Relevant bibliographies by topics / Exchange contractors

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Exchange contractors'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Exchange contractors"

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Lin, Yi-Hsin, Yanzhe Guo, Chan-Joong Kim, Po-Han Chen, and Mingwei Qian. "The impact of relational governance on the adaptability of international contractors: a comparative study between China and Korea." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 27, no. 10 (2020): 3235–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-12-2019-0719.

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PurposeIn the process of undertaking overseas construction projects, relational governance has become indispensable for project stakeholders. This study examines how relational governance influences contractors' adaptability to foreign situations and whether such associations are positively moderated by international environmental complexity.Design/methodology/approachA crosssectional survey methodology was applied to collect primary data through questionnaires sent to domestic contractors in China and South Korea (hereafter Korea). Multiple regression analysis was used to test the effects of
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Onyejeakor, Hafex Ikemefuna, Emmanuel Chidiebere Eze, Onyealilam Peter Onyeagam, and Adesoji Anthony Adegboyega. "Factors influencing the deployment of innovative (ict) facilities by construction organisations in port Harcourt, Nigeria." Independent Journal of Management & Production 11, no. 4 (2020): 1357. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v11i4.1096.

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Data management and exchange of information within contractor organization or between contractors and/or consultant or clients are facilitated through effective information and communication technologies (ICTs) facility provisions. Information exchange happens in real time and jobs made easier through the use of electronic devices. In spite of the huge data generation and information exchange needs of construction contractors, they are still faced with the challenge of adopting ICT in their daily transactions. Thus, this research set out to assess the factors influencing innovative ICT facilit
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Wu, Yan Mei, Kai Guo, and Qing Li Wang. "Equipment Acquisition Data Information Integrated Management." Applied Mechanics and Materials 513-517 (February 2014): 1342–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.513-517.1342.

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Data information integrated management is the basis for realizing the informatization construction of equipment acquisition. In the equipment acquisition lifecycle, large amounts of data generated from the relevant departments of the military and the contractor. In order to realize the information exchange and sharing between the military and the contractors, we analyzed the equipment acquisition lifecycle information flow, proposed the architecture of data information integrated management of equipment acquisition based on PLM, and has carried on an example analysis so as to promote the furth
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Esmaeili, Iraj, and Davide Simeone. "A General Contractor’s Perspective on Construction Digital Twin: Implementation, Impacts and Challenges." Buildings 13, no. 4 (2023): 978. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13040978.

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The Digital Twin (DT), as a real-time and data-connected virtual replica of a physical asset, introduces a new paradigm in the construction industry. To date, the use of DT in the construction phase has not been addressed sufficiently. Hence, this research studies the implementation of DT during the construction phase of projects to support general contractors’ decisions and operations. Starting from existing literature, a Construction Digital Twin (CDT) framework has been developed from a general contractor’s perspective and a case study was implemented as an application of the proposed CDT t
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Wang, Fangliang, Min Cheng, and Xiaotong Cheng. "Exploring the Project-Based Collaborative Networks between Owners and Contractors in the Construction Industry: Empirical Study in China." Buildings 13, no. 3 (2023): 732. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13030732.

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In the project-based construction industry, organizations build collaborative relationships through specific projects. The owners and contractors who are the key project stakeholders have gradually formed a complex project-based industry-level collaborative network in many different projects, closely related to knowledge exchange and industry development. Based on the data set of the National Quality Engineering Award (NQEA) projects in China from 2013 to 2021, we empirically analyze the characteristics and evolution of project-based collaborative networks between owners and contractors in the
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Song, Haoyang, Fangwei Zhu, Ole Jonny Klakegg, and Peng Wang. "Relationship between contractual flexibility and contractor’s cooperative behavior." International Journal of Managing Projects in Business 11, no. 2 (2018): 382–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmpb-07-2017-0088.

