Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fair market / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Fair market.

Journal articles on the topic 'Fair market'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Fair market.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Saliba, R. Gary, Jason Chung, and Thomas Hall. "Credit Guaranties: Fair Value and Fair Market Value." Business Valuation Review 23, no. 1 (2004): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5791/0882-2875-23.1.25.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Meynkhard, Artur. "Fair market value of bitcoin: halving effect." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 4 (2019): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(4).2019.07.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of this article is to analyze the effect that halving has on the fair market value of bitcoins. The main hypothesis of the study is that the decline in the cost of miners’ remuneration for mining is a significant factor that affects the price of cryptocurrencies. The article examines the factors that regulate the issuing process. The significance of a limited supply of bitcoin is detailed in the article, as well as the mechanism for the implementation of the issue of new bitcoins. The study compares the historical inflation data of the US dollar and the projected data on the inflat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Rusakov, Serhii. "The art fairs in the context of the modern stage of art market development." Culturology Ideas, no. 19 (1'2021) (2020): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37627/2311-9489-19-2021-1.155-164.

Full text

Abstract:

The article deals with the value-semantic, communicative and cultural aspects of the phenomenon of the art fair being defined as a space for updating the works of contemporary artists and the exchange of ideas and senses, considering historical preconditions for appearing of the art fair. It analyzes art fairs as the most various level of the modern stage of art market development. Based on Art Basel study, it identifies substantial changes of contemporary art fairs which contributed to the formation of a new model of the art market at the beginning of the 21st century. The new role acquired b

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Peters, Dominik, Grzegorz Pierczyński, Nisarg Shah, and Piotr Skowron. "Market-Based Explanations of Collective Decisions." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 6 (2021): 5656–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i6.16710.

Full text

Abstract:

We consider approval-based committee elections, in which a size-k subset of available candidates must be selected given approval sets for each voter, indicating the candidates approved by the voter. A number of axioms capturing ideas of fairness and proportionality have been proposed for this framework. We argue that even the strongest of them, such as priceability and the core, only rule out certain undesirable committees, but fail to ensure that the selected committee is fair in all cases. We propose two new solution concepts, stable priceability and balanced stable priceability, and show th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Dimitrovski, Darko. "The role of political risk in the travel fair decision-making process." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 32, no. 5 (2020): 1905–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-03-2019-0246.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose This paper aims to determine the influence of travel fair selection factors on exhibitor intention to attend, in conjunction with the role of political risk within that relationship. Design/methodology/approach Following the basic premises of image repair theory, this quantitative study examines the perceptions of 205 exhibitors – both domestic and international – at Belgrade Travel Fair. Findings Two variables – travel fair customer acquisition and retention orientation and market orientation – were found to influence travel fair intention in a statistically significant manner, while

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Stilz, Anna. "Is The Free Market Fair?" Critical Review 26, no. 3-4 (2014): 423–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2014.947746.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Barman, Siddharth, Soroush Ebadian, Mohamad Latifian, and Nisarg Shah. "Fair Division with Market Values." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 13 (2025): 13589–96. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i13.33484.

Full text

Abstract:

We introduce a model of fair division with market values, where indivisible goods must be partitioned among agents with (additive) subjective valuations, and each good additionally has a market value. The market valuation can be viewed as a separate additive valuation that holds identically across all the agents. We seek allocations that are simultaneously fair with respect to the subjective valuations and under the market valuation. We show that an allocation that satisfies stochastically-dominant envy-freeness up to one good (SD-EF1) with respect to both the subjective valuations and the mar

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Swanson, Mary A., and Denise Ornelas. "Health Jeopardy: A Game to Market School Health Services." Journal of School Nursing 17, no. 3 (2001): 166–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10598405010170030901.

Full text

Abstract:

Health Jeopardy was developed by members of the School Nurse Organization of Minnesota to present information about health and to market the role of the school nurse. Although it was created for the Minnesota State Fair, it has been used in a variety of community settings. This interactive and fun game has been popular with both children and adults. Contestants were selected from the state fair audience, and each competed for prizes by answering questions about school health under the five categories of first aid and safety, nutrition, immunizations, communicable diseases, and school nurse fac

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Alpyspaeva, Galya A. "Fair trade in Akmola Region of the Steppe territory in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 185 (2020): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-185-239-248.

