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1

Paull, John. "Goetheanum II: Masterpiece of Organic Architecture by Rudolf Steiner." European Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning 1, no. 4 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejarch.2022.1.4.9.

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The Goetheanum is one of the masterpieces of Twentieth Century architecture. The present building is the second iteration of Dr Rudolf Steiner’s ideas of organic architecture for the site on a hill overlooking the Swiss village of Dornach. The Goetheanum was intended as a theatre and the global headquarters of the Anthroposophical Society. Goetheanum I was a quaint all timber structure, opened on 26 September 1920. In 1921, Rudolf Steiner considered that a rebuild would be quite different. On 31 December 1922, Goetheanum I was destroyed by fire. By July 1923, funds were guaranteed for a new bu
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2

Paull, John. "Goetheanum II: Masterpiece of Organic Architecture by Rudolf Steiner." European Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning 1, no. 4 (2022): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejarch.2022.1.4.9.

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  The Goetheanum is one of the masterpieces of Twentieth Century architecture. The present building is the second iteration of Dr Rudolf Steiner’s ideas of organic architecture for the site on a hill overlooking the Swiss village of Dornach. The Goetheanum was intended as a theatre and the global headquarters of the Anthroposophical Society. Goetheanum I was a quaint all timber structure, opened on 26 September 1920. In 1921, Rudolf Steiner considered that a rebuild would be quite different. On 31 December 1922, Goetheanum I was destroyed by fire. By July 1923, funds were guaranteed
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3

Masters, Alan M. "Changes in forest fire frequency in Kootenay National Park, Canadian Rockies." Canadian Journal of Botany 68, no. 8 (1990): 1763–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b90-227.

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Time-since-fire distribution analysis is used to estimate forest fire frequency for the 1400 km2 Kootenay National Park, British Columbia, located on the west slope of the Rocky Mountains. The time-since-fire distribution indicates three periods of different fire frequency: 1988 to 1928, 1928 to 1788, and before 1788. The fire cycle for the park was > 2700 years for 1988 to 1928, 130 years between 1928 and 1788, and 60 years between 1778 and 1508. Longer fire cycles after 1788 and 1928 may be due, respectively, to cool climate associated with the Little Ice Age and a recent period of higher
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4

Mochalova, Victoria. "Jewish Theme in Prose of Capitals Fire-Raisers: Paul Morand and Bruno Jasienski." Judaic-Slavic Journal, no. 1 (2018): 59–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2658-3364.2018.1.2.1.

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French writer Paul Morand’s story «I Burn Moscow» (1925) served as an impetus for the novel «I Burn Paris» (1928) by the Polish writer Bruno Jasienski. With all the obvious differences between the two works (the story and the novel), they are brought together by some signicant topics. The article deals with a Jewish theme that plays a signicant role in both plots, with different strategies of Jewish characters (assimilation, or exodus).
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5

Baumler, Alan. "Playing with Fire: The Nationalist Government and Popular Anti-Opium Agitation in 1927-1928." Republican China 21, no. 1 (1995): 43–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/repc.1995.21.1.43.

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6

Mr., Mansavi Patyar. "Is it a return gift to Bhagat Singh ?" RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 03, no. 08 (2018): 731–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1403484.

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Shaheed-e-Azam Bhagat Singh once said, “it"s easy to kill a person but not his ideology.” Isn"t it opposite in this present world? Bhagat Singh is still alive as a person, but his ideology is thing of past. He said anything that is intolerable towards independent thoughts should be abolished. This is a part of Lahore"s manifesto of „Naojawan Bharat Sabha" in 1928. Is media playing same role as it played during Singh"s time or it has changed? Ex-cept a few ones, isn"t reporting by media going through a phase of com-mercialization? Because in 1928, as per Bhagat Singh, it has e
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7

Gaur, Savita. "Rózsa G. Hajnóczy’s Bengáli tűz [‘Fire of Bengal’]." Hungarian Cultural Studies 12 (August 1, 2019): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2019.350.

