Academic literature on the topic 'Exile'

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Journal articles on the topic "Exile"

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Cho, Su-mi. "Exploring the Exile Life of Female Exiled Person in the Joseon Dynasty." Research of the Korean Classic 67 (November 30, 2024): 247–74. https://doi.org/10.20516/classic.2024.67.247.

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This study aimed to explore the reality of exile of ‘female exiles.’ To this end, we first identified exceptional provisions related to exile, reviewed articles on the exile of women in historical materials to understand the characteristics of female exile cases, and explored more specific information about the exile life of female exiles through diary data. The most important exceptional provision related to the exile of women was that “women should not be exiled if possible,” but in reality, female exile occurred frequently. Adultery was the most common incident, but women were also exiled for various other reasons. Women of the upper and lower classes were exiled at similar rates, but the rate of exile of court ladies involved in incidents that occurred in the palace was high. There is little evidence that testifies to the specifics of women’s actual exile life. This is because women rarely left records themselves. The diaries that supplement the records that appear occasionally in the diaries of male exiles are memoir-like diaries such as <Geongeoji> and <Gohaengnok> written by wives who accompanied their male family members on their journey of exile. These records vividly record the pain and discomfort of exile, such as pregnancy and childbirth, examples of gender segregation, and taboos. In order to avoid misunderstanding that exile was merely a crude sword that the nobles used to wield in political strife, it must first be acknowledged that exile was a punishment that was imposed not only on the nobles, but also on commoners and women.
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Šaškov, Viktor. "The last stage of ''kulak" extermination in the Soviet Union (1945-1952)." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 5 (December 28, 1997): 158–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.1997.37296.

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The extermination of "kulaks," i.e., the last stage of village expropriation, exile of wealthy farmers to Siberia or other distant regions of the Soviet Union was a part of the "Socialism creation" programme. The author reviews in brief the process of "kulaks" extermination and exile in terms of social aspects until the Germany-USSR war. The greatest emphasis is put on the last fourth stage of the process mentioned with the involvement of the Lithuanian village. It was estimated that 28,521 families, i.e., 99,336 people from Lithuania, were exiled to Siberia during the period 1945-1951. At that time, the peasants from Latvia, Estonia, Moldavia, Pskov region (Latvian districts), Beloruss (West part), Izmail region, and even Middle Asia were exiled to Siberia, but the biggest part (half of them) was comprised by the Lithuanian farmers. Referring to the Moscow archives, the author makes an attempt to reveal the mechanism of exile and answer the question concerning different figures on exiled people given in various official documents of that time. Everyday life and working conditions of exiles are also briefly discussed. The exiles from Lithuania are considered in the context of general statistics of all Soviet socially-based exiles.
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Popova, Zhanna. "Exile as Imperial Practice: Western Siberia and the Russian Empire, 1879–1900." International Review of Social History 63, S26 (June 14, 2018): 131–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859018000251.

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AbstractMore than 800,000 people were exiled to Siberia during the nineteenth century. Exile was a complex administrative arrangement that involved differentiated flows of exiles and, in the view of the central authorities, contributed to the colonization of Siberia. This article adopts the “perspective from the colonies” and analyses the local dimension of exile to Siberia. First, it underscores the conflicted nature of the practice by highlighting the agency of the local administrators and the multitude of tensions and negotiations that the maintenance of exile involved. Secondly, by focusing on the example of the penal site of Tobolsk, where exile and imprisonment overlapped, I will elucidate the uneasy relationship between those two penal practices during Russian prison reform. In doing so, I will re-evaluate the position of exile in relation to both penal and governance practice in Imperial Russia.
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Nam, Iraida V. "Siberian-Polish history in the journals Sybirak and Katorga i ssylka." Rusin, no. 69 (2022): 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/69/11.

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The article focuses on what the Moscow journal Katorga issylka and Warsaw journal Sibiryak published about the Polish exile to Siberia in the interwar period. The issues of hard labour and exile to Siberia have been central in both periodicals. Sibiryak was published in 1934-1939 by the Union of Siberians, founded in 1926-1927 by the Poles who returned from Russia. They were former exiles and prisoners of war. These materials contributed to the identification and collection of the information about the Siberian Polish history and to the consolidation the “Black Legend” about the Polish exile to Siberia, formed by the memoir tradition of the 19th century. The journal published articles, memories and other materials related to the participants in the Polish uprising in 1863-1864, subsequently exiled to Siberia. Katorga issyikawas published in 1921-1935 by All-Union Society of Former Political Prisoners and Exiled Settlers. The main sections of the journal published on the revolutionary movement history in the Russian Empire, together with obituaries, bibliography, and chronicles. The questions of Polish exile to Siberia and participation of the exiled in the revolutionary movement were among the topics discussed by this journal, too. However, it published much less on the discussed problem if compared to what was published in Sibiryak. The publication started the historiographical tradition of considering the issue of Polish political exile to Siberia in the broad context of the revolutionary movement history in Russia and the formation of Russian Polish revolutionary ties.
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Kembuan, Roger Allan Christian. "Eksil Banten dan Terbentuknya Komunitas Muslim di Minahasa Abad XIX." Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia 7, no. 1 (May 10, 2024): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.62924/jsi.v7i1.33075.

