Academic literature on the topic 'Factors of emergence of bank crises'

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Journal articles on the topic "Factors of emergence of bank crises"

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Ryzhonkov, Ilya, and Halyna Azarenkova. "ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF BANK ACTIVITIES UNDER CONDITIONS OF INTERNAL THREATS." Financial and credit systems: prospects for development 3, no. 10 (2023): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2786-4995-2023-3-02.

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The development of banking meets crisis situations which due to social role and the specificity of functions requires a specific method of management as well as measures to prevent crises. The need to develop anti-crisis management occurs at the time of planning banking activities and relates to the specifics of the banking sector.
 In modern relations the unstable and changing economic situation is prone to constant changes, and as a rule, the inability to quickly adapt to these conditions creates a crisis situation in a bank which turns into a crisis state and becomes a risk for bank ex
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Krishnakant, Prajapati. "Comparitive Study Between Great Dipression and Financial Crises." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 5 (2018): 1559–65. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd17094.

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The decades going before the Great Depression and the U.S. subprime financial crises have close similarities. The two decades were described by fast development without significant withdrawals, by an expansion in liquidity, an absence of swelling, and a summed up diminish in hazard premiums. Extra likenesses included noteworthy changes in the financing of land by business banks alongside a solidification of the saving money segment and high expectations that the effectiveness of fiscal strategy would anticipate monetary emergencies. These decades were likewise described by the union of the for
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Anđelković, Tiana, Vladimir Kostić, and Ljubiša Milačić. "Impact of the American banking crisis on European banks." Ekonomika 71, no. 1 (2025): 69–81. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonomika2501069a.

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Until the disruption in the banking market, in 2023, monetary policy was considered a less important indirect factor that can lead to banking crises. In 2023, a disruption occurred, which proved exactly the opposite, namely that monetary policy can directly cause imbalances in the banking market. According to many authors, this crisis is much stronger than the one in 2008. It was caused by an aggressive increase in interest rates by the American FED (Federal Reserve System). The measure led to huge losses on government bond portfolios held by US banks. The losses influenced the emergence of fe
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Rosa Acevedo, Claudia, Isadora Carrijo, and Bruno Catão. "Bank loyalty determinant factors for business: a comparative analysis via yearly revenue." Concilium 23, no. 15 (2023): 300–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/clm-1557-23j07.

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The emergence of fintechs is changing the financial sector at a faster pace since the 2008 global crisis, with increased investments increasing competition in this market, but also leading to the weakening of relationships between consumers and service providers. The present study aims to understand the factors that lead to bank loyalty in Brazilian companies. The method used was a partnership between USP and MindMiners to conduct a survey among CNPJs active in the Southeast Region of Brazil. The results revealed similarities between the companies surveyed, namely: they all value less bureaucr
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Numa, Guy. "CHARLES COQUELIN AND JULES DUPUIT ON BANKING AND CREDIT." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 39, no. 2 (2017): 239–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837216000493.

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Charles Coquelin and Jules Dupuit both advocated free banking, but they articulated different views on credit, the note-issuing mechanism, and the role of banking in economic crises. For Coquelin, credit allowed producers to enhance their productive capacities. There was no need to restrict the issuing of banknotes to the quantity of metallic reserves. Coquelin emphasized the role that privileged banks played in the emergence of economic crises. For his part, Dupuit did not believe that credit could create more capital, and warned against the excessive issuing of banknotes. Dupuit considered e
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Mikponhoue, Rose, Antoine Vikkey Hinson, Ali Djibo Ismaël, Mênonli Adjobimey, and Paul Ahoumenou Ayelo. "Stress Prevalence and associated Factors among Bank Employees in Niamey, Niger." International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 12, no. 2 (2022): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v12i2.39315.

