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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fair market'

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Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Cousin-Gossett, Nicole Marie. "The Sustainability of the North American Fair Trade Market." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2010. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/100271.

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Sociology<br>Ph.D.<br>Extreme poverty remains a persistent problem across the globe. Academics, practitioners, politicians and activists have sought ways to address this persistent problem. Traditional approaches to dealing with endemic poverty have centered around international aid and trade. The band aid approach of using aid alone to alleviate poverty has, at best, been ineffectual. International trade has also often been used as a means to increase the economic standing of an impoverished country. Trade has the potential to increase a country's economic position (e.g., gross domestic produ
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2

Ducruix, Charles-Andre. "Business opportunities on the fair trade market in France." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-134943.

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The objective of this thesis is to find the different business opportunities on the French fair trade market. Born in the middle of the 20th century, fair trade aims to improve producers' commercial terms. Since the beginning of the 90's, its market in France strongly increased and business owners began to take an interest in it. Nowadays, three growth drivers can be identified: new fair trade products launch, new distribution network development, and targets enlargement (young people and companies are high potential targets). However, some success factors have to be considered. For example, i
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3

Aspers, Patrik, and A. Darr. "Trade shows and the creation of market and industry." Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-64736.

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This study addresses the question of the constitution of markets in advanced societies.Specifically, the article studies the role of the traveling trade show in creatingthe real time computing market, which is part of the US electronics sector, duringthe mid-1990’s. Real time computing products assist the transfer, storage and processingof digital signals in real time and support many of the internet applicationswe use today.By applying ethnographic methods,we explore the general question ofhow economic actors cope with uncertainty in the phase of market-making and atthe cutting edge of techno
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Estevez, Christopher L. "A Market Study of Organic and Fair Trade Coffee in Bolivia." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2012.

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The purpose of this research is to study the commercialization of Fairtrade and Organic coffee in the Bolivia. Fairtrade and Organic coffee are alternative trade systems designed to promote the equitable and environmentally sustainable production of coffee. However, these alternative trading systems often fail to meet these goals. The producers and environment these systems are intended to protect remain marginalized. These failures are due to a number of local institutions. In order to better understand these institutions, this research conducted interviews of various stakeholders including p
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Lang, Todd M. "Is Value-at-Risk (VaR) a Fair Proxy for Market Risk Under Conditions of Market Leverage?" Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36361.

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Ex-post intraday market-risk extrema are compared with ex-ante standard RiskMetrics parametric Value-at-Risk (VaR) limits for three foreign currency futures markets (British Pound, Japanese Yen, Swiss Frank) to determine whether forecasted volatility of market returns based on settlement price data provides a valid proxy for short-term market risk independent of market leverage. Intraday violations of ex-ante one-day VaR limits at the 95% confidence level should occur for less than 5% of market days. Violation frequencies for each of the markets tested are shown to occur well in excess of thi
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Nagel, Alexandra. "Fair Trade - How to rise its market share? : Problems and restrictions of Fair Trade with a focus on consumer attitudes." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Social Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-11154.

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<p>One of the world’s most severe problems today is poverty. Can it be solved with Fair Trade? During this thesis the topic of Fair Trade and the problems it has to face will be presented. First an introduction will be given on how Fair Trade works, how it developed and where it stands today. Then the problems and the criticisms it has to deal with will be illustrated.  The main focus will be on the problem of the low market share of Fair Trade products and on consumer attitudes towards it. The aim is to find out restrictions and problems of Fair Trade products concerning consumer acceptance,
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Thorn, Emily Elizabeth. "THE MEANING OF MARKETS: HOW THE DOMESTIC FAIR TRADE ASSOCIATION UNDERSTANDS CREATING SOCIAL CHANGE USING MARKET INITIATIVES." The University of Montana, 2010. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-01192010-141828/.

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Agriculture in North America has tended toward consolidation and industrialization in the past century. Responding to the narrowing of market advantage for small-scale organic farmers and the plight of farm workers, as well as to both the failures and potentials of international fair trade and organic initiatives, members of the nascent Domestic Fair Trade Association (DFTA) seek to insert social justice into the North American food system using a market-based initiative mediated by independent that conform to stringent criteria. This study examines the meaning of fair trade in a North America
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8

Yogev, Tamar. "Drawing a fair picture : A study of the contemorary visual art market." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.527326.