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This article discusses the socio-cultural life and development of the exiled Muslim community from Banten in the Minahasa Residency, which was a location for exile in line with the Dutch colonial government's policy of placing exiles from Banten in the Manado (Minahasa) Residency throughout the 19th century. The historical method used in this research is by using the 19th century Colonial Archives stored in the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia, travel reports, and local sources, especially manuscripts kept by their descendants in Tomohon and Minahasa. The findings in this research are: First, who are the figures from Banten who were exiled in Minahasa. Second, the reason Minahasa was chosen as the location of exile for the Dutch Colonial Government. Third, the form of adaptation carried out by the exiled community in Sarongsong village, Minahasa, Java. fourth, what is the relationship between Islam and Christianity after the arrival of exiles from Banten in Manado and Minahasa.
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Akopyants, Anait S. "SHUSHENSKOYE IN THE MEMOIRS OF POLITICAL EXILES." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 5 (May 21, 2021): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2021-5-3-8.

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The article attempts to present the image of the Siberian village of Shushenskoye at the end of the XIX century, which was one of the places of political exile in the Minusinsk district of the Yenisei province, on the basis of the available documents. Decembrists, participants of the Polish uprisings, public figures, and narodniks were exiled here at various times, but they did not leave any information about Shushenskoye. The unique interesting and expressive characteristics of the appearance, life, surroundings of Shushenskoye, flora and fauna are presented in the memoirs and correspondence of the exiled social Democrats, which are collected and presented in this publication. They, to a certain extent, break the stereotypes about Shushenskoye and about the peculiarities of political exile at the end of the XIX century, which have developed in the Soviet historical literature, and indicate that political exiles served their exile here under a fairly liberal regime and a relatively comfortable life.
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Claassen, J.-M. "'Living in a place called exile': The universals of the alienation caused by isolation." Literator 24, no. 3 (August 1, 2003): 85–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v24i3.302.

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Although various aspects of Ovid’s emotional reactions to exile have been researched, there has so far been no extended practical study that places the emotional content of his works into a new political context. In this respect Ovid’s voicing of his experiences can serve to illuminate the experiences of latter-day exiles. This article attempts to establish, by literary means, a picture of the alienation attendant upon exile and its sublimation. For this purpose the poetry of Ovid, as well as that of certain modern authors, is used as illustration. There are many parallels between the Rome of the turn of our era and the South Africa of previous decades: exile was a political weapon in both. Themes reflecting alienation in Ovid’s poems are universal, and still valid in situations of exile today. Ovid’s portrayal of his own exiled persona is used to draw a psychological profile of the experiences of alienation during such exile. This profile may be termed the “universals of alienation”, which is applied to the exile or imprisonment of the victims of contemporary political upheaval. The extent to which the verbalisation of such alienation serves to heal such a wounded soul is explored.
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Yastreb, Natalia A., and Vasiliy A. Avdunin. "Review of the Interdisciplinary Scientific Seminar Forced Communication: Existential Experience of Philosophers and Scientists of “Subcapital Siberia” (late 19th – early 20th centuries)." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 5 (2023): 202–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2023-5-202-207.

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The article is a review of an interdisciplinary scientific seminar dedicated to the communication of Russian philosophers and public figures during their exile in the city of Vologda in the late 19th – early 20th century. At that time, N.A. Berdyaev, A.V. Lunacharsky, A.A. Bogdanov, S.A. Suvorov, A.M. Remi­zov, P.E. Shchegolev. were exiled in Vologda. The seminar discussed the prob­lem of “forced interdisciplinarity”, which is understood as the influence of scien­tific and philosophical ideas in exile. Unlike ordinary philosophical or scientific communication carried out to solve some research problem, “forced communi­cation” in exile occurs in order to expand each other’s scientific interests. The “sphere of conversation” of political exiles, their philosophical interests and political preferences are considered. Abstracts and banquets were the main forms of organization of philosophical and scientific debates in exile. The main forms of organization of philosophical and scientific debates in exile were essays and banquets. The abstracts included reading the report with its subsequent discus­sion; banquets were built on the principle of a “round table”. The existential ex­perience of exile also included “forced communication with oneself”, which con­tributed to the concentration of creative activity. It is concluded that the living space of Vologda and the environment favorable for communication strongly in­fluenced the thinkers who were exiled here. A.V. Lunacharsky began to write scientific papers here. N.A. Berdyaev rethinks his views and begins to move from Marxism to idealism and A.A. Bogdanov on the one hand, significantly de­velops his theoretical positions in Marxism and on the other hand, finds itself in the literary field.
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Milevsky, Oleg A. "Anatomy of the Protests of Political Exiles in Western Siberia in the 1880s." RUDN Journal of Russian History 19, no. 3 (December 15, 2020): 654–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2020-19-3-654-672.

