Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fixed Time Work Agreement

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Fixed Time Work Agreement'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Fixed Time Work Agreement"

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Ana, Riana S.H. M.H. "Legal Protection Performed by Disnakertrans Diy at Outsourcing Company Pt. Media Sleman." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 06, no. 12 (2023): 7747–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10426780.

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Work agreements in positive law are regulated in Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Decree of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration No. 100/MEN/IV/2004. Work agreements are divided into 2 (two) types, namely Work Agreements for an Unspecified Time (PKWTT) and Agreements for a Specific Time (PKWT). In this case, the author conducted research on legal protection carried out by the DIY Oversight Office of Manpower and Transmigration for Workers in the outsourcing company PT MEDIA, Sleman Regency. Outsourcing company PT MEDIA Sleman Regency in practice uses PKWTT and PKWT, but what i
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Putri, Shanty Hermalia, Muhammad Hafizh Adil Lbs, and Ulfa Safira Soliha. "Legal Protection of Workers in Time Work Agreements in Indonesia." AMK : Abdi Masyarakat UIKA 2, no. 4 (2023): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32832/amk.v2i4.2090.

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Currently, there have been violations in the implementation of the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) system. The Fixed Term Work Agreement (PKWT) that was implemented was not in accordance with or did not even refer to the PKWT rules regulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment. There are still many companies that implement PKWT that do not comply with the provisions stipulated in work agreements and the Employment Law, so they require legal certainty and provide protection for all parties. The discussion in this research is: 1. How certain time work agreements are regulated in I
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Erlina, Yoshi, Yuhelson Yuhelson, and Suppaphorn Akkapin. "Juridical Implications and Welfaee In Fixed-Time Work Agreements." Journal Evidence Of Law 4, no. 1 (2025): 135–38. https://doi.org/10.59066/jel.v4i1.1059.

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This study examines the juridical implications of the Fixed-Time Work Agreement (PKWT) on the welfare of workers in Indonesia. The regulations regulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower show that there is an imbalance in legal protection between PKWT workers and workers with Indefinite Time Work Agreements (PKWTT). In many cases, PKWT causes job uncertainty, low sense of security, and lack of access to basic workers' rights. This study uses a normative approach with a qualitative analysis of regulations and their implementation. The main findings show that the implementation of PKW
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Shalihah, Fithriatus, Megawati Megawati, Suryadi Suryadi, Siti Zuliyah, and Fauzan Muhammadi. "Fixed-Time Employment Agreement Based on Legal Awareness to Realize Harmonious Employment Relationship." Substantive Justice International Journal of Law 5, no. 2 (2022): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.56087/substantivejustice.v5i2.184.

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The arrangement of fixed-time employment agreements stipulated in the laws and regulations of the Republic of Indonesia is considered ineffective. One of the primary reasons is that some existing provisions are deemed inappropriate for labor-market needs. Several articles concerning work agreements have been removed from the Job Creation Law, but implementation issues remain. Both are concerned with the fulfillment of workers' rights and the types of work that are permissible for workers with specific worker statuses at specific times. This research uses a normative juridical method with a sta
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Sudradjat, Mohamad Adya Laksmana, and Faisal Santiago. "Legal Protection for Persons with Disabilities in Specific Time Working Agreements." Journal of Social Research 2, no. 9 (2023): 3000–3008. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i9.1359.

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Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, explains that persons with disabilities are any person who experiences physical, intellectual, mental, and/or sensory limitations in interacting with the environment and other citizens experiencing obstacles and difficulties to participate fully and effectively. In the employment relationship between the company and the workforce, in this case, the problem solver is a promise of work. The work agreement is the basis for the formation of a working relationship. An employment agreement is valid if it fulfills the legal requirements of th
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Manalu, Evanto Pandora, and Siti Hajati Hoesin. "Change in The Status of A Certain Time Work Agreement to An Indefinite Time Work Agreement after Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation Takes Effect." Devotion Journal of Community Service 4, no. 4 (2023): 977–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/devotion.v4i4.454.