Full text

Abstract:

We present the development history of fair trade and fairs in the Akmola Region of the Steppe territory in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. We show the dynamics of fair number and the geography of their distribution in the counties of the region. We analyze the range of goods at the fairs, total trade and directions of goods flows, identify growth causes and factors of the fair trades in the Akmola Region and substantiate importance of the fairs in development of commodity-money relations and formation of a market space in the region. The historical importance of the Akmola

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Burdenko, Iryna. "Fair value: history, assessment and financial crisis." Accounting and Financial Control 1, no. 2 (2017): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/afc.01(2).2017.04.

Full text

Abstract:

For the last 20 years fair value accounting has considerably extended its domain. Fair value is a probabilistic market value, which is expected to be obtained on the basis of forecasting of future events, connected with an asset sale or transfer of liabilities. The purpose of fair value is to define a price of an ordinary operation of an asset sale or transfer of liabilities between the market participants, which would have taken place by the date of measurement in the present market conditions. Market value is fair only with an active market, at which prices are determined by demand and suppl

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Milburn, J. Alex. "The Relationship between Fair Value, Market Value, and Efficient Markets*." Accounting Perspectives 7, no. 4 (2008): 293–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1506/ap.7.4.2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

VAN HORN, BRAD. "Can an Efficient Market Test Determine Fair Market Value?" Business Valuation Review 12, no. 3 (1993): 130–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5791/0882-2875-12.3.130.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Kossovsky, Nir, Bear Brandegee, and Judith C. Giordan. "Using the Market To Determine IP's Fair Market Value." Research-Technology Management 47, no. 3 (2004): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08956308.2004.11671628.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Tziavelis, Nikolaos, Ioannis Giannakopoulos, Rune Quist Johansen, Katerina Doka, Nectarios Koziris, and Panagiotis Karras. "Fair Procedures for Fair Stable Marriage Outcomes." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 05 (2020): 7269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6218.

Full text

Abstract:

Given a two-sided market where each agent ranks those on the other side by preference, the stable marriage problem calls for finding a perfect matching such that no pair of agents prefer each other to their matches. Recent studies show that the number of stable solutions can be large in practice. Yet the classical solution to the problem, the Gale-Shapley (GS) algorithm, assigns an optimal match to each agent on one side, and a pessimal one to each on the other side; such a solution may fare well in terms of equity only in highly asymmetric markets. Finding a stable matching that minimizes the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

A.G., Dharmesha. "THE ROLE OF WEEKLY FAIRS IN DEVELOPMENT OF TRADE DURING VIJAYANAGARA PERIOD." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 46–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7560925.

Full text

Abstract:

<em>An attempt is made in this article to explain about “The Role of Santhes or Weekly Fairs in Development of Trade During Vijayanagara Perioed” Now we shall examine the role of santhe or weekly fairs and bazaars as an agency in the development of informal trade. These wandering merchants often sold their goods either at the weekly fairs or to the bazaar men – e.g. “The Vira Banajigas met on Friday, holding the Friday’s market in that town.” A fair is the coming together of a large number of buyers and sellers in a definite place and at a definite time. It

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Munjid, Mohamad Abdul, and Fatmawati Sungkawaningrum. "Etika Pasar dan Kejujuran Transaksi dalam Pasar Persaingan Sempurna: Perspektif Ekonomi Islam." Jurnal Ilmiah Fokus Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis & Akuntansi (EMBA) 3, no. 3 (2024): 306–10. https://doi.org/10.34152/emba.v3i3.1189.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper aims to explore the role of market ethics and honesty in transactions as important factors in achieving perfectly competitive markets, especially from an Islamic economics perspective. In the Islamic economic system, market ethics emphasize fairness, transparency and honesty in trading. A perfectly competitive market, characterized by a large number of sellers and buyers, perfect information, and freedom to enter and exit the market, is considered a fair mechanism for determining fair prices. Through a literature review, this paper highlights how the principles of market ethics and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Jaisson, Thibault. "Liquidity and Impact in Fair Markets." Market Microstructure and Liquidity 01, no. 02 (2015): 1550010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2382626615500100.

