on the futures exchange, where this exchange trades futures contracts for various commodities. Investing in futures trading is like presenting two sides of a coin, namely the risk of loss and the potential for profit. The research problem in this study is how the mechanism of the trading contract system on the Jakarta Futures Exchange and how the trading contract system on the Jakarta Futures Exchange is viewed from the perspective of Islamic law and the fatwa of MUI number 80 of 2011. This study is a literature review (library research). The results of this study
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Singh, Shloka, and Sonali Arunima Dhan. "A theoretical Review of Psychological Contract." Social Science and Humanities Journal 7, no. 08 (2023): 3137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/sshj.v7i08.866.

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The psychological contract is a pivotal concept in understanding contemporary employment dynamics. It embodies a mutual exchange of obligations between individuals, shaping their expectations, perceptions, and interactions within the workplace/organisation/industry. This paper explores diverse definitions of the psychological contract, highlighting its dynamic nature and variable interpretations. The dimensions of the psychological contract (transactional and relational contract), surrounds aspects such as mutual expectations, obligations, and socio-emotional exchanges.
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Gruzdev, O. S. "Contractual Model of the Deliverable Futures Contract with the Participation of the Exchange." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 4, no. 4 (2017): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18270.

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The present article analyses the contractual model of a deliverable futures contract with the participation of the exchange which under some regulations of current legislation plays the role of a trading authority. The author emphasizes that the exchange is a party to derivatives contracts and deliverable futures contracts, in particular. Furthermore, this provision is confirmed by the analysis of the intention of the deliverable futures contract’s parties. Their intention is directed at the conclusion of an agreement just with the exchange and not with other trading participants. The author a
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Zainutdinova, Elizaveta V. "Legal Issues of Smart Contracts in Contract Law." Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 14, no. 11 (2021): 1626–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-0845.

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The research is carried out on some legal issues of smart contracts and their place in Russian and other countries’ contract law. By means of contract law such issues are analysed: 1) conclusion and performance of smart contracts’ obligations; 2) practical issues arising due to smart contracts’ use; 3) contract law provisions that might be applied to smart contracts; 4) issues that are not covered by the legislation but need to be addressed. A smart contract is considered to be a contract with the specific type of performance of obligations (automated performance). Smart contract is a contract
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Nazarov, Azizjon. "Liability Mechanisms and Dispute Resolution in Crypto Exchange Contracts: Balancing Code-Based Execution and Legal Enforceability." Uzbek Journal of Law and Digital Policy 2, no. 5 (2024): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.59022/ujldp.223.

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This paper examines the tension between code-based execution and legal enforceability in smart contracts used by cryptocurrency exchanges. As decentralized finance grows in prominence, there is an increasing need to balance the immutability and automation of blockchain-based agreements with traditional legal protections and dispute resolution mechanisms. We analyze current approaches to liability allocation and conflict resolution in major crypto exchanges, identifying key challenges in harmonizing algorithmic governance with existing contract law. Case studies of recent exchange hacks and fai
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Exchange contract"

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Wanga, Godwill George. "Hedging Exchange Rate Risks." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3373.

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Risks associated with fluctuating exchange rates affect investment cost and investor profitability. Approximately 50% of firms in emerging markets have significant exposure to fluctuating exchange rates. Grounded in principal-agent theory (PAT), the purpose of this case study was to explore hedging strategies to mitigate risks of fluctuating exchange rates. The population comprised a census sampling of 12 bank hedgers (risk managers and controllers) in Dar es Salaam in Tanzania, East Africa. Data collection involved semistructured interviews, casual observations of the work environment, and an
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Le, Thi Bao Quynh, and Taha Javaid. "Leader Member Exchange Theory and Psychological Contract Fulfillment: An Empirical Study in a Vietnamese Organization." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-42722.

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Background:  Leader member exchange (LMX) theory focuses on the different associations established by the leaders with their followers through a system of exchanges (high quality and low exchanges), whereas a psychological contract is a tacit agreement between the employer and employee and comprises of employee's beliefs regarding the mutual obligations between the employee and an employer. Since an organization communicates and negotiates through its representatives which indicates people in managerial positions, it is meaningful to draw that the relationship quality between employee and thei
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Brewerton, Paul. "The nature of the psychological contract at work : content and characteristics." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2000. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/787/.