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9

Flamm, Laura Jayne. "Fair Food: Justice and Sustainability in Community Nutrition." Miami University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=muhonors1270965544.

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10

Dedes, Vasilis. "How to determine fair value for life insurance policies in a secondary market." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Umeå universitet, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-45168.

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In this study a methodological approach is presented on how transactions in the secondary market for life insurance policies can be fairly priced for both policyholders and life settlement companies. Monte Carlo simulation of mortality on a pool constructed based on actual data of 85 life settlement transactions shows that a realistic assumption for the range of offered prices is limited to 15% and 20% of the face amount of the policy, given a required return of 7%. The power of the proffered pricing approach is ensured by assessing and managing mortality risk along with the other pertinent ri
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11

Rehhaut, Jason M. "Past Financial Reporting Credibility: Does it Influence Market Perceptions of Fair Value Assets?" Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/287.

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During the financial crisis, many assets became illiquid and ceased trading on the open market, thus classifying them as level three assets. This study attempts to determine whether fair value asset disclosures, especially level three assets, were viewed by the market as valued correctly, given the amount of subjectivity involved. This paper will discuss prior literature on the topics of fair value accounting, various earnings quality measures, and corporate governance impact on fair value disclosures. Using models similar to prior papers, many of the coefficients of interest proved insignific
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Kim, Hyun Seung Anna. "Market-based approaches to development : fair trade and corporate responsibility in East Africa." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648796.

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13

Shorette, Kristen Elizabeth. "Institutional Foundations of Global Markets| The Emergence and Expansion of the Fair Trade Market across Nations and over Time." Thesis, University of California, Irvine, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3589826.

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<p> This research examines the determinants of global market formation and expansion using the case of fair trade from its origins as a market based on idiosyncratic and informal direct sales networks to its formalization as a rationalized governance system. Fair trade is a central component of a growing field of markets based on the social and environmental conditions of production. Fair trade organizations establish and enforce alternative standards of production and distribution processes globally and provide the infrastructure for a market in which value lies in a product's utility and con
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14

Baratta, Cliff. "The Fair Trade Coffee Market: Income Differences for Small-Scale Farmers and Industry Growth." Thesis, Boston College, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1979.

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Thesis advisor: Richard McGowan<br>The Fair Trade movement is not new. Its roots go all the way back to the 1940s, and since its inception many Fair Trade organizations have arisen to offer this alternative strategy for doing business. Coffee is most commonly associated with Fair Trade, and it is the product this paper seeks to explore. In a broad sense, this investigation will look at how close Fair Trade Coffee certification programs actually come to being fair. The working definition of fairness is the ability to provide economic opportunities to marginalized workers. A fair economy would p
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15

Pokorná, Iveta. "Obchod vybranými komoditami s ohledem na fair trade." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192540.

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Using the example of three commodities and three countries, the purpose of the thesis "Trade with selected commodities with focus on fair trade" is to analyse a chosen commodity market in different states. Focusing on developing countries, the work aims to confirm the validity of theoretical models of the international trade. Moreover, extra attention is paid to the alternative concept of fair trade. The thesis is divided into four chapters with the first giving the theoretical basis for the consequential analysis. The second chapter deals with the fair trade movement, the third part examines
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Marconi, Nicholas Genova. "The “Lemon Market” Phenomenon in Label-Dependent Niche Markets: An Examination of the Nature of Ethical Consumption." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1273000852.

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Carvalho, Antonio Daniel Alves. "A Construção social do mercado fair trade no Brasil e no mundo." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2015. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1428.

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The research analyzes the construction of the fair market in Brazil and the world, their action dynamics and logic of some of its major institutions in the global and national context, triggering decisions and actions that define this new market model. The study is an exploratory and descriptive research conducted through content analysis of documents of the surveyed agents (FLO, WFTO, FACES DO BRASIL and MTE) representing the national and international model. These agents defend an alternative to the conventional market model and seek a more equitable, inclusive and fair trade. However, it ha
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18

Dowdall, Courtney M. "Small Farmer Market Knowledge and Specialty Coffee Commodity Chains in Western Highlands Guatemala." FIU Digital Commons, 2012. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/638.