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Using the methods of regional history, the present paper studies some little-known pages of the history of the political exile life in Western Siberia. The present case gives us a new perspective on the institution of political exile, and insights into the relationship between the provincial government and political exiles. The article is based on hitherto unstudied documents from the archives of Tobolsk and Surgut. The focus is on collisions of political exiles with the local administration, which resulted in a series of protests by political exiles. Reconstructing the daily life of exiled revolutionaries, the author analyzes the decision-making by central and provincial authorities towards exiled revolutionaries. Special attention is paid to the life circumstances of political prisoners in the Tobolsk North, in particular in the town of Surgut, where the confrontation between exiles and the local administration reached an extreme degree of tension, leading in 1888 to the "Surgut protest". These events later triggered the Yakut protest of 1889, the largest in the history of political exile, which ended in direct bloodshed. The author emphasizes the short-sightedness of the tsarist government as well as the petty and vindictive desire of officials at all levels to brutally and often excessively punish opponents of the existing political system. These factors had harmful consequences for the Russian Empire. On the one hand, the relationship between the government and the opposition became more tense; on the other, the harsh treatment of poli- tical exiles seriously undermined the prestige of the autocracy on the international scene, moving world public opinion into the direction of supporting the Russian revolutionary movement.
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Pérez, Paule. "Exiles Masked, Masks of Exile." Diogenes 54, no. 4 (November 2007): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0392192107086532.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Exile"

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Langer, Jennifer. "Exile from exile : the representation of cultural memory in literary texts by exiled Iranian Jewish women." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2013. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/17841/.

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My thesis examines the question of alienation and belonging in Iran and in exile as it arises in the representation of cultural memory in literary texts by exiled Iranian Jewish women. I establish a contestation between the textual protagonists' Jewish, Iranian and female identities and exile as a mnemonic site for negotiating a fusion of identities. My work thus seeks to contribute to a heterogeneous nature of the relationship between Jews and gender since the narrative of Iranian Jewish women is barely acknowledged in scholarship on Iranian Jews or in studies of Iranian women. My thesis contributes to the growing, but still insufficiently disseminated, body of literature on Mizrahi Jewish identity. I challenge the dominant scholarly representations of the relationship between Iranian Jews and broader Muslim Shi'a society as straightforwardly polarised and complicate Jewish notions of exile which hitherto have focused on a more Zionist narrative where the object of yearning is Israel. My research is based on six novels and memoirs created in American and Belgian exile and represents Iranian Jewish women in the context of shifting state and religious ideologies during the Shah's reign and the subsequent Islamic regime. All the literary texts are sites of resistance and denial and represent the innate desire of the Iranian Jewish women to be seen as belonging to Iran whilst resisting their rejection as Jews. Exile offers the protagonists the opportunity to define their identities rather than accepting definitions by others in which Iranian and Jewish identities are invariably polarised. To achieve belonging to the Iranian nation, exiled Iranian Jews uphold the importance of Iranian Jewish history and memory. The re-instatement and glorification of Iranian Jews in the Iranian narrative of nation is crucial for some yet an ambiguous space results from the coexistence of imagined belonging with victimisation and exclusion.
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Banauch, Eugen. "Fluid exile Jewish exile writers in Canada 1940 - 2006." Heidelberg Winter, 2007. http://d-nb.info/992549302/04.

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Salinas, Maria E. "Chilean exiles in Britain : the dynamics of gender relations in exile." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342859.

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Vasanthakumar, Ashwini. "The ethics of exile : the normative grounds of exile politics." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.573751.

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In this dissertation, I identify the normative grounds of exile involvement in homeland politics to determine whether and when exile activism is morally permissible, required, and legitimate. I draw on case studies throughout the thesis, and especially from the fo Iowing three exile communities: Iranians, Sri Lankan Tamils, and Tibetans. In Part I, I argue that exiles may be entitled to participate in and influence homeland politics. I consider two grounds: first, that exiles are stakeholders whose interests are affected by political developments in the homeland, and who are therefore entitled to some say in those developments; and second, that exiles are the representatives of silenced or otherwise marginalized groups in the homeland. I identify the conditions under which exiles can legitimately claim each of these grounds and the challenges they face in satisfying these conditions. In Part Il, I turn to the question of whether exiles are subject to special responsibilities to remain involved in homeland politics. I identify four bases for exile responsibilities: capability to assist; shared identity; shared oppression; and complicity in collective wrongdoing. I conclude that exiles' special capabilities to provide assistance impose a minimum duty of publicity. Exiles' activism that goes beyond this duty may be accounted for by their reasons from identity, oppression, or complicity.
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Boldor, Alexandru. "Exile as severance /." Baton Rouge, La. : Louisiana State University, 2005. http://etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-07122005-112749/.