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Introduction: The difficulties associated with the financial crisis have led to deep restructuring in the banking sector. The consequences are the emergence of stress among employees. The objective of this study was to assess job stress and related factors among bank workers in Niamey. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study conducted from 24 February to 23 August 2020 among bank workers in Niamey, Niger. A random draw of one agency per bank from four banks of the city, followed by a thorough recruitment of employees from the four selected agencies, was carried out
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Dudchenko, Viktoria. "ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНИХ БАНКІВ КРАЇН ІЗ РОЗВИНЕНОЮ РИНКОВОЮ ЕКОНОМІКОЮ". PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT, № 4(20) (2019): 361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2019-4(20)-361-368.

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The economic factors of modern development of the countries with developed market economy, namely Canada, the USA, Japan, Italy, Germany, Great Britain and France, were analyzed. The peculiarities of implementation of monetary policy’s measures by the central banks of the countries with developed market economy were studied and justified. The systematization of the elements of the mechanism for ensuring the financial stabilization by the central banks of the countries with developed market economy was held. The modern branches of ensuring the financial stabilization, namely the project «Greeni
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HIGGOTT, RICHARD, and NICOLA PHILLIPS. "Challenging triumphalism and convergence: the limits of global liberalization in Asia and Latin America." Review of International Studies 26, no. 3 (2000): 359–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500003594.

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The economic crises in 1997–9 in Asia, Brazil and elsewhere represent collectively the first post-Cold War ‘crisis of globalization’, and a significant set-back for the process of international economic liberalization. Contrary to some arguments, the crises do not represent the final ideological triumph of liberalism in a post-Cold War era. Rather they must be seen as a further spur to rethinking significant aspects of the neoliberal project. A comparative analysis of Asia and Latin America in this context demonstrates that while trade liberalization and a broad neoliberal economic strategy ar
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Apochi, James George, and Asma’u Mahmood Baffa. "Credit Risk and Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria: Moderating Role of Risk Management Committee." European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research 10, no. 10 (2022): 98–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol10n1098115.

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The global financial crisis of 2008 and the economic dislocation that followed the emergence of COVID 19 adversely affected financial institutions leading to debt crisis in the Nigerian banking sector. Despite the risk management framework within the banking sector, credit still remains a crucial factor in comparison to other driving factors in the bank, due to its attendant risk and the effect on the economy. This study examined the risk management committee’s role on the effect of credit risk on financial performance of 13 deposit money banks in Nigeria from 2012 to 2021. Finance distress th
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Gorczyńska, Alina. "The Impact of the Subprime Crisis on the Course." Equilibrium 6, no. 2 (2011): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil2011.009.

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The subprime crisis limited the investment activities of economic entities. The manifestation of the crisis was the decrease in the quantity and value of cross-border consolidation processes. These trends were especially visible in the developed countries. The main reasons for the reduction of mergers and acquisitions were the restrictions of access to external capital due to the collapse of stock markets, banks crash, the decline of private equity activity and decrease of the financial health of businesses as well as market pessimism. In addition to reduction and therefore cancellation of sev
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Factors of emergence of bank crises"

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Zdzienicka, Aleksandra. "Vulnérabilités des nouveaux états membres de l’Union Européenne et processus d’adhésion à l’Euro." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO22014.

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Bien que les pays de l’Europe Centrale et Orientale montrent de plus en plus des similitudes structurelles avec des pays développés, leurs économies restent vulnérables aux facteurs d’instabilité financière caractéristiques aux pays en développement. La présence de ces vulnérabilités a conduit aux débats sur les avantages de l’adhésion rapide à l’Union Economique et Monétaire (UEM). Traditionnellement, selon de la Théorie des Zones Monétaires Optimales, l’adoption de l’euro peut être bénéfique éliminant le risque du taux de change, donnant un meilleur accès au financement externe et atténuant
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Чопікова, Є. В. "Діагностика кризових явищ у банках та напрями їх нейтралізації". Thesis, 2017. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6248.