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The enactment of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation removes the derivative regulatory provisions of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation related to the Employment cluster. The change in status of a Fixed Time Work Agreement (PKWT) to an Unspecified Time Work Agreement (PKWTT) is regulated by Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower which generally regulates violations of work agreements in writing and in Indonesian language as a minimum and extension of work agreements, the period of the work agreement can change the status of PKWT to PKWTT.
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Halim, Cecilia Puspa, and Andari Yurikosari. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI TENAGA KERJA ASING TERHADAP PELANGGARAN PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL NOMOR: 274/PDT.SUS-PHI/2015.PN.JKT.PST JO PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR: 697 K/PDT.SUS-PHI/2016)." Jurnal Hukum Adigama 1, no. 1 (2018): 1353. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/adigama.v1i1.2207.

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Law Number 13 of 2013 on Manpower has clearly regulate about work relationship between a foreign labor and Employers of Foreign Labor is only for fixed time employment relations which is based on a Fixed Term of Labor Contract. Article 57 of the Manpower Law stated that a Fixed Term of Labor Contract must be made in writing and must be written in the Indonesian language with Latin alphabets, if not, the agreement shall be reg arde d as a Working Agreement Uncertain Time. A Fixed Term of Labor Contract shall be made based on specified time stated in the work agreement. The author was purposed t
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Budiyana, Putu Eka, I. Ketut Sukadana, and Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti. "Implications of Storing Original Diplomas on The Security of Employee Documents in A Fixed – Time Work Agreement." Advances In Social Humanities Research 2, no. 9 (2024): 1120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/adv.v2i9.286.

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The company maintains original diplomas to prevent employees from leaving their jobs before completing their employment contracts and to build employee loyalty. The formulation of the research problem is, 1. What is the validity of keeping original diplomas by the company for employees in a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT)? 2. What are the implications of storing original diplomas for the security of employee documents in a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT)? The research method used is the normative legal research method. The research results show that storing original diplomas is said to
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Fauzobihi, Fauzobihi, Bonaventura Lamet, and M. Syaifullah. "The Impact of Implementing a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) on the Performance of Contract Employees at PT Yachiyo Trimitra Indonesia." JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) 8, no. 2 (2024): 937. http://dx.doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v8i2.6579.

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In Indonesia, matters related to how work is carried out always begin with an agreement between the employer and the recipient of the work through a written or verbal work agreement. An employment agreement is made to determine the boundaries between what are the rights and obligations of the employee and what are the rights and obligations of the employer (employer). Meanwhile, if in carrying out work that has been mutually agreed upon in a written agreement, one of the parties violates or behaves outside of what has been agreed upon and harms one of the parties or violates the provisions of
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Anastasia, Ida Ayu Putu Widiati, and A. A. Sagung Laksmi Dewi. "Perlindungan Hukum bagi Awak Kabin dalam Perjanjian Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) PT Garuda Indonesia." Jurnal Preferensi Hukum 2, no. 1 (2021): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jph.2.1.2794.33-38.

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The existence of cabin crew is very much needed in a flight to serve airplane passengers, including Garuda Indonesia as one of the state-owned airlines that tries to provide flight safety in the field of air transportation. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Specific Time Work Agreement on the cabin crew of Garuda Indonesia homebase Denpasar and to find out the legal protection for flight attendants in the Fixed Time Work Agreement on the cabin crew of Garuda Indonesia homebase Denpasar. This type of research is empirical research. Empirical research is carried out on the r
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fixed Time Work Agreement"

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Bagdonaitė, de Jesus Kristina. "Terminuotos darbo sutarties sudarymo ir nutraukimo ypatumai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2004~D_20050606_223505-83459.

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Conclusion and termination of fixed-term work agreements has influence on legal status of employees, work quality, efficiency of undertaking’s activity as well as provides parties with opportunities to individualize operating conditions and implement reasonable objectives, increases employment. In addition to common labour law norms, according to peculiarities of employment relations there are also rights and guaranties determined by special legal norms applied to fixed-term work agreements. With reference to summarized experience of national legal regulation in Lithuania and other foreign cou
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Oliver, Damian. "Undergraduate Student Employment and its Effect on Graduates’ Attitudes toward Work, Employment and Trade Unions." Thesis, Griffith University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365970.