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PAIVA, TATIANA MOREIRA CAMPOS. "HEIRS OF EXILE: MEMORIES OF BRAZILIAN CHILDREN EXILED IN THE PERIOD OF MILITARY." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2006. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9056@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
A presente dissertação propõe investigar os elementos que compuseram a experiência de exílio de crianças brasileiras, durante o período da ditadura militar, a partir de depoimentos recolhidos em entrevistas realizadas. A discussão sobre a relação entre memória e história é, portanto fundamental para este trabalho. As entrevistas possibilitaram desenvolver as temáticas mais significativas sobre o episódio histórico estudado, assim como sobre aspectos que fazem parte de trabalhos baseados em relatos orais no universo das Ciências Sociais. Por serem identificados como Herdeiros do Exílio, indaga-se o que os meninos e meninas brasileiros herdaram deste período. A idéia de herança está baseada na característica singular que este caso apresenta, pois o exílio foi vivido em conseqüência da atuação política de seus pais. A partir de diferentes fontes e referências, esse estudo aborda igualmente as atribuições que podem ser encontradas em qualquer experiência de exílio, e de que forma esses elementos foram significativos para o caso brasileiro, e para a vivência dos filhos de exilados. A dissertação investiga também quais as influências que o exílio teve na formação da identidade dos filhos de exilados. A idéia de geração é significativa para esta questão, e somada a ela está a discussão sobre a relação entre memória coletiva e memória individual. O estudo permite pensar as especificidades desta geração, e seus principais referenciais.
This dissertation aims to investigate the elements which were present at the exile experience of Brazilian children, during the period of the military dictatorship, based on testimonies and interviews. Therefore, the discussion about the connection between memory and history is essential to this analysis. Through out the testimonies it was possible to develop of the most significant themes about this historical episode, and also discuss aspects which are related with social studies based on oral history. Once identified as Heirs of Exile, it is important to question which heritages those boys and girls acquired from this experience. The idea of heritage is based on the specific characteristics of this case. The exile only repents for them because those children´s parents were involved with the political activities against the establishment. From different sources and references, this paper also discusses the characteristics that can be found in any exile experience, and how they were significant for the Brazilian case, and for the experience of theese children. This study also investigates which kind of influences the exile provoked in the process of identity formation of those children. The concept of generation is significant, and, also, the discussion about the connection between collective memory and individual memory. Therefore, it is possible to think about specifics aspects of this generation, has and its political references.
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White, William Roy. "A discourse of exile : representations of restored royal exiles in Anglo-Saxon England." Thesis, University of York, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/5706/.

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Exile was a state of hardship undertaken by a vast number of individuals throughout the history of Anglo-Saxon England. Thoughts about exile permeate literary works throughout the period, including poems, homilies, and prose narratives. Exile was a powerful force in shaping concepts of the Anglo-Saxon past. In this dissertation, I will examine how stories about exile were employed to craft presentations of Anglo-Saxon kings who had been restored to power. To this end I have selected three representative kings for discussion: Edwin of Northumbria, Alfred of Wessex, and Æthelred II of England. Bede’s Historia Ecclesiastica and its portrayal of Edwin’s exile experience is the subject of the first chapter. In the chapter about Alfred I assess Asser’s biography of that king (the Vita Ælfredi), as well as entries made in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and the prologue to Alfred’s law code. In the final chapter I look at the Chronicler’s account of Æthelred II, and assess the manipulation of language and employment of literary device in the king’s post-exile charters and legislation. By adopting an interdisciplinary approach, I demonstrate how new questions may be asked of these well-known primary sources to expand our understanding of the composers of these narratives and documents and the historical contexts of their compositions. Most importantly, this dissertation further develops the idea that a ‘discourse of exile’ existed in Anglo-Saxon texts, and that this discourse was artfully employed to impart important statements on liminality, cultural identity, unity, negotiations of power, typologies, and kingship.
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Israel, Mark. "The identification of exile : South African political exile in the United Kingdom." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361870.

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Irving-Jones, Nerys. "Documenting dispossession and exile." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/40137.

