Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Finances publiques'
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Peljak, Dominique. "Les finances publiques hospitalières." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083027.
Full textThe exponential development of the expenses of health and the problems of balance in the budget of the Social Security lead to wonder about the mode of regulation of the public establishments of health. The objective of the present thesis is double : - on one hand, constitute a legal corpus allowing the constitution of a discipline called "hospital public finances", subject today studied in a very partial way ; - on the other hand, develop a reflection about the necessity of increasing the adaptation of the budgetary rules to the functioning appropriate clean for the public establishments of health. In the light of the past history and the foreign experiences, the analysis indeed shows that the French hospital public finances oscillate permanently between : - a necessary softening and a partial adaptation of the rules of the public finances ; - and a permanent objective of control of the hospital finances. Thanks to the liberal model at present dominant, the hospital public utility has to take out of this contradiction and know a renewed financial regulation. It is doubtless about a paradox, but the preservation of the principles of the hospital public utility indeed passes by a softening of the modalities of management of hospitals, which must be more and more reagent with regard to the competition of the private establishments. This way, if apparently it does not constitute the panacea, the qualification of industrial and commercial public establishment appears the most relevant today to give the hospital weapons allowing him to adapt and thus to improve its offer of care at the needs of the population
Ngono, Emmanuel. "Les finances publiques du Congo." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010277.
Full textAs in the majority of develiping countries, the financial system of the congo still bears the mark of the colonial administration. The present study proposes to examine this system. Emphasis has been placed on the structural organization, on the management of state funds and on the control exercised over national and local finances. Besides the need to adapt the structures to modern economic trends the low level of national resources and local saving is to be noted. This forces the state to resort to external borrowing, thus causing a very high level of debt. At the level of the local communities, the poor level of their own finances results in a heavy dependency on the central administration, which is expressed in terms of treasury grants, transfers and advances. Resources are essentially devoted to running costs, to the detriment of investment. Controle of public finances poses problems both from the point of view of organization and of efficiency
Kote, Lamine. "Les instruments juridiques de la programmation pluriannuelle des finances publiques : l'avènement d'un nouveau temps financier." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10063.
Full textIn a context dominated by the need to reduce public deficits and return to balance, public action supported by public finances is part of a long-term perspective. Obviously, the most structural reforms are carried out in a certain period. Reduction targets of public expenditure and the balance of public accounts need a multiannual framework for the effective management of public finances. The budget guidelines are now part of a multiannual programming logic, especially with the multiannual programming of public finance laws under Article 34 of the Constitution. The establishment of such instruments coincides with the advent of new financial time. It promotes the registration rules of drafting the budget decision within a longer time frame (part I) and its implementation (part II). The study of legal instruments of the multiannual programming showed their former existence in national budgetary systems before their consecration in the EU budgetary law. The question of their legal scope we have addressed in this study remains intact. It’s important to equip them with a legal binding force in order to give more meaning to the objective of public finance consolidation
Camillieri, Sébastien. "Les finances publiques et le jeu." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_camillieri_s.pdf.
Full textSince the middle of the Seventies, the gambling games offer was considerably diversified in France. In this way, the gambling sector, wich represents a fully-fledged sector of French economy, directly or indirectly contributes to the public finance. Actually, this market, wich can be estimated in billions of euros, doesn't escape the tax and social security contributions. In 2004, « La Française des Jeux » contributed to the public finance wich 2. 33 billion euros for the state, sport and social finances whereas the « PMU » and casinos redistributed over 1 billion euros to the State, and more generally to the public sphere on the same year. Therefore, these contributions are linked to the public power policy concerning gambling
Blondio, Mondoloni Virginie. "Finances publiques et droits fondamentaux : essai sur les relations entre les finances publiques et les droits fondamentaux." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1098/document.
Full textSubject of an apparent antilogy wich, due to the present Financial and economic crisisproves his immanence. The major interrogation turned to way how is realized from the point of vew of fundamental rights this double exigency due to the fact that this rights instigate the intervention of the administration of a country. The fundamental rights effectiveness requires a public financing holding legitimacy of their Framework through fundamental rights. The european crisis and the respect of Financial rules do damage tothis balance of relation because the lack of public financing has "ipso facto" an impact concerning the fundamental rights protection, and incorporated in every possible way according to jurisdiction
Noguet, Michel. "Transition et finances publiques : l'analyse d'un paradoxe /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372220179.