Full text

Abstract:

In this paper, we develop a theory which applies to any market dynamics that satisfy a fair market assumption on the nullity of the average profit of simple market making strategies. We show that for any such fair market, there exists a martingale fair price which corresponds to the average liquidation value (at the ask or the bid) of an infinitesimal quantity of stock. We show that this fair price is a natural reference price to compute the ex post gain of limit orders. Using only the fair market assumption, we link the spread to the impact of market orders on the fair price. We use our defin

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Dorchester, John. "Market value, fair value, and duress." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 29, no. 4/5 (2011): 428–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635781111150321.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Renard, Marie-Christine. "Fair trade: quality, market and conventions." Journal of Rural Studies 19, no. 1 (2003): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0743-0167(02)00051-7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

GORODILOV, Mikhail A., and Anna A. RADEVICH. "On the definition of fair value for purposes of IFRS." Digest Finance 26, no. 2 (2021): 148–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/df.26.2.148.

Full text

Abstract:

Subject. This article discusses the issue of defining the Fair Value concept, its similarity and identification with the concept of Market Value. It examines the specifics of each particular value, defines the concept of Fair Value, and analyzes approaches (methods) of fair value valuation, clarifies existing problems of determining fair value for the purposes of IFRS application. Objectives. The article aims to define the notion of Fair Value and appropriate use in accounting, as well as explore approaches to assess fair value. Methods. For the study, we used a comparative analysis. Results.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

GORODILOV, Mikhail A., and Anna A. RADEVICH. "Defining the Fair Value concept for IFRS application." International Accounting 22, no. 5 (2021): 575–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ia.24.5.575.

Full text

Abstract:

Subject. This article discusses the issue of defining the Fair Value concept, its similarity and identification with the concept of Market Value. It examines the specifics of each particular value, defines the concept of Fair Value, and analyzes approaches (methods) of fair value valuation, clarifies existing problems of determining fair value for the purposes of IFRS application. Objectives. The article aims to define the notion of Fair Value and appropriate use in accounting, as well as explore approaches to assess fair value. Methods. For the study, we used a comparative analysis. Results.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Guo, Jiequn. "Fair Value Adjusted Pricing of Mutual Funds Using Treasury Futures." Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy 09, no. 01n02 (2018): 1850006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793993318500060.

Full text

Abstract:

The U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 requires mutual fund boards to determine fair value of their portfolios. With mutual fund investments on foreign securities, there is a potential market timing issue when markets evolve between foreign and domestic market close. However, there is little research to date relating to fair value pricing procedures for foreign fixed-income securities. In this paper, we discuss the market timing problems and present a statistical approach utilizing treasury futures to fair value pricing of foreign fixed income securities. Timely valuation adjustment of foreig

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

1Paramasivam, Pugazhenthi 2Aatepogu Revathi 3*Chandran Sudhan. "Unlocking Opportunities: Market Access and Fair Trade for Sustainable Fisheries." Fish world a monthly magazine 2, no. 2 (2025): 138–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14861012.

Full text

Abstract:

This article explores the challenges and opportunities in enhancing market access and promoting fair trade for sustainable fisheries. Fish farmers face significant obstacles such as inadequate infrastructure, market volatility, high transaction costs, and a lack of awareness regarding certification standards. These barriers hinder their ability to connect directly with consumers and secure fair prices. By strengthening producer organizations, adopting certification schemes, and leveraging digital platforms, farmers can overcome these challenges and access new markets. Fair trade practices not

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Lyon, Sarah. "Fair Trade Towns USA: growing the market within a diverse economy." Journal of Political Ecology 21, no. 1 (2014): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v21i1.21129.