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This study examines the use of international practice, by exploring the notion that international standards and precedents that have been applied to refugee situations in other cases can give guidance to Palestinian refugee registration data, in reaching future claims for compensation. Three broad questions are put forward in this study: 1. To what extent can international practice as adopted by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in its registration and management practices offer a constructive perspective on Palestinian refugee registration procedures and data? 2. What is the relevance of the experience gained in the settlement of refugee claims in international settings, such as the practice of international Claim Commissions in search of guidelines for the planning of a future Palestinian Claim Commission? 3. Can existing Palestinian refugee registration data be constructed in a suitable way for the preparation of future claims? On a broader level, the study will seek to explore two questions. Firstly, can Palestinian refugee registration data point towards findings that could contribute, by making available to negotiators, the quantitative data necessary for determining claims? Secondly, can international guidelines provide a framework for the use of Palestinian registration data in confronting refugee claims and losses? The study also takes on a technical analysis. The case studies subject to the analysis are Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and Kosovo. Via this approach, the research will study the general norms and procedures adopted by two Claims Commissions to resolve refugee claims. Insights are then made into the possible transfer of such procedures to the Palestinian refugee case. In doing so, a clearer picture of how a future Palestinian Claims Commission could be established, and how existing Palestinian refugee registration data could be assembled, is then examined. This thesis argues that one of the major gaps in research on Palestinian refugees is that it has not benefited from the experience of international lesson-learning through the analysis of other refugee cases and especially the utilization of the experience of UNHCR and precedents set by international Claim Commissions. The study’s main conclusion is that international guidelines and precedents have significant benefits for preparing Palestinian refugee registration data, in reaching future claims for compensation within the Arab-Israeli negotiations.
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Milne, C. Audrey. "Martina Wied in exile." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.393238.

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Martina Wied is one of those authors who, although once well-known and highly regarded, have now been forgotten, even in their own home countries. Although Wied was joint winner in 1924 of the 'Forderungspreis der Stadt Wein' along with Robert Musil, Otto Stoessl, and Richard Billinger, her name appears in few of the reference books on the literature of the twentieth century. Her fall from prominence is largely due to the fact that she left the Austrian literary scene in 1939, just when she was gaining a reputation for her poetry, plays, essays, reviews, features, and novels and spent almost ten years in exile unable to publish until after her return. Martina Wied was in her late fifties when she emigrated and therefore found it difficult to adapt to a new life, to a new way of earning her living, to a change of language, to mixing with people of a different social and intellectual class. From being a person of standing in Austria, one who had met and worked with many of the great writers of her time, Wied became anonymous, forced to earn her living by teaching instead of by creative work, a change of status she felt keenly. Like many other exiled writers, she found if difficult to maintain her creative energies under such constant tension. In spite of homesickness, loneliness, poverty, and having to move from place to place, she managed to write some poetry, two Novellen and a novel, as well as finishing a long Entwicklungsroman which she begun in 1928. Although it was not easy on her return to re-establish herself in the literary world Wied received recognition for her life's work on the occasion of her seventieth birthday in 1952 as the first women to be awarded the 'Osterreichische Staatspreis fur Literatur'.
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Books on the topic "Exile"

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Dunleavy, John. Davitt: Exile and exiles. Rossendale: Haslingden Davitt Sesquicentennial Committee, 1996.

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1922-, Vacík Miloš, Ludvíková Libuše, Stránský Jiří 1931-, České centrum PEN klubu, and European Conference "Literature in Prison and in Exile--Prison and Exile in Literature" (1996 : Prague, Czech Republic), eds. Literatura, vězení, exil =: Literature, prison, exile. Praha: Nadace Readers International, 1997.

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Nelson, Blake. Exile. New York: Scribner Paperback Fiction, 1997.

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Conaire, Pádraic Ó. Exile. London: Peter Owen, 2009.

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Mette, Petersen, ed. Exile. London: MacLehose Press, 2011.

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Mina, Denise. Exile. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2007.

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Conaire, Pádraic Ó. Exile. Indreabha n (Co. Galway): Clo Iar-Chonnachta, 1994.

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Sara, Vogler, ed. Exile. New York: Delacorte Press, 2006.

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Copyright Paperback Collection (Library of Congress), ed. Exile. New York: Berkley Books, 1987.

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Lasky, Kathryn. Exile. New York: Scholastic, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Exile"

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Turton, Katy. "Exile." In Family Networks and the Russian Revolutionary Movement, 1870–1940, 91–120. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-0-230-39308-0_4.

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Douglass, Paul. "Exile." In Lady Caroline Lamb, 263–80. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403973344_16.

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Fletcher, Loraine. "Exile." In Charlotte Smith, 5–77. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230287174_2.

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Vasanthakumar, Ashwini. "Exile." In The Ethics of Exile, 22–39. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198828938.003.0002.

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This chapter provides an overview of exile as a historical practice and identifies some of the functions that exile performs. It then provides a definition of exile and elaborates on three key elements: territorial absence, public pressure, and an orientation of return. It distinguishes exile from closely related concepts, such as diasporas and refugees. It provides a typology of exile politics where, given exiles’ goals and methods, exiles act as revolutionaries, dissidents, social innovators, and immigrant activists. This typology is intended only to illustrate the varying nature of exile politics and to help situate some of the case studies that will be relied on throughout the book.
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"ACKNOWLEDGMENTS." In Exile within Exiles, ix—xii. Duke University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781478002352-001.

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"ABBREVIATIONS." In Exile within Exiles, xiii—xvi. Duke University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781478002352-002.