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Schaupp, Gretchen Lina. "An Experimental Study of Psychological Contract Breach: The Effects of Exchange Congruence in the Employer - Employee Relationship." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26652.

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Although the psychological contract has been a popular topic in managerial research for the past twenty years, recent critiques of the research in this area point to several shortcomings. These are believed to result primarily from the overwhelming use of field studies, survey questionnaires, and other correlational procedures in the study of this construct. One particular research question that has generated mixed results involves the effect that oneâ s underlying contract (either transactional or relational) has on individualsâ perceptions of contract breach and feelings of violation foll
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KNAPP, JOSHUA R. "Developing a Multi-Foci Perspective of Psychological Contract Theory." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1213812609.

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Kunze, Mark George. "An Examination of Linkages between Personality, Leader-Member Exchange, and the Psychological Contract." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/managerialsci_diss/12.

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Abstract An Examination of Linkages Between Personality, Leader-Member Exchange, and the Psychological Contract By Mark George Kunze 2005 Committee Chair: Dr. Edward Miles Major Department: Management While previous research has focused mainly on relationships between various personality variables and either leader-member exchange or psychological contract violation, none has yet to examine how these constructs are linked. A model of these proposed relationships is developed based on theory drawn from literature in the areas of social psychology, leader-member exchange, and psychol
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Spelman, Madeleine Jane. "Exploring internal communication's impact on psychological contract currencies." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/84989/1/Madeleine_Spelman_Thesis.pdf.

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Internal communication is a central process by which employees exchange information, build relationships and share organisational values. Fundamental to this process is the psychological contract. However, there is limited understanding of how internal communication influences psychological contract. The study contributes to theory by demonstrating that the dimensions of internal communication independently influence internal stakeholders' psychological contract beliefs. For managers, the findings can be used as a framework to improve internal communication processes and strategies.
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Harries, Andrew William. "Public dimensions of private contracting : the institutional ordering of trans-sectoral exchange in the NHS." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2002. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/19049/.

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Socio-legal studies of the role of legal institutions in ordering contracting behaviour in both commercial and government sectors are in broad agreement that exchange is effected by a variety of legal, extra-legal and economic norms and modes of enforcement. The present study evaluates the adequacy of current socio-legal analyses of the use, function and relevance of legal institutions in contracting practice in the particular trans-sectoral context of NIHS purchasing of cleaning, catering, and computing services involving a regional health authority in the North of England. Rejecting an instr
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Bankins, Sarah Maria. "Investigating the dynamics of the psychological contract : how and why individuals' contract beliefs change." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/53135/1/__qut.edu.au_Documents_StaffHome_StaffGroupH%24_halla_Desktop_Sarah_Bankins_Thesis.pdf.

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The overall objective of this thesis is to explore how and why the content of individuals' psychological contracts changes over time. The contract is generally understood as "individual beliefs, shaped by the organisation, regarding the terms of an exchange agreement between individuals and their organisation" (Rousseau, 1995, p. 9). With an overall study sampling frame of 320 graduate organisational newcomers, a mixed method longitudinal research design comprised of three sequential, inter-related studies is employed in order to capture the change process. From the 15 semi-structured inter
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Popaitoon, Patchara. "HR-performance linkages through the lens of social exchange." Thesis, University of Bath, 2011. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.545341.

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This research explores the linkages between HR practices and business sales performance in a retail bank branch network. Whilst previous research in the last two decades has generally supported the notion that when appropriately designed HR practices can help enhance organizational outcomes, there is still ongoing debate regarding how such practices can actually influence business results. In particular, academics have highlighted the importance of the quality of HR implementation, because this can affect employee day-to-day experiences of and reactions to the HR practices which can impact on
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Books on the topic "Exchange contract"

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Małecki, Witold. Opcje walutowe i ich zastosowania. Instytut Finansów, Zakład Finansów Zagranicznych, 1987.

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Blau, Judith R. Social contracts and economic markets. Plenum Press, 1993.

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Mandeng, Ousmène. Central bank foreign exchange market intervention and option contract specification: The case of Colombia. International Monetary Fund, Western Hemisphere Department, 2003.

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Bodurtha, James N. The pricing of foreign currency options. Salomon Brothers Center for the Study of Financial Institutions, Graduate School of Business Administration, New York University, 1988.