Full textBibliogr. p. 335-372. Index.
Charpentier, Jérôme. "Le recours à l’expertise en finances publiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0157.
Full textSometimes seen as a unusual tool in the legal field, expertise in public finance is only used in some specific situations. It refers to the skills of someone who has been requested by a legally competent authority to make a financial decision. The expert's own specific knowledge takes the form of an assessment which aims at bringing forward all the elements necessary for informed decision making. The Government is thus able to draw on this expertise in order to anticipate and adapt to the financial risk. By becoming even more tangible since the financial crisis and the eurozone's debt, the latter threatens these sovereign authorities not only because their own funding depends on the external environment, but also owing to the constraints induced by the fact that they are tied to their eurozone membership. The use of expertise can therefore be seen as a effective way for the State to ward off and prevent risks as it can adjust its action according to the expert's recommendations. Whatever form it takes, the financial risk is the operative event and the main focus justifying the use of expertise. The resort to an expert and the form this service takes subsequently depends on one's perception of the risk. Based on two contemporary definitions of the financial risk, i.e. sustainability and transparency of public finances, the expertise is not a single marginal element, but rather a real structural movement that informs and guides the financial decision. It will prove particularly adaptative, varying its many levels of action and the techniques employed. The use of expertise, and the follow-up that it ensures, is not without consequences on the structure of the institution itself. Having become essential to the institutional balance, the expertise even more deeply influences the institutional structure by becoming a real normative technique with a properly measured impact
Balde, Abdoulaye]. "Le contrôle des finances publiques au Sénégal." Perpignan, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PERP0219.
Full textThe study of a system intended to control government finances should logically start with a quite clear definition of the concepts that the system covers. To do so, we shall from the outset, point out that it is the public nature of the financial stakeholders that bestows on government finances their legal status. In Senegal, the scope of operation of government finances is quite broad as a result of the will of the political authorities. In addition to the central administration and to its field offices, it also covers the sectors of state-owned firms and local governments. Controlling the finances of these government officers consists essentially in comparing a given financial operation as it is performed with a rule of reference which stands as a basis. It seems therefore that in senegal, the goal set for government finance control activities is to check financial regularity. This work is carried out by numerous organs which have more often than not poorly defined missions. This led us, throughout our investigations, to try and check how efficient the internal as well as the external system of government finance control is in Senegal. It comes out of our study quite clearly that the senegalese system to control government finances compares quite well to that of most African francophone countries. Conversely, analyzed under the light of the modern control systems of developed countries, it presents many shortcomings linked to several social, economic, political, administrative and cultural factors. Faced with such a situation, we advocate that objectives and resources be revisited and designed accordingly, that structures be well coordinated, that interventions be better organized and that a new profile of officers in charge of controlling government finances be developed
Oukdim, Bassou. "Le contrôle des finances publiques au Maroc." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN0017.
Full textOujemmaa, Saïd. "Le contrôle des finances publiques au Maroc." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010265.
Full textDelivré, Cendrine. "Finances publiques et protection du patrimoine culturel." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33043.
Full textThis thesis intends to study the relations between public finance, understood widely as tax rules and financing, and protection of cultural heritage defined as the group of goods proving cultural interest and revealing social worthy to inheritance purpose. Protection of cultural heritage takes place in the French law by means of numerous juridical instruments, more particularly financial and fiscal ones. The diversification of financial and fiscal instruments related to the protection of cultural heritage has been improving since the end of the old regime. These variegate tools need a well-ordered description. Afterwards, an analysis of the public finance action in favour of the protection of cultural heritage was undertaken in order to elucidate the recent objective-oriented financial and fiscal mechanisms
Yossundara, Anunya. "Le contrôle des finances publiques en Thaïlande." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010302/document.