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Purpose Due to the increasing risk and uncertainty of construction projects, contractual flexibility has been considered as an effective tool to cope with emergences and to promote cooperation between owners and contractors. However, in practice, owners often failed to build an efficient cooperative relationship via contracts, resulting in a lacking of appropriate justice. Furthermore, due to a lack of available empirical research, the influence of contractual flexibility on the cooperative behavior of contractors requires further investigation. The purpose of this paper is to fill this gap by
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Nègre, Valérie. "Production and Circulation of Technical Knowledge on Building Sites at the End of the Eighteenth Century." HoST - Journal of History of Science and Technology 15, no. 2 (2021): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/host-2021-0011.

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Abstract This article aims to shed light on the exchange of technical knowledge between architects, master craftsmen and workmen on building sites at the end of the eighteenth century. In the Age of Enlightenment, major building sites were places where a large number of skilled practitioners of various ranks met (engineers, architects, contractors, experts, craftsmen). These were therefore places where the exchange of knowledge and know-how occurred but also places of struggle for power and knowledge. The article examines these exchanges and struggles using the case study of the building site
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Abed, Hayder Razzaq, and Hatim A. Rashid. "Empirical Study for Capturing and Allocating Significant Risk Factors in School Construction Projects in Iraq." Journal of Engineering 29, no. 12 (2023): 81–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2023.12.06.

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In Iraq, more than 1031 school projects have been halted due to disputes and claims resulting from financial, contractual, or other issues. This research aims to identify, prioritize, and allocate the most critical risk factors that threaten these projects’ success for the duration (2017-2022). Based on a multi-step methodology developed through systematic literature reviews, realistic case studies, and semi-structured interviews, 47 risk factors were identified. Based on 153 verified responses, the survey reveals that the top-ranked risk factors are corruption and bribery, delaying the paymen
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R, Thiyagu, and T. Sathieshkumar. "Impact of Contract Management on Contractors Profit." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 7 (2023): 1683–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.54926.

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Abstract: The Aim of the study is to establish the effects of contract management on contractor`s profit. Contract management is the process of administering the legal and contractual relationships that a business forms with vendors and employees. Contract management is concerned primarily with written contracts that constitute an obligation to perform a service in exchange for payment. Being mindful of the process for managing contracts is important to business leaders because it enables them to keep a close eye on the relationships they form with stakeholders.
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Błaszczyk, Paweł, and Tomasz Błaszczyk. "Examination the Usefulness of Selected Classification Methods in the Pre-Qualification of Construction Contractors." International Journal of Information Technology Project Management 8, no. 1 (2017): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitpm.2017010102.

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For most of projects, including major infrastructure enterprises a key success factor is an appropriately selected general contractor. In addition to technical and organizational criteria the assessment of its financial capacity is strongly important to provide liquidity to the cash flows of the project. Unfortunately, the practical experience of the construction market during the economic downturn shows that many projects have been delayed or suspended as a result of the bankruptcy of general contractors. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of studies on the use of Partial Lea
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Exchange contractors"

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Ткаченко, І. В. "Features of functioning of commodity exchanges of Ukraine in the years of new economic policy (1921-1928)." Thesis, ТК Меганом, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63521.

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In theses the reasons of creation of commodity exchanges in the years of new economic policy are noted, features of their functioning and reasons of forcing them out of infrastructure of market are defined.<br>У тезах означені причини створення товарних бірж у роки нової економічної політики, визначені особливості їх функціонування та причини витіснення з інфраструктури ринку.<br>In theses the reasons of creation of commodity exchanges in the years of new economic policy are noted, features of their functioning and reasons of forcing them out of infrastructure of market are defined. Keyword
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Wanga, Godwill George. "Hedging Exchange Rate Risks." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3373.