Full text

Abstract:

Fair trade is both a movement and a market, and the tension between these two domains reflects an ambiguity at the center of fair trade in the United States, resulting from long-standing debates within the contemporary movement. In practice, this ideological division produces a struggle between companies that offer a small number of fair trade products aside a vast number of conventional items, and those that sell only fair trade certified products. However, it also shapes the experience of on-the-ground fair trade advocacy work. This article uses Gibson-Graham's diverse economies framework to

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Ginevičius, Romualdas. "Business Tourism in the Focus of Reversed Trends." Business: Theory and Practice 8, no. (3) (2007): 139–45. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2007.20.

Full text

Abstract:

The number and the costs of business trips grow. The first fairs specialized in this subject have been established in Dusseldorf and Berlin. The last fair, the second Business Travel Show in Dusseldorf, was visited by 110 exhibitors and twice as big as the fair one year ago. Focus of the fair was the important aspect of possibilities of cost reductions. It is understandable that especially companies of intense traveling amounts want to save money, as the German market of business trips reaches an enormously high level of turnover mentioned earlier of private holiday trips. The huge market of b

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Wang, Yibo. "Research on the Application of Fair Value in the Chinese Market." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 77, no. 1 (2024): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/77/20241685.

Full text

Abstract:

With the rapid development of the world economy, the role of fair value is becoming more and more important. The Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China has promulgated relevant accounting standards since 2006, and the re-introduction of fair value is particularly eye-catching. This shows that fair value has been continuously used in China, and the relevant accounting standards and accounting systems have been continuously supplemented and improved since then. This move raises the importance of fair value even further. Using the literature analysis method, this paper will deeply

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Christiano, Thomas. "WORKER PARTICIPATION AND THE EGALITARIAN CONCEPTION OF FAIR MARKET EXCHANGE." Social Philosophy and Policy 39, no. 2 (2022): 73–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052523000225.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractI argue for an egalitarian conception of market exchange that places the idea of equal power at the center of a procedural evaluation of markets. I explain the fundamental concept of equal power in markets and show that the egalitarian conception gives us a remedial basis for society shaping markets so that they allow a significant place for worker participation in firms. I use the phrase “worker participation” to mean that workers participate in the authoritative direction of the firm. This can include collective bargaining and worker management to introduce the kind of flexibility th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Ankit Khandelwal. "Fair pricing strategies in modern markets: A technical analysis." World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences 15, no. 1 (2025): 1222–32. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2025.15.1.0343.

Full text

Abstract:

This comprehensive article examines the implementation and effectiveness of fair pricing strategies in modern healthcare markets, focusing on the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies. The article analyzes various aspects of pricing frameworks, including regulatory compliance, performance metrics, and risk management strategies across different healthcare settings. Through a detailed examination of price control mechanisms, dynamic pricing systems, and compliance frameworks, the article demonstrates how advanced technologies and structured implementation appr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Menghini, Silvio, Veronica Alampi Sottini, and Roberto Fratini. "From fair market value to judicial market value of real estate." Aestimum 84 (August 4, 2024): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/aestim-15228.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT The paper proposes a brief analysis of the main elements that, on a theoretical, normative and situational basis, affect the value of properties placed as collateral for loans, with particular reference to the value they assume in the event that they are affected by an enforced procedure instead of being subject to normal sale, in free market conditions. Starting from the classic analytical estimate of the fair market value of a real estate asset in free market conditions, the paper will quantify the value that the asset should have when the appraiser has to indicate the value from wh

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Tutino, Marco, and Marco Pompili. "Fair value hierarchy asset valuation. Does it have any predictive power? An international research on the insurance sector." Corporate Ownership and Control 14, no. 3 (2017): 364–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv14i3c2art11.

Full text

Abstract:

The objective of the work is to identify any significant relationships between different levels of fair value hierarchy for the valuation of financial assets and two main variables: market capitalization and net income. We considered a sample of 506 insurance companies in two main areas –in the US and in Europe - all listed between 2013 and 2008. Results confirm the hypothesis of correlation between fair value hierarchy adopted in assessing the asset value and market capitalization of the companies, consistently with previous results of Laghi et al. (2012). Moreover, introducing the market-to-

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Fuller, P. Brooks, and Jesse Abdenour. "It’s Bigger Than Hip-Hop: Sampling and the Emergence of the Market Enhancement Model in Fair Use Case Law." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 96, no. 2 (2018): 598–622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077699018806969.