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A Hungarian travel journal written by Rózsa G. Hajnóczy (1892-1944) in either the late 1930s or early 1940s, Bengáli tűz is a work that has gained acclaim among readers in both India and Bangladesh. In 1928, the author travelled to India while accompanying her husband, the famous Orientalist, Gyula Germanus (1884-1979), and she stayed there for three years while recording her personal experiences in journal entries which eventually provided the raw material for Bengáli tűz. In spite of having a very wide fan base of mainly female readers, Bengáli tűz is still not mentioned in the History of Hu
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8

Salerno, Silvana. "The contribution of Italian migrant women in the New World to health and safety at work." La Medicina del Lavoro 109, no. 5 (2018): 391–402. https://doi.org/10.23749/mdl.v109i5.7379.

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Background: Many Italian migrant women left Italy for the United States of America (USA) in the years 1881-1932. In the USA they could only find poor jobs such as home work or unskilled jobs in the developing American manufacturing industries. Objectives: Analysis of the contribution of Italian migrant women to the improvement of working conditions in the USA. Methods: Five case-studies have been selected and analyzed by national and international literature. Results: Case studies were: 1. Florence Kelley’s research on insanitary working conditions among Sicilian home workers in Chicago (1899)
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9

Silvana Salerno. "The contribution of Italian migrant women in the “New World” to the development of manufacturing industry." La Medicina del Lavoro 110, no. 5 (2018): 391–402. https://doi.org/10.23749/mdl.v110i5.7379.

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Background: Many Italian migrant women left Italy for the United States of America (USA) in the years 1881-1932. In the USA they could only find poor jobs such as home work or unskilled jobs in the developing American manufacturing industries. Objectives: Analysis of the contribution of Italian migrant women to the improvement of working conditions in the USA. Methods: Five case-studies have been selected and analyzed by national and international literature. Results: Case studies were: 1. Florence Kelley’s research on insanitary working conditions among Sicilian home workers in Chicago (1899)
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10

Cox, Jos. "100 years of autoclaved aerated concrete." Cement Wapno Beton 29, no. 2 (2024): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32047/cwb.2024.29.2.1.

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Autoclaved Aerated Concrete [AAC], a revolution in thermal insulation and energy-efficient construction, was invented by Dr Axel Eriksson in Sweden in 1923. He developed a process for curing a special mixture of lime, metal powder, and a substance containing silica. The resulting steam-cured concrete had good thermal insulation, relatively high strength, high fire resistance, and could be produced economically. Carl August Carlén, who ran a family business, was granted a license to produce AAC in 1928. After a successful introduction in Sweden, AAC production became international in 1937. The
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11

Švejcer, Aleksandr D. "At the Dawn of Simultaneous Interpretation in Russia." Interpreting. International Journal of Research and Practice in Interpreting 4, no. 1 (1999): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/intp.4.1.04sve.

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This is a brief outline of the early history of simultaneous interpretation in Russia from its first use at the 6th Comintern Congress (1928). The highlights of the early postwar period included the active participation of Soviet interpreters in the Nuremberg Trial and the Tokyo Trial of major Japanese war criminals. The real baptism of fire for a large group of Russian conference interpreters was the International Economic Conference held in Moscow in 1952. Since the 19th Congress of the Soviet Communist Party, simultaneous translation has been more and more widely used on such occasions. The
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12

Mew, Geoff, and Adrian Humphris. "The 102-foot Australian Invasion of Central Wellington in the 1920s." Architectural History Aotearoa 8 (January 1, 2011): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v8i.7098.

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A significant change to the building bylaws by the Wellington City Council in the early 1920s allowed for the design and erection of much taller buildings in the central city than had previously been permitted. Coupled with the use of steel frames and concrete floors, buildings started to reach eight or nine storeys; not tall by American standards, but regarded as skyscrapers in a city where three- and four-storey buildings were still the norm. The fact that several of the most prominent of these new buildings were designed mainly by Australian architects, both in the 1920s and the early 1930s
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Wei, Shujing, Sisheng Luo, Yingxia Zhong, Yufei Zhou, and Zhao Song. "The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Michelia macclurei (Dandy, 1928) (Magnoliaceae), an important fire-resistant tree species." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 7, no. 11 (2022): 1933–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2022.2057251.