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Risks associated with fluctuating exchange rates affect investment cost and investor profitability. Approximately 50% of firms in emerging markets have significant exposure to fluctuating exchange rates. Grounded in principal-agent theory (PAT), the purpose of this case study was to explore hedging strategies to mitigate risks of fluctuating exchange rates. The population comprised a census sampling of 12 bank hedgers (risk managers and controllers) in Dar es Salaam in Tanzania, East Africa. Data collection involved semistructured interviews, casual observations of the work environment, and an
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IIJIMA, YOSHIHIKO. "RISK DISCLOSURE IN SECURITIES EXCHANGE AND MEDICAL TREATMENT CONTRACTS." Nagoya University School of Medicine, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/11337.

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Moser, James T. "Pricing futures contracts : restrictions on trading-day price changes /." The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487323583619875.

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Arabi, Alireza, and Maziar Saei. "Simple foreign currency option Hedge strategies A comparison of Option contracts versus Forward contracts." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hållbar samhälls- och teknikutveckling, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-9977.

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The use of currency options has been grown widely during the latest years. This paper tries to answer whether hedge strategies using currency options are superior to forward exchange contracts or not.
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Kaplanoglou, Sevasti D. "Empirical issues of foreign exchange risk management with futures contracts." Thesis, Durham University, 2000. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1531/.

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Billingham, S. R. "The management of foreign exchange exposure on business contracts overseas." Thesis, Aston University, 1986. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/15095/.

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This thesis is a piece of applied research. It is the result of a joint project between the University of Aston Interdisciplinary Higher Degrees Scheme and International Aeradio plc (IAL). It considers the structure and organisation of overseas business and the effects that exchange rate movements have on financial performance. It looks in detail at a series of overseas contracts and factors which affect the monitoring and performance of those contracts. From this initial research is developed a series of conceptual models which attempt to capture the effects of foreign exchange rate movements
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Wadhwa, Sahib Singh. "Signing and validating contracts in Open Computation Exchange and Arbitration Network (OCEAN)." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0000817.

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Jang, Jongick. "Product differentiation and the role of contracts the US pork industry case /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5607.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on July 27, 2009) Includes bibliographical references.
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Isberg, Ofelia. "Is there a Future in Real Estate? : Incorporate Futures Contracts within the Swiss Real Estate Market." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-211130.

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In the past decades, real estate has turned into something more than just a home, it has become an investment. The interest to invest in the real estate market has increased from investors but also from private persons where the demand not only is to find a living but also perceived as an investment to make a profit or reinvest in the future.  The demand on the Swiss real estate market has increased from locals but also foreigners that want to invest in the stable and safe Swiss market. The high demand has increased the housing prices, which has raised even faster than the wages, and in turn,
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Books on the topic "Exchange contractors"

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Builders, Contractors &. Dealers Exchange (Hamilton Ont ). Constitution & by-laws of the builders, contractors & dealers exchange, Hamilton, Ontario. s.n.], 1986.

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New York (State). Office of the State Comptroller. Division of State Services. New York City Mayor's Office of Contracts, vendor information exchange system. The Division, 2003.

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United States. Bureau of Reclamation. and URS Greiner Woodward-Clyde (Firm), eds. Temporary water transfer program for the San Joaquin River exchange contractors Water Authority, 2000-2004: Environmental assessment and initial study : final. URS Greiner Woodward Clyde, 2000.

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Ingersoll, Jonathan E. Contingent foreign exchange contracts. Yale University, School of Organization and Management, 1992.

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Black, Deborah G. Success and failure of futures contracts: Theory and empirical evidence. Salomon Brothers Center for the Study of Financial Institutions, 1986.

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Salomon Brothers Center for the Study of Financial Institutions., ed. Success and failure of futures contracts: Theory and empirical evidence. Salomon Brothers Center for the Study of Financial Institutions, Graduate School of Business Administration, New York University, 1986.

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Lacker, Jeffrey Malcolm. Optimal contracts under costly state falsification. Institute for Research in the Behavioral, Economic, and Management Sciences, Krannert Graduate School of Management, Purdue University, 1989.

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Choi, Chong Ju. Achieving cooperation: Contracts, trusts and hostages. Templeton College, Management Centre, 1993.

