Relevant bibliographies by topics / Foam Formulation

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Foam Formulation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Foam Formulation"

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Wright, Harry Charles, Duncan Drummond Cameron, and Anthony John Ryan. "Rational Design of a Polyurethane Foam." Polymers 14, no. 23 (2022): 5111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14235111.

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Polyurethane (PU) foams are exceptionally versatile due to the nature of PU bond formation and the large variety of polymeric backbones and formulation components such as catalysts and surfactants. This versatility introduces a challenge, namely a near unlimited number of variables for formulating foams. In addition to this, PU foam development requires expert knowledge, not only in polyurethane chemistry but also in the art of evaluating the resulting foams. In this work, we demonstrate that a rational experimental design framework in conjunction with a design of experiments (DoE) approach re
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Kiss, Gabriel, Gerlinde Rusu, Geza Bandur, Iosif Hulka, Daniel Romecki, and Francisc Péter. "Advances in Low-Density Flexible Polyurethane Foams by Optimized Incorporation of High Amount of Recycled Polyol." Polymers 13, no. 11 (2021): 1736. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13111736.

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An industrially manufactured recycled polyol, obtained by acidolysis process, was for the first time proved to be a possible replacement of the reference fossil-based polyol in a low-density formulation suitable for industrial production of flexible polyurethane foams. The influence of increasing recycled polyol amounts on the properties of the polyurethane foam has been studied, also performing foam emission tests to evaluate the environmental impact. Using 10 pbw recycled polyol in the standard formulation, significant differences of the physical properties were not observed, but increase of
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Alfeche, Fortia Louise Adeliene M., Roger G. Dingcong, Leanne Christie C. Mendija, et al. "In Silico Investigation of the Impact of Reaction Kinetics on the Physico-Mechanical Properties of Coconut-Oil-Based Rigid Polyurethane Foam." Sustainability 15, no. 9 (2023): 7148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15097148.

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Conventionally, designing rigid polyurethane foams (RPUFs) with improved physico-mechanical properties from new, bio-based polyols is performed by modifying foam formulations via experimentation. However, experimental endeavors are very resource-dependent, costly, cumbersome, time-intensive, waste-producing, and present higher health risks. In this study, an RPUF formulation utilizing a coconut-oil (CO)-based polyol with improved physico-mechanical properties was approximated through a computational alternative in the lens of the gel time of the RPUF formation. In the RPUF formation of most bi
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Kiss, Gabriel, Gerlinde Rusu, Francisc Peter, Ionuț Tănase, and Geza Bandur. "Recovery of Flexible Polyurethane Foam Waste for Efficient Reuse in Industrial Formulations." Polymers 12, no. 7 (2020): 1533. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12071533.

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Ester polyurethane (PU) foam waste was reacted at atmospheric pressure in an autoclave and using microwaves with diethylene glycol (DEG) at different PU/DEG ratios in the presence of diethanolamine as a catalyst to find the glycolysis conditions that allow for the improved recovery of the PU foam waste and enable the recycling of the whole glycolysis product in foam formulations suitable for industrial application. The recycled polyol was characterized by dynamic viscosity, hydroxyl number, water content, and density, while thermal stability was assessed using thermogravimetric analysis. In th
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Vu, Van Tuan, Thi Huyen Trang Vu, and Thi Huong Trieu. "Study on the preparation of green tea hand wash gel." Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam 66, no. 7 (2024): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31276/vjst.66(7).51-54.

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Green tea exhibits beneficial effects on the skin, such as deodorization, antibacterial properties, sun protection, and antioxidant activity. Formulating hand wash from green tea leverages these advantages in personal hygiene products. This study was conducted to investigate the ratios of surfactants, thickeners, and moisturizers in the formulation of hand wash gel containing green tea. Nine different formulations with surfactant ratios ranging from 9-15%, thickener ratios 1-2%, and moisturizer ratios 5-9% were examined. Sensory characteristics, pH, dirt dispersion ability, viscosity, foam hei
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Anastasia, Desy Siska, Rahmi Septiani, and Isnindar Isnindar. "The Effect of Cocamide Dea on the Characteristics of Ginger and Celery Extract Shampoo Preparations." Majalah Obat Tradisional 29, no. 3 (2024): 249. https://doi.org/10.22146/mot.88466.

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Ginger and celery extracts are recognized anti-dandruff agents. Managing dandruff can be accomplished by creating a cleanser formulation. Shampoo contains an essential cleansing ingredient known as surfactant. SLS enables good foams, but at >10% concentration, it irritates skin. Adding a nonionic surfactant like cocamide DEA reduces irritation. This study examined how cocamide DEA concentrations affected the physical qualities and hedonic evaluation of a shampoo containing ginger and celery extracts. The shampoo was produced in three formulas with differing cocamide DEA concentrations: F1 (
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Henry, Christián, Akash Gondaliya, Mark Thies, and Mojgan Nejad. "Studying the Suitability of Nineteen Lignins as Partial Polyol Replacement in Rigid Polyurethane/Polyisocyanurate Foam." Molecules 27, no. 8 (2022): 2535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27082535.

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In this study, nineteen unmodified lignins from various sources (hardwood, softwood, wheat straw, and corn stover) and isolation processes (kraft, soda, organosolv, sulfite, and enzymatic hydrolysis) were used to replace 30 wt.% of petroleum-based polyol in rigid polyurethane/polyisocyanurate (PUR/PIR) foam formulations. Lignin samples were characterized by measuring their ash content, hydroxyl content (Phosphorus Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy), impurities (Inductively Coupled Plasma), and pH. After foam formulation, properties of lignin-based foams were evaluated and compared with a
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Paiva, Yaroslávia Ferreira, Rossana Maria Feitosa de Figueirêdo, Alexandre José de Melo Queiroz, et al. "Tropical Red Fruit Blends: The Effect of Combination of Additives on Foaming, Drying and Thermodynamic Properties." Processes 11, no. 3 (2023): 888. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11030888.

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Blends combine advantageous characteristics of each species, resulting in products with different flavors and nutritional substances. Moreover, transforming them into powder provides numerous advantages. This work evaluated the properties of three blended foam formulations made from the pulps of tropical red fruits (acerola, guava and pitanga) to determine the foam layer drying kinetics and thermodynamic properties. The foam formulations were prepared by mixing the three pulps in equal proportions (1:1:1), all added with 6% albumin and 1% stabilizing agent. The foams were analyzed for density,
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Dabrowski, Miriam Lucia, Martin Hamann, and Cosima Stubenrauch. "Formulation and polymerization of foamed 1,4-BDDMA-in-water emulsions." RSC Advances 10, no. 15 (2020): 8917–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra00254b.

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Meghdadi, Alireza, Stephen A. Jones, Venisha A. Patel, Andrew L. Lewis, Timothy M. Millar, and Dario Carugo. "Foam-in-Vein: Characterisation of Blood Displacement Efficacy of Liquid Sclerosing Foams." Biomolecules 12, no. 12 (2022): 1725. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom12121725.

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Sclerotherapy is among the least invasive and most commonly utilised treatment options for varicose veins. Nonetheless, it does not cure varicosities permanently and recurrence rates are of up to 64%. Although sclerosing foams have been extensively characterised with respect to their bench-top properties, such as bubble size distribution and half-life, little is known about their flow behaviour within the venous environment during treatment. Additionally, current methods of foam characterisation do not recapitulate the end-point administration conditions, hindering optimisation of therapeutic
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Foam Formulation"

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Heuer, Ernest Alexander Kristian. "Formulation and stability of model food foam microstructures." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2009. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1234/.

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Many foods contain large amounts of saturated fatty acids (SaFa), which are considered unhealthy, and their presence in the diet is one of the contributing factors of cardio-vascular disease, obesity and the inherent risk of diabetes. It has become the driver of food producers to manufacture products with as little of these oils as they can. Reformulation work based on Elmlea whipping creams sought to address this issue, by which the ingredients of the principal formulation were taken and ever increasing levels of liquid oil were added, but keeping the total oil concentration at 34%. Many of i
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Arnault, Joris. "Formulation de nouvelles mousses d'extinction d'incendie avec impact réduit sur environnement." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1313.

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Les mousses extinctrices sont utilisées sur les feux de catégorie B (solvants inflammables). L’efficacité des mousses actuelles contenant des agents moussants fluorés est apportée par la formation d’un film aqueux à la surface du carburant enflammé. Les entreprises recherchent et développent de nouveaux agents moussants sans fluor car ce type de tensioactif est nocif pour l’environnement et la santé. Des mousses très stables sont nécessaires pour qu'une couche épaisse de mousse résiste aux températures élevées et au démoussage par le solvant et évite ainsi la ré-inflammation.Dans ce travail, l
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Mougel, Christophe. "Formulation et propriétés d’une mousse utilisée dans l’amortissement de chute et de chocs dans le domaine de l’industrie du nucléaire." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1131.

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Les travaux présentés dans ce manuscrit ont été consacrés à la compréhension du procédé de fabrication des mousses phénoliques et de la chimie associée, dans le but de proposer des modifications de la formulation permettant l’amélioration de ses propriétés mécaniques (friabilité et comportement en compression). Dans un second temps, les propriétés mécaniques en compression, en flexion et la friabilité ont été caractérisées en fonction de la densité relative de la mousse. Les caractéristiques de compression ont été modélisées et comparées aux modèles de Gibson et Ashby. Les résultats montrent q
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Lacoste, Clément. "Mousses rigides de tannins de type procyanidine : formulation et caractérisation." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0259/document.

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Les mousses rigides constituent une classe très importante de matériaux de par leur large champ d’applications et de leur poids économique considérable. Le développement de mousses à base de tannins a permis d’obtenir des matériaux issus à 90% de produits naturels. Dans ce travail, un type de tannins très réactif dit « procyanidine », a été employé. Les formulations et la technologie de fabrication de mousses rigides ont été développées à partir de tannins extraits d’écorce de pin et d’épicéa. Dans un premier temps, la composition et la réactivité des tannins ont été étudiées. Ensuite, l’étude
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Segura-Velandia, Diana M. "A case-based reasoning methodology to formulating polyurethanes." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2006. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7836.

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Formulation of polyurethanes is a complex problem poorly understood as it has developed more as an art rather than a science. Only a few experts have mastered polyurethane (PU) formulation after years of experience and the major raw material manufacturers largely hold such expertise. Understanding of PU formulation is at present insufficient to be developed from first principles. The first principle approach requires time and a detailed understanding of the underlying principles that govern the formulation process (e.g. PU chemistry, kinetics) and a number of measurements of process conditions
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Zambon, Agnès. "Formulation et caractérisation physique d'un béton léger de mousse et à base d'argile : valorisation des sédiments fins de dragage." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0295/document.

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Une réutilisation des sédiments issus du dragage en tant que matière première dans la fabrication d’un béton directement sur le site du dragage est une voie de valorisation économique et écologique. La présente étude a pour but de valoriser la partie fine des sédiments qui ne trouve pas de solutions de valorisation efficaces. En effet la structure en feuillet de l’argile la rend sensible aux conditions hydriques et lui confère une importante capacité