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Lastrucci, Lorenzo, Claudia Angiolini, Gianmaria Bonari, et al. "Contribution to the knowledge of marsh vegetation of montane and submontane areas of Northern Apennines (Italy)." Plant Sociology 60 (May 16, 2023): 25–36. https://doi.org/10.3897/pls2023601/03.

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Freshwater ecosystems are crucial for biodiversity conservation. They are among the most threatened habitats in the world. However, the wetlands of southern European mountains still lack fine-scale plant community studies. Here we studied submontane and montane palustrine communities of the Tuscan-Romagna Apennines. Data from 123 vegetation plots dominated by palustrine species were analysed by means of cluster analysis. We identified 18 vegetation types that we attributed to five classes (Phragmito-Magnocaricetea, Montio-Cardaminetea, Isoëto-Nanojuncetea, Molinio-Arrhenatheretea, and Epilobie
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15

Recher, Harry F. "Impact of Wildfire on the Avifauna of Kings Park, Perth, Western Australia." Wildlife Research 24, no. 6 (1997): 745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr97008.

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In January 1989, a wildfire burnt 120 ha (45%) of the 267 ha of native vegetation in Kings Park, Perth, Western Australia. The area burnt included a transect along which birds had been censused during 1986 for comparison with censuses on the same transect during 1928–37 and 1952–55. Counts of birds along the transect from 1989 to 1995 indicate a slow recovery in numbers for 11 (38%) of 29 species present in 1986. Two species disappeared from the transect, but one of these was found elsewhere in the park. There are many reasons for the changes in the avifauna of Kings Park, including changes to
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16

Tobias, Michele M., and Scott S. Sibbett. "Fire and Lies: Did the Berkeley Fire of 1923 Contribute to the Tunnel Fire of 1991?" California History 101, no. 2 (2024): 22–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ch.2024.101.2.22.

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The Berkeley fire of 1923 destroyed more than six hundred houses in the Northside district to the north of the UC Berkeley campus. Based on a comprehensive survey of newspapers, oral histories, archival documents, photographs, and video, this essay, Part 1 of a two-part series, describes the fire in detail, illustrating the horror and humanity of the event. Thus it sets the stage for Part 2, which details the efforts of industry lobbyists in 1923 and 1924. These efforts, we argue, contributed to the ferocity of the Oakland-Berkeley Firestorm of 1991 that killed twenty-five directly, and thirty
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17

Комар, Володимир. "СПІВПРАЦЯ ПОЛЬЩІ І УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ НАРОДНОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ У 20-Х РОКАХ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ". Уманська старовина, № 9 (23 грудня 2022): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2519-2035.9.2022.269859.

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Ключові слова: «Варшавська угода», «Союз Пілсудський–Петлюра», УНР, Симон Петлюра,Юзеф Пілсудський, «Київський похід».
 У статті проаналізовано передумови, процес і результати Варшавської угоди 1920 р. між Польщею іУНР, яка в польській історіографії названа «Союзом Пілсудський–Петлюра». Розкрито також зміствійськової конвенції, була підписана 24 квітня 1920 року і стала додатком до самого договору і являла собоютаємну угоду про надання військової та економічної допомоги УНР у спільній війні з Радянською Росією.Продовженням згаданих угод став фінансовий польсько-український договір від 9 с
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18

Bolshukhin, Leonid Yu, and Oksana V. Zamyatina. "Materials to the Biography of the Poet Golubchik-Gostov (L. M. Goldyonov)." Studies in Theory of Literary Plot and Narratology, no. 1 (2023): 84–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2713-3133-2023-1-84-100.

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In this article, the authors continue to restore the facts of the Lev Mikhailovich Goldyonov’s biography. He was a marginal author of the 1920s, who published in Petrograd-Leningrad under the pseudonym Golubchik-Gostov, two collections of poems “Folklorists” (1922) and “Themes” (1924). Researchers, relying on the data of the personal file of L. M. Goldyonov stored in the Central State Archive of St. Petersburg, reconstruct the events of 1922–1923. This period is very important for the poet’s biography: during this period, Goldyonov finally moved to Petrograd (receives a Petrograd residence per
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19

Tobias, Michele M., and Scott S. Sibbett. "Fire and Lies: Did the Berkeley Fire of 1923 Contribute to the Tunnel Fire of 1991?" California History 102, no. 1 (2025): 44–65. https://doi.org/10.1525/ch.2025.102.1.44.

