Relevant bibliographies by topics / Flame retardant polymers

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Flame retardant polymers'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 April 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Flame retardant polymers"

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Lu, Shaolin, Wei Hong, and Xudong Chen. "Nanoreinforcements of Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Flame Retardant Polymeric Composites: An Overview." Advances in Polymer Technology 2019 (December 4, 2019): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4273253.

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Polymer materials are ubiquitous in daily life. While polymers are often convenient and helpful, their properties often obscure the fire hazards they may pose. Therefore, it is of great significance in terms of safety to study the flame retardant properties of polymers while still maintaining their optimal performance. Current literature shows that although traditional flame retardants can satisfy the requirements of polymer flame retardancy, due to increases in product requirements in industry, including requirements for durability, mechanical properties, and environmental friendliness, it is
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Beyer, Günter. "Flame Retardancy of Nanocomposites - from Research to Reality." Polymers and Polymer Composites 13, no. 5 (2005): 529–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739110501300510.

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Nanocomposites are a new class of polymer systems. Modified layered silicates as fillers are dispersed at a nm-level within a polymer matrix. For nanocomposites new and extraordinary properties are observed. The thermal stability and the flame retardancy of polymers forming nanocomposites are improved. The flame retardancy mechanism of layered silicate nanocomposites is based on the char formation and its structure; the char insulates the polymer from heat and acts as a barrier, reducing the escape of volatile gases from the polymer combustion. The cone calorimeter is a very useful tool to inv
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He, Ruiyang. "Application analysis of two flame retardant polymer materials." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 13 (August 21, 2022): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v13i.1349.

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Flame retardants have become an integral part of the construction industry, not only to bring safety to residents in the event of fire, but also to reduce property damage. As excellent flame retardant materials, common flame retardant polymer composites mainly include two types, that is, traditional flame retardant and nano flame retardant. This research introduces the different flame retardants under the two categories and their corresponding flame retardant mechanisms in detail. And some other flame retardant polymer composites. In terms of mechanism, two important flame retardant mechanisms
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Ramadan, Noha, Mohamed Taha, Angela Daniela La Rosa, and Ahmed Elsabbagh. "Towards Selection Charts for Epoxy Resin, Unsaturated Polyester Resin and Their Fibre-Fabric Composites with Flame Retardants." Materials 14, no. 5 (2021): 1181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14051181.

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Epoxy and unsaturated polyester resins are the most used thermosetting polymers. They are commonly used in electronics, construction, marine, automotive and aircraft industries. Moreover, reinforcing both epoxy and unsaturated polyester resins with carbon or glass fibre in a fabric form has enabled them to be used in high-performance applications. However, their organic nature as any other polymeric materials made them highly flammable materials. Enhancing the flame retardancy performance of thermosetting polymers and their composites can be improved by the addition of flame-retardant material
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Lyu, Ping, Yongbo Hou, Jinhu Hu, et al. "Composites Filled with Metal Organic Frameworks and Their Derivatives: Recent Developments in Flame Retardants." Polymers 14, no. 23 (2022): 5279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14235279.

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Polymer matrix is vulnerable to fire hazards and needs to add flame retardants to enhance its performance and make its application scenarios more extensive. At this stage, it is more necessary to add multiple flame-retardant elements and build a multi-component synergistic system. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have been studied for nearly three decades since their introduction. MOFs are known for their structural advantages but have only been applied to flame-retardant polymers for a relatively short period of time. In this paper, we review the development of MOFs utilized as flame retardant
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Pan, Kai, Hui Liu, Zhijun Wang, et al. "Insights into Ionic Liquids for Flame Retardant: A Study Based on Bibliometric Mapping." Safety 9, no. 3 (2023): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/safety9030049.

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Fire is a typical disaster in the processing industry. Ionic liquids, as a type of green flame retardant, play an important role in process safety. In order to grasp the current research status, hotspots, and frontiers in the field of ionic liquids in flame retardancy, the bibliometric mapping method is applied to study the relevant literature in Web of Science datasets from 2000–2022 in this paper. The results show that the research on ionic liquids in flame retardancy is multidisciplinary and involves some disciplines such as energy science, material science, and environmental protection. Jo
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Shao, Yuran, Yuting Wang, Fei Yang, et al. "Sodium Silicate/Urea/Melamine Ternary Synergistic Waterborne Acrylic Acid Flame-Retardant Coating and Its Flame-Retardant Mechanism." Molecules 29, no. 7 (2024): 1472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29071472.

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Waterborne acrylic coatings, the largest market share of predominant environmentally friendly coatings, face limitations in their extensive application due to their flammability. The flame-retardant properties of the coatings could be significantly enhanced by incorporate inorganic flame retardants. However, inorganic flame retardants tend to aggregate and unevenly disperse in waterborne acrylic coatings, causing a substantial decrease in flame retardancy. In this work, sodium silicate was utilized as a flame retardant, with urea and melamine serving as modifiers and synergistic agents. This c
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Qu, Qi, Jin Xu, Huanhuan Wang, et al. "Carbon Nanotube-Based Intumescent Flame Retardants Achieve High-Efficiency Flame Retardancy and Simultaneously Avoid Mechanical Property Loss." Polymers 15, no. 6 (2023): 1406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15061406.

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Intumescent flame retardants (IFR) are an excellent solution to the problem of easy combustion of polymers. Still, the negative effect of the addition of flame retardants is the decline of the mechanical properties of polymers. In this context, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are modified with tannic acid (TA) and then wrapped on the surface of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) to construct a special intumescent flame retardant structure (CTAPP). The respective advantages of the three components in the structure are explained in detail, especially the role of CNTs with high thermal conductivity in the flam
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Shen, Jingjing, Jianwei Liang, Xinfeng Lin, Hongjian Lin, Jing Yu, and Shifang Wang. "The Flame-Retardant Mechanisms and Preparation of Polymer Composites and Their Potential Application in Construction Engineering." Polymers 14, no. 1 (2021): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14010082.

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Against the background of people’s increasing awareness of personal safety and property safety, the flame retardancy (FR) of materials has increasingly become the focus of attention in the field of construction engineering. A variety of materials have been developed in research and production in this field. Polymers have many advantages, such as their light weight, low water absorption, high flexibility, good chemical corrosion resistance, high specific strength, high specific modulus and low thermal conductivity, and are often applied to the field of construction engineering. However, the FR
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Carvalho, Bárbara O., Luís P. C. Gonçalves, Patrícia V. Mendonça, João P. Pereira, Arménio C. Serra, and Jorge F. J. Coelho. "Replacing Harmful Flame Retardants with Biodegradable Starch-Based Materials in Polyethylene Formulations." Polymers 15, no. 20 (2023): 4078. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15204078.

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The addition of toxic flame retardants to commercially available polymers is often required for safety reasons due to the high flammability of these materials. In this work, the preparation and incorporation of efficient biodegradable starch-based flame retardants into a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) matrix was investigated. Thermoplastic starch was first obtained by plasticizing starch with glycerol/water or glycerol/water/choline phytate to obtain TPS-G and TPS-G-CPA, respectively. Various LDPE/TPS blends were prepared by means of melt blending using polyethylene graft maleic anhydride as
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Flame retardant polymers"

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Towslee, Jenna Harris. "DNA as a Natural Flame Retardant Additive for Commercial Polymers." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1491164895897969.

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Jones, Mark Stuart. "Synthesis and characterisation of novel organophosphorus polymers for specific surface interactions." Thesis, Durham University, 1992. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6168/.

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The work described in this thesis was concerned with the synthesis and attempted Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerisations (ROMP) of a series of monocyclic phospholenes and organophosphorus derivatives of bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene using a variety of catalysts and conditions. This thesis comprises five chapters. The first chapter deals with the background of fire retardancy, industrial water treatment and ROMP. Chapter two describes the synthesis and characterisation of some potential organophosphorus monomers. Chapter three gives details of the attempted ROMP of the potential monomers prepared in ch
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Powell, Cody Smith. "MODEL FOR FLAME-RETARDANT POLYURETHANE FOAM MANUFACTURING." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1493685086433753.

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Demir, Hasan Ülkü Semra. "Synergistic effect of natural zeolites on flame retardant additives/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2004. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/kimyamuh/T000514.rar.

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Liu, Jiacheng. "Fabrication, Synthesis, and Characterization of Flame Retardant and Thermally Stable Materials: Flame Retardant Coating for Polyurethane Foam and Fused-ring Benzo-/naphthoxazines." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1491229961956675.

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Sauca, Silvana. "Synthesis, characterization and application of polymeric flame retardant additives obtained by chemical modification." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/80716.

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A key part of the development of new polymeric materials focuses on the use of flame-retardant additives, which help to reduce the inherent flammability of polymers and the production of smoke and toxic gases. The aim of this thesis was the preparation, characterization and application of new polymeric flame-retardant additives, which can lead to intumescent systems when mixed with ¨commodity¨ polymers. The synthesis of this kind of additives was carried out by chemical modification of different polymeric structures (alcohols, polyketones, polyaziridines) with phosphorous moieties, previously
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Montero, de Espinosa Meléndez Lucas. "Plant oils as renewable precursors of thermosetting and flame retardant polymers." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9039.

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El objetivo principal de esta tesis es la síntesis de polímeros empleando aceites vegetales como reactivos de partida. En la primera parte, se prepararon diferentes polímeros termoestables por modificación química de aceite de girasol alto oleico y posterior polimerización via aza-Michael y radicalaria. Se ha realizado un estudio exhaustivo del mecanismo de entrecruzamiento por reacción aza-Michael pudiéndose comprobar que variando la temperatura de entrecruzamiento y añadiendo un ácido de Lewis como catalizador se produce la formación de anillos de tipo quinolina como puntos de entrecruzamien
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DeGracia, Kimberly C. "Sustainable, Flame-Retarded Poly(butylene terephthalate)." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1554453234742296.

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Shan, Fei Shan. "SYSTEMATIC STUDIES ON HIGH PERFORMANCE FLAME RETARDANT OF THIAZOLE SUBSTITUTED POLYBENZOXAZINE AND POLYBENZOXAZINE-LAPONITE NANOCOMPOSITE CONTAINING HIGH NANOFILLER CONTENT." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1522861786561848.

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Baltaci, Berk. "Sytnhesis And Characterization Of Nano Zinc Borate And Its Usage As A Flame Retardant For Polymers." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612701/index.pdf.

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The objectives of this study are to synthesize sub-micron sized zinc borate and to use them with other flame retardant additives in poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) based composites. The study can be divided into two parts. In the first part, it was aimed to synthesize sub-micron sized zinc borate (2ZnO.3B2O3.3.5H2O) with the reaction of zinc oxide and boric acid. For this purpose, low molecular weight additives or surfactants were used in the syntheses to prevent the agglomeration and to decrease particle size. Effect of type of surfactant and its concentration<br>effect of using nano-sized
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Books on the topic "Flame retardant polymers"

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Sinha Ray, Suprakas, and Malkappa Kuruma. Halogen-Free Flame-Retardant Polymers. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35491-6.

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Sonnier, Rodolphe, Aurélie Taguet, Laurent Ferry, and José-Marie Lopez-Cuesta. Towards Bio-based Flame Retardant Polymers. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67083-6.

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Mittal, Vikas. Thermally stable and flame retardant polymer nanocomposites. Cambridge University Press, 2011.

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National Research Council (U.S.). Subcommittee on Flame-Retardant Chemicals., ed. Toxicological risks of selected flame-retardant chemicals. National Academy Press, 2000.

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Morgan, Alexander B., Charles A. Wilkie, and Gordon L. Nelson, eds. Fire and Polymers VI: New Advances in Flame Retardant Chemistry and Science. American Chemical Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2012-1118.

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Fire Retardant Chemicals Association (U.S.). Fall Conference. New advances in flame retardant technology: Papers presented at Omni Tucson National Resort, Tucson, Arizona, October 24-27, 1999. Fire Retardant Chemicals Association, 1999.

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Morgan, Alexander B., and Charles A. Wilkie, eds. Flame Retardant Polymer Nanocomposites. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470109033.

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Hu, Yuan, and Xin Wang, eds. Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22345.

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Efremovich, Zaikov Gennadiĭ, ed. Modern polymer flame retardancy. VSP, 2003.

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Lomakin, S. M. Ecological aspects of polymer flame retardancy. VSP, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Flame retardant polymers"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Flame Retardant." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_5012.

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Sonnier, Rodolphe, Aurélie Taguet, Laurent Ferry, and José-Marie Lopez-Cuesta. "Flame Retardant Biobased Polymers." In SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67083-6_1.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Halogen/Phosphorus Flame Retardant." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_5766.

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Hu, Yuan, and Yan Zhang. "Mechanisms and Modes of Action in Flame Retardancy of Polymers." In Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22345-2.

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Chen, Li, and Yu-Zhong Wang. "Highly Flame-Retardant Liquid Crystalline Polymers." In Polymers and Polymeric Composites: A Reference Series. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37179-0_55-1.

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Chen, Li, and Yu-Zhong Wang. "Highly Flame-Retardant Liquid Crystalline Polymers." In Polymers and Polymeric Composites: A Reference Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43350-5_55.

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Mishra, Raghvendra Kumar, Tarik Eren, and De-Yi Wang. "Inorganic Polymers as Flame-Retardant Materials." In Smart Inorganic Polymers. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527819140.ch8.

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Papatzani, Styliani, Dionysios E. Mouzakis, and Panagiota Koralli. "Polymers for High-Performance Flame-Retardant Materials." In Specialty Polymers. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003278269-21.

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Selatile, K., E. R. Sadiku, S. S. Ray, M. J. Mochane, and Teboho C. Mokhena. "Flame Retardant Properties of Different Polymers." In Engineering Materials. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-6871-4_2.

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Bifulco, Aurelio, Sabyasachi Gaan, D. Price, and A. Richard Horrocks. "Thermal Decomposition of Flame Retardant Polymers." In Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, 3rd ed. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003380689-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Flame retardant polymers"

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Yuen, Anthony Chun Yin, Chang Tian, Timothy Bo Yuan Chen, and Richard Kwok Kit Yuen. "Computational material synthesis approach for characterising flame-retardant mechanisms of composite polymers." In International Conference on Fire Safety Engineering Research and Practice. Science Technology and Management Crescent Australia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.71427/icfserp2024/76.

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When it comes to the fabrication of the next generation of advanced building polymers, it is imperative to establish a systematic approach to aid the material design process that considers atomistic interactions. Whilst most recently developed materials are nanocomposites such as nano-particles, nano-sheets or nano-tubes. To enhance our understanding of the properties of such materials, it is essential to develop computational models to simulate the thermal degradation, gas deposition and flame resistance of the polymer composites, where data is achieved by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.
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Cordeiro, Ivan Miguel De Cachinho, Timothy Bo Yuan Chen, Wenjie Yang, Anthony Chun Yin Yuen, and Guan Heng Yeoh. "Flame retardant mechanism of phosphorous-containing green flame retarded epoxy: a molecular dynamics study." In International Conference on Fire Safety Engineering Research and Practice. Science Technology and Management Crescent Australia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.71427/icfserp2024/83.

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Flame-retardant (FR) chemistry of epoxy resins (EP) is microscopic and sophisticated, where retardant additives are engineered at the local polymer chains to facilitate carbonisation and radical exchanges during pyrolysis. Although analyrical experiments have been extensively performed to elucidate the thermal degradation characteristics of FR-contained polymers, dynamic and atomistic observations for comprehending the FR mechanism and reaction pathways during pyrolysis remains, specifically when crosslinked EP and bio-based architectures are involved in the FR systems. In this study, we utili
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Benelli, Tiziana, Emanuele D’Angelo, Laura Mazzocchetti, et al. "Organo-modified bentonites as new flame retardant fillers in epoxy resin nanocomposites." In VIII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “TIMES OF POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES”: From Aerospace to Nanotechnology. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4949717.

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Leitner, Raimund, Gerald McGunnigle, Martin Kraft, Martin De Biasio, Volker Rehrmann, and Dirk Balthasar. "Real-time detection of flame-retardant additives in polymers and polymer blends with NIR imaging spectroscopy." In SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing, edited by Tuan Vo-Dinh, Robert A. Lieberman, and Günter Gauglitz. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.818540.

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Pappalardo, Salvatore, Domenico Acierno, and Pietro Russo. "Influence of intumescent flame retardant and sepiolite on the mechanical and rheological behavior of polypropylene." In VIII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “TIMES OF POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES”: From Aerospace to Nanotechnology. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4949732.

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Santrock, Jeffrey, Archibald Tewarson, and Peter K. S. Wu. "Flammability Testing of Automotive Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning Modules Made from Polymers Containing Flame Retardant Chemicals." In International Truck & Bus Meeting & Exhibition. SAE International, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2002-01-3091.

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Trubachev, S. A., O. P. Korobeinichev, S. A. Kostritsa, et al. "An insight into the gas-phase inhibition mechanism of polymers by addition of triphenyl phosphate flame retardant." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF COMBUSTION AND PROCESSES IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS (COMPHYSCHEM’20-21) and VI INTERNATIONAL SUMMER SCHOOL “MODERN QUANTUM CHEMISTRY METHODS IN APPLICATIONS”. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0033887.

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Ghazinezami, A., A. Jabbarnia, and R. Asmatulu. "Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials Incorporated With Nanoscale Inclusions." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-66158.

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Polymeric materials have a wide variety of applications in many manufacturing industries. However, because of the molecular structures and chemical compositions of polymeric materials, they have considerably low resistances against the fire/heat. Although these materials are highly flammable, their flame retardancy can be improved significantly by incorporating with flame retardant nanomaterials. Nanoclay and nanotalc are some of the examples of the flame retardant nanomaterials which are highly cost effective and environmentally friendly for these applications. Thus, these inclusions have a g
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McRae, Jametta, Ajit Kelkar, Christopher Grace, William Craft, and Tony Giamei. "Impact Damage Resistance of Aluminum Alloy Foams." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-0888.

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Abstract While some polymers are engineered to improve strength and endurance under elevated temperatures, these same materials are costly both economically and environmentally with the latter of the two stimulating the interest for this study. Polymers, more specifically foam cells are generally flame retardant. When ignited, toxins such as fluorine, bromine and other metallic salts are given off in the air. This poses potential environmental hazards. However, metallic materials (Aluminum) with their high strength, stiffness and ductility are much more environmentally friendly. Even if alloye
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Kijowska, Dorota, and Piotr Jankowski. "New hybrid halogen-free flame retardants." In TIMES OF POLYMERS (TOP) AND COMPOSITES 2014: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Times of Polymers (TOP) and Composites. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4876787.

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