Academic literature on the topic 'Export-import contract'

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Journal articles on the topic "Export-import contract"

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Febrillian Putra, Trenandy, Raditya Arif Ramadhan, M. Nur Chusainy, and Ahmad Fauzi. "Export Trading Contract Process." ASIAN Economic and Business Development 4, no. 1 (2022): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54204/aebd/vol4no1july2022004.

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Export and import activities carry a high risk. With this, a trade contract is needed. Trade contracts are used to avoid deviations or cancellations. Thus facilitating international trade. This research is qualitative research that produces hypotheses from previous research. There are stages in the trade contract that must be carried out by both the exporter and the importer, which is the beginning of the transaction in the export-import trade by considering the contents of the trade contract. The stages in the trade contract include the first stage of promotion. The second stage is the Inquir
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Sumanti, Eva, Camelia Sofwan Al-Rasyid, Pitriani Pitriani, Muhamad Izazi Nurjaman, and Raid Alghani. "Integrating Hybrid Sharia Contracts in Letter of Credit (L/C) Transactions for Export and Import in Islamic Banking in Indonesia." Al-'Adalah 21, no. 2 (2024): 449. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v21i2.23301.

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This study aims to analyze the application of the hybrid contracts concept in the Sharia export and import of L/C products in Indonesia to contribute to developing a practical or theoretical framework in Sharia banking. This article is a juridical-normative study using qualitative data from a literature study. Primary data comes from several DSN-MUI Fatwas related to L/C products, plus secondary data from a review of other reading materials relevant to the research topic. The data analysis techniques used are condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. This study found that the concept of
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Li, Fuchang, Zhe Jiang, Xiaohui Hu, Yadong Du, and Yutong Gui. "Decision-making in cross-border e-commerce supply chains and coordination under revenue sharing and deferred payment contracts." International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations 16, no. 1 (2025): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijiec.2024.12.001.

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Deferred payment and revenue-sharing contracts are significantly important for promoting the collaboration and the management of retail export supply chains for cross-border e-commerce. This research addresses the real-world challenges faced by managers in this domain by using a joint optimization model to investigate the best ordering and pricing tactics within cross-border e-commerce retail export supply chains, particularly taking into account export tax rebates and import tariffs. Our findings reveal that while revenue-sharing contracts and deferred payment mechanisms can significantly enh
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Ramadanti, Zhulis Anggraeni. "Penerapan Akad Wakalah pada Sistem Letter of Credit Syariah." Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 5, no. 2 (2022): 518–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v5i2.1202.

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The existence of a letter of credit that is truly in accordance with sharia principles has been awaited by Muslim entrepreneurs who want to carry out their religious values ​​throughout their lives. Conventional L/C is considered as in sharia L/C because the practice still applies the interest system. The Sharia L/C Regulation has been in Law no. 21/2008 regarding Sharia Banking, in article 19 p. 34/DSN-MUI/IX/2002 concerning Sharia Import L/C and MUI National Sharia Council Fatwa No. 35/DSN-MUI/IX/2002 concerning Sharia Export L/C. Sharia L/C can apply several contract contract models, such a
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Fileva, Iskra. "HISTORICAL INACCURACY IN FICTION." American Philosophical Quarterly 56, no. 2 (2019): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/48570835.

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Abstract I ask whether and when historical inaccuracy in a work of art constitutes an aesthetic flaw. I first consider a few replies derived from others: conceptual impossibility, import-export inconsistency, failure of reference, and imaginative resistance. I argue that while there is a grain of truth to some of these proposals, none of them ultimately succeeds. I proceed to offer an alternative account on which the aesthetic demerits of historical inaccuracies stem from a violation of the conversational contract between author and audience. The key question is what that contract implies.
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Cui, Xiaomin, Miaojie Yu, and Rui Zhang. "Judicial Quality, Input Customisation, and Trade Margins: The Role of Product Quality." Economic Journal 132, no. 643 (2021): 926–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueab098.

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Abstract We study how the contracting environment affects the quality of trade. A better contracting environment not only induces specialisations in industries intensively using customised inputs, but also causes quality upgrading of domestic varieties and tougher competition in these industries. We incorporate these effects into a Ricardian model with customised input and product quality. Our model predicts that better judicial quality raises a country’s import prices and quality more in contract-intensive products, but has no impacts on its export prices or quality. We empirically confirm th
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Butakova, Nadezhda Alexandrovna. "Letter Of Credit as a Payment Instrument of the Export-Import Deal." Theoretical and Applied Law, no. 1 (June 7, 2019): 81–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15350739.