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Bodurtha, James N. The pricing of foreign currency options. Salomon Brothers Center for the Study of Financial Institutions, New York University, 1987.

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Bodurtha, James N. The pricing of foreign currency options. Salomon Brothers Center for the Study of Financial Institutions, 1987.

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Bodurtha, James N. The pricing of foreign currency options. Salomon Brothers Center for the Study of Financial Institutions, Graduate School of Business Administration, New York University, 1988.

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United States. Securities and Exchange Commission. Office of Audits. Audit of the Office of Acquisitions' procurement and contract management functions. Securities and Exchange Commission, Office of Inspector General, Office of Audits, 2009.

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Vasquez, Noel D. Mobilising surplus labour through international exchange: Philippine EPZs, overseas employment and labour subcontracting. Brotherhood of Asian Trade Unionists ; Quezon City, Philippines, 1987.

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Andersen, Torben Juul. Currency and interest rate hedging: A user's guide to options, futures, swaps, & forward contracts. 2nd ed. New York Institute of Finance, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Exchange contract"

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Miller, Robert. "Currency Futures Contract." In London International Financial Futures Exchange Yearbook. Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10000-2_21.

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Guan, Wenwei. "Individuals and Global Exchange Mechanism Legitimacy 1." In The Social Contract Rediscovered. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003506270-5.

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Behrens, Doris A., Gottfried Haber, Christian Richter, and Karin Schönpflug. "The Need of an Intergender Contract in Overlapping Generations (OLG) Models." In Exchange and Deception: A Feminist Perspective. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3470-6_8.

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Jayasri, B. S., V. Balaji, Praveen Narayan Bhat, Riteesh Deepak Pai, Sanjana Ananthu, and H. P. Shree Hari. "NFT Marketplace for Exchange of Digital Artifacts Using Smart Contract." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-4430-8_9.

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Greif, Avner. "Commitment, Coercion, and Markets: The Nature and Dynamics of Institutions Supporting Exchange." In Handbook of New Institutional Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50810-3_32.

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Abstract The development of market-based exchange relies on the support of two institutional pillars that are, in turn, shaped by the development of markets: (1) “Contract-enforcement institutions” determine the range of transactions in which individuals can commit to keep their contractual obligations. (2) “Coercion-constraining” institutions constrain those with coercive power from abusing others’ property rights and influence whether individuals will bring their goods to the market in the first place. Markets and political institutions co-evolve, reflecting the dynamic interplay between coe
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Dvořáková, Zuzana. "Postoupení smlouvy na řad." In Pocta prof. Josefu Bejčkovi k 70. narozeninám. Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0094-2022-19.

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The paper deals with the institute of assignment of a contract concluded to order. It focuses on the general meaning of the clause to order placed in the contract, the possibility of transferring the contract to order by a normal successive contract and the method of legitimacy of the assignee. Finally, it deals with the possibility of a blank tradition of such a contract. The aim is to find out to what extent the legal regulation of endorsements, which is inherently an institute of securities law, is reflected in the institute of contract law and how it affects it. Furthermore, the paper aims
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Irigoin, Alejandra. "Respondentia: The alternative contract for global trade finance in the Early Modern period." In Datini Studies in Economic History. Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0347-0.30.

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By specifying the specie on which returns were to be repaid respondentia was an efficient instrument to carry trade in which silver was «essential» for the continuation of commerce. As silver was imported as specie, where a multiplicity of means of payments existed and silver was the preferred money, it performed as foreign currency. Without common standards for foreign coins created issues for trade, the pricing of specie, and exchange rates. Eighteenth century Europeans alternatively used respondentia or bills depending on the monetary context, casting a doubt on the inherent efficiency of a
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"Exchange, Contracts, and Contract Choice." In Economic Analysis of Property Rights, 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781009374712.011.

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"Exchange contract specifications." In Managing Currency Risk Using Foreign Exchange Options. Elsevier, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-85573-491-3.50024-7.

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Gordley, James. "Promises to Exchange." In Foundations of Private Law. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199291670.003.0017.