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According to numerous eyewitnesses, wood shingle roofs were a primary factor in the speed and scope of the Berkeley fire of 1923, which destroyed in three hours six hundred structures in a dense residential neighborhood adjacent to the campus of the University of California. The city council swiftly banned shingles for homeowners who were building anew, not only in the burn area but citywide, and limited the use of shingles in refurbishing existing roofs. This essay, part 2 of a two-part series, describes and analyzes the shingle industry’s refusal to accept these limits on their lucrative mar
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20

Anderson, Gillian B. "The Cue Sheets of James C. Bradford." Fontes Artis Musicae 71, no. 2 (2024): 132–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/fam.2024.a933076.

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English Abstract: A new Excel file has been created using data from 211 cue sheets at the George Eastman House, ninety-one cue sheets at the Library of Congress, and the cue sheets in The American Organist . The Museum of Modern Art, New York (MoMA) has recorded scores reconstructed from the cue sheets of compiler James C. Bradford for its restorations of the films Rosita (Ernst Lubitsch, 1923), Forbidden Paradise (Lubitsch, 1924), and The Cat and the Canary (Paul Leni, 1927). Together these developments enable us to evaluate the work of the most prolific compilers of cue sheets, James C. Brad
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21

Davidenko, Illia. "Petro Demchuk: materials for the biography of the last years." Sententiae 43, no. 2 (2024): 130–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/sent43.02.130.

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The details of Petro Demchuk's life in the Solovetsky camps (1934-1937) have not yet been covered in the historico-philosophical literature. The article reconstructs this fragment of the philosopher's biography using thoroughly described documents from Demchuk's prison file. The general biographical data provided in these documents are clarified by comparing them with the materials of Demchuk's personal file (1927-1928).
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Savin, A. I., and V. V. Zhuravlev. "An Occasional Amnesty. How the Siberian Bolsheviks Granted Amnesty to Kolchak Ministers." Modern History of Russia 13, no. 3 (2023): 530–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2023.301.

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The article analyses the history of the amnesty granted by the Bolsheviks in 1921–1923 to nine Kolchak ministers led by P. I. Preobrazhensky, G. A. Krasnov, A. A. Gratsianov and N. Ya. Novombergsky, prominent figures of the anti-Bolshevik governments, convicted by the Extraordinary Siberian Revolutionary Tribunal at the open trial in Omsk on 20–30 May, 1920. Based on a wide range of archival sources, the authors have reconstructed the entire pardon process, from the improvements in conditions of detention to the official decision of the VTsIK. Amnesty is considered as a political tool of the S
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Ecca, Fabio. ""Lo Stato è disarmato". L'organizzazione e gli scandali nella liquidazione dei residuati secondo la Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta sulle spese di guerra (1918-1922)." ITALIA CONTEMPORANEA, no. 293 (August 2020): 47–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ic2020-293002.

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La fine della Grande guerra aveva generato l'esigenza di liquidare gli ingenti quantitativi di residuati rimasti nei magazzini o al fronte. L'obiettivo era duplice: recuperare il loro valore e, allo stesso tempo, favorire la ripresa delle produzioni industriali di pace. Tali importanti compiti alienatori venivano affidati tra il 1918 e il 1922 a una serie di enti la cui azione, tuttavia, sarebbe stata oggetto delle attenzioni della Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta sulle spese di guerra, istituita nel 1920 per indagare appunto su di esse. L'autore ricostruisce per la prima volta, grazie all
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24

Becerra, Jesus Duenas. "Psicoballet: Five Decades of its Creation." Psychology & Psychological Research International Journal 8, no. 4 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/pprij-16000366.