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For producers motivated by their new status as self-employed, landowning, capitalist coffee growers, specialty coffee presents an opportunity to proactively change the way they participate in the international market. Now responsible for determining their own path, many producers have jumped at the chance to enhance the value of their product and participate in the new “fair trade” market. But recent trends in the international coffee price have led many producers to wonder why their efforts to produce a certified Fair Trade and organic product are not generating the price advantage they had a
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Smit, Wynand. "Determining the fair level of economic capital for credit and market risk in commercial banks / Wynand Smit." Thesis, North-West University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4378.

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Banks play a strategically important role in the machinations of both global finance and the global economy. Ensuring the stability and good governance of the banking milieu falls within the ambit of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) which recognised the importance of banks and established the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) in 1974. The BCBS has engineered and distributed two accords ? Basel I and Basel II ? over the last two decades since 1988 with the goal of promoting adequately and appropriately regulated banks. The latest of these ? Basel II ? embraces three risk
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20

Varga, Alexander Y. "Market Value vs Historical Cost Valuations of Fixed Assets in the Context of International Convergence." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/119.

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The purpose of this paper is to discuss the differences between accounting for fixed assets under IFRS and U.S. GAAP. Primarily the discussion will be driven by the question: which standard should the FASB lobby for in its joint effort with the IASB to converge U.S. GAAP with IFRS? The paper will start by establishing that financial reporting, as it has evolved in the United States, was developed primarily to assist in the accountability relationships between management and both credit and equity investors. From there the paper will look at which standard is better suited to fulfill this go
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21

Harvánková, Hana. "Postavení žen na trhu práce." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15410.

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My thesis characterizes the position of women on the labour market. It describes the historical development of the social position of women, depicts the different approach of girls and boys in the process of education. It evaluates the opportunities of women and men on the labour market and highlights the insufficient respect for the rules of fair opportunities and fair treatment. My thesis shows a few ways enabling to overcome barriers that are closely linked to balancing work and family life. My thesis also focuses on the comparison of the Czech Republic and some other states. The thesis inc
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Barth, Jennifer. "Taste, ethics and the market in Guatemalan coffee : an ethnographic study." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a6ab3dee-619b-450d-9942-f4aa39a988af.

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For more than two decades there has been a growing niche for ethically sourced coffees, at the same time as a revitalisation and development of sourcing models focused on indicators of coffee quality and measures of taste. Small independent and multinational buyers and roasters have become progressively interested in sourcing coffee in a way that privileges sustainable and/or high quality indicators, and are increasingly engaged in debates about solidarity versus mainstreaming, quantity versus quality, and provider of caffeine versus taste. Research on one coffee producing country, Guatemala,
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23

Crump, Cindy Laughlin. "An economic examination of 'less than fair value' pricing by Japanese producers in the new cellular mobile telephone market." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101467.

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On October 24, 1985, the Commerce Department issued its final anti-dumping ruling against 8 Japanese manufacturers of cellular mobile telephones (CMTs). This decision supports the year old petition filed with the International Trade Commission (ITC) by Motorola along with two other U.S. manufacturers of cellular mobile telephones (CMTs), General Electric and E.F. Johnson. These firms claimed their Japanese counterparts were selling or would likely be selling the new phone products at 'less than fair value' (LTFV) on the U.S. market. And the imports were materially injuring or threatening mater
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Janovcová, Zuzana. "Designové markety/weeky jako nový fenomén vystavování a prodeje designové tvorby." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359685.

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This Master thesis is entitled to Design Markets/Weeks as a new phenomenon of exhibiting and selling design works. It focuses on a market research due to increase of these events in recent years. The aim of the thesis is whether there is a possibility of entry of another design fair to the area of Prague with regard to current competition, availability of exhibition premises, number of exhibitors and visitors. The theoretical part describes concepts of design, design week and phenomenon, as well as the support of design in the Czech Republic, the possibility of exhibiting and selling design wo
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Jirsell, Cédric, and Robin Johansson. "Goodwill, aktieägarens vän eller fiende? : En kvantitativ studie av hur goodwillpostens storlek påverkar företags förmåga att ge avkastning till aktieägarna." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-194126.