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Abstract The other basic type of voluntary arrangement discussed by writers in the Aristotelian tradition was a contract of exchange. For these writers, a contract of exchange did not merely mean that one party received a performance in return for what he gave any more than a donative contract meant that he did not. Just as a donative contract was an act of liberality, a contract was an act of voluntary commutative justice. For it to be fair, the resources the parties exchanged had to be of equal value. This idea was foreign to the will theorists of the 19th century for whom a contract was def
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Conference papers on the topic "Exchange contract"

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Abuamra, Areej, and Issam Al-Azzoni. "On the Automatic Generation of Smart Contracts with Access Control for Digital Health." In 2024 Global Digital Health Knowledge Exchange & Empowerment Conference (gDigiHealth.KEE). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gdigihealth.kee62309.2024.10761303.

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Charnov, Bruce. "Wing Commander Kenneth H. Wallis: The Triumphs, Tragedy and Enigma of an Extraordinary Life in Autogyro Aviation." In Vertical Flight Society 70th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0070-2014-9524.

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In 1958 Wing Commander Kenneth H. Wallis RAF, while on an exchange tour of duty with SAC, purchased the plans for the Bensen B7M Gyrocopter. Returning to England in 1959, Wallis constructed the Bensen aircraft and, by fortuitous encounter, was granted 'developer' status by the British Civil Aviation authorities, giving him the sui generis ability to develop new aircraft providing that he reported on his developmental activities. For over 55 years his was an extraordinary life with the autogyro, and at the time of his death on September 2, 2013, Wallis still held half of the autogyro world reco
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Khaled, Merit. "Blockchain Technology and Smart Contracts for Secure and Thorough Exchange of Health Data." In 2024 International Conference on Telecommunications and Intelligent Systems (ICTIS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ictis62692.2024.10894049.

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Wormell, Prudence M. J. H. "The current state of the international standard for exchange of optical data in electronic form." In Contract Proceedings 2006, edited by G. Groot Gregory, Joseph M. Howard, and R. John Koshel. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.692193.

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Özel, Çağlar. "Portfolio Management Contract." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02050.

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This document aims to explain the portfolio management contract. Portfolio Management Contract is constitutive of a mouth certain value of wealth and portfolio called is integrally managed. By the contract, the aim is that financier wealth value direct to market expectation investment, mainly in commerce. The contract usually forms through the transport of Securities and Exchange Commission Notices. Portfolio Management Companies, whose major business line is established and management and as be found incorporated company securities and exchange commission, stockbrokers and banks, which are no
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Liu, Yang, Yong-kai MA, and Hong Fu. "Exchange Rate Risk Sharing Contract with Risk-averse Firms." In 2013 International Conference on Advances in Social Science, Humanities, and Management. Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/asshm-13.2013.94.

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Juan, Du, Ni De-bing, and Tang Xiao-wo. "Exchange rate risk hedging and wholesale price contract under demand and exchange rate risk pooling." In 2014 11th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2014.6943385.

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Li, Zongwei, Wenkai Li, Xiaoqi Li, and Yuqing Zhang. "StateGuard: Detecting State Derailment Defects in Decentralized Exchange Smart Contract." In WWW '24: The ACM Web Conference 2024. ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3589335.3651562.

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Sridhar, Sashank, and Sowmya Sanagavarapu. "Analysis of Smart Contract Abstraction in Decentralized Blockchain Based Stock Exchange." In 2021 IEEE World AI IoT Congress (AIIoT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aiiot52608.2021.9454189.

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Shpak, Nestor, Liana Maznyk, Zoriana Dvulit, Kateryna Doroshkevych, Natalia Horbal, and Svyatoslav Kis. "Smart Contract as a Way to Exchange Digital Values in Blockchain." In 2021 IEEE 16th International Conference on Computer Sciences and Information Technologies (CSIT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csit52700.2021.9648635.

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Reports on the topic "Exchange contract"

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Flandreau, Marc. Pari Passu Lost and Found: The Origins of Sovereign Bankruptcy 1798-1873. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp186.

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Verdicts returned by modern courts of justice in the context of sovereign debt lawsuits have upheld a ratable (proportional) interpretation of so-called “pari passu” clauses in debt contracts which, literally, promise creditors they will be dealt with equitably. Such verdicts have given individual creditors the right to interfere with payments to others, in situation where the sovereign had failed to make proportional payments. Contract originalists argue that this interpretation of pari passu clauses has no historical foundation. Historically, they claim, pari passu clauses never granted indi
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Thunde, Jack, and Bob Baulch. Who uses and who benefits from warehouse receipt systems? An examination of contract level transactions on the Agricultural Commodity Exchange for Africa, 2011–2018. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133733.