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Dr. Georgina Fariñas García, head of the UNESCO Psicoballet Group, is the creator of this genuinely Cuban treatment method, which has transcended the geographicalcultural borders of the Cuban archipelago, which saw it born and grow in the 1970s century. Since its inception, Psicoballet had the unconditional support of the prima ballerina assoluta Alicia Alonso (1920-2019), director of the National Ballet of Cuba (BNC), Cultural Heritage of the Nation, and honorary member of the International Dance Council, and Drs. Abelardo Ramirez (1938-2002), Vice Minister of Public Health, Eduardo Bernabé O
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25

BARAN, Zoya. "National question in Poland: according to the survey of the Warsaw periodical Kurjer Polski (1924)." Problems of slavonic studies 70 (2021): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sls.2021.70.3736.

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Background. At the beginning of the 1920’s, after establishing the borders of the restored Polish State, its eastern territories were dominated by the Ukrainian, Belarusian and Lithuanian populations, and in the western part, a significant percentage were Germans. Accordingly, the state faced the problem of developing a constructive policy towards national minorities. Purpose. The article analyzes the attitude of the Polish intellectual elite to the prob-lem of national minorities, whose opinions were partially reflected in a poll conducted in July and August 1924 by the liberal Warsaw newspap
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Zabłocki, Wojciech. "Państwowe Muzeum Zoologiczne wobec powstania Polskiej Akademii Nauk: droga do powołania Instytutu Zoologicznego PAN." Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki, no. 4 (2020): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.20.029.12862.

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The State Zoological Museum and the Establishment of the Polish Academy of Sciences: The Beginnings of the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences The State Zoological Museum, established in 1928, inherited and developed the legacy of the Zoological Cabinet of the University of Warsaw (existing since 1818). The Cabinet’s collection had been gathered for decades and belonged to eminent personages not only in Poland but also in Europe. The Museum and its collections were threatened many times: first by a great fire in 1935, then by the German attack on Warsaw in 1939 and subsequen
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Borysenko, Valentyna. "MATERIALS OF THE ETHNOGRAPHIC COMMISSION OF THE UKRAINIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AS AN IMPORTANT SOURCE FOR THE STUDY OF TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF THE 1920S AND 1930S (ON THE EXAMPLE OF DNIPROPETROVSK REGION)." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 62 (2020): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2020.62.01.

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he archival sources of the Ethnographic commission of the All-Ukrainian Academy (1921–1933) are studied and described in the article. The records of the people’s collectors of folklore-ethnographic materials from various fields of Ukrainian traditional culture are submitted. These are mainly the samples of the 1927–1929, when the population have recovered a little from a terrible famine of the 1921–1923 and try to keep life giving strength for the development of farm and family. Folk customs, rituals and folk calendar holidays, kolyadkas, schedrivkas are preserved completely enough among the i
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Edward González-Tennant. "Intersectional Violence, New Media, and the 1923 Rosewood Pogrom." Fire!!! 1, no. 2 (2012): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5323/fire.1.2.0064.

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Rusanov, K. V. "N. V. Morozova-Vodyanitskaya in the Novorossiysk biological station: the early years (1920–1926) where the most difficult ones." Marine Biological Journal 3, no. 1 (2018): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2018.03.1.07.

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According to the materials of the personal file of N. V. Morozova-Vodyanitskaya, reports of the Novorossiysk biological station and other publications the activities of this scientific institution in the first period of its history (1920–1926) have been described.
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Brunette, Marielle, and Stéphane Couture. "Forest Insurance for Natural Events: An Overview by Economists." Forests 14, no. 2 (2023): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14020289.

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Forest insurance exists for more than a century in lots of countries around the world. Currently, it is put forward as a recommended tool to finance resilience and adaptation towards climate change. However, little synthetic knowledge exists on forest insurance, although this seems to be a prerequisite for using insurance as an adaptation tool. This article aims at providing an overview of the current economics literature on the topic of forest insurance. More precisely, the objectives of this study are to carry out a review of the literature on this topic, to produce a bibliometric overview o
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Kharlamov, Mykhailo. "Fight Against Fires in Kharkiv Region During the War Communism (1919–1921)." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 37 (2021): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-37-38-45.

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The aim of the article is to analyze the development of firefighting in Kharkiv and Kharkiv province during the war communism. The author explores the features of complex processes of fire prevention and firefighting in the Kharkiv region in 1919-1921. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison) and special-historical (historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-systemic) methods with the principles of historicism, scientificity and systematics. The scientific novelty of the work is that for the first tim
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Machowski, Robert, and Marek Noculak. "Anthropogenic change in water bodies in the southern part of the Silesian Upland." Limnological Review 14, no. 2 (2014): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/limre-2014-0010.

