Academic literature on the topic 'Extreme windstorm event'

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Journal articles on the topic "Extreme windstorm event"

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Boisserie, Marie, Laurent Descamps, and Philippe Arbogast. "Calibrated Forecasts of Extreme Windstorms Using the Extreme Forecast Index (EFI) and Shift of Tails (SOT)." Weather and Forecasting 31, no. 5 (2016): 1573–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-15-0027.1.

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Abstract This study presents a method that improves extreme windstorm early warning in regards to past events that hit France during the last 30 years. From a 21-member ensemble forecast, the extreme forecast index (EFI) and the shift of tails (SOT) are used to produce calibrated forecasts for a selection of 59 windstorm cases. The EFI and SOT forecasts are evaluated for windstorms of different levels of severity and for various forecast index thresholds using the Heidke skill score (HSS), hit rate (HR), and false alarm rate (FA). The HR and FA show that a “zero misses” level always goes conjo
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Della-Marta, Paul M., Mark A. Liniger, Christof Appenzeller, David N. Bresch, Pamela Köllner-Heck, and Veruska Muccione. "Improved Estimates of the European Winter Windstorm Climate and the Risk of Reinsurance Loss Using Climate Model Data." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 49, no. 10 (2010): 2092–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010jamc2133.1.

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Abstract Current estimates of the European windstorm climate and their associated losses are often hampered by either relatively short, coarse resolution or inhomogeneous datasets. This study tries to overcome some of these shortcomings by estimating the European windstorm climate using dynamical seasonal-to-decadal (s2d) climate forecasts from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). The current s2d models have limited predictive skill of European storminess, making the ensemble forecasts ergodic samples on which to build pseudoclimates of 310–396 yr in length. Extended
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Priestley, Matthew D. K., Helen F. Dacre, Len C. Shaffrey, Kevin I. Hodges, and Joaquim G. Pinto. "The role of serial European windstorm clustering for extreme seasonal losses as determined from multi-centennial simulations of high-resolution global climate model data." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 18, no. 11 (2018): 2991–3006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2991-2018.

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Abstract. Extratropical cyclones are the most damaging natural hazard to affect western Europe. Serial clustering occurs when many intense cyclones affect one specific geographic region in a short period of time which can potentially lead to very large seasonal losses. Previous studies have shown that intense cyclones may be more likely to cluster than less intense cyclones. We revisit this topic using a high-resolution climate model with the aim to determine how important clustering is for windstorm-related losses. The role of windstorm clustering is investigated using a quantifiable metric (
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AHMED, MUKHTAR, SONAM LOTUS, BAPPA DAS, FAROOQ AHMAD BHAT, AMIR HASSAN KICHLOO, and SHIVINDER SINGH. "Extreme weather events induced mortalities in Jammu and Kashmir, India during 2010-2022." MAUSAM 75, no. 2 (2024): 395–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v75i2.6147.

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A study has been conducted on Extreme Weather Events (EWEs) induced mortalities in Jammu and Kashmir, India during 2010-2022. In the present study, we used the frequency of heavy rain, heavy snow, lightning/thunderstorm, Hailstorm and squall during the period 2010 to 2022 of 10 stations of J&K from India Meteorological Department. The mortalities occurred due to these extreme weather events for each district were collected from the Meteorological Centre Srinagar. The mean monthly precipitation and number of rainy days for each month was calculated for each station based on 40 years data (1
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Lockwood, Julia F., Galina S. Guentchev, Alexander Alabaster, et al. "Using high-resolution global climate models from the PRIMAVERA project to create a European winter windstorm event set." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 22, no. 11 (2022): 3585–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-3585-2022.

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Abstract. PRIMAVERA (process-based climate simulation: advances in high-resolution modelling and European climate risk assessments) was a European Union Horizon 2020 project whose primary aim was to generate advanced and well-evaluated high-resolution global climate model datasets for the benefit of governments, business and society in general. Following consultation with members of the insurance industry, we have used a PRIMAVERA multi-model ensemble to generate a European winter windstorm event set for use in insurance risk analysis, containing approximately 1300 years of windstorm data. The
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Hawkins, Ed, Philip Brohan, Samantha N. Burgess, et al. "Rescuing historical weather observations improves quantification of severe windstorm risks." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 23, no. 4 (2023): 1465–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-1465-2023.

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Abstract. Billions of historical climatological observations remain unavailable to science as they exist only on paper, stored in numerous archives around the world. The conversion of these data from paper to digital could transform our understanding of historical climate variations, including extreme weather events. Here we demonstrate how the rescue of such paper observations has improved our understanding of a severe windstorm that occurred in February 1903 and its significant impacts. By assimilating newly rescued atmospheric pressure observations, the storm is now credibly represented in
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Tabatcheik, Ariane Stefania. "Climate crisis: paths to face its effects on houses in Curitiba." Cadernos Metrópole 25, no. 58 (2023): 947–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5808.e.

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Abstract The objective of this article is to present paths that can contribute to mitigating the effects of climate change on houses built in the metropolis of Curitiba. The analysis of the occurrence of natural disasters in the state of Paraná demonstrates that the most frequent extreme climatic event is the windstorm, and the Curitiba region is the one that most presented occurrences of windstorms in the analyzed period. Federal laws and municipal plans related to the theme are presented, as well as points that can be adopted as tools to mitigate the impacts of the climate crisis on the city
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Chen, Baoxin, Xi Wang, and Kan Chen. "Macau Chinese Raising Funds for the 1941 Portugal Windstorm Reconstruction during WWII: Perspective of Public Choice." Revista Portuguesa de História 54 (November 10, 2023): 47–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/0870-4147_54_2.

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A rare extreme windstorm struck Portugal in 1941 when Macau was suffering from the complex Second Sino-Japanese War (WWII). Macau Chinese raised funds for Portuguese windstorm reconstruction-a little-known international diplomatic charity event relevant to Luso-Chinese relations. This article reviewed the Letters of Credit (in Chinese and Portuguese) and Chinese newspapers to provide a historical overview of the charity event across geographies, nationalities, and ethnicities and uses public choice theory to explore the motivation and underlying logic of events. Following more than two months
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Pawlik, Łukasz, Janusz Godziek, and Łukasz Zawolik. "Forest Damage by Extra-Tropical Cyclone Klaus-Modeling and Prediction." Forests 13, no. 12 (2022): 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13121991.

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Windstorms may have negative consequences on forest ecosystems, industries, and societies. Extreme events related to extra-tropical cyclonic systems remind us that better recognition and understanding of the factors driving forest damage are needed for more efficient risk management and planning. In the present study, we statistically modelled forest damage caused by the windstorm Klaus in south-west France. This event occurred on 24 January 2009 and caused severe damage to maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) forest stands. We aimed at isolating the best potential predictors that can help to build
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Agnisarman, Sruthy, Kapil Chalil Madathil, and Jeffery Bertrand. "Context-Based Visual Aids to Support the Situation Awareness of Field Engineers Conducting Windstorm Risk Surveys." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 63, no. 1 (2019): 1898–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631138.

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Insurance loss prevention survey, specifically windstorm risk inspection survey is the process of investigating potential damages associated with a building or structure in the event of an extreme weather condition such as a hurricane or tornado. This process is performed by a trained windstorm risk engineer who physically goes to a facility to assess the wind vulnerabilities associated with it. This process is highly subjective, and the accuracy of findings depends on the experience and skillsets of the engineer. Although using sensors and automation enabled systems help engineers gather data
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Book chapters on the topic "Extreme windstorm event"

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Dubina, Dan, and Florea Dinu. "Reliability and Durability of Built Environment Under Impact of Climate Natural Hazards." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57800-7_2.

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AbstractConstructions should be able to remain stable for their designed lifetime, from 50 to 100 years, even more. As climate change intensifies, extreme weather events such as temperature variation, humidity, heavy rainfall, floods, and windstorms become more frequent and more severe. These events pose a significant threat to conventional building designs and infrastructures. Consequently, there is a growing demand for climate-resilient constructions that can withstand extreme weather conditions. Protecting infrastructure and buildings to cope with these threats is a complex challenge. Build
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Minor, J. E. "Glazing systems to resist windstorms on special buildings." In Architectural Glass to Resist Seismic and Extreme Climatic Events. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/9781845696856.217.

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Pastori, Sofia, and Enrico Sergio Mazzucchelli. "Climate Change and Extreme Wind Events: Overview and Perspectives for a Resilient Built Environment." In Urban Transition - Perspectives on Urban Systems and Environments [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.111828.

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The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events have increased in the last few years. Buildings resiliency against natural hazards (hurricanes, flooding, wildfires, etc.) is fundamental for the adaptation to climate change, however it is hardly included in their design. Buildings exposed to extreme climate conditions may become drivers of vulnerability, rather than providing shelter for users, leading to human and economic losses. The building stock assessment appears to be quite detailed about seismic vulnerability and energy demand related to climate change, but not towards other hazar
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Xia, Jingyi, Fuguo Xu, and Guangwei Huang. "Research on Power Grid Resilience and Power Supply Restoration during Disasters-A Review." In Flood Impact Mitigation and Resilience Enhancement. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94514.

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Electric power system plays an indispensable role in modern society, which supplies the energy to residential, commercial, and industrial consumers. However, the high-impact and low-probability natural disasters (i.e., windstorm, typhoon, and flood) come more frequent because of the climate change in the recent years, which may sequentially cause devastating damages to the infrastructure of power systems. The aim of this paper is mainly to explore and review the resilience of power grid system during the disaster and the power supply management strategies to recover the power grid. Firstly, th
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Burton, Philip J. "Climatic Influences and Forest Vulnerabilities." In Resilient Forest Management. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198832997.003.0006.

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Abstract The warming atmosphere is having direct and indirect effects on forests today. Heatwaves, droughts, windstorms, and extreme rainfall events are contributing to tree mortality, wildfires, floods, and landslides. Global circulation models (GCMs) are used to project future climates under a range of scenarios describing the degree to which greenhouse gases (GHGs) are controlled. Those projections are then downscaled to inform bio-envelope modeling of the potential range of species and ecosystems, the growth and yield of forests, and other applications. Localized projections of potential f
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Conference papers on the topic "Extreme windstorm event"

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Laface, Valentina, Felice Arena, and Alessandra Romolo. "Storm Models for the Calculation of Extreme Wind Speed." In ASME 2022 41st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2022-81323.

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Abstract This paper proposes a new approach for the calculation of extreme wind speed. Specifically, the storm approach widely employed for long-term statistics of ocean storms is reviewed and adapted for the analysis of windstorms. This approach is based on the substitution of the sequence of real event at a given site with a sequence of simplified events characterized by a kind of equivalence with the actual ones. Basing on that, analytical solution for the calculation of the return period of a storm event whose peak exceeds a given threshold is developed. The windstorm model characterizes t
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Kašpar, Marek, and Miloslav Müller. "Evaluation of the areal extremeness of extreme weather events in Czechia in the period of 1961–2020." In První konference PERUN. Český hydrometeorologický ústav, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59984/978-80-7653-063-8.15.

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Due to the multiplication of impacts of weather extremes when occurring in larger area, we proposed an areal approach of their evaluation. We evaluated six types of extreme weather events, namely, heat waves, cold waves, air temperature drops, windstorms, heavy precipitation, and heavy snowfalls. We employed the original method using the Weather Extremity Index derived from return periods of values of relevant meteorological variables in the affected area. Each event is characterized not only by the areal extremeness quantified with the index but also by the spatial extent and duration. In the
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Reports on the topic "Extreme windstorm event"

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Kim, Sour, Phalla Chem, Sovannarith So, Sean Somatra Kim, and Sokhem Pech. Methods and Tools Applied for Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment in Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Basin. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2014. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.97.201407.

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Cambodia is highly susceptible to natural disasters due to the frequency and intensity of extreme climatic events, primarily floods, droughts and windstorms, but also in particular to increased climate variability.These disasters and climate-related hazardshave exacted huge socioeconomic costs on the country’s economy and people’s livelihoods, especially in the last decade. It isimportant, therefore, to understand not only the level of impactbut also the vulnerability and the capacity of people to adapt to these hazards. This emphasises the needfor vulnerability and adaptation assessmentsthat
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