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Letter of credit — a financial term, one of the types of payment instruments between the participants of export-import contract. Today the letter of credit is recognized by financiers in all over the world as the most universal way of payment in foreign economic activity. The letter of credit allows the businessmen to solve several problems at once. The letter of credit guarantees: minimization of possible legal risks; additional insurance against unfair contractors in a foreign trade. Russian companies that have experience of working with international partners on the basis of long-term
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Ivanova, Maryna, Vasyl Shvets, and Olena Varyanichenko. "FORMATION OF STRATEGIC AREAS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN METALLURGICAL ENTERPRISES IN ACCORDANCE WITH TENDENCIES IN EXPORT-IMPORT CHANGES." Economic discourse, no. 4 (December 2019): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-4-5.

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Introduction. The top management of enterprises, as a rule, have to solve several strategic issues when concluding a foreign trade contract, among which the choice of strategic direction of activity and the counterparty country is the highest priority. Methods. General and specific methods of system-structural analysis and synthesis were used to formulate the author's definition of "development strategy", to identify the interrelated stages of the development strategy formation; correlation-regression analysis was applied to determine the correlation density between imports and exports for the
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Mazwi, Freedom, Abel Chemura, George T. Mudimu, and Walter Chambati. "Political Economy of Command Agriculture in Zimbabwe: A State-led Contract Farming Model." Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy: A triannual Journal of Agrarian South Network and CARES 8, no. 1-2 (2019): 232–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277976019856742.

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After the withdrawal of agrarian capital from financing agriculture in the context of a backlash following the implementation radical land redistribution and tenure reforms since 2000, the fiscally constrained Zimbabwean state assumed an enlarged role in funding production, especially of food grains. Various input subsidy programs were initiated by state and donor agencies to plug the challenges faced by farmers in accessing expensive agricultural inputs, such as seeds and fertilizer on the open markets. Notwithstanding these interventions, the country’s national production has been short of d
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Wang, Liang, Xianyan Xiong, and Mengmeng Hui. "Research on Financial Hedging Decision Based on Exchange Rate Risk in Transnational Supply Chain." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (September 13, 2021): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5548386.

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This paper considers a three-echelon manufacturer-retailer-supplier supply chain, the purpose of which is to investigate the influence of the bilateral exchange rate risks of import and export and the leading company’s financial hedging on the decision-makers of the supply chain. Firstly, it constructs the profit function and the financial hedging decision-making model of each member in the decentralized supply chain. Secondly, it introduces the incentive mechanism of exchange rate risk hedging in the centralized supply chain. Thirdly, from the perspective of wholesale price agreements and rev
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Export-import contract"

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Назаренко, З. В. "Умови договору по здійсненню експортно-імпортних операцій". Thesis, Житомирський державний технологічний університет, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63381.

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У тезах доповіді розкрито питання умов договору по здійсненню експортно-імпортних операцій.<br>The theses of the report disclosed the issue of contract for the implementation of export-import operations.
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Tang, Yuanzhe. "Three essays on trade dynamics, trade policy uncertainty and business cycle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023IPPAX046.

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Cette thèse vise à comprendre les effets de l'incertitude de la politique commerciale, du cycle économique et des chocs idiosyncratiques des entreprises sur les décisions commerciales des entreprises et à examiner comment concevoir un accord commercial plus efficace. La thèse est motivée par l'augmentation récente de l'incertitude de la politique commerciale, telle que la guerre commerciale entre les États-Unis et la Chine; les fluctuations du cycle économique, comme la Grande Récession de 2008-2009; et la signature de l'accord de Phase Un, qui inclut un accord basé sur les résultats, à savoir
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Havlíčková, Eva. "Management obchodní společnosti obchodující s elektrickou energií." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264880.

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The thesis evaluates present situation on the market with electricity in the East and the South-East of Europe. It is focused on the firm Coal Energy that operated and operates in the Czech Republic and abroad. It suggests eventual possible solutions in complicated market atmosphere nowadays.
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Pavez, Iciar. "Les contrats inter-entreprises dans le commerce de produits périssables : le cas des exportations de fruits du Chili analysé avec la Théorie des Coûts de Transaction et l’Analyse Institutionnelle." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NSAM0016/document.