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In the labour market for young Australians, two connected trends have occurred simultaneously. The proportion of young people completing post-secondary qualifications, including graduating from university, has increased. The student labour market, comprising mostly low-skill, casual jobs in the service sector, has expanded. Having been given the label ‘Generation Y’, the cohort of young people currently leaving full-time education for full-time employment have been stereotyped by press and popular literature as less committed to work and employment at the same time as possessing unrealisti
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(5931203), Shahab Shah. "Using the Collective System Design Approach to Facilitate a Sustainable Manufacturing System." Thesis, 2019.

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<div>Reviewing the literature verifies that manufacturing industries fall short of the required sustainable criteria in the system design.</div><div>One of the leading reasons behind such a failure refers to the lack of an effective system design's knowledge toward the selected solutions by benchmarking.</div><div>The Collective System Design (CSD) approach provides a countermeasure for this shortcoming by starting the design approach with a collective agreement upon the external and internal customer needs and then choosing the solutions for the system design to achieve those needs. </div><di
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Urbisaglia, Gianluca. "Relazioni sindacali e rapporti di lavoro nel contesto economico-produttivo del settore agricolo." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/981995.

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L'obiettivo principale di questo lavoro di ricerca è quello di fornire il quadro e la qualità delle tutele offerte per il lavoro subordinato dalla specifica normativa giuslavoristica e dalla contrattazione collettiva di lavoro, alla luce dell'evoluzione economico-produttiva del settore agricolo. La Thesis che si vuole dimostrare è che nel settore primario le tutele scaturenti dalla normativa legale e pattizia dei rapporti di lavoro subordinato e il sistema di relazioni sindacali non risultano appropriati al sistema economico-produttivo né corrispondono alle esigenze di tutela dei lavoratori, d
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Books on the topic "Fixed Time Work Agreement"

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Mark, Carley, and Industrial Relations Services, eds. Non-standard forms of employment in Europe: Part-time work, fixed term contracts andtemporary work contracts. Eclipse Publications, 1990.

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Clauwaert, Stefan. Survey on the implementation of the part-time work directive / agreement in the EU member states and selected applicant countries. European Trade Union Institute, 2002.

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Facchin, Andrea. Le palme muoiono in piedi al-Naḫl yamūtu wāqifan. Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-540-7.

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al-Naḫl yamūtu wāqifan (Palm Trees Wither Upright) is the first work by Tunisian writer Ibrāhīm Darġūṯī, born in El-Mahassen (Tozeur) in 1955, proponent of the experimentalism and magical realism, and known all over the Arab world for his pungent writing style. The work was published in Sfax in 1989, and is a collection of short stories devoted to the local life of al-Ǧarīd region, in southern Tunisia; to its traditions, distinctive traits and, at times, to imagination, creating a unique mixture, which is representative of Darġūṯī’s literature. Men, the desert, and palm trees are the essential
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Cabrelli, David. 13. Part-Time and Fixed-Term Work. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198813149.003.0013.

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This chapter examines the policies that have been adopted to strike a balance between the twin objectives of labour market flexibility and enhanced job quality in the context of the regulation of part-time work and fixed-term work. It discusses the benefits and drawbacks of part-time and fixed-term working: for workers the flexibility which accompanies such positions can enable them to secure working hours that are tailored around their domestic and social responsibilities; however, such work often comes at a cost in terms of low pay, low status, and insecurity. These working patterns are attr
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Non-standard forms of employment in Europe: Part-time work, fixed term contracts and temporary work contracts. Eclipse Publications for Industrial Relations Services, 1990.

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Pick, Daniel. 5. Analytic space, time, and technique. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199226818.003.0005.

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A patient may have spent years building defences against areas of anxiety and psychic pain; getting past them may take some time. To facilitate analysis, Freud proposed use of a fixed duration (the session) and reliable, regular location (the consulting room) ensuring privacy. ‘Analytic space, time, and technique’ explores features of time, space, and distance in this unusual setting, and highlights technique. It considers how analysts work, some dos, don’ts, and divisive experiments, and answers several questions: why are treatments often fixed-time sessions? Why do patients lie down on a cou
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Ewan, McKendrick. Ch.6 Performance, s.2: Hardship, Art.6.2.3. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198702627.003.0126.