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Choi, Chong Ju. Achieving cooperation: Contracts, trust and hostages. Templeton College, Oxford Centre for Management Studies, 1993.

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Lacker, Jeffrey Malcolm. Optimal contracts under costly state falsification. Institute for Research in the Behavioral, Economic, and Management Sciences, Krannert Graduate School of Management, Purdue University, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Exchange contractors"

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Kaiser, Dirk. "Inner Exchange Contracts." In Economic Theory in the 21st Century. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30639-7_6.

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Miller, Robert. "Option Contracts." In London International Financial Futures Exchange Yearbook. Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10000-2_22.

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Miller, Robert. "Review Of Liffe Contracts." In London International Financial Futures Exchange Yearbook. Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10000-2_10.

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Miller, Robert. "Sterling Based Futures Contracts." In London International Financial Futures Exchange Yearbook. Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10000-2_18.

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Miller, Robert. "Us Dollar-Based Contracts." In London International Financial Futures Exchange Yearbook. Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10000-2_19.

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Miller, Robert. "Japanese Yen-Based Futures Contracts." In London International Financial Futures Exchange Yearbook. Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10000-2_20.

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Willi, Rolf. "Liffe Contracts and Derivative Instruments." In London International Financial Futures Exchange Yearbook. Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10000-2_7.

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Miller, Robert. "Summary of Futures and Options Contracts." In London International Financial Futures Exchange Yearbook. Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10000-2_23.

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Ruusunen, Jukka. "On Barter Contracts in Electricity Exchange." In Advances in Dynamic Games and Applications. Birkhäuser Boston, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0245-5_21.

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Eales, Brian A. "The Building Blocks: Exchange-Based Contracts." In Financial Engineering. Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27856-5_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Exchange contractors"

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Broomfield, John P. "A Web Based Tool for Selecting Repair Options and Life Cycle Costing of Corrosion Damaged Reinforced Concrete Structures." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05254.

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Abstract The UK concrete repair industry is believed to turn over $2 billion per annum, more than 3% of the entire UK construction industry turnover. While many structures are well maintained within a suitable management program, a number of owners do not have the resources to cope effectively when presented with a one off problem, their first or their only case of reinforcement corrosion. This paper described a new web based tool to guide the user through the process of: prediction of time to chloride or carbonation induced reinforcement corrosion,the selection of effective repair options,the
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Abuamra, Areej, and Issam Al-Azzoni. "On the Automatic Generation of Smart Contracts with Access Control for Digital Health." In 2024 Global Digital Health Knowledge Exchange & Empowerment Conference (gDigiHealth.KEE). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gdigihealth.kee62309.2024.10761303.

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Khaled, Merit. "Blockchain Technology and Smart Contracts for Secure and Thorough Exchange of Health Data." In 2024 International Conference on Telecommunications and Intelligent Systems (ICTIS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ictis62692.2024.10894049.

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Oqbi, Manar Y., and Dhabia M. Al-Mohannadi. "Deciphering the Policy-Technology Nexus: Enabling Effective and Transparent Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage Supply Chains." In Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design. PSE Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69997/sct.185903.

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In response to the global imperative to address climate change, this research focuses on enhancing the transparency and efficiency of the Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) supply chain under carbon tax. We propose a decision-making framework that integrates the CCUS supply chain's optimization model, emphasizing carbon tax policies, with a blockchain network. Smart contracts play a pivotal role in automating the exchange and utilization of carbon emissions, enhancing the digitalization of the CCUS supply chain from source to sink. This automation facilitates seamless matching of ca
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Ermert, Volker, Arnold Horsch, Dieter Klein, et al. "Quality Improvement in Heat Treatment Based on Necessary Information Exchange." In HT 2011, edited by B. Lynn Ferguson, Roger Jones, D. Scott MacKenzie, and Dale Weires. ASM International, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2011p0131.