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Bergin, Paul, and Robert Feenstra. Pricing to Market, Staggered Contracts, and Real Exchange Rate Persistence. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7026.

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Geruso, Michael, Timothy Layton, and Daniel Prinz. Screening in Contract Design: Evidence from the ACA Health Insurance Exchanges. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22832.

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Navajas, Fernando. Infrastructure Integration and Incomplete Contracts: Natural Gas in the Southern Cone. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006856.

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This presentation discusses the experience of natural gas infrastructure integration in the Southern Cone of Latin America. Topics include public goods and contracting, natural gas crisis in the region, competing views of broken exchanges, contractual conflicts, and issues and lessons for regional cooperation. This presentation was created for the LAEBA 2006 Third Annual Meeting held in Seoul, Korea, on November 16-17, 2006.
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Llosa, Gonzalo, and Vicente Tuesta. Determinacy and Learnability of Monetary Policy Rules in Small Open Economies. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010968.

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This paper evaluates under which conditions different Taylor-type rules lead to determinacy and expectational stability (E-stability) of rational expectations equilibrium in a simple New Keynesian small open economy model, developed by Gali and Monacelli (2005). In particular, we extend the Bullard and Mitra (2002) results of determinacy and E-stability in a closed economy to this small open economy framework. Our results highlight an important link between the Taylor principle and both determinacy and learnability of equilibrium in small open economies. More importantly, the degree of opennes
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Alba, Carlos, Julio A. Carrillo, and Raúl Ibarra. Information Effects of US Monetary Policy Announcements on Emerging Economies: Evidence from Mexico. Banco de México, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36095/banxico/di.2024.14.

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This paper analyzes, using a VAR model, the effects of US central bank monetary policy announcements, and information shocks from this authority regarding its economic outlook on Mexican financial and macroeconomic variables. Shocks are identified by combining a high-frequency strategy with sign restrictions, which exploits the co-movement between the policy rate and the stock market in the US around FOMC announcements. A restrictive monetary policy shock in the US is identified by an increase in the interest rate and a drop in stock prices, while a positive information shock is identified whe
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Bleakley, Hoyt, and Kevin Cowan. Corporate Dollar Debt and Depreciations: Much Ado about Nothing? Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010842.

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Much has been written recently about the problems for emerging markets that might result from a mismatch between foreign-currency denominated liabilities and assets (or income flows) denominated in local currency. In particular, several models, developed in the aftermath of financial crises of the late 1990s, suggest that the expansion in the "peso" value of "dollar" liabilities resulting from a devaluation could, via a net worth effect, offset the expansionary competitiveness effect. Assessing which effect dominates is ultimately an empirical matter. In this vein, this paper constructs a new
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Castilleja Vargas, Liliana, Daniel Hernaiz, Alejandro Rasteletti, and Eduardo Borensztein. International Crises and Policy Responses in the Southern Cone. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011434.

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This document analyzes the patterns of fiscal and monetary policy in five economies of the Latin American Southern Cone (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay) during four episodes of international crises: 1994, 1997-1999, 2001 and 2008. In contrast with earlier episodes when most countries in the region applied procyclical fiscal and monetary policies, the response of the five countries to the 2008 crisis was countercyclical. On the fiscal side, countries had a larger fiscal space in 2008 to implement a countercyclical policy thanks to increases in primary balances, improvements in s
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Flandreau, Marc, Stefano Pietrosanti, and Carlotta Schuster. Why do Sovereign Borrowers Post Collateral? Evidence from the 19th Century. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp167.

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This paper explores the reasons why sovereign borrowers post collateral. Such behavior is paradoxical because conventional interpretations of collateral stress repossession of the assets pledged as the key to securing lenders against information asymmetries and moral hazard. However, repossession is generally difficult in the case of sovereign debt and in some cases impossible. Nevertheless, such sovereign “hypothecations” have a long history and are again becoming very popular today in developing countries. To explain sovereign collateralization, we emphasize an informational channel. Posting
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