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Мета дипломної роботи полягає у розвитку науково-методичних підходів і розробки практичних рекомендацій щодо використання методів та інструментів, які дозволяють діагностувати, попередити та нівелювати наслідки кризових явищ в умовах циклічного розвитку економіки.<br>Цель дипломной работы заключается в развитии научно-методических подходов и разработки практических рекомендаций по использованию методов и инструментов, которые позволяют диагностировать, предупредить и нивелировать последствия кризисных явлений в условиях циклического развития экономики.<br>The purpose of the thesis is to develo
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Books on the topic "Factors of emergence of bank crises"

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United States. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency., ed. Bank failure: An evaluation of the factors contributing to the failure of national banks. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, 1988.

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Patberg, Markus. Constituent Power in the European Union. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198845218.001.0001.

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The European Union (EU) has been through almost two decades of near-constant constitutional crisis. The failure of the Constitutional Treaty was followed in quick succession by the struggles about the Lisbon Treaty, the Eurozone emergency, Brexit, and, recently, Corona-crisis-induced conflicts about financial solidarity. Over the course of these events, it has become clear that the EU’s constitutional development largely evades popular control. At the same time, the EU faces increasing politicization from below. While Eurosceptic forces seek to ‘take back control’ at the national level, pro-Eu
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Vidich, Charles. Epidemics and Pandemics. Bloomsbury Publishing Inc, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798765110492.

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In the wake of COVID, it’s more important than ever to understand epidemics—how they emerge and what we can do to fight back. Part of Bloomsbury’s Q&amp;A Health Guides series, this book takes a balanced approach, offering a blend of both epidemiological science and practical suggestions grounded in that science. The volume’s 47 questions begin with the basics, including which diseases are most likely to become epidemics, which have historically been the deadliest, and how factors such as climate change will affect the emergence of future pandemics. Next, the book answers readers’ questions re
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Siklos, Pierre L. The Decline of Simplicity and the Rise of Unorthodoxy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190228835.003.0004.

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Crises come in various forms, and their impact is not predicable with much accuracy. Crises in emerging markets are not the same as those in advanced economies. By 2007, the idea that monetary policy ought to be rules-based was widely accepted and copied around the world. Policymakers believed that inflation and macroeconomic slack were all that mattered. Demographic and structural factors were underappreciated. The wrong conclusions are now being drawn: rules should not be abandoned, but monetary policy can be improved. Monetary policy now relies more on words. An expansion of central bank ba
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Hanhimäki, Jussi M. Pax Transatlantica. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190922160.001.0001.

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Pax Transatlantica asserts that the recurrent transatlantic crises that have dominated headlines since the end of the Cold War, while not irrelevant, pale when set against the realities of shared interests and goals. It emphasizes three key factors. First, despite inflammatory and dismissive rhetoric, NATO continues to provide a solid security structure for its member states: an institutional framework of a Pax Transatlantica that has stood the test of time by expanding its remit and scope. Second, in a world concerned with the potential effects of trade wars (especially between the United Sta
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Tucker, Spencer C., ed. Modern Conflict in the Greater Middle East. ABC-CLIO,LLC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400686573.

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This reference work covers the history of Middle East nations, addressing military, political, diplomatic, and ideological trends in each respective country and enabling readers to better understand the factors behind the crises shaping the Middle East today. Modern Conflict in the Greater Middle East: A Country-By-Country Guide is a concise reference for students exploring the importance of each nation-state in the Middle East and their level of involvement in major conflicts in the region. It supplies the broad historical background necessary for readers to understand each country's unique r
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Akyüz, Yilmaz. Deepening Integration. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797173.003.0003.

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After recurrent crises with severe consequences in the 1990s and early 2000s EDEs have become even more closely integrated into what is now widely recognized as an inherently unstable international financial system. This chapter discusses the factors accelerating global financial integration of EDEs, including monetary policies in major advanced economies, notably the United States. It examines capital inflows and outflows, external balance sheets, the size and composition of gross external assets and liabilities, distinguishing between equity and debt, private and public sectors, local curren
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Kofas, Jon. The Sword of Damocles. Praeger, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216021872.