Full textCorollary of the principle of budget approval by the Parliament; the control of public money is an inseparable element of democracy. As a result of important transformations induced by the introduction of business management concept in the public sector, the public financial control system is required to be renewed. This system hence needs to consider new requirements in relation to new public management and the pursuit of performance in public sector. The public financial control mechanisms have diversified both in their forms and their contents. The tendency is to adopt the techniques used in the private sector generally considered as a model of performance management. These changes take place in a particular institutional context of Thailand which has been deeply affected by the instability of Parliamentary system. In consequence, the internal control system has learnt an important modernization concerning financial and budgetary control. Meanwhile, the organs in charge of external control, the Supreme Audit Institution and the Parliament, struggled to adapt to the new challenges of public finance. However, all of these transformations take place in our society, which is based on democratic principles. It is necessary to conciliate the politic and the management concepts because the new control techniques are not designed to replace the principal control and decisional organ, the Parliament, but these techniques are designed to inform the political organ. It is vital to propose potential solutions to strengthen the external control and, by that means, increase the efficiency of the public financial control
Oujemmaa, Saïd. "Le Contrôle des finances publiques au Maroc." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608626n.
Full textBenhmani, Bousselham. "Le parlement marocain et les finances publiques." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35462900z.
Full textBenhmani, Bousselham. "Le parlement marocain et les finances publiques." Paris 13, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA131002.
Full textSinnassamy, Christophe Théry Jean-François. "Finances publiques de la défense : objectifs budgétaires et gestion publique des politiques d'armement /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39215283f.
Full textDecroix, Arnaud. "Question fiscale et réforme financière en France, 1749-1789 : logique de la transparence et recherche de la confiance publique /." Aix-en-Provence : PUAM, Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401962920.
Full textBibliogr. p. 571-623. Index.
Wassa, Ifey Sylvain. "Le contrôle des finances publiques en Afrique francophone." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020002.
Full textBourrel, Romain. "Emploi public et finances publiques : contribution à l’étude juridique de la gestion de l’Etat." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10051.
Full textPublic employment, wider than public service, raises a number of issues relative to its definition, legal regime and links with public finances. It is of paramount importance in public law, notably because of its financial implications. It is indisputable that public employment can be considered as a public expenses’ generator: human resource management mechanisms embedded in texts and political choices made for several decades might be looked at through the financial prism. The most recent reforms apparently take into consideration financial issues since they aim to contain staff expenses, to improve the internal functioning of the State and to optimise the management of public staff. Therefore, it is pertinent to take a financial look at these reforms to assess their scope and magnitude. Public employment and public finances are deeply intertwined: the following study should reveal the nature and ambiguities of this relationship
Marion, Gérard Gabriel. "L'administration des finances en Martinique, 1679-1790 /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372195531.
Full textSandl, Marcus. "Ökonomie des Raumes : der kameralwissenschaftliche Entwurf der Staatswirtschaft im 18. Jahrhundert /." Köln : Böhlau, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38841678h.
Full textPagnou, Dadama Sasso. "La gestion des finances publiques au Togo : un système à rénover." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_pagnou_d.pdf.
Full textThe interpretation of different social and economic indicators suggests a failure of public policy. This failure and recent developments in international aid of development is necessary for a review of public expenditure management. This reflects the fact that public spending are the means by which public policies are implemented and that substantial public funds come from the aid. In this context, this study is directed towards finding measures to make fiscal management, therefore the implementation of public policies, a mean for development. To achieve this goal, the study is conducted on two principles universally known as those of a good system of public finance management: the principle of transparency and the principle of proper use of public funds. However, the transversal nature of public finances necessarily leads to deal with the management domain which implies the respect of these two principles. Thus, this study goes beyond real financial matters to deal with the operation of institutions and public administration, and ultimately proposes the modernization of the State of Togo
Hamon, Philippe. "L'argent du Roi : finances et gens de finances en France sous François Ier." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010574.
Full textFrancis I's reign stands for an important step, as far as financial construction of the so-called "modern state" is concerned. It means an increase of needs. Especially because of the wars, building of new taxes and profound administrative reforms. The royal council enlarges its checking about financial management. This must be connected with prosecutions against great financial office-holders, which occurs mainly between 1523 and 1537. However, these office-holders make up a privileged test group to study social destiny and professionnal carrer of the royal staff during the renaissance period
Amougui, Atangana Elie Serge. "Controle fiscal et performance des finances publiques au Cameroun." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D013.