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We investigate if the size of goodwill compared to total assets has any effect on the shareholders return on companies listed on the Swedish Stock market. We put up two different hypotheses with a foundation from previous research and later dismiss one of them. Our evidence does not show any indicators that the size of goodwill have an effect on the shareholders return, which brings us to believe that there, from a share holders point of view, isn’t any need for concern regarding the standards about accounting for goodwill as stated by IFRS.
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Glasscock, Robson. "Management's Aggressiveness and Fair Value Accounting: An Examination of Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses on ASC 820 Level 3 Assets." VCU Scholars Compass, 2014. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3509.

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Prior research has shown that even the most subjective fair value estimates are value-relevant (Song et al. 2010, Kolev 2009, Goh et al. 2009) and that managers appear to use Level 3 valuations opportunistically (Valencia 2011, Fiechter and Meyer 2009). However, the association between “traditional” measures of aggressiveness in financial reporting and biased estimates of fair value has not been previously studied. I test whether aggressiveness, as measured by discretionary accruals, real activities manipulation, and meeting-or-beating analysts’ consensus estimates, is positively associated wi
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Hellowell, Mark Stephen. "Fair return for risk? : an examination of structure, competition and profitability in the market for private finance in the National Health Service." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7895.

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Since 1993, the Private Finance Initiative (PFI) has been the dominant form of large-scale infrastructure procurement used by National Health Service (NHS) organisations in the United Kingdom. As of April 2011, 123 PFI projects for new hospital facilities had been agreed between NHS organisations and private sector consortia, representing privately financed investment of £15.9 billion (in 2010 prices), and a projected long-term cost to the NHS of £70.5 billion. Eight additional hospital PFI schemes were being procured or prepared for tender as of April 2011, with an estimated capital investmen
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Barros, Jorge Leonardo Figueira. "Estudo da aplicação das normas contabilísticas de 'justo valor' ('fair value') nas empresas integradas no Portuguese Stock Index-20 (PSI-20)." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6349.

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Mestrado em Decisão Económica e Empresarial<br>A investigação tem como intuito estudar a aplicação de um critério de valorimetria contabilística, o “justo valor”, que a partir de 2005 passou a ser disponibilizado às empresas portuguesas cotadas em bolsa de valores. Em concreto, foi acompanhada a aplicação deste método num grupo de grande representatividade no tecido empresarial português, nomeadamente as empresas que fizeram parte do PSI-20, a partir de 2005. O período de estudo situa-se entre o ano de 2005 e o ano de 2012. O modelo contabilístico do “justo valor” é referenciado pelos seus de
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Bezerra, Francineide de Morais. "The value perceived by the consumer: proposition and test an evaluation model in the soft drinks market." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2005. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3631.

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This essay focus on the development and implementation of a model to evaluate consumer perceived value. Initially, itâs discussed the perceived value concept, its importance under strategy and marketing perspectives and its relation to price and quality. The model is presented, considering each step to be followed: perceived quality study of brands in the market; consumerâs perceptions of competitorâs prices; and the value map development, defined considering the relation quality/price for each brand in the market. The model applicability was tested in a soft drink category study in Fortaleza
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Bray, Catherine L. "The Small Area Fair Market Rent System in the Richmond Region: An Evaluation of Current Voucher Concentration, Move to Opportunity Counseling, and Value Capture Planning." VCU Scholars Compass, 2016. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4283.

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In June of 2015, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development released an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to establish a more effective Fair Market Rent System using Small Area Fair Market Rents (SAFMRs) in the Housing Choice Voucher Program (HCVP) instead of the current 50th Percentile FMRs. The 50th Percentile FMR is currently in use in the Richmond, Virginia region, and the region is likely to be among early adopters of the new SAFMR System. This thesis assesses existing conditions that will affect implementation of the Small Area Fair Market Rent (SAFMR) System. First, it
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Pinto, Tânia Filipa Gomes. "O impacto da introdução da IFRS 13 na divulgação sobre o justo valor : o caso das stock options." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/17784.