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Focusing on Chile and Colombia during the 1950s and 1960s, Kofas examines the impact of IMF, World Bank, and U.S. foreign policy on the economies and social and political institutions of Latin America. Far from fostering democracy and social justice, foreign loans and aid were major impediments to these ideals. Symptomatic of systematic underdevelopment, cyclical Third World foreign borrowing and debt crises have been responsible for maintaining the debtor nations integrated into the global market economy, perpetuating their dependency, and maintaining low living standards. Comparing Colombia
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Book chapters on the topic "Factors of emergence of bank crises"

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Gemtou, Marilena, Blanca Casares Guillén, and Evangelos Anastasiou. "Smart Farming Technologies and Sustainability." In Palgrave Studies in Digital Business & Enabling Technologies. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61749-2_6.

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AbstractThis chapter discusses how smart farming technologies are being used to optimise and transform agricultural practices and food systems to make them more sustainable and resilient to the climate change and food security crises. These include precision farming, water-smart, weather-smart, carbon, and energy-smart, as well as knowledge-smart agricultural practices. Adoption of these technologies comes with various barriers and drivers which hinder or aid farmers in their transition to digital agriculture. These are categorised into socio-demographic, psychological, farm characteristics, t
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Cunnion, Janna, Feifei Hua, Maureen McNicholl, and Sandra Ospina. "Middle School Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Curriculum in the United States: Peers Lead Peers Through Change and Action." In Education to Build Back Better. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93951-9_7.

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AbstractWhile the previous chapters of this book tackle reforms in existing, established national programs, this chapter is an emergent proposition to a change in policy at local school district levels in the United States. Change is dependent on and influenced by the educational ecosystem around the student which includes such stakeholders as parents, teachers, teacher preparation programs, community groups, curriculum and textbook developers, businesses, universities, local and federal agencies, and policy leaders. The criteria for what makes a climate change curriculum “effective” are diffi
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Lie, Einar. "A Relieved Norges Bank." In Norges Bank 1816-2016. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198860013.003.0004.

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This chapter assesses the emergence of financial institutions that would cater to individuals and businesses, which relieved Norges Bank of some of its tasks such as providing short-term business credit and long-term mortgage loans. Both private banks and government lending institutions were established within a framework of close cooperation between government officials and private operators. At the same time as new institutions were born, the dividing lines between Norges Bank and the government’s role in financial markets became more clear. The chapter then looks at developments up to 1857,
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Keller, Eileen. "Adjustments to financial globalization." In Financial Crises and the Limits of Bank Reform. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198870746.003.0002.

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This chapter gives an overview of the adjustments made in France and Germany since the onset of financial globalization. In brief terms, it sketches the emergence of modern finance and the changes financial globalization has brought about. The chapter synthesizes the main characteristics of the French and the German banking sectors and their development until the financial crisis. The chapter also discusses how both adjusted to financial innovation and increased competition, strengthening their financial markets. The chapter concludes with the implications these developments have had for banki
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Collins, Michael, and Mae Baker. "Contemporary Opinion on Bank Lending." In Commercial Banks and Industrial Finance in England and Wales, 1860–1913. Oxford University PressOxford, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199249862.003.0007.

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Abstract It has already been established that for the commercial banks the period 1860–1913 was one of significant institutional growth and systemic consolidation, and that the early and middle decades of the nineteenth century experienced a series of banking crises. Those crises raised anxieties about bank practices and the liquidity of bank balance sheets. By the beginning of the twentieth century, in contrast, English banks were apparently very sound, with possibly the most stable banking system in the world. As we have already argued, a number of factors contributed to this stability—not l
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Schoeller, Magnus G., and Paul Weismann. "Economic and Monetary Union." In EU Regulatory Responses to Crises. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198913825.003.0002.