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"INTRODUCTION." In Exile within Exiles, 1–6. Duke University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781478002352-003.

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"1 Dare to Struggle, Dare to Win (1992)." In Exile within Exiles, 7–10. Duke University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781478002352-004.

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"2 He Loved to Read (1946–1964)." In Exile within Exiles, 11–25. Duke University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781478002352-005.

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"3 Medical School (1965–1967)." In Exile within Exiles, 26–40. Duke University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781478002352-006.

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Conference papers on the topic "Exile"

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Lams, Lams. "HOMECOMING TALES IN LATVIAN POST-EXILE LITERATURE." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2024, 195–200. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2024/s10.24.

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Latvian exile literature was formed when a part of Latvian society left homeland, when the country was reoccupied by the Soviet army at the end of the Second World War. Exile society and, accordingly, literature maintained both the dream of restoring independence and returning to the homeland as the goal of the exiles. The independence was regained after 45 years and this makes the concept of return problematic. This motif is one of the essential ones in post-exile literature. This research examines the representation of the return experience in two prose texts � Agate Nesaule� novel �Lost Midsummers�, in which return can only be a visit, and Margita Gutmane� documentary text �Life is one devil�s invention�, in which the clash of experiences is depicted from the position of a person who has come permanently.
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Karolina, Karolina. "THE POSITION OF JOSEF SKVORECKY IN THE PROCESS OF LITERARY COMMUNICATION." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2024, 215–22. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2024/s10.27.

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Josef Skvorecky, the eminent Czech writer and literary theorist, occupies a key place in the context of Czech literature, not only thanks to his extensive work, but also through his work as a publisher and promoter of Czech literature in exile. This paper focuses on the personality of Josef Skvorecky, who, as an author, forms the first link in the communication process in which the message is transmitted from the author to the perceiver. The analysis works with two different perspectives. The first one is the psychological one, with the help of which the article examines the sources of inspiration in the authors of world literature, looks for the unifying element of Skvorecky�s work and seeks an answer to the question of its specificity. In this context, the scheme of literary communication developed by the Italian semiotician Umberto Eco will be used. The analysis will focus on the linguistic code, which plays an extremely important role in Skvorecky�s work. The second approach is the sociological one, which follows the author in the position of a kind of intersection of social forces, of which the author himself became a spokesman. This research contributes to the broader field of literary analysis by bridging psychological inspiration and sociological impact, offering new insights into the dynamic interplay between individual creativity and social context, thus enriching ourunderstanding of Skvorecky�s unique contribution to world literature.
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Ojars, Lams. "REFUGEES-IMMIGRANTS-INTEGRANTS: NARRATIVES ABOUT FORCED DISPLACEMENT IN BALTIC REGION AT THE END OF WW2." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2024, 209–14. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2024/s10.26.

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The process of displacement and the large numbers of Baltic refugees due to the return of Soviet occupation at the end of World War II is important theme in literature. In the literatures of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia after war a new and long-lasting phenomenon appeared � literature of exile. This paper will turn to three texts that are from different decades and are written in different styles about displacement. The research focus will be on the novel �After Doomesday� (1968, English translation 2017) [3] by Latvian author Gunars Janovskis (1916�2000) who started his career as a writer in the still independent Latvia. Due to this fact the refugee topic in his novel is based on personal experience and memories and from the perspective of a grown-up. Also the novel �A Woman in Amber� (1995) [4] by the American writer of Latvian origin Agate Nesaule (1938�2022) is autobiographical. She experienced displacement as a child and in her novel she restores the trauma of displacement on a child�s psyche. She has fully integrated in the American society and as her literary language she chose English, thus producing a kind of a hybrid text. A thoroughly different approach to the refugee theme is created in the novel �Salt to the Sea� (2016) [7] by the American author of Lithuanian origin Ruta Sepetys (1967). She is a descendant of Lithuanian refugees, who became immigrants in USA, and in her historical fiction she has no reference to personal experience of displacement. In this paper these three novels will be compared from the perspectives of gender,different generations and textual strategies in the depiction of refugees, displacement and immigration, and a paradigmatic sketch will be provided of the depiction of refugee phenomenon in literature.
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Svansson, Einar. "THE BEAUTY OF GARBAGE_ART OF PHOTOGRAPHY MEETS ENVIRONMENTALISM." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2024, 147–56. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2024/vs10.21.