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AbstractThe paper analyses the anthropogenic change in water bodies in the southern part of the Silesian Upland as exemplified by the town of Knurów. The assessment was based on topographic maps from the years 1827-1828, 1928-1936, 1960 and 1993, and on a 2011 orthophotomap. The cartographic materials used were processed as required for analysis purposes. Maps were calibrated in the Quantum GIS program on the basis of map corner coordinates and using the common points method. In Knurów, four main types of water bodies were distinguished with respect to their origins: reservoirs impounded by da
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Mitter, Rana. "News Under Fire: China’s Propaganda against Japan in the English-Language Press, 1928–1941, by Shuge Wei. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2017. vi+288 pp. HK$350.00/US$45.00 (cloth)." China Journal 81 (January 2019): 223–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/700351.

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Hudaidah, L. R. Retno Susanti, Machdalena Vianty, and Made Darme. "Fine System Of Ringgit In Simbur Cahaya Manuscript." PURBAWIDYA 14, no. 1 (2025): 41–64. https://doi.org/10.55981/purbawidya.2025.8954.

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Simbur Cahaya manuscript is a customary law originating from the government of Palembang Lamo, precisely in the 17th century, and was applied in the interior regions of Palembang. During the Dutch colonial period, the Dutch Assistant Resident Van den Bossche successfully completed the codification of the Simbur Cahaya law in 1854. This law was subsequently revised multiple times, including in the years 1862, 1873, 1875, 1876, 1890, 1894, 1897, 1913, 1922, 1927, and 1939. An analysis using artificial intelligence (AI) has revealed a unique feature of this manuscript: all legal violations in soc
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Peek, Lori. "Book Review: Review of Earthquake Children: Building Resilience from the Ruins of Tokyo, 2020." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 40, no. 2 (2022): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072702204000205.

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“I was at school when the big earthquake struck. I got a terrible shock. Before long it turned into a great fire. We went to the Honjo Clothing Depot to escape the fires. My father got burned and died. My big sister was crushed by people and died. Now it is just me, my mother, my other big sister, and my big brother.” A testimony from Kimura Sayoko, a first-grader in the 1923 Great Kantω Earthquake. ( The Big Earthquake 1924 [p. 66 in Earthquake Children]).
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Hutchinson, Todd F., Robert P. Long, Robert D. Ford, and Elaine Kennedy Sutherland. "Fire history and the establishment of oaks and maples in second-growth forests." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38, no. 5 (2008): 1184–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x07-216.

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We used dendrochronology to examine the influence of past fires on oak and maple establishment. Six study units were located in southern Ohio, where organized fire control began in 1923. After stand thinning in 2000, we collected basal cross sections from cut stumps of oak (n = 137) and maple (n = 204). The fire history of each unit was developed from the oaks, and both oak and maple establishment were examined in relation to fire history. Twenty-six fires were documented from 1870 to1933; thereafter, only two fires were identified. Weibull median fire-return intervals ranged from 9.1 to 11.3
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Eser, Umit. "‘Of the Relics that We Estimated to Have No Worth’ (Bizce Hiçbir Kıymeti Olmadığı Anlaşılan Eşyanın): Disputes over a Church Property in the Early Republican Period, 1922-1945." DIYÂR 1, no. 2 (2020): 268–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2625-9842-2020-2-268.

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The end of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Kemalist nation-state were political changes that not only affected the lives of millions of individuals, but also heralded a total demographic and physical reconstitution and transformation of the cities and towns in Asia Minor. The port city of Smyrna/Izmir was undoubtedly one of the Ottoman cities that was devastated by this irrevocable physical, political, and social change. This study attempts to shed light on the history of a church building whose congregation had been compelled to migrate to Greece in September 1922, in the earl
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Mackinnon, Stephen R. "News under Fire: China's Propaganda against Japan in the English-Language Press, 1928–1941 Shuge Wei Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2017 288 pp. £37.95; $45.00 ISBN 978-988-8390-61-8." China Quarterly 232 (December 2017): 1134–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741017001540.