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Mestrado em Contabilidade, Fiscalidade e Finanças Empresariais<br>A necessidade de uma informação clara, fiável e comparável levou à emissão de normas que permitiram melhorar a qualidade e a transparência da informação financeira. A IFRS 13 "Fair Value Measurement" assume um papel importante no que concerne à definição do conceito do justo valor e dos requisitos de divulgação exigidos que visam contribuir para a divulgação de informação contabilística mais transparente. Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar o impacto da introdução da IFRS 13 sobre o cumprimento dos requisitos de divulgação obr
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Sayed, Samir. "O uso do valor justo e suas relações com os valores de mercado das instituições financeiras." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12136/tde-03052013-184847/.

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O objetivo principal desta dissertação foi estudar as relações dos valores de mercado, dos patrimônios líquidos contábeis e da utilização do valor justo como base única de mensuração para ativos e passivos financeiros nos bancos listados em três importantes bolsas de valores que requerem ou permitem o arquivamento de demonstrações financeiras no padrão IFRS, a BM&FBOVESPA, a LSE e a Euronext. Mais precisamente, sob três pontos: (i) se o uso de uma contabilidade plena ao valor justo torna os patrimônios contábeis próximos dos valores de mercado das instituições; (ii) se as empresas que se utili
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Jorge, João Pedro Correia. "Comparação entre valores de expropriação e valores de mercado : apresentação de um caso de estudo." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6879.

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Mestrado em Gestão e Avaliação Imobiliária<br>A presente dissertação, através de um caso de estudo, analisa a relação entre valores pagos por imóveis expropriados e os valores de mercado que esses mesmos imóveis expropriados teriam atualmente se não tivessem sido sujeitos a expropriação. Assim, com base num projeto específico de 2007 (IC17/CRIL – Buraca/Pontinha), de acordo com metodologia adequada e ponderando o desfasamento temporal dos dados analisados, levou-se a cabo a referida comparação, retirando conclusões relevantes de forma a permitir resposta à pergunta principal.<br>This disserta
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Stojaspal, Ondřej. "Společenská odpovědnost jako forma zefektivnění trhu práce." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222596.

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This thesis „Corporate Responsibility as a Form of Streamlining the Job Market“ aims to bring near the currently debated koncept of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). This problem is analyzed especially in terms of principles on lebour market working. This work also deals with a question of how (or if any) it is possible to improve the effectiveness of job market on on the basis of CSR.
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Diabate, Alassane. "Liquidity risk and fair value accounting : implications for banks capital structure, lending and stability." Thesis, Limoges, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIMO0002.

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Cette thèse comprend trois essais empiriques fondés sur des données de banques commerciales américaines. Elle vise à mettre en évidence les implications du risque de liquidité et de la comptabilisation à la juste valeur sur la structure du capital, les prêts et la stabilité des banques. Ainsi, le premier chapitre examine si les épisodes de pénurie de liquidité sur le marché influencent l'ajustement de la structure du capital des banques. Les résultats révèlent que seules les petites banques réagissent à de tels épisodes en augmentant leur ratio de capital. Pour ce faire, elles réduisent la par
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Lindberg, Andreas. "Classification of Financial Instruments." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-252565.

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In this thesis a general framework and accompanying guidelines for how to classify financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy (included within IFRS 13) is presented. IFRS 13 introduces a broad and loosely defined regulation of how to classify a financial instrument which leaves room for misinterpretation and uncertainties. In this thesis the pricing of financial instruments and behaviour of the market data used as inputs in the models has been investigated. This is to give better insight into what is classified as significant market data, how it is used and how it is approximated. I
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Reuter, Luthander Emma, and Oscar Lind. "Värdering av förvaltningsfastigheter under coronapandemin : En kvalitativ studie om osäkerheter och verkligt värde." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Handelshögskolan (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-85665.