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Abstract Insufficient and missing information can lead to avoidable costs in heat treatment, arising both from failures and from the time-consuming process of acquiring information. The Quality Assurance in Heat Treatment research group of the Association for Heat Treatment and Materials Technology aims to raise awareness among all heat treatment contractors about the importance of exchanging necessary information. This goal will be achieved by first documenting the essential information and then explaining why information exchange is crucial. Three examples are provided to demonstrate the imp
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Ynnesdal, Harald. "Information System for Exchange of Experiences From Accidents and Incidents Among Oil Companies and Contractors." In SPE Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/27232-ms.

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de Wardt, John, Robert Wylie, Moray Laing, et al. "History, Disruptors and Future of Changing Well Construction Business Models." In IADC/SPE International Drilling Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208776-ms.

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Abstract Advances in performance, digitalization, and automation create the environment for significant changes in well construction business models. Drilling contractors and suppliers are now better positioned to quantify the savings generated by their technology investments and define commercial structures that equitably share in the savings. This paper reviews disruptors driving non-traditional forms of contracting leading to a new value-driven business model based on a System of Systems architecture that meets industry needs. Disruptors driving new reward methods for technology providers a
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Atlason, Reynir S., Almar Gunnarsson, and Runar Unnthorsson. "Necessity is the Mother of Invention: The Dawn of Domestic Geothermal Turbine Repairs in Iceland." In ASME 2014 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2014-32304.

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Even though the Icelandic public relies greatly on geothermal power, to date, intensive maintenance procedures on the geothermal turbines have been conducted by foreign contractors. Such repairs are very time consuming, risky, expensive and leak capital out of the country. This has been discussed greatly within the industry and plans have been made on how the power companies, along with domestic machine shops can address this problem. However, in spring 2013 a turbine failure was observed in a routine quadrennial check at the Nesjavellir geothermal power plant. Corrosion products where found o
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Landerud, Frode Kristoffer, and Ferry Zöllner. "ISO 19008 Standard Cost Coding System - The Benefit of Standardized Cost Data Structure in a Life Cycle Perspective." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31899-ms.

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Abstract The International Standard ISO 19008 provides the specifications for a standard cost coding system (SCCS) to be used for classification of cost, quantities and schedule data associated with the development and operation of oil and gas processing facilities. The ISO 19008 is valid for the petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, where all upstream, midstream, downstream and petrochemical business categories are included. The coding structure also provides a defined structure for offshore wind facilities and can be useful for other low carbon/ carbon capture facilities, and
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Landerud, Frode Kristoffer, and Ferry Zöllner. "ISO 19008 Standard Cost Coding System - The Benefit of Standardized Cost Data Structure in a Life Cycle Perspective." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31899-ms.

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Abstract The International Standard ISO 19008 provides the specifications for a standard cost coding system (SCCS) to be used for classification of cost, quantities and schedule data associated with the development and operation of oil and gas processing facilities. The ISO 19008 is valid for the petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, where all upstream, midstream, downstream and petrochemical business categories are included. The coding structure also provides a defined structure for offshore wind facilities and can be useful for other low carbon/ carbon capture facilities, and
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Reports on the topic "Exchange contractors"

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Bergin, Paul, and Robert Feenstra. Pricing to Market, Staggered Contracts, and Real Exchange Rate Persistence. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7026.

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Navajas, Fernando. Infrastructure Integration and Incomplete Contracts: Natural Gas in the Southern Cone. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006856.

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This presentation discusses the experience of natural gas infrastructure integration in the Southern Cone of Latin America. Topics include public goods and contracting, natural gas crisis in the region, competing views of broken exchanges, contractual conflicts, and issues and lessons for regional cooperation. This presentation was created for the LAEBA 2006 Third Annual Meeting held in Seoul, Korea, on November 16-17, 2006.
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Flandreau, Marc. Pari Passu Lost and Found: The Origins of Sovereign Bankruptcy 1798-1873. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp186.