Full text

Abstract:

“Sampling” copyrighted works to create new expression has a rich history in creative culture, particularly in hip-hop music, a genre that values revision and recontextualization. However, courts are mixed on whether sampling should be considered fair use. Many courts have found that sampling harms the original artist’s ability to license copyrighted material, thereby diminishing the work’s marketability. But some courts recognize that sampling can enhance the market for the original work. The present study explores the tension between these opposing fair use models—what we call the “pure marke

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Jespers, Frans. "paranormal market in the Netherlands." Fieldwork in Religion 5, no. 1 (2010): 58–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/firn.v5i1.58.

Full text

Abstract:

In the Netherlands, the paranormal circuit has been evident in “paranormal fairs” (psychic fairs) for the past twenty-five years. Sociologists consider such fairs to be no more than commercialized New Age practices, but there must be more to it than that. In this article, eight characteristics of New Age are summarized, and then a typical paranormal fair and the complete circuit around it are described. From that, some remarkable differences between such fairs and New Age can be deduced. The people who attend the fairs have a directly thaumaturgical expectation, especially when clairvoyants in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Migliavacca, Alessandro, Christian Rainero, and Vera Palea. "Accounting for equity investments under IFRS 13: Are market multiple evaluations accurate?" Corporate Ownership and Control 18, no. 4 (2021): 152–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i4art11.

Full text

Abstract:

In capital markets, the investment decision-making process is vastly influenced by accounting information. This paper addresses equity investment valuation through market multiples and its consequences in investors’ financial statements under fair value accounting principles. After replicating the valuation process through the most used market multiples (price-to-forecasted earnings; market-to-book; enterprise-value-to-performance indicators), the authors analyze the distribution of the estimated-to-actual fair value ratio under the IFRS 13 perspective and the effects of a randomly selected po

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Mercer, Z. Christopher, and Terry S. Brown. "Fair Market Value vs. The Real World." Business Valuation Review 18, no. 1 (1999): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5791/0882-2875-18.2.16.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Dijkgraaf, E., and R. H. J. M. Gradus. "Fair competition in the refuse collection market?" Applied Economics Letters 14, no. 10 (2007): 701–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504850600592721.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Littrell, Mary A., and Marsha A. Dickson. "Fair Trade Performance in a Competitive Market." Clothing and Textiles Research Journal 16, no. 4 (1998): 176–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887302x9801600404.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Jost, John T., Sally Blount, Jeffrey Pfeffer, and György Hunyady. "FAIR MARKET IDEOLOGY: ITS COGNITIVE-MOTIVATIONAL UNDERPINNINGS." Research in Organizational Behavior 25 (January 2003): 53–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0191-3085(03)25002-4.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Sumner, Jennifer. ""A Market where we all Fit": Adult education and the fair trade market." Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education 21, no. 1 (2008): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.56105/cjsae.v21i1.1096.

Full text

Abstract:

The global market continues to create the “great and permanent evils” so well outlined by Karl Polanyi in his book, The Great Transformation. His description of the destructive effects of the emerging self-regulating market during the Industrial Revolution is reflected today in the ongoing erosion of social, environmental, and economic sustainability in both the North and the South. In this downward spiral of life parameters, fair trade opens up the possibility of a market where we all fit, not where we all ultimately fail. Adult education has a vital role to play in opening up spaces where fa

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Song, Chang Joon, Wayne B. Thomas, and Han Yi. "Value Relevance of FAS No. 157 Fair Value Hierarchy Information and the Impact of Corporate Governance Mechanisms." Accounting Review 85, no. 4 (2010): 1375–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2010.85.4.1375.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (FAS No. 157), Fair Value Measurements, prioritizes the source of information used in fair value measurements into three levels: (1) Level 1 (observable inputs from quoted prices in active markets), (2) Level 2 (indirectly observable inputs from quoted prices of comparable items in active markets, identical items in inactive markets, or other market-related information), and (3) Level 3 (unobservable, firm-generated inputs). Using quarterly reports of banking firms in 2008, we find that the value relevance of Level 1 and Level 2 fai

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Dąbrowska, Anna, Mirosława Janoś-Kresło, and Małgorzata Radziukiewicz. "Polish Consumer on the Market of Fair Trade Products." Journal of Management and Financial Sciences, no. 27 (July 29, 2019): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/jmfs.2017.27.1.