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Cette thèse examine les déterminants qui expliquent les types de contrats choisis par les exportateurs et les importateurs pour gérer les risques du commerce international. Elle analyse le cas des exportations chiliennes comme l'un des leaders de l'hémisphère sud sur le commerce des fruits. En appliquant la Théorie de Coûts de Transaction et l'Analyse Institutionnelle, ce travail étudie l'influence de l'incertitude environnementale et comportementale ainsi que la spécificité des actifs sur le degré de complétude, la formalisation et l'exécution des contrats. Cette recherche applique une méthod
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Books on the topic "Export-import contract"

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Szarek, Patricia. Prices of U.S. imports and exports declined in 1984. U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1985.

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Szarek, Patricia. Prices of U.S. imports and exports declined in 1984. U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1985.

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Szarek, Patricia. Prices of U.S. imports and exports declined in 1984. U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1985.

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Szarek, Patricia. Prices of U.S. imports and exports declined in 1984. U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1985.

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Szarek, Patricia. Prices of U.S. imports and exports declined in 1984. U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1985.

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Szarek, Patricia. Prices of U.S. imports and exports declined in 1984. U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1985.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Cotton, Rice, and Sugar. Review of Japan's policy concerning the importation of rice, including a petition filed by the U.S. Rice Millers' Association: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Cotton, Rice, and Sugar of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session, October 1, 1986. U.S. G.P.O., 1987.

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Burma. Ministry of Electric Power., ed. Contract between Myanma Electrict Power Enterprise and Sichuan Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Co., Ltd. for supply and technical service of 230 kV twin bundle double circuit transmission line material and substation equipment for Shweli Hydropower Project. Govt. of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Electric Power, 2003.

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United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Economic Goals and Intergovernmental Policy. Impact of unfair foreign trade practices: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Economic Goals and Intergovernmental Policy of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, March 20, 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Finance and Monetary Policy. The Export-Import Bank and export promotion: Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Finance and Monetary Policy of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, One hundredth Congress, first session, on export promotion programs of the Commerce Department and the lending policies of the Export-Import Bank including bank and nonbank affiliated export trading companies, March 25, 1987. U.S. G.P.O., 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Export-import contract"

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Seyoum, Belay. "Export Sales Contracts." In Export–Import Theory, Practices, and Procedures, 4th ed. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003020509-12.

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Chatterjee, Charles. "Negotiating Techniques in Import-Export Trade." In Negotiating Techniques in Diplomacy and Business Contracts. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81732-9_5.

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Cheng, Wenjun. "Partisanship and Export Performance: The Conditional Effect of Left-Wing Government on Latin America’s Exportation." In Countries and Regions. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2835-0_11.

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AbstractAre there noticeable differences among political parties over the countries’ export performance? Are left-wing parties more protectionist in free trade than right-wing parties in Latin American countries, where Import Substitution Industrialization remains a legacy? This paper argues that partisanship matters, but the effects on export are more heterogeneous than previous research has acknowledged. Contrary to conventional wisdom, the left-wing governments favor exportation, and they export more instead of being protectionist when domestic industries have underperformed. Cross-country
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Michael, Bridge. "Licences and Impossibility." In The International Sale of Goods 5e. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192882424.003.0005.

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This chapter deals with two subjects, the provision of licences for export and import and the discharge of contracts for impossibility or because of the operation of a force majeure clause in the contract. In the case of licences, the identity of the applicant and the nature of the duty (strict or due diligence) to apply are discussed. The point is made that force majeure and prohibition clauses play a much more important role than common law doctrines of impossibility and frustration. There is a discussion of the problems associated with the Mississippi floods of 1973 and, finally, of illegal
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Friedman, Edward A. "Nuclear Reactor Export Market." In Nuclear Energy. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198925811.003.0024.

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Abstract Chapter 24 discusses the global nuclear reactor export market. It notes that, as of 2024, of the 12 countries that have constructed nuclear reactors Russia has been the most active exporter through its state-controlled Rosatom company with exports in 2024 in Türkiye, Egypt, Bangladesh, and Iran. The report identifies China, South Korea, and France as active exporters with China’s nuclear exports integrated into its aggressive foreign engagement Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). South Korea is seen as an increasingly competitive player having successfully installed large Generation-III r
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Crespi Reghizzi, Gabriele. "11. Purchase Contract, China National Chemicals Import & Export Corporation. Terms of Delivery." In Law and Politics in China's Foreign Trade. University of Washington Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780295803876-029.