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Verdicts returned by modern courts of justice in the context of sovereign debt lawsuits have upheld a ratable (proportional) interpretation of so-called “pari passu” clauses in debt contracts which, literally, promise creditors they will be dealt with equitably. Such verdicts have given individual creditors the right to interfere with payments to others, in situation where the sovereign had failed to make proportional payments. Contract originalists argue that this interpretation of pari passu clauses has no historical foundation. Historically, they claim, pari passu clauses never granted indi
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Flandreau, Marc, Stefano Pietrosanti, and Carlotta Schuster. Why do Sovereign Borrowers Post Collateral? Evidence from the 19th Century. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp167.

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This paper explores the reasons why sovereign borrowers post collateral. Such behavior is paradoxical because conventional interpretations of collateral stress repossession of the assets pledged as the key to securing lenders against information asymmetries and moral hazard. However, repossession is generally difficult in the case of sovereign debt and in some cases impossible. Nevertheless, such sovereign “hypothecations” have a long history and are again becoming very popular today in developing countries. To explain sovereign collateralization, we emphasize an informational channel. Posting
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New Head Office Building - Coombs and EA Watts exchange contracts, L to R: Menzies, Andrew, Kinsey, Rowe, Scott, Gluckman, Matchett, Nolan, Tate, Calderwood, McGrouther, Phillips, McPherson - 19 September 1961. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_pn-011052.

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Monetary Policy Report - October 2022. Banco de la República Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr4-2022.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary In September, headline inflation (11.4% annually) and the average of core inflation indicators (8.6% annually) continued on a rising trend, and higher increases than expected were recorded. Forecasts increased again, and inflation expectations remained above 3%. Inflationary surprises in the third quarter were significant and widespread, and they are the result of several shocks. On the one hand, international cost and price shocks, which have mainly affected goods and foods, continue to exert upwards pressure on national inflation. In addition to these external suppl
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Monetary Policy Report - January 2023. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr1-2023.

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1. Macroeconomic Summary In December, headline inflation (13.1%) and the average of the core inflation measures (10.3%) continued to trend upward, posting higher rates than those estimated by the Central Bank's technical staff and surpassing the market average. Inflation expectations for all terms exceeded the 3.0% target. In that month, every major group in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) registered higher-than-estimated increases, and the diffusion indicators continued to show generalized price hikes. Accumulated exchange rate pressures on prices, indexation to high inflation rates, and sever
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Payment Systems Report - June of 2021. Banco de la República, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-sist-pag.eng.2021.

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Banco de la República provides a comprehensive overview of Colombia’s finan¬cial infrastructure in its Payment Systems Report, which is an important product of the work it does to oversee that infrastructure. The figures published in this edition of the report are for the year 2020, a pandemic period in which the con¬tainment measures designed and adopted to alleviate the strain on the health system led to a sharp reduction in economic activity and consumption in Colom¬bia, as was the case in most countries. At the start of the pandemic, the Board of Directors of Banco de la República adopted
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Financial Infrastructure Report 2022. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-sist-pag.eng.2022.

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Banco de la República's monitoring of the local financial market infrastructure is an additional contribution to the country's financial stability. One of the products of that monitoring has been the Payment Systems Report, which is now known as the Financial Infrastructure Report. The change in name, as of this edition, is intended to reflect in a broader way the issues that are addressed in the report. The 2022 edition includes several changes that are the result of a comparative study of financial infrastructure reports prepared by other central banks. These changes seek to make the report
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10

Monetary Policy Report - July 2022. Banco de la República, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr3-2022.

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In the second quarter, annual inflation (9.67%), the technical staff’s projections and its expectations continued to increase, remaining above the target. International cost shocks, accentuated by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, have been more persistent than projected, thus contributing to higher inflation. The effects of indexation, higher than estimated excess demand, a tighter labor market, inflation expectations that continue to rise and currently exceed 3%, and the exchange rate pressures add to those described above. High core inflation measures as well as in the producer price index (PPI
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