Full text

Abstract:

Fair Trade is an organised social movement, a trading partnership based on dialogue, transparency and respect, whose strategy is to cooperate with marginalised producers and workers. The paper discusses selected results of empirical studies conducted in 2013 within the framework of research project Polish Market of Fair Trade Products financed from the NCN funds, concerning the Fair Trade idea and Polish consumer behaviour in the market of Fair Trade produets. They demonstrated that Fair Trade idea is not a subject of interest to wider circles of Polish consumers. Polish consumers most willing

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Sarmiento Suárez, Jaime Enrique, Julio Ramírez Montañez, and Paola Martínez Higuera. "Fair Trade certification in the agricultural sector as a strategy for access to international markets: cocoa case in the department of Santander, Colombia." Tendencias 26, no. 2 (2025): 162–85. https://doi.org/10.22267/rtend.252602.279.

Full text

Abstract:

Introduction: This article analyzes the potential of Fair Trade as an internationalization strategy for cocoa farmers in Santander, Colombia. In a globalized economy, Fair Trade offers fair trading conditions, facilitating access for small producers to international markets. Objective: To examine how the Fair Trade model can generate concrete benefits for cocoa farmers in Santander. Methodology: A descriptive and qualitative approach is used, based on a literature review and the analysis of experiences of producers in other regions. Results: The study identifies that Fair Trade can improve acc

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Hejkrlík, J., J. Mazancová, and K. Forejtová. "How effective is Fair Trade as a tool for the stabilization of agricultural commodity markets? Case of coffee in the Czech Republic." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 59, No. 1 (2013): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/41/2012-agricecon.

Full text

Abstract:

Fair Trade is one of the leading systems of the Corporate Social Responsibility and a price stabilization mechanism for producers in developing countries. It is being practiced by more and more Czech importers and manufactures of the tropical agricultural commodities. Coffee represents the highest market share. However, a higher final retail price functions as a strong inhibitor of the dynamic market growth. The article uses the linear static model applied to various consumer-perceived factors influencing the retail price of the conventional, organic and Fair Trade coffee available in the Czec

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Crane, Richard. "Enslaved imaginations: The [Pelagian] heresy of market fundamentalism and Christian moral discernment." Review & Expositor 116, no. 1 (2019): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0034637319831012.

Full text

Abstract:

In many respects, the US economy bears little resemblance to a genuine free market system. The economic policy-making process has been captured by powerful interests, resulting in regressive arrangements that redistribute wealth upward. The inequality generated is sanctioned in popular discourse by a confusing of ideal free markets with real world markets. “Market fundamentalism” imagines the market as self-regulating, governed by economic laws inscribed into the natural order, and thus a free and fair system. This rhetoric disguises how the system’s structure favors some at the expense of oth

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Winckler, Antoine, and Ariane Lonmon. "Labor Market Guardian: How Can Antitrust Ensure Fair Competition on Labor Markets?" Zeitschrift für Wettbewerbsrecht 22, no. 1 (2024): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15375/zwer-2024-0107.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract In recent years, the focus of both academia and competition authorities in competition law has been shifting quickly. Going beyond their traditional roles as defined on the basis of the 1980s post-Chicago paradigms, regulators, economists, and lawyers are increasingly examining whether and to what extent competition law can address new and pressing issues like the climate crisis, welfare distribution/inequality, or the labor market.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Ricci, Clarissa. "Art and Market in Bologna in the 1970s. The first steps of Arte Fiera." La Diana, no. 5 (November 21, 2023): 42–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/ladiana-2380.