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Coronapandemin har en stor påverkan på många delar i samhället och inte minst på förvaltningsfastigheter. Marknaden för förvaltningsfastigheter drabbades av en nedgång i början av 2020 där värdet på fastigheterna nu kan ifrågasättas om det är rättvisande. Enligt tidigare forskning har marknaden länge varit osäker då värderarna gör antaganden om framtiden samt att värderingen grundas i verkligt värde. Uppkomsten av coronapandemin medförde färre transaktioner av fastigheter vilket har resulterat i en tunn marknad som i sin tur försvårar värderingen som baseras på ja
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Shipilina, Mariia. "Trade Mark Law and the Concept of Bad Faith : A fair balance between the protection of exclusive rights conferred on the proprietor and free access to the European market?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-412977.

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The purpose of the research is the analysis of the concept of bad faith in the sphere of trade marks from the perspective of a fair balance of different interests of the trade mark proprietor and other undertakings in the European market. On the one hand, the starting point of European trade mark law is the protection of exclusive rights conferred on the owner of a registered mark. On the other hand, Article 16 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union guarantees the right to free access to the market. The research work analyses the scope of these conflicting rights and comes
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Stechova, Katerina. "How to best 'sell' the 'best-seller' clause? : a review on whether the contract adjustment mechanism proposed by the EU draft Digital Single Market Directive can secure fair (additional) remuneration for authors and performers." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2018. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/42530.

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The current - and very relevant - debate about the way authors and performers lose control over exploitation, and more importantly, revenue generated through use of their works and performances in the digital world somewhat overshadows the fact that there are existing scenarios arising from the normal course of dealings in such works where the same occurs and were remedy of any such "injustice" has not been fully enshrined in law. A right to additional fair remuneration is a concept recognised to various degrees in some Member States of the EU but not all, scaling from (seemingly) zero in the
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40

Maignan, Marion. "La construction d'un prix juste au sein d'un système agro-alimentaire alternatif : le cas de la société coopérative d'intérêt collectif alter-Conso." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0103.

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Le modèle de production, consommation et distribution agro-industriel fait l’objet depuis les années 1970 de critiques portant sur son impact environnemental, économique et sociétal. En réponse à ces critiques, s'est développé depuis les années 60 au Japon, 80 aux États- Unis, et plus récemment en France, une diversité d’initiatives et d’expérimentations socio-économiques visant à soutenir une agriculture plus respectueuse de l’homme et de la planète, basée sur de nouvelles formes d’organisation et orientée vers des échange économiques plus justes. Ces initiatives, qualifiées de systèmes agro-
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Bříza, Michal. "Transformace účetní závěrky podniku v souladu s Mezinárodními standardy účetního výkaznictví." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223422.

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Object of the thesis Transformation of Financial Statements in Accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards is to compile financial statements of the company in accordance with internationally recognized standards International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and analyse differences between presentation of accounting information compiled according to Czech Accounting Standards. First part Theoretical Grounds concentrates on general accounting reporting requirements. Second part deals with the transformation itself and serves as an interpretation of related IAS/IFRS stan
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Ahmad, Zamri. "Overreaction, size effects and seasonality in Malaysian and Far-Eastern markets." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/139.

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This study investigates stock market anomalies in the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE), Malaysia, with some comparisons with three other Far-Eastern markets, namely the Stock Exchange of Singapore (SES), the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) and the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK). The main anomaly investigated is overreaction in the KLSE. Seasonality and firm size effects, which are usually associated with the overreaction effect, are also examined individually, and in the context of the overreaction effect. The impact of time-varying risk on overreaction is also investigated. First, stoc
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Ferreira, Aline Tassar de Moraes. "Are consumers willing to buy ethical goods?: evidences of an attitude-behavior gap in the fashion market." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/24822.