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Abstract Over the past fifteen years, the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) has been repeatedly exposed to pressure emanating from crises, notably the euro crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. This contribution traces the development of EMU as a result of this pressure and assesses it from both a legal and a political science perspective. Flawed from the outset by an institutional and policy asymmetry, EMU’s crisis-induced reforms brought about remarkable changes at different levels. These changes concern economic and fiscal policy rules, the emergence of common fiscal capacities—notably the Euro
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Halász, Imre. "The Network of Financial Institutions and Capital Accumulation in Vas County in the Second Half of the 19th Century." In Economic and Social Changes: Historical Facts, Analyses and Interpretations. Working Group of Economic and Social History, Regional Committee of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in Pécs, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/seshst-01-07.

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The way financial institutions emerged in Hungary was just the inverse of the one followed in Western Europe. In Western Europe capital intensive banks developed first and savings banks rendering services to people with more modest financial means appeared later. In the second half of the 19th century a new bank type (Credit mobilier) was created, which combined the commercial and development banking activities. In Hungary the first financial institution got established in 1842 as a company limited by shares, and the banks founded subsequent to 1867 fashioned their business policies in this ve
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Weidenmier, Marc. "The Historical Political Economy of Financial Crises." In The Oxford Handbook of Historical Political Economy. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197618608.013.33.

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Abstract This chapter examines three important areas of research in the historical political economy of financial crises: the role of political factors in Confederate debt repayment during the American Civil War, the establishment of a central bank in the United States following the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 and the Panic of 1907, and the dramatic expansion of the powers of central banks over the last one hundred years using the Great Depression as a historical case study. These three areas show, among other things, that issues of political economy and financial crises can take very dif
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Sharma, Purna Prasad, and Shad Ahmad Khan. "An Appraisal of Recent Developments in Non-Performing Loans Affecting the Profitability of Commercial Bank in Bhutan." In Recent Developments in Financial Management and Economics. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2683-1.ch014.

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This chapter purports to discover the causes of non-performing loans (NPLs) and its impact on the profitability of one of the commercial banks in Bhutan that is Bhutan National Bank Limited (BNBL). The causes and impact were considered from two distinct variables namely bank-specific (BS) and macroeconomic variables (MV); whereas PAT, interest income, and ROE were considered as proxies to judge the profitability of the bank covering ten years (2010-2019) time series data. The selected economic indicators appeared to be non-significant in determining the levels of NPL of BNBL. However, bank spe
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Daoudy, Marwa. "State-building." In Post-conflict Peacebuilding: A Lexicon. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199568154.003.0025.

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Abstract The emergence of the modern state goes back inter alia to the peace treaties of Westphalia in 1648. The treaties introduced the notion of a sovereign entity set up within a defined territory and in which both the population and the territory are under the control of non-religious political authorities. Mutual recognition validates the sovereignty of such entities. However, scholars continue to disagree about the factors that caused the emergence of the modern state between the 16th and 17th centuries. Milliken and Krause articulate five centuries of history around the three main funct
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Conference papers on the topic "Factors of emergence of bank crises"

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Perumal, Thamizoli, Balasubramanian Kothandaraman, and Kamaraj Keppanan. "Emergence of Traditional Women Goat Rearers to a Corporate Company: The Role of Open and Distance Learning and Life Long Learning Programme." In Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.5619.

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Learning needs of the farming community is massive but the opportunities available to address the needs are limited. Farming practices are changing very fast due to multiple reasons like climate crisis, globalization, and demands from the markets, technology advancements etc., hence the farmers learning needs are changing fast. Increasing use of mobile phones, higher penetration rate in rural India and advantages of Mobile Learning made mobile phones an effective learning tool particularly among the women farmers whose mobility and opportunities for learning is restricted due to various socio
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Csákné Filep, Judit, Áron Szennay, and László Radácsi. "Examining Success Factors of Hungarian SMEs During Multiple Crises." In 7th FEB International Scientific Conference. University of Maribor, University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.epf.3.2023.20.