Full textSince the end of the 1980s, the political and institutional system of Cameroon is performing. This does not spare the tax administration. Indeed, considered for a long time as a simple provider of budgetary revenues, the public tax service must now be used to satisfy. the requirement and the achievement of the performance objective which is the Cameroon's new public finance paradigm. This is the reason why the actual research questions the Cameroonian model of fiscal control in order to know if it can be considered as a lever for the performance of public finances. A rigorous interpretation of the normative framework and a careful observation of the practice of fiscal control in this country lead to a clear diagnosis. The latter reveals that various obstacles obstruct the capacity of this legal technique to promote the performance of public finances in Cameroon. These obstacles, which are invariably legal and socio-economic in nature, are linked to the internal environment and the international context of control operations. After this first observation, the research also aims to suggest some normative, institutional and managerial developments likely to favor the economic and financial profitability of the tax audit without jeopardizing the legal security of taxpayers. In this perspective, Cameroon's legislator could include the performance requirement in the corpus of standards governing tax audits. Such innovation can be enhanced by adapting control techniques to the realities of the local economic fabric and to the international economic context. A reconfiguration of the normative, institutional and functional system of the control services could also make a decisive contribution to transforming this legal technique into a genuine tool for the performance of public finances in Cameroon. This requirement may remain a wish if the tax administration fails to appropriate or internalize the critical assessment of its own control methods and procedures
Bassole, Boubie. "Financement extérieur et finances publiques : le cas du Burkina." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF10026.
Full textThe main aim of this research is to determine the effects of the external financing on the publics finances. In order to reach that aim, we examine in the first section the external financing effect on the public receipts, in the second section, the effect on the public expenditures. So, in the first section, the first chapter evalues the fiscal receipts created by the external financing which has been affected to specific projects. For this, we use the rate of external financing of gross investments by the fiscal receipts which have been created by the investments projects. The second chapter analyses theorically and empirically the relations between the total external financing and the public receipts, then after, the fiscal policy of the state. Concerning the second section, we operate analysis similar to the first section. The first chapter evalues the recurrent costs created by the specific projects which has been realized on the affected external financing. For that, we use a rate of the recurrent cost. Last, the second chapter analyses the theoretical and empirical relations between the total external financing and the volume of budget expenditure and the effect of the external financing on the policy of the affectation of the budget expenditures by the state
Ooghe, Nicolas. "Économie politique des finances publiques : l’expérience des États américains." Thesis, Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUA026.
Full textAt a time when stimulus plans are giving pride of place to transport infrastructure, we begin by examining, in Chapter 1, the productive impact of this type of spending in the American states over the period 1978-2018. Indeed, public investment appears to be a key determinant of future growth and thus of the favorable evolution of the debt/GDP ratio. While transport infrastructure contributed to total factor productivity growth until the end of the 20th century, the data do not show a significant effect in the recent period. Moreover, when we distinguish between federal and state funding of expenditures, we find that federal subsidies reduce productivity growth. While our results reflect the advanced level of transportation infrastructure in the U.S. states, they suggest caution about the effect of stimulus spending.In Chapter 2, we look ahead to the very early months of 2020, examining the effect of budget rules on health policy. Were U.S. state policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic driven by partisan politics or by budgetary reasons? We show that Balanced-Budget Rules also had an impact, mediated by the possibility of benefiting from the funds previously stored in Budget Stabilization Funds. State policymakers tried to square the circle by simultaneously respecting budget rules, limiting the economic impact of the social distancing measures, combating the pandemic, and pandering to their political basis. Some fiscal rules have induced a trade-off between health and public finance, which may reignite the debate on the procyclicality of fiscal rules.Chapter 3 analyzes the institutional determinants of budget forecast errors in U.S. states over the period 1988-2017, whereas this examination is not addressed in the empirical literature from the perspective of budget rules. Despite supposedly binding budget rules, we highlight that not only are budget forecast errors persistent, but that governors do not make the best use of the information available to them. By distinguishing between the level of legal design of the rules and their positioning in the phases of the budget process, we show that, for U.S. states in the annual budget cycle, only the number of constitutional rules in the implementation phase exerts a limiting function on budget forecast errors. This reduction in budget forecast errors by this type of rule does not seem to be the result of better upstream forecasting but rather the consequence of budgetary adjustments via expenditures downstream, this could also reopen the debate on the procyclicality of fiscal rules.Thus, Chapter 4 examines the institutional determinants of budgetary adjustments in the event of an unexpected shock to the US state budget. By studying the fiscal rules in place in the US states, most of which have been in place for a very long time, we are able to judge whether their effect is pro- or counter-cyclical in the face of a shock. We analyze the budgetary adjustments implemented, not only by studying changes in expenditures and taxes, but we also integrate the volatility of public employment. We show that, for states with an annual budget cycle, the number of fiscal rules in the budget implementation phase exerts a limiting function on the budget, especially if they are constitutional in nature. It is these rules that force governors to make budgetary adjustments to expenditures, with an amplified effect depending on the strength of an unanticipated shock (thus generating procyclical behavior)
Bassole, Boubie. "Financement extérieur et finances publiques le cas du Burkina." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595731g.