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Mullen, R. D. "Two Early Works by Ray Cummings: “The Fire People” and “Around the Universe”." Science Fiction Studies 26, Part 2 (1999): 284–94. https://doi.org/10.1525/sfs.26.2.0295.

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Ray Cummings (1897-1957), American pulp sf writer once dubbed the “American H.G. Wells,” can probably be ranked as the third most popular sf author of the 1920s and 30s, behind Edgar Rice Burroughs and Abraham Merritt. His 1919 masterpiece “The Girl in the Golden Atom” was arguably one of the most well-known sf novelettes published in the Munsey magazines, and many of his sf works were reprinted as paperback books during the 1950s and 60s. Two of Cummings’ magazine stories, however, were never reprinted as books: “The Fire People” (1922) and “Around the Universe” (1923). This article is both a
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Cogos, Sarah, Samuel Roturier, and Lars Östlund. "The origins of prescribed burning in Scandinavian forestry: the seminal role of Joel Wretlind in the management of fire-dependent forests." European Journal of Forest Research 139, no. 3 (2019): 393–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-019-01247-6.

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AbstractIn Sweden, prescribed burning was trialed as early as the 1890s for forest regeneration purposes. However, the origins of prescribed burning in Sweden are commonly attributed to Joel Efraim Wretlind, forest manager in the State Forest district of Malå, Västerbotten County, from 1920 to 1952. To more fully understand the role he played in the development of prescribed burning and the extent of his burning, we examined historical records from the State Forest Company’s archive and Wretlind’s personal archive. The data showed that at least 11,208 ha was burned through prescribed burning b
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Ippolitov, G. M., and T. V. Filatov. "THE SYSTEM OF THE PARTY-POLITICAL WORK IN THE RED ARMY DURING THE CIVIL WAR (1918 – 1920). PART 1." Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. History Sciences 6, no. 1 (2024): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2658-4816-2024-6-1-56-67.

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It has been convincingly proven in the Russian and Soviet historiography, that in the fire of the fratricidal Civil War in Russia (1918 - 1920), a unique military-historical phenomenon arose and strengthened in the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army: party-political work carried out by the power structures of the Soviet state and the ruling Communist Party. Analyzing this phenomenon, the authors examine its system, which was distinguished by a complex organization, which included many subsystems and various parameters, united by the conceptual basis of Bolshevism and the unity of forms and method
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Nowakowska-Sito, Katarzyna. "Ludomir Sleńdziński’s Trips to Italy 1923–1925." Roczniki Humanistyczne 67, no. 4 SELECTED PAPERS IN ENGLISH (2019): 81–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rh.2019.68.4-4en.

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The Polish version of the article was published in Roczniki Humanistyczne vol. 60, issue 4 (2012).
 Ludomir Sleńdziński was the main representative of classicism in Polish art in the period between the two World Wars. The article discusses his two trips to Italy in 1922/24 and 1924/25. They have not been yet researched in the context of the origin and character of his work, albeit impulses coming from Italy were thought to have been an important catalyst for the birth of the so-called “return to order.”
 Sleńdziński was Dmitry Kardovsky’s student at the Academy of Fine Arts in Sankt
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Galloway, Rob. "The Great Fire of 1922(The Haileybury Fire)." Forestry Chronicle 88, no. 06 (2012): 675–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc2012-130.

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Riverin, Stéphane, and Réjean Gagnon. "Dynamique de la régénération d'une pessière à lichen dans la zone de la pessière noire à mousses, nord du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean (Québec)." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26, no. 8 (1996): 1504–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x26-168.

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Regeneration dynamics have been studied in three open lichen–spruce woodlands located in the black spruce feather-moss forest zone. Black spruces (Piceamariana (Mill.) BSP) belonging to the adult stratum originated from a fire that occurred in 1877. Population history and ecology has been studied on the basis of the establishment period of individuals. The age of black spruces belonging to the regeneration stratum was calculated by using the cross-dating method. The establishment period of the seedlings was determined by the age structure. The black spruces of these open forests belong to two
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Georganta, Konstantina. "Home and Displacement: The Dynamic Dialectics of 1922 Smyrna." Synthesis: an Anglophone Journal of Comparative Literary Studies, no. 5 (May 1, 2013): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/syn.17435.

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The destruction by fire of Smyrna, a rich port city on the coast of Asia Minor, in 1922,at the climax of the war between Greece and Turkey, and the consequent exchange of populations signed at Lausanne in 1923 are events that have left a lasting mark on Greek national narratives and modern Greek literary production. 1922 Smyrna also marked one of the final acts in the emergence of early-twentieth century nation-states constructed upon the idea of homogeneity. The inheritance of the implications of enforced homogeneity led writers to return to Smyrna to explore the instability of identities beh
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Kvietkauskas, Mindaugas. "From Shulhoyf to Montparnasse: Cultural Collage in Moshé Vorobeichic's Photography Book The Ghetto Lane in Wilna (1931)." Colloquia 48 (December 30, 2021): 170–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.51554/coll.21.48.11.

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This article discusses the artistic genesis of the first avantgarde photography book in Lithuanian art history, The Ghetto Lane in Wilna (1931) by Moshé Vorobeichic-Moï Ver (Moshe Raviv, 1904–1995), and aims to conduct the first in-depth reconstruction of Vorobeichic’s early biographical and creative period in Vilnius in the 1920s in the local Jewish and multicultural milieu. The research is based on archival materials from Lithuanian state archives and the Raviv family archives in Israel. Vorobeichic, who was born in 1904 in Zaskavichy (currently in Belarus), made his artistic debut in Vilniu
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Shapiro-Miller, Lauren B., Emily K. Heyerdahl, and Penelope Morgan. "Comparison of fire scars, fire atlases, and satellite data in the northwestern United States." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37, no. 10 (2007): 1933–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x07-054.

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We evaluated agreement in the location and occurrence of 20th century fires recorded in digital fire atlases with those inferred from fire scars that we collected systematically at one site in Idaho and from existing fire-scar reconstructions at four sites in Washington. Fire perimeters were similar for two of three 20th century fires in Idaho (1924 and 1986). Overall spatial agreement was best in 1924 (producer’s accuracy = 94% and 68% and user’s accuracy = 90% and 70% for the 1924 and 1986 fires, respectively). In 1924, fire extent from the atlas was greater than for fire scars, but the reve
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SCHENCKING, J. CHARLES. "Catastrophe, Opportunism, Contestation: The Fractured Politics of Reconstructing Tokyo following the Great Kantô Earthquake of 1923." Modern Asian Studies 40, no. 4 (2006): 833–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x06001934.

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‘Earthquake and fire destroyed the greater part of Tokyo. Thoroughgoing reconstruction needed. Please come immediately if possible, even if for a short stay.’ So cabled Viscount Gotô Shinpei, former mayor of Tokyo (1920–1923) and current Home Minister to his long-time friend and Director of the New York Bureau of Municipal Research, Charles A. Beard. Six days earlier, on 1 September 1923, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude between 7.9 and 8.2 devastated much of Tokyo and the surrounding Kantô region. The quake and the resulting fires, conflagrations that burned for over two days, destro
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Biondi, Franco. "Decadal-scale dynamics at the Gus Pearson Natural Areas: evidence for inverse (a)symmetric competition?" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26, no. 8 (1996): 1397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x26-156.

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The Gus Pearson Natural Area is one of the longest maintained individual-based forest-monitoring sites in the world. It is an 800 × 400 m plot established in 1908 within pristine ponderosa pine (Pinusponderosa Dougl. ex Laws, van scopulorum) forest near Flagstaff, Arizona. I quantified decadal-scale growth trends of individual trees and of the entire stand from timber inventories repeated at 10-year intervals between 1920 and 1990. A mixed linear model for longitudinal data was used to test significance of temporal trends. Stand density increased throughout the 20th century because of successf
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Tretyakov, A., I. Tkalenko, K. Cábová, and F. Wald. "FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSES FOR EUROPEAN MODEL OF THE STEEL AND FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION COLUMN IN FIRE." ce/papers 6, no. 1 (2023): 393–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cepa.1922.

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