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Filgueira, Fernando, Camila Arza, and Merike Blofield. "The Slow and Reluctant Development of Social Citizenship in Latin America." In The Oxford Handbook of Governance and Public Management for Social Policy. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190916329.013.57.

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Abstract This chapter puts the region’s social protection policy models into historical, political, and social context. It distinguishes four major stages in Latin American welfare state models, clearly associated with four stages in Latin American state-building: the minimalist “welfare” state of the primary export period; the contribution-based welfare state under the import substitution model; the turn to the reluctant welfare state and the introduction of the market into social affairs that characterized the Washington Consensus era; and finally, the expansionary stage of post-Washington C
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Mann, F. A. "Marrache v. Ashton." In Notes and Comments on Cases in International Law, Commercial Law, and Arbitration. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198257981.003.0013.

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Abstract Most English decisions dealing with questions of the rate of exchange relate to the problem of determining the date at which a sum of money expressed in foreign currency is to be converted into sterling. It is therefore very fortunate that the Privy Council was recently given an opportunity of making an authoritative pronouncement on the type of rate which is to be employed in effecting the conversion. In Marrache v. Ashton [1943] AC 3n the facts were that the appellant was indebted to the respondents in the sum of I 10,000 Spanish pesetas which fell due for repayment on 25 May 1939.
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"Export Sales Contracts." In Export-Import Theory, Practices, and Procedures. Routledge, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203889305-9.

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"Export Sales Contracts." In Export-Import Theory, Practices, and Procedures. Routledge, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203889305.ch8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Export-import contract"

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Naciri, Mamoun, and Jean-Pierre Que´au. "The Soft Yoke Mooring and Offloading System for LNG Offloading Applications." In ASME 2003 22nd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2003-37135.

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The ever-rising need for energy and environmental issues have propelled LNG as one of the most promising source of clean energy for the near future. LNG differs greatly from oil when it comes to loading and offloading in at least two respects. Firstly, owing to its temperature at atmospheric pressure (−162°C), Liquefied Natural Gas does not lend itself to offloading via the well-known floating hoses routinely used for oil. Instead, specially designed articulated steel structures are used in all jetty terminals around the world. Secondly, the very nature of long-term contracts negotiated with u
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Tudor, Florin, and Simona Petrina Gavrila. "STRENGTHENING COOPERATION FOR CUSTOMS RISKS MANAGEMENT AT EUROPEAN BORDERS IN THE NEW REGIONAL SECURITY CONTEXT." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2023/s02.08.

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In the current security context of the Black Sea region, trade relations are affected by the imperative of international sanctions, which have imposed a series of restrictions that make it difficult for professionals to carry out commercial contracts. Through the 11 packages of restrictions established by the EU, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the supply of raw materials from the East and exports to these destinations are largely blocked. The risk of fraud is evident as long as production facilities are designed for the use of certain categories of goods in the supply chain, which are
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Reports on the topic "Export-import contract"

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Quimba, Francis Mark, Neil Irwin Moreno, and Abigail Andrada. FTA Utilization in the Philippines: Trends and Determinants. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.35.

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The Philippines has adopted free trade agreements (FTAs) as a major component of its trade policy in the last two decades. As it continues to pursue trade liberalization by joining these agreements, taking a closer look at the extent of FTA utilization in the country is important. This study attempted to reveal stylized facts on the trends of Philippine FTA utilization. Using the universe of trade transactions data, FTA utilization trends were observed both from the export and import perspectives. Throughout the 2010s, FTA utilization among exporters has been low; in contrast, utilization in i
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Monetary Policy Report - July 2022. Banco de la República, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr3-2022.

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In the second quarter, annual inflation (9.67%), the technical staff’s projections and its expectations continued to increase, remaining above the target. International cost shocks, accentuated by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, have been more persistent than projected, thus contributing to higher inflation. The effects of indexation, higher than estimated excess demand, a tighter labor market, inflation expectations that continue to rise and currently exceed 3%, and the exchange rate pressures add to those described above. High core inflation measures as well as in the producer price index (PPI
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