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Artists and university professors face an increasingly complex environment. There is access to abundance of information and the AI revolution helps everyone to deliver more detailed and structured knowledge. This is an opportunity to try new methods and novel combinations in the artistic and learning processes and use more diverse ideas and methods. We want to highlight the development in recent years in our personal life in Iceland in the use of photography in this context. It all started in the Covid-19 pandemic crisis with lockout and exile at home. The parents of the university professor found old black & white film negatives from his youth. This ignited a lost hobby in the author who found his old passion again. He had never processed most of these photos so this was now promptly scanned into digital form. This opened a new world of memories and extreme nostalgia. These photos were around 50 years old, so the first idea was to duplicate some of the scenes and compositions in the same locations and even with the original people as possible. This idea is in progress and an exhibition is planned in the next 2-3 years when this project has produced enough material with good enough duplicates. Another idea is a work in progress. The common trend in photography is to either focus on the technical perfection or the artistic aesthetics of the composition. These two can of course be combined in great work of art. The title of this abstract is to play with these opposite themes of art and perfection. The garbage is a role model for imperfection and the circular economy is very methodical and scientific in the recycling processes. The author has been going around in circles around the island of Iceland to get beautiful photographs of garbage in all diverse forms and colours. The plan is to open an exhibition soon with this theme and collection of garbage photos. In the future it is on the plan case to utilize old and new photographs in the teaching with pre-recorded audio and/or YouTube -like lectures with both audio and visual appearance. The focus is to connect personal art to lectures in practice. The author likes this teaching method and adds passion and enthusiasm to the lecture recording sessions. Personal photographs are rare in higher education in lecture work but can add a powerful dimension the lectures and will probably increase interest from the students. But personally made photographs used in university lectures are interesting to explore. This is part of the author?s journey to identify himself as a photographer, an artist.
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Kojima, Taihei, Atsushi Hiyama, Kenjirou Kobayashi, Sachiko Kamiyama, Naokata Ishii, Michitaka Hirose, and Hiroko Akiyama. "EXILE." In AH '16: Augmented Human International Conference 2016. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2875194.2875206.

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Sabie, Dina, Samar Sabie, Cansu E. Dedeoglu, Yasaman Rohanifar, Fatma Hashim, Steve Easterbrook, and Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed. "Exile Within Borders." In LIMITS '19: Fifth Workshop on Computing within Limits. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3338103.3338104.

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Alsood, Chadi Abo Aloion. "Blinks of exile." In the 29th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2931127.2931251.

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Nana, Jian. "Song of the Dark Ages: Brecht in Exile and “Chinese Role Model”." In XII Congress of the ICLA. Georgian Comparative Literature Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62119/icla.1.8192.

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Abstract A close reading of the 20th-century German writer Brecht's works on Chinese elements, themes and subjects during his exile (1933-1947) shows that the “Chinese role model” had an important influence on Brecht's artistic creation and thinking about his life during his exile. The substance of Brecht's relationship with Chine-se culture remains to be examined in depth. Using comparative lite-rary methods such as figurative studies, this paper divides Brecht's references to Chinese culture into three specific ways: creative translations of the “exiled poet” Bai Juyi, imaginative manipulations of the “Chinese wise man” Lao Tzu, and the creation of The Good Man of Sichuan. Put the three together for investigation, we can not only see Brecht's courtesy to Chinese wisdom and recognition of Chinese culture, which is constantly developing and deepening. It could also be used as a mirror to further explore its underlying mo-tivation, so as to see how Brecht completed his thinking of survival and art by learning from foreign oriental culture during his 15 years of exile life, which also represents the survival path of the German generation of exiles in that dark era.
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Perry, Mark E. "Gerhard as composer in exile." In Roberto Gerhard (1896-1970): Re-appraising a Musical Visionary. University of Huddersfield, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5920/gerhardcomposerexile.

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Cenusa, Felicia. "Vladimir Beșleagă or about internal exile." In Conferință științifică internațională "FILOLOGIA MODERNĂ: REALIZĂRI ŞI PERSPECTIVE ÎN CONTEXT EUROPEAN". “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2023.17.13.

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If in Romania, during the communist period, one can speak of a literature of external exile and dissidence, then the concept of internal exile can be applied to the literature of Bessarabia, from the same period. Thus, some writers took refuge, in the happiest cases, in the professions of the book, especially in translations, others – in essayistic, parabolic, experimental or diary writings. They were all approached as forms of internal exile, undertaken by writers, thus risking that their works would not be published. Internal exile, most of the time, produced psychoses, neuroses, humiliations similar in amplitude to the drama characteristic of external exile. Namely, these manifestations of internal exile are reflected, for the most part, in the writings of Vladimir Beșleăgă, which constitute the research object of the present study.
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Reports on the topic "Exile"

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McCauley, Christopher. Language, Memory, and Exile in the Writing of Milan Kundera. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.3041.

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Seward, James. The German exile journal Das Wort and the Soviet Union. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5988.

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Smolinski, Carole. The causes of the Nez Percé War and the prolonged exile of the captive Indians : an analysis. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.799.

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Vaniman, D. T., S. J. Chipera, and D. L. Bish. Petrography, mineralogy, and chemistry of calcite-silica deposits at Exile Hill, Nevada, compared with local spring deposits. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/249259.

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Korolev, Sergei Viktorovich. RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY OF LAW IN EXILE (first half of the 20th century) The concept of Eurasianism and axiology of law. DOI СODE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/doicode-2023.126.