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The aim of this paper is to shed light on the effects of the crises on the SMEs and to identify the strategies that have proved resilient. The analyses are based on two representative surveys on Hungarian SMEs – the first conducted just after the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in May of 2020, while second during the energy crisis and the Ukrainian war in 2022. The results show that although almost half of the SMEs’ operation were affected by COVID-19 after the first wave in 2020, they focused on retaining their employees. In addition, companies that were better prepared (e.g. with a contingen
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Chen, Yanbing, Carolyn Ingram, Vicky Downey, et al. "Challenges and Associated Mental Stress During COVID-19 Work Adaptation among Employees in Ireland." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001355.

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The emergence of COVID-19 has resulted in workplace adaptations globally. This study aims to understand the challenges faced by employees during COVID-19 workplace adaptation that could cause mental health distress. Fifteen focus groups were conducted with Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) and/or human resource professionals (n=60) from various occupational settings in Ireland between April and May 2021. The findings showed that stress arose from three primary sources: technostress, work-from-home adaptation, and COVID-19 longevity. Supports from organizations, such as providing timely info
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Racu, Aurelia, and Tatiana Munteanu. "New visions of the family with children with disabilities." In Scientific-Practical Сonference ‘FAMILY RESILIENCE PERSPECTIVES IN THE CONTEXT OF MULTIPLE CRISES’. X Edition. Stratum plus I.P., High Anthropological School University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/prfcmcx129138.

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The family is the first and most important social institution with a special role in the upbringing of the child. Its role as a socializing factor has been extensively analyzed in the literature, offered by sociological and pedagogical researches in relation to family risk factors that determine the emergence and structuring of behavioral deviations in children. The process of family formation or family breakdown, the specifics of raising children within the family, the peculiarities of the relationship between spouses and the causes of conflict in the family, the link between the generations
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Ranasinghe, R. A. D. M., and T. K. G. P. Ranasinghe. "Evaluation of the impact of multiple factors, elements and neighborhood patterns on the spread of dengue and covid-19: special reference to Colombo 15." In Independence and interdependence of sustainable spaces. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/faru.2022.1.

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During past decades, the mass movement of people from rural areas towards urban areas made cities vulnerable to environmental hazards, inequality, poverty, and communicable diseases identified as a huge threat. The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic causing more than five million deaths highlighted urban planning to rethink and rebuild cities to mitigate the pandemic and to create livable neighborhoods during future pandemics. The emergence of Dengue seasonally and the high number of victims and death rate is also critical health issue identified in Sri Lanka. After the emergence of covid-19, the
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Ghiță, Simona Ioana, Cristina-Rodica Boboc, Oana-Maria Ghita, and Sorin George Toma. "Bank Non-Performing Loans – a Panel Data-Based Analysis in European Context. Study Case: Germany." In 9th BASIQ International Conference on New Trends in Sustainable Business and Consumption. Editura ASE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/basiq/2023/09/063.

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Humanity has recently been crossed by periods of great crises, and banks have had a particularly important role in keeping the economy afloat and in relaunching economic activities in these difficult periods. If we refer to the stability, health and efficiency of the banking system, one of the important factors mentioned in the specialized literature is the size of Non-Performing Loans. The present work carries out a time and space analysis of this indicator for the EU member countries, observing its behavior during major crises. Thus, in the distribution of European countries there was a decr
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Lu, Zhaoyuan, Taijun Li, Jingzhen Zhang, et al. "RisQNet: Rescuing SMEs from Financial Shocks with a Novel Networked-Loan Risk Assessment." In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/817.

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In the face of economic downturns, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) within interconnected networked-loans are vulnerable to cascading debt crises, exacerbated by factors like social media-induced financial shocks. Traditional risk assessment models, which mainly rely on financial data, inadequately predict such crises, as evidenced by the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank in 2023. To address this issue, we developed RisQNet, a model that uses temporal graph networks to incorporate diverse risks, including real-time media influences. This approach not only advances risk prediction throug
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Bal, Oğuz. "The Developing Countries External Debt and Growth Issues and Example of Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01645.