Full textVannier, François. "La Conception des finances publiques dans la polis classique." Besançon, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BESA1007.
Full textGoguel-Mazet, Émilien. "Recherche sur la transparence en droit des finances publiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0559.
Full textTransparency is a growing concern in today's society. This development of the theme can be seen in all areas of the law. In the field of public finances, many authors have referred to transparency as a democratic requirement that would respond to the concern to ensure respect for the consent to taxation, a cornerstone of the development of budgetary law and of the growth of parliamentarianism. Although the centrality of transparency in public finances is widely acknowledged, few works have dealt with the relationship between this notion and the subject. This monograph therefore proposes to study the principled nature of transparency for public finances. It thus endeavours, in accordance with a conceptual method, to analyse the primary character of transparency in public finances. This means, on the one hand, assessing the constitutive character of transparency, i.e. its capacity to establish and structure public finances. It also means analysing its instituted character for public finances, finding the foundations of its emergence and development in the purposes pursued by this subject: the exercise of budgetary power. The transparency of public finances will thus be approached as an object of knowledge at the heart of the devolution and distribution of budgetary power, which bestows on this subject its dynamism and its evolutionary character to this subject
Boonplook, Kraikangvol. "Les contrôles budgétaires en Thaïlande." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32030.
Full textThe focus of the thesis is on the systems for the control of public funds in Thailand. The rationale behind the need to set up and improve the system of public audit in Thailand. The thesis adopts a constitutional approach tu the subject. Its aims are to study the various institutions in the control and evaluation of public money. This research attempts to analyze set up previously and later of the public expenditure. The treasury inspection is marked by a superposition of administrative, extra jurisdictional and parliamentary controls in Thailand. Confronted with the complexity of their assignments inspectors are under equipped to cope efficiently with their missions. As a matter of fact, there are not always well trained and have not the proper means at their disposal. The extra jurisdictional carried out by Audits offices are slow to be effective, despite their founding
Guillaume, Marie Joseph Alain. "Le contrôle de l'exécution des dépenses publiques en droit haïtien." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32066.
Full textOften coarse irregularities have been a constant in public monies management in Haiti for nearly two centuries. Despite the adoption of many normative texts, comparable to those of the most advanced States, the control mechanisms of public expenditures execution still lacks adequacy. In 2005 a new Legislation replaced the one of 1985, to rationalize public finance management. However, public monies assessment methods did not actually evolve. An opposition is thus noted between legal regulations and administrative and financial practices, notably through derogatory procedures of public expenditure execution. Beside the normative insufficiencies explaining the situation, the question of the texts’ adaptation to the country’s social and political context arises. While analyzing the causes of this situation, we formulate proposals capable of contributing to a better control of public expenditure execution in Haiti
Tedga, Jean-Paul. "Les entreprises publiques au Cameroun." Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090045.
Full textNoguet, Michel. "Transition et finances publiques en hongrie et en pologne : l'analyse d'un paradoxe." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR1EC02.
Full textHungary seemed to be, according to overall economic studies in a slightly better situation than poland. Contrary to what was expected, poland had a better control of its economy during the first 6 years after the transition. This paradox was studied by analyzing public finances. We will first study the impact, in poland and hungary, of the pre 1989 reforms over public finances. The analysis of the fiscal system characteristics in both countries since the sixties enables us to show why the hungarian system was closer in its conception to the occidental fiscal system and to analyze the management and the evolution of these reforms. In fact, this difference in reform dynamics allows a better understanding of the transition and offers another vision upon subsequent difficulties : the explanation of this paradox can be found in the extension and the exacerbation of certain behaviors as a result from the ecp. The second part of this thesis will be devoted to the study of the transition period in hungary and poland since 1989, with a focus on the paradoxical evolution of public finances. Two sets of factors have been successively analyzed : the elements which influenced the evolution of public deficit in a similar way in hungary and poland, and the other factors which, on the contrary are more specific to each country and really explain the paradox. The first ones being : the decrease in tax and expenditure in relation to the gdp, the inadequacy of fiscal administration (tax evasion and erosion), structural reform slowness and the difficulty for prices to converge toward a walrasian equilibrium, the last factor being the reorganization of foreign exchange. The second elements which are the key to understanding the paradox are the following three items : macroeconomic stabilization, bankruptcy and recapitalization law and financement strategy
Joly, Ernest. "L'organisation décentralisée des finances de la République." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020127.
Full textMatamba, Bissielou Idea. "Les finances publiques gabonaises au prisme de la gouvernance financière." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU10061.
Full textThe misrule of public finance (budget deficit, indebtedness, illicit enrichment, embezzlement of public funds, underdevelopment...) met by the Gabonese State legitimizes the establishment of a new financial governance. In a difficult budgetary context and with the aim of improving the state of public finance, the Gabonese Government has been looking into the reorganization of the financial and institutional systems, by adopting organic law n° 020/2014 of May 21, 2015 concerning finance law and budget execution (LOLFEB). The LOLFEB is a real revolution instrument in public financial law that places budget reform in an overall strategy for the modernization of public finance in Gabon. This organic law, which breaks up with the "budget of means" called system, high lights legal regularity in the management of public finance and put performance at the center of the State's action. From the junction of international, community and national wills, today the LOLFEB is a new legal instrument bringing novelty which meets there quirements of the new public administration. The thesis examines the transformation made by this instrument in terms of budget preparation, execution, monitoring and control as well as accounting. This reform remains a major challenge for administrators and political authorities, the issues and impacts of which can be measured politically, economically and socially
Itoua, Emmanuel. "Les juridictions financières et le développement dans les états francophones d'Afrique noire : les cas du Congo, de la Cote d'Ivoire et du Sénégal." La Rochelle, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LAROD003.
Full textBayor, Baba Bodjoguetty. "Fiscalité et développement au Togo." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE0001.
Full textGilles, William Bouvier Michel. "Les transformations du principe de l'unité budgétaire dans le système financier public contemporain /." Paris : Dalloz : [Sénat], 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41339317g.
Full textLa couv. porte en plus : "prix de thèse 2006 de la Fondation Jacques Descours-Desacres sous l'égide de la Fondation de France" Bibliogr. p. 417-442. Notes bibliogr. Index.
Sokhna, Ndeye Penda. "Impacts économiques de l'immigration en France : finances publiques et consommation." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100161/document.
Full textThe issue of immigration, in host economies, is today at the center of political, economic and social concerns. Immigration is perceived as a problem rather than an opportunity for host countries in general and France in particular. The results of the Transatlantic Trends survey between 2008 and 2013 show that in France, public opinion on immigration has deteriorated significantly. Do you perceive immigration as a problem rather than an opportunity? 50% of French respondents answered yes in 2013. This percentage was only 39% in 2008. At the same time, demographic projections show a population ageing and immigration could be a solution to this problem. The thesis aims to analyze, in this context of population ageing, the economic effects of immigration by focusing on its impact on public finances and consumption in France. It contributes to the literature on costs and benefits of immigration in the host countries. It helps to shed light on the economic consequences of a political decision on immigration, by testing the effects of changes in migration policies on public finances or the effects of rising income on the consumption of native and immigrant households in France. The thesis focuses on two main parts: the first focuses on the fiscal impact of immigration, with a first chapter on accounting evaluation and a second chapter on dynamic evaluation using a general equilibrium model. The second part of the thesis focuses on the consumption of immigrants in France. Again, there are two chapters: the first measures the contribution of immigrants to final demand and the second analyzes the consumption behavior of native and immigrant households in France
OUAMPANA, CESAR. "Finances publiques et agriculture dans les departements francais d'outre-mer." Poitiers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992POIT3003.
Full textThe intervention of the authorities through public finance has not enabled or les to a notable change in agricultural structures in overseas departments. They remain organizes on the plantation economic system set up in the middle 1635's. The large amount of measures concerning two or three crops only, the absence or a financing policy in secondary agriculture and the ambivalent action of the land replanning are as many deficiences which have not allowed a modern and diversifiels agricultural production to emerge in the overseas departments. Relating to the marketing, this has had the consequence of solely limiting the use of public finance to crops meant to be exported. In fact, the evolution of the agriculture in overseas departments requires a support of the local agricultural markets as well as the setting up of structures allowing to protect the boosted crops
Abdo, Ali Ibrahim. "Le contrôle des finances publiques dans la République de Djibouti." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAD011.
Full textThe financial and budgetary shortcomings suggest that Djibouti, there is no control structure, no law and no orthodoxy and discipline in the management of public finances. However, Djibouti has, like other Francophone African countries, several public audit institutions. The Djiboutian government has implemented internal control organs that are responsible for preventing fiscal irregularities that would bring harm to public finance, as appropriate, detect committed budgetary and financial irregularities. Djibouti has also established, under external control, next to the Parliament, which has a general power to control the budget, the Court of Auditors and budgetary discipline. This is the fact. Although the system of control of public finances, which involves several structures, formally organized, financial and budgetary shortcomings remain dangerously compromise the management of public funds. If these problems occur naturally in some organized legal and institutional environment, this is absolutely not the case in Djibouti, which has, in fact, developed a corpus of institutions and rules on control of public finances. To understand this paradoxical phenomenon, it was taken to analyze the control mechanisms. In the first part, the preferred option was to achieve a state of critical place of the public finance control system that is ambitious. In the second part, the focus was on the nature of suggestions to correct the dysfunctions and to revitalize the control system is inoperative
Do, santos Zounon Isabelle. "Finances publiques dans les pays en développement : trois essais empiriques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2021_0018_LOKONON.pdf.
Full textDeveloping countries face immense challenges in financing their economies. Their public finances are fragile and highly subject to fluctuations in commodity prices. The capacity of these states to raise funds on the global financial markets is very limited. For several decades, endogenous development strategies and the support of development partners have not made it possible to overcome these difficulties on a lasting basis. The acceleration and persistence of budget deficits in these countries since the financial crisis of 2007 once again raise the specter of the unsustainable indebtedness of the 1980s and 1990s. The analysis of structural fiscal deficits in developing countries is therefore a problem. Important research in economics. It is within this framework that our thesis falls, the objective of which is to contribute through three essays to a better understanding of the macroeconomics of public finances in developing countries and emerging economies. To this end, our analysis covers around 100 countries over two decades. Our investigation is structured around three chapters, each one mobilizing different econometric tools to answer specific questions. In the first chapter, using the “Extreme Bound Analysis” and “Bayesian Model Averaging” methods, we study the determinants of structural budget deficits in developing countries and emerging markets. In the second chapter, we analyze the sustainability of public finances in these countries by examining whether the choice of exchange rate policy influences its level. We use recent panel cointegration techniques to do this, taking into account inter-country dependencies and potential structural disruptions. In the last chapter, we examine the impact of the size of the informal sector on budget performance on the same sample from quantile panel regressions with fixed effects taken into account
Constans, Daniel. "L’Union européenne et le contrôle des finances publiques des Etats." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0179/document.
Full textThis study is structured around the observation of a gap between the pursuit of apolitical project of a federal nature, the single currency, and implementation tools based onbelonging to a centralized state, the ante budgetary control. This situation results first of lackof trust between them, but the use of tools unsuitable for purpose generates numerousmalfunctions and feeling, for lack of a sufficiently strong association of national parliaments ofa "power of Brussels" seeking to assert itself against the will of the states and their peoples.three texts were introduced [the "six pack", the "Two pack" and the Treaty on Stability,Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union (TSCG)] in EuropeanUnion economic coordination that are no longer only indicative and the possibility for the EUto indicate to the structural reforms that these countries must undertake in areas that do notbelong to the field of competence of the European Union raised for the jurist many questionson both the doctrinal foundations of the European Union and on the institutional mechanismsimplemented
Kim, Ji Young. "La réforme des finances publiques en France et en Corée." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010259.
Full textPellet, Rémi. "Recherche sur la notion de finances sociales : l'intervention du droit financier public dans le régime général de sécurité sociale." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON10010.
Full textThe principles of public financial law which determine the management of the largest treasury, after the state, have seldom been the subject of study at university level. Nonetheless, an examination of these principles shows an increased publicisation of the financial statute of this institution which, paradoxically, increases its autonomy with regard to the state, in its application of a true policy of speculation of social finances. In order to understand this phenomenon, it would appear necessary to propose the notion of a social treasury. An examination of the institutions which make up this "social treasury" reveal the following three trends : firstly, an increase in their competence in financial matters. Secondly, a relative diminution in their ability to enforce payment. Finally a movement towards the decentralisation of internal budgets, requiring increased a posteriori administrative controls. The proposed notion of social finances should allow the comprehension of these complex evolutions
Da, Costa Stéphanie. "La rémunération des fonctionnaires : contribution à l'étude du droit des rémunérations publiques en France." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2007_in_da-costa_s.pdf.
Full textCivil' servants remuneration is an issue which has always been topic to political and economic discussions. One could get the impression, if this topic is of any interest of economists, it catches also jurists' curiosity. Firstly, given the size of personnel spending on the public budget and the national debt, influence on financial law can't be underestimated. In fact, it's the mix of financial law and civil servant law which forms public remuneration law. Secondly, because of the requirements of transparency and of the multiplication of the criticism levelled against civil servants' secondary remuneration, the remuneration system's virtues and the breaches of duty have to be explained in order to emphasize the traditional management's repercussions and the modern management's limits. Lastly, because of the expansion of new public management and so of the culture of result, this analysis demonstrates that civil servants' status was adapted in order to make performance related pay become effective. In short, if for the moment, civil servants' remuneration system respects legal specificities, the progressive introduction of public management may transform civil servants' law on public work law
Duret, Elsa. "Réformes institutionnelles et finances publiques : l’exemple de la décentralisation en Afrique Subsaharienne." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF10226.
Full textMejia, Betancourt José Amando. "Le rôle des finances publiques dans l'exécution du plan au Vénézuela." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA021035.
Full textYacoub, Fakhry. "La cour des comptes en France et le contrôle des comptes en Égypte." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100123.
Full textAccounting study comparing the system of accounting and management controls exercised by the court of accounts in France with the accounting and management controls exercised by the central audit state organization on all governmental and public sector units in Egypt (administration, entities, companies etc. ). This comparative study comprises the history of accounting institutions in both countries, their organization and competence. This study is made in the objective of proposing solutions which may lead to improve the present accounting and management controls and increase their efficiency
ZAKI, MOUSSA. "Le controle des finances publiques dans les etats d'afrique noire francophone : l'exemple du niger et du senegal." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10022.
Full textThe absence or the deficiency of supervision is one of the fundamental elements of the crisis faced by the post-colonial african state. This work proposes a study of the judicial, technical and institutional sectors of the inspection of public finances in the french-speaking black african states, with emphasis on niger and senegal as examples. Theoretically well-framed, this inspection, be it the doing of administrative organs or the parliament, or of financial authority, is limited by material, socio-cultural and political impediments. Generally, even when it's put to work, it's only a simple inspection of legality. The inspection of the sincerity of budgetary provisions, which is a prerogative of the parliament, is otherwise non existent, or at the least limited by the weakness of the methods of investigation that are used by the parliament's members. The administrative organs and bodies of control are confronted, in the carrying out of their duties, by the consequences of the status of their members, placed under authority, in a hierarchic order. The financial juridictions suffer from lethargy and the absence of specialized magistrates. In whole, apart from the insufficiency of material means, the basic problems of the nigerien and senegalese systems of inspection of public finances remain on one hand on the respect of the status of public funds, and on the other hand on the putting in place of effectives sanctions on irregularity, financial malpractices and derailment of public funds, brought to light by inspectors. The solutions reside either in the creation of an independant inspection body of which the members would be, in accordance with the status, out of the tangent of political affairs, or in the reformation of the systems, which would result in the removal of ties between inspection and political authority