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Submitted by Aline Tassar de Moraes Ferreira (alinetassar@gmail.com) on 2018-09-20T18:05:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_AlineTassar_finalFGV.pdf: 895694 bytes, checksum: 278c6a065025d945871752d49f96fd53 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Janete de Oliveira Feitosa (janete.feitosa@fgv.br) on 2018-09-24T19:05:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_AlineTassar_finalFGV.pdf: 895694 bytes, checksum: 278c6a065025d945871752d49f96fd53 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-27T19:51:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_AlineTassar_finalFGV.pdf: 895694 bytes, checksum
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Asti, Ana Larronda. "Com?rcio Justo e o Caso do Algod?o: A Cadeia Produtiva T?xtil Brasileira." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/636.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:12:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007- Ana Larronda Asti.pdf: 1286919 bytes, checksum: 02932341c41f29fa4f9db57ff4e80ad5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-23<br>This dissertation approaches fair trade conceptually and in its practices. As a social movement that is assuming also a commercial role, fair trade presents dynamics that correlate politics and markets. The first chapter consists of a debate around those dynamics, presenting the movement in its general aspect. The following chapter states the actors and concepts that institutionalize fair t
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Brännström, Lovisa, and Therese Törnlund. "Värdering till verkligt värde i svenska börsnoterade fastighetsbolag: Orealiserade värdeförändringar, börsvärde och resultat." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för ekonomivetenskap och juridik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-31434.

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Värdering till verkligt värde anses vara både relevant och tillförlitligt vid effektiva marknader och därmed användbart vid beslutsfattande. Eftersom det sällan existerar effektiva marknader uppkommer en problematik i bland annat fastighetsbolag genom att värderingen av förvaltningsfastigheter försvåras. Dessa värderingar präglas av subjektiva bedömningar och eftersom förvaltningsfastigheter ofta utgör en stor del av de totala tillgångarna ökar osäkerheten i värderingarna ytterligare. Värdering till verkligt värde riskerar således att brista i både relevans och tillförlitlighet.Syftet med stud
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Mazumder, Mohammed Imtiaz Ahmed. "The Predictability of International Mutual Funds." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2004. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/175.

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The predictability of the US-based international mutual fund returns has received renewed consideration in recent academic studies. This dissertation extends recent research by exploring the 2,479 daily return observations covering the period from January 4, 1993 to October 31, 2002 for all categories of international mutual funds. This exploration splits the sample, uses the initial sub-sample to investigate return patterns of international mutual funds and develops trading rules based on the predictable return patterns, and tests those rules on the holdout sample. The empirical finding
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Blanchet, Vivien. "Le commerce équitable à l'épreuve de la mode : Le rôle de la critique dans la formation des marchés." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01018494.

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Cette thèse étudie le rôle de la critique dans la construction sociale des marchés. Le commerce équitable, et plus précisément la mode éthique, sont analysés comme cas extrêmes d'incertitude morale pesant sur l'organisation des marchés. Au travers d'une analyse qualitative de données secondaires, d'observations, d'entretiens et d'objets, cette recherche suit les acteurs dans les controverses qui performent le marché de la mode éthique. Inspirée par la sociologie pragmatique, elle éclaire les cadrages, recadrages et débordements qui solidifient ou déstabilisent les compromis portant sur la vale
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Lunardi, Ode. "Playing Fair: How “Alternative” Fair Trade and Organic Quinoa Markets in Bolivia Affect Producer Livelihoods." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36822.

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This thesis seeks to analyze the “alternative” nature of organic and fair trade markets and whether they are truly challenging the neoliberal food system, using the case of Bolivian quinoa, traditionally a subsistence crop, to analyze the effects on producer livelihoods. Field research, conducted from April until August 2015, focuses on two areas in the Altiplano sur: the small community of Rodeo and the town of Salinas de Garcí Mendoza. The study uses a political ecology and historical materialist theoretical framework and an ethnographically oriented livelihoods approach, in order to better
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Marek, Daniel. "Fundamentální analýza akcií." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224662.

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This thesis deals with the fundamental analysis of the Pegas Nonwovens SA enterprise, on the basis of which it determines the intrinsic value of the shares. The thesis provides readers with theoretical information of the subject, and presents their practical use when analyzing a specific company. The fundamental analysis is divided into three parts: global, sectoral and financial analysis. In conclusion, the calculated intrinsic value of the shares is compared with their market price and investment recommendations are provided.
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Golding, K. M. "The dynamics of consumer behaviour in fair trade markets." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.535162.

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