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Today; country economies are dealt with from a global perspective. International capital, and technological developing, had accelerated the flow of factors also. This case demonstrates the international economic interdependence. In industrialized countries after the Second World War, while exports of industrial products increased by busy; In 1970's years, the oil crisis shocks had been lived. In the 1980s, in the world debt problems emerged. In the 1990s, world economy, has become multi-polar world with together globalization, and in order to the crisis by IMF and World Bank were began effecti
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Cartaxo Loureiro, Livia Catao, Alejandro Borges-Gonzalez, Davi de Lima Vaz Xavier, and Andrea Batarse. "The New Tent: Architecture as Social Infrastructure." In 110th ACSA Annual Meeting Paper Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.110.74.

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Architecture is mainly seen as a privilege for the wealthy. For refugees, migrants, and displaced populations, architecture becomes seemingly unachievable, and the spaces where people live are subjected to the randomness of necessity. This spatial randomness increases childhood risk factors related to health, sanitation, violence, education, and abuse. To use architecture as social infrastructure, COLAB Manifesto² has developed a flexible model, The New Tent, to address the need for designed, culturally appropriate, and dignified shelter for displaced and marginalized populations. Our spatial
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IOVU-CARAUȘ, Marina, and Victoria LISNIC. "Current trends of bank lending in the Republic of Moldova." In International congress "Research-Innovation-Inovative Entreneurship". Ion Creangă Pedagogical State University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.46727/c.13-14-10-2023.p398-401.

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Bank lending represents the basic form of lending activity in the Republic of Moldova, as well as the core of the national lending system. He has the important function of contributing to the normal functioning of the financial system and contributing to the economic development of the country. The basic purpose of the conducted research was to determine the basic trends of the evolution of bank lending in the Republic of Moldova, as well as to highlight its qualitative transformation. For this, the official financial reports in the addressed field were examined, as well as the related informa
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Reports on the topic "Factors of emergence of bank crises"

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Nunes, João, and Sérgio Lagoa. Lessons from the collapse of two banks in Portugal: Implications for banking management and regulation. DINÂMIA'CET-Iscte, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2023.04.

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It is almost 10 years since one of Portugal’s five largest banks, BES, was subject to a bank resolution measure. In 2015, another large bank, BANIF, followed the same path. Now that some time has passed and the full consequences of the resolutions materialised, it is time to reflect on the causes of the crises at these two banks and to draw lessons for the future. In addition to looking into the relevant literature, official company reports, parliamentary inquiries, newspapers and other public information, we examine whether key financial ratios could have raised a red flag. We conclude that t
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Bourrier, Mathilde, Michael Deml, and Farnaz Mahdavian. Comparative report of the COVID-19 Pandemic Responses in Norway, Sweden, Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. University of Stavanger, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.254.

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The purpose of this report is to compare the risk communication strategies and public health mitigation measures implemented by Germany, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom (UK) in 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic based on publicly available documents. The report compares the country responses both in relation to one another and to the recommendations and guidance of the World Health Organization where available. The comparative report is an output of Work Package 1 from the research project PAN-FIGHT (Fighting pandemics with enhanced risk communication: Messages, comp
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Bhutiani, Rakesh. Environmental Justice and Policy: A Global Imperative for a Fairer, Greener Future: An Urgent need 2025. Rakesh Bhutiani, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36953/rbb.13072025.

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“Environmental justice is not just about the environment-it about people. It’s about dignity. It’s about equity.” The damage we do to the planet does not land evenly. Dark smoke hangs over busy, low-income neighbourhoods, while coastlines that poor island families call home slowly slip below wave after wave. Too often, those who did the least to cause the problem feel the blow first and hardest. That imbalance sits at the heart of environmental justice. It says that caring for nature and caring for people must walk hand in hand. When a new mine opens, a highway stretches through a community, o
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