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This commentary analyses Article 6.2.3 of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) concerning the effects of hardship. In case of hardship, Art 6.2.3 stipulates that the disadvantaged party is entitled to request renegotiations. The request does not entitle the disadvantaged party to withhold performance. Upon failure to reach agreement within a reasonable time, either party may resort to the court. If the court finds hardship it may either terminate the contract at a date and on terms to be fixed or adapt the contract with a view to restoring its equilibrium. This
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Rawlinson, Jules. A Requiem for Edward Snowden. University of Edinburgh, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ed.9781836450566.

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A Requiem for Edward Snowden is a 50-minute audio-visual work by Matthew Collings and Jules Rawlinson which addresses surveillance, data privacy, loss of faith, moral choice, and personal sacrifice in an environment where we are totally reliant on electronic communication and daily routines; and in which our privacy is routinely compromised. The work is performed by a chamber trio comprising violin, cello and clarinet, with live electronics and live visuals. The work is multi-layered and textured, both sonically and visually, and includes computer generated, fixed-media and live captured image
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Rosario, Vanessa Pérez. Writing the Nation. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038969.003.0002.

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This chapter describes the development of Burgos's social, political, and creative consciousness during the 1930s. It focuses on her first poetry collection, Poema en veinte surcos (Poem in Twenty Furrows, 1938), where she creates images of routes, travel, and water as a way to escape containment. In Poema en veinte surcos, Burgos experimented with various styles of writing prevalent among Puerto Rican writers of the time, including telurismo and neocriollismo, the negrista poetry of Luis Palés Matos, and the eroticism of Luis Lloréns Torres. Her nomadic subject championing freedom and justice
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Roger, Mccormick, and Stears Chris. Part III The Conduct Crisis, 12 Ethics and Standards. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198749271.003.0013.

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In response to the issues that came to light as a result of the financial crises, the Parliamentary Commission on Banking Standards called for the establishment of a professional body to promote better standards of behaviour in banking. This chapter discusses the Banking Standards Board (BSB) and the FICC Market Standards Board (FMSB). The BSB commenced work in January 2016 and, at the time of writing, has twenty-two member banks and building societies. The aim to the BSB is to set standards of behaviour and competence for banks and building societies, and to define metrics against which they
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Book chapters on the topic "Fixed Time Work Agreement"

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Puspitaningtyas, Kinanthi, and Waluyo Waluyo. "Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) Regulations." In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantis Press SARL, 2024. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-315-3_24.

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Tiraboschi, Michele. "«La sfuggente temporaneità»: un dialogo con Riccardo Del Punta sul lavoro a termine." In Studi e saggi. Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0507-8.67.

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This paper explores the reform of fixed-term contracts and temporary agency work following the enactment of Article 24 of Decree-Law No. 48/2023, later converted into Law No. 85/2023. It provides an opportunity to revisit Riccardo Del Punta’s work on the evolution of these employment schemes in light of Council Directive No. 1999/70/EC, which transposed the framework agreement of 18 March 1999 between the European cross-industry organisations (ETUC, UNICE, and CEEP) representing employers and workers. The discussion begins with Professor Del Punta’s paper "The Elusive Temporariness: Consolidat
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Zoppoli, Lorenzo. "Valori, diritti e lavori flessibili: storicità, bilanciamento, declinabilità, negoziabilità." In Studi e saggi. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-484-7.20.

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This article traces the national and EU legal framework after the progressive affirmation of the so-called flexible and non-standard contracts, with particular regard to fixed-term contracts, temporary agency work, part-time work and to work on demand. According to the author, notwithstanding deep changes in legislation, collective bargaining, case-law and in doctrine, the centrality of the legal value attributed to permanent contract of employment was not called into question. However, the techniques of promotion and protection of this crucial value are not consequent. Such a value has been r
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Fontenla-Carrera, Gabriel, Ángel Manuel Fernández Vilán, and Pablo Izquierdo Belmonte. "Automatic Identification of Kinematic Diagrams with Computer Vision." In Proceedings of the XV Ibero-American Congress of Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38563-6_62.

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AbstractIn this work, a computer vision algorithm for the detection and recognition of 2D kinematic diagrams, both from paper schemes and digital files, was developed. Furthermore, it runs even with hand-made diagrams, which can be correctly identified. The algorithm is mainly based on the use of the free computer vision library OpenCV, being able to identify each element of the kinematic diagram, its connection with the other elements and store its pixels, which will allow in future research the implementation of motion in the sketches themselves. Allowed elements are revolute, prismatic, fix
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Deakin, Simon. "Is the Standard Employment Relationship Undergoing a Revival?" In Global Dynamics of Social Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82411-1_4.

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Abstract Evidence from leximetric analysis, in the form of the 2023 update to the CBR Labour Regulation Index, is used to chart the trajectory of laws relating to the standard employment relationship (SER). There is evidence of attempts to shore up the SER, for example by seeking to normalise and regulate part-time, fixed-term and temporary agency work. While flexibility has been introduced into working time norms, the idea of a regular working day and week remains a focal point for regulation. These approaches, beginning in Europe in the 1980s and embodied in EU directives from the late 1990s
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Rullani, Enzo. "Il lavoro intraprendente nell’economia della conoscenza e della complessità." In Idee di lavoro e di ozio per la nostra civiltà. Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0319-7.160.

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Over the course of history, the idea of labour has changed a lot, both in theoretical representations and in practical life. In the capitalism of ‘800 and in the Fordism of ‘900, the use of rigid machines imposed a standardized and impersonal work, for the performance of purely executive operations and of orders dictated from above or fixed by pre-established programs. Over time, however, when Fordism failed to compress the growth of complexity (after 1970), the experimentation of forms of networked (flexible, creative) labour became necessary. First it exploited the territorial proximity and
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Donkers, Huib, Bart M. P. Jansen, and Jari J. H. de Kroon. "Finding k-Secluded Trees Faster." In Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15914-5_13.

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AbstractWe revisit the k-Secluded Tree problem. Given a vertex-weighted undirected graph G, its objective is to find a maximum-weight induced subtree T whose open neighborhood has size at most k. We present a fixed-parameter tractable algorithm that solves the problem in time $$2^{\mathcal {O} (k \log k)}\cdot n^{\mathcal {O} (1)}$$, improving on a double-exponential running time from earlier work by Golovach, Heggernes, Lima, and Montealegre. Starting from a single vertex, our algorithm grows a k-secluded tree by branching on vertices in the open neighborhood of the current tree T. To bound t
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Zhu, Zhelun. "Design Process Automation and Enhancement: A Collaborative Framework Based on Generative Design and BPMN." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-4749-1_17.

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Abstract Modern Society is facing design problems with increasing complexities and their resolution requires specific knowledge, thus cross-disciplinary collaboration has become more frequent. Collaboration entails communication, interaction and idea-sharing between the participants and it tends to be more time-consuming and does not guarantee successful results. The origin can be found in conflictual situations during the collaboration, which include different progress statuses, antagonist objectives, overlapping activities, and difficulties in reaching an agreement between the parties. Conse
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Cabrelli, David. "13. Part-Time and Fixed-Term Work." In Employment Law in Context. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198840312.003.0013.

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This chapter examines the policies that have been adopted to strike a balance between the twin objectives of labour market flexibility and enhanced job quality in the context of the regulation of part-time work and fixed-term work. It discusses the benefits and drawbacks of part-time and fixed-term working: for workers the flexibility which accompanies such positions can enable them to secure working hours that are tailored around their domestic and social responsibilities; however, such work often comes at a cost in terms of low pay, low status, and insecurity. These working patterns are attr
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Smith, John Grieve. "A Programme For Reform." In Managing The Global Economy. Oxford University PressOxford, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198289692.003.0013.

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Abstract The Bretton Woods agreement created both a new set of international financial institutions and for the first time a formal framework of rules governing exchange rates and international payments. The agreement, largely a creation of Maynard Keynes and Harry White, was originally conceived as part of a wide-ranging vision of how the postwar economic system might work, including a liberal regime for trade and tariffs, and measures to stabilize commodity prices. It was designed to overcome both the problems experienced in the interwar period with the breakup of the Gold Standard and the r
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Conference papers on the topic "Fixed Time Work Agreement"

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Bergman, Jeffrey, Howard Chung, Vishnuvardhan Janapati, et al. "Evaluation of the Real-Time Active Pipeline Integrity Detection System for Corrosion Quantification." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07509.

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Abstract In order to ensure the continued operation of fixed equipment assets such as vessels, pipeline and piping systems, operators must invest in regular inspection of their systems by a variety of methods, including visual inspection, inline inspection (ILI), and traditional non-destructive evaluation (NDE) based techniques. This results in intermittent inspection of the piping and increased operating costs. Alternately, by utilizing Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems operators can monitor pipelines and piping on a continuous, rather than intermittent, basis and drive toward more c
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Li, H., P. Constantineau, C. Zhuang, and Y. H. Hou. "Real Time Sour Water Corrosion Prediction for Fluid Catalytic Cracking Overhead System." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-18785.

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Abstract Crude feed often contains contaminants such as sulfur and nitrogen compounds, which can react with hydrogen to form hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and ammonia (NH3) and can lead to formation of ammonium bisulfide salts (NH4HS) when cooled. Water washing ahead of NH4HS salt formation is a common practice to prevent wet salt corrosion. However, the dissolved ammonium bisulfide (in the aqueous phase) can still cause significant corrosion across equipment exposed to alkaline sour water. Such corrosion may be exacerbated by presence of cyanides, high levels of wall shear stress as well as high ope
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Achariyaviriya, Aree, and Paradorn Nuthong. "Effects of Drying Conditions of Fixed Bed Longan Drying on Optimal Bed Thickness." In ASME/JSME 2007 5th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2007-37206.

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In this work, it is presented a study of the effects of drying conditions on the optimal bed thickness of the whole longan. The criteria for evaluation of the drying process are specific energy consumption and drying time which the difference of moisture between top and bottom of drying chamber is less than 10%dry basis. The mathematical model is developed for finding the effects of the drying conditions on the optimal bed thickness. The drying conditions are drying air temperature, specific air flow rate, and fraction of recycled air. Experimental data were compared with the simulated results
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Hollenbeck, Derek, and YangQuan Chen. "Digital Twin Behavior Matching of Gas Plumes Using a Fixed Sensor Mesh and Dynamic Mode Decomposition." In ASME 2021 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2021-70708.

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Abstract Digital twins (DT) have become a useful tool in smart manufacturing, engineering and controls. Behavior matching of DTs to their physical twin counterparts is essential for capturing the evolution of key system parameters. Given that environmental gas emissions are governed by partial differential equations, the behavior matching optimization can often be ill posed and computationally expensive. Stochastic models have shown good agreement to deterministic models while having a significant computational cost reduction. This work presents a method for solving the source localization pro
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Searle, Matthew, and Peter Strakey. "Flashback of Hydrogen-Methane Mixtures in a Fixed-Vane, Low-Swirl Burner at Atmospheric Pressure." In ASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2023-102221.

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Abstract Equivalence ratio at flashback, ϕFB, of low swirl injectors for 60%–95% (H2, by mole) hydrogen-methane mixtures was determined experimentally in a &amp;lt; 100 kW atmospheric pressure burner. Pre-mixer velocities equaled 5, 7.5, and 10 m/s, with the reactants entering the burner at 294 K. The swirler design was selected following a literature review, and the test articles were additively manufactured. The test articles had two turning angles, 26° and 33°, with center-body hole diameters equaling 1.08 and 1.16 mm. A test article was built with each parameter combination, which yielded
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Lian, H., J. B. Martz, B. P. Maldonado, et al. "Prediction of Flame Burning Velocity at Early Flame Development Time With High Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) and Spark Advance." In ASME 2016 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2016-9476.

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Diluting Spark-Ignited (SI) stoichiometric combustion engines with excess residual gas improves thermal efficiency, and allows spark to be advanced towards Maximum Brake Torque (MBT) timing. However, flame propagation rates decrease and misfires can occur at high Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) conditions and advanced spark, limiting the maximum level of charge dilution and its benefits. The misfire limits are often determined for a specific engine from extensive experiments covering a large range of speed, torque and actuator settings. To extend the benefits of dilute combustion while at the
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Bräunling, W., and F. Lehthaus. "Investigations of the Effect of Annulus Taper on Transonic Turbine Cascade Flow." In ASME 1985 Beijing International Gas Turbine Symposium and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/85-igt-64.

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In a test facility for rotating annular cascades with three conical test sections of different taper angles (0°, 30°, 45°), experiments are conducted for two geometrically different turbine cascade configurations, a hub section cascade with high deflection and a tip section cascade with low deflection. The evaluation of time averaged data derived from conventional probe measurements upstream and downstream of the test wheel in the machine-fixed absolute system is based on the assumption of axisymmetric stream surfaces. The cascade characteristics, i.e. mass flow, deflection and losses, for a w
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Ni, Xinyun, Qibin Wang, Jun Yu, et al. "Performance of Wave Absorbing Calculation and Verification for Floating Breakwater." In ASME 2024 43rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2024-125443.

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Abstract There are two types of breakwater including fixed and floating. The fixed breakwater is usually used in shallow water sea area, not adapted to deep water area. In deep water area, the floating breakwater is an important type of marine equipment which can improve the work environment conditions effectively. In the course of design for breakwater, the motion responses and wave absorbing performance should be focused importantly. Especially, wave absorbing ability is a key factor for evaluating the performance of breakwater. In this paper, taking the double cylindrical floating breakwate
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Huang, Jianliang, and Weidong Zhu. "A New Incremental Harmonic Balance Method With Two Time Scales for Quasi-Periodic Motions of an Axially Moving Beam With Internal Resonance Under Single-Tone External Excitation." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-12153.

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Abstract In this work, a new incremental harmonic balance (IHB) method with two time scales, where one is a fundamental frequency, and the other is an interval distance of two adjacent frequencies, is proposed for quasi-periodic motions of an axially moving beam with three-to-one internal resonance under singletone external excitation. It is found that the interval frequency of every two adjacent frequencies, located around the fundamental frequency or one of its integer multiples, is fixed due to nonlinear coupling among resonant vibration modes. Consequently, only two time scales are used in
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Östman, Anders, Csaba Pakozdi, Lucia Sileo, Carl-Trygve Stansberg, and Daniel Fonseca de Carvalho e Silva. "A Fully Nonlinear RANS-VOF Numerical Wavetank Applied in the Analysis of Green Water on FPSO in Waves." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-23927.

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This paper presents numerical simulations of Green Water events and wave impact on a FPSO. The simulations are performed at model scale and the results are compared against experimental model test results. The commercial Star-CCM+ CFD software is used in the simulations. The incoming waves are modeled using 5th order Stokes theory, as implemented in the CFD software. Both fixed and free floating FPSO are considered. The moving FPSO are modeled using Chimera overset mesh technology. The vessels is free to move in heave and pitch at 180 (head sea), roll and heave at 270 (beam sea), while roll, p
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Reports on the topic "Fixed Time Work Agreement"

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Johnston, Sweyn, John McGlynn, Veronica R. Prado, and Joseph Williams. Ocean Energy in the Caribbean: Technology Review, Potential Resource and Project Locational Guidance. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003783.

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This publication assesses the potential for deployment of the leading Marine Renewable Energy (MRE) technologies including Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind, Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion across nine Countries of Interest (COI) in the Caribbean region. This is achieved by conducting a technology review, analysing resource levels in each of the COIs, and presenting the outputs of Locational Guidance work identifying preferred areas for potential future project development. This work concludes that MRE can offer a secure supply of indigenous clean energy, that resources are sufficien
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Hertel, Thomas, David Hummels, Maros Ivanic, and Roman Keeney. How Confident Can We Be in CGE-Based Assessments of Free Trade Agreements? GTAP Working Paper, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp26.

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With the proliferation of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) over the past decade, demand for quantitative analysis of their likely impacts has surged. The main quantitative tool for performing such analysis is Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) modeling. Yet these models have been widely criticized for performing poorly (Kehoe, 2002) and having weak econometric foundations (McKitrick, 1998; Jorgenson, 1984). FTA results have been shown to be particularly sensitive to the trade elasticities, with small trade elasticities generating large terms of trade effects and relatively modest efficiency gain
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Samaniego de la Parra, Brenda, Andrea Otero-Cortés, and Leonardo Fabio Morales. The Labor Market Effects of Part-Time Contributions to Social Security: Evidence from Colombia. Banco de la República, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.302.

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In 2014, Colombia implemented a policy that added flexibilization to labor contracts for part-time workers that reduced the quasi-fixed costs of employing formal workers. We find that the reform increased the probability of entering the formal sector within the targeted population: low-wage, part-time workers. We use administrative employer-employee matched data and leverage variation across cities and industries in demand for part-time work before the reform. We find that, after the tax reform, the change in the total number of formal workers is 6 percentage points higher at firms that use th
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Zabludovsky, Jaime, and Sergio Gómez Lora. The European Window: Challenges in the Negotiation of Mexico's Free Trade Agreement with the European Union. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011110.

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On 1 July 2000 regulations to liberalize trade flows between Mexico and the European Union came into force, after more than six years of diplomatic work and complex negotiations. These regulations are part of the ¿Tratado de Libre Comercio (TLCUEM), which is also one of the components of the Agreement on Economic Association, Political Concertation and Cooperation (¿Global Agreement¿). The Global Agreement through its three components ¿ political dialogue, trade liberalization and cooperation- was at the time the most ambitious agreement ever constituted by the EU. The economic association com
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Hopper. L30500 Analysis of the Effects of High-Voltage Direct-Current Transmission Systems on Buried Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010196.

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The economics of high voltage direct current for long-distance transmission of electrical energy have been reported as very attractive, to the extent that several projects are in the making. Several reasons other than the savings in transmission costs, for example the exchange of peak power between time zones and seasonal zones, would permit utilities to save on plant investment for generating capacity while maintaining a high level of service. This report summarizes work on the initial phase of a study to determine the effects of high-voltage direct-current (H.V.D.C.) electric transmission li
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Gray, Cheryl, and Monika Huppi. Approach Paper: Evaluation of IDB-9 Commitments. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010679.

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The IDB-9 Agreement included a requirement that the Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE) conduct a mid-term review to determine to what extent IDB was implementing the IDB-9 mandates fully and effectively. OVE undertook the reviewduring 2012 and delivered it to the Board in December 2012. The institutional strategy laid out in the IDB-9 agreement extended until 2015, at which time the accomplishments under the strategy and the IDB-9 Results Framework were to be evaluated and a follow-on strategy was to be adopted. The Results Framework specified 2015 as the target date for achieving many I
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Haarsager, Ulrike, Claudia Figueroa, Chiaki Yamamoto, et al. Evaluation of IDB Lab: Strategic Relevance. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003405.

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This report presents the findings of the first phase of an evaluation of IDB Lab, which until 2018 was known as the Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF). The mandate for this independent evaluation stems from the second capital replenishment of the MIF (MIF III), which was approved by MIF Donors in April 2017 and became effective in March 2019. The Agreement Establishing the MIF III lays out the expected functions of the Fund and establishes that, any time after the first anniversary of the MIF III, IDB's Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE) is to conduct an independent evaluation to: i. Rev
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Schijman, Agustina, Yuri Soares, Ronald Myers, and Chloe Fevre. IDB-9: Review of the IDB Institutions for Growth and Social Welfare Strategy. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010527.

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This paper reviews the 2011 Sector Strategy on Institutions for Growth and Social Welfare (SIGS) of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB, or Bank). The Strategy was produced as a requirement of the IDB-9 agreement. The review finds that the Strategy replicates a number of patterns observed in prior sector strategies. SIGS represents the first time that the Bank uses a modern definition of institutions; however, the concept of institutions is not incorporated as a guiding principle for setting priorities. Like other strategies, SIGS largely reflects the current work of the Bank, and also re
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Zabludovsky, Jaime, and Herminio Blanco M. Free Trade Area of the Americas: The Scope of the Negotiations. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011083.

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The purpose of this work is to analyze the negotiation agenda of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), its participants¿ main interests and the main conflicts that might arise in the process. Hence, a revision of the core interests pursued by countries in each of the nine FTAA negotiating groups is made. Interests are classified into "defensive" and "offensive". The first, are those pursued by the status quo, generally associated with the protection of the domestic market, and the latter, respond to the objective of achieving free access to the markets of participating countries. Then, d
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Marsden, Nick, and Niranjan Singh. Preparing Vocational Students for Future Workplaces: Towards a course evaluation of the Unitec Bachelor of Applied Engineering. Unitec ePress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/ocds.42017.

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This exploratory study set out to evaluate how well a particular course in automotive engineering is set up to enable students to develop skills necessary to enter the workplace. The research set out to identify trends in student expectations and in the needs of employers at a time when this field of work is characterised by disruptive technological developments such as computerisation and automation. The intended outcome of the research is that the findings will assist the critical thinking of course designers as they reflect on modifications that might be necessary for Unitec Bachelor of App
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