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Sarhan, Faiza Diab. Sabean-Mandaean Women’s Experiences: The Intersectional Impact of Religious and Ideological Conflict in Iraqi Society. Institute of Development Studies, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2022.007.

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This CREID Policy Briefing provides recommendations to address the marginalisation, discrimination and exclusion faced by Sabean-Mandaean women in Iraq. Within the Sabean-Mandaean community, women are traditionally seen to have great value. Inheritance is split equally between women and men, and children have a religious name as well as a lay name that traces the lineage of their mother. However, Sabean-Mandaean women in Iraq today face a range of inequalities and discrimination based on the intersection of their religious identity and gender. The US occupation of Iraq in 2003, the following sectarian wars, and the 2014 ISIS invasion had a profound impact on the lives of all Sabean-Mandaean people in Iraq. As a religious minority, Sabean-Mandaeans continue to find themselves subject to oppression, discrimination and exile.
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Taylor, E. M., and H. E. Huckins. Lithology, fault displacement, and origin of secondary calcium carbonate and opaline silica at Trenches 14 and 14D on the Bow Ridge Fault at Exile Hill, Nye County, Nevada. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/25001.

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Rudenko, Irina. The Russian-German Exiles in Kazakhstan: 1940 1990 Migrations. Portland State University Library, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.271.

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Tymoshyk, Mykola. LONDON MAGAZINE «LIBERATION WAY» AND ITS PLACE IN THE HISTORY OF UKRAINIAN JOURNALISM ABROAD. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11057.

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One of the leading Western Ukrainian diaspora journals – London «Liberation Way», founded in January 1949, has become the subject of the study for the first time in journalism. Archival documents and materials of the Ukrainian Publishing Union in London and the British National Library (British Library) were also observed. The peculiarities of the magazine’s formation and the specifics of the editorial policy, founders and publishers are clarified. A group of OUN members who survived Hitler’s concentration camps and ended up in Great Britain after the end of World War II initiated the foundation of the magazine. Until April 1951, including issue 42, the Board of Foreign Parts of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists were the publishers of the magazine. From 1951 to the beginning of 2000 it was a socio-political monthly of the Ukrainian Publishing Union. From the mid-60’s of the twentieth century – a socio-political and scientific-literary monthly. In analyzing the programmatic principles of the magazine, the most acute issues of the Ukrainian national liberation movement, which have long separated the forces of Ukrainian emigration and from which the founders and publishers of the magazine from the beginning had clearly defined positions, namely: ideology of Ukrainian nationalism, the idea of ​​unity of Ukraine and Ukrainians, internal inter-party struggle among Ukrainian emigrants have been singled out. The review and systematization of the thematic palette of the magazine’s publications makes it possible to distinguish the following main semantic accents: the formation of the nationalist movement in exile; historical Ukrainian themes; the situation in sub-Soviet Ukraine; the problem of the unity of Ukrainians in the Western diaspora; mission and tasks of Ukrainian emigration in the context of its responsibilities to the Motherland. It also particularizes the peculiarities of the formation of the author’s assets of the magazine and its place in the history of Ukrainian national journalism.
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Bohuslavskyj, Oleh. UKRAINIAN-CANADIAN NEWSPAPER “NEW PATHWAY”: WINNIPEG PERIOD (1941-1977). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11391.

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The subject of the study is the ideological, financial, economic and socio-social conditions of the publishing house and the editorial board of the magazine “New Pathway” Winnipeg period 1941-1977. The main objectives is to determine the peculiarities of the conditions of publishing a Ukrainian magazine in exile, which provides for the systematization and introduction into scientific circulation of factual material on creative and material activities of the “New Pathway” and socio-political environment that influenced the information and ideological and business policy of the publication. The basis of the research methodology is axiological, cultural, systemic approaches; methods of historicism, analysis, synthesis, generalization were used. The study provides not only a description of the historical path of the publication in this period, but also the reasons for miscalculations and successes, both financial and economic and socio-political, which allowed not only to stay in the information field and market for more than ninety years, technical circumstances of its existence, the political struggle in the new wave of emigration after World War II, changes in demographic and linguistic situation among the Ukrainian diaspora in Canada. The reasons for the situational increase and decrease in the activity of the publication’s subscribers were identified; the mechanisms of expanding the readership, attracting new readers and authors are analyzed; confirmed that the efforts of editors and directors of the publishing house at the initial stage of the Winnipeg period created and strengthened the material and technical base of the publishing house, conducted advertising campaigns and direct work to attract new subscribers and readers; The significance of the study is that for the first time in Ukraine the information about the Winnipeg period of the Ukrainian-Canadian weekly “New Pathway”, its financial and financial problems and creative and editorial successes was analyzed and summarized, thus filling another page in the history of Ukrainian diaspora periodicals.
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