Full text

Abstract:

The first contemporary art fair in Italy was launched in Bologna in 1974, at the end of what can be called the first wave of fairs. This paper aims to reconstruct the history of its beginnings, filling an existing gap in scholarly publications. More specifically, the paper deals with the first years up to 1979, when Arte Fiera was temporarily suspended. The first section repositions the role of Arte Fiera in relation to the Fair infrastructure, followed by the reconstruction of its first years, which saw a rapid rise and fall of Arte Fiera. In the last part, the paper examines the specific con

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Karunakaran, N., and MS Sadiq. "Socio economic aspect of organic farming practices for improving farmer’s income in some locations of Kerala, India." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 44, no. 3 (2019): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v44i3.43474.

Full text

Abstract:

Agriculture is the major source of livelihood and is under the big threat of liberalization and modernization. Organic farming is eco-friendly, promotes sustainable development, protects the fertility of the soil and ensures long term crop income to the farmer. In 2018, total area under organic certification process is 3.56 million hectare and produced around 1.70 million MT of certified organic products. In Kerala, the total area under organic farming stands at 15790.49 hectare. Organic farmers fail to capture the market for selling their products and have less capacity in the competing world

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Mezentseva, T. M., A. M. Dauzova, B. U. Kerimbekova, and A. A. Mezentsev. "DEFINITION OF FAIR VALUE AND PROSPECTS OF ITS APPLICATION FOR ASSETS AND LIABILITY VALUATION IN RUSSIAN ACCOUNTING PRACTICE." Statistika, učet i audit 81, no. 2 (2021): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.51579/1563-2415.2021-2.04.

Full text

Abstract:

The article discusses a method for assessing the assets of an organization at fair value. The concept of fair value is given. The prospects of its application for the valuation of assets and liabilities in Russian accounting practice are examined. The author proves the necessi-ty of taking a number of measures on the part of the state and firms to approve the fair value standard in the Russian accounting system. For some assets and liabilities, observable market transactions or market information may exist. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions or market information

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Nouha, Ghanem Abboud, and Ali Rahm Alaa. "The Possibility of Applying the Profitability Multiplier Model and the Lerner and Carlton Model to Measure the Fair Value of Private Commercial Bank Shares Listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange for the Period (2014-2019)." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 07, no. 09 (2024): 5743–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13762616.

Full text

Abstract:

The study aimed to measure the fair value of private commercial bank shares listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange using the profitability multiplier model and the Lerner and Carlton model, and to test the differences between the fair value of shares measured by each model and their market values to determine whether the market prices of shares reflect their fair value. Then compare between the fair value measurements models to choose the best model based on the results of the difference tests. The fair values were calculated according to these two models based on the annual data of the 6 banks in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Gummadi, Jaya Chandra Srikanth, Christopher Ryan Thompson, Narasimha Rao Boinapalli, Rajasekhar Reddy Talla, and Deekshith Narsina. "Robotics and Algorithmic Trading: A New Era in Stock Market Trend Analysis." Global Disclosure of Economics and Business 10, no. 2 (2021): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/gdeb.v10i2.769.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper uses machine learning to examine how robots and algorithmic trading have transformed stock market trend analysis. The main goals are to assess how these sophisticated systems improve prediction accuracy, trading efficiency, market liquidity, and their problems and policy consequences. The research synthesizes academic, industrial, and technical literature using secondary sources. Significant results show that robots and algorithmic trading have enhanced trading speed, accuracy, and market efficiency while increasing market volatility data quality and model overfitting issues. Machin

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Li, Hao. "Blockchain technique for fair competition evaluation." Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing 117 (December 31, 2023): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.61091/jcmcc117-11.

Full text

Abstract:

In the new era characterized by the modernization of national governance, fair competition is the inherent requirement of building a modern market system. However, the abuse of administrative power by administrative organs to excessively interfere in free-market competition is widespread, seriously damaging the market competition order in China. To avoid the unreasonable intervention of administrative organs in the market economy, restrain the administrative acts of administrative organs, and form a highly “competitive” market environment, the fair competition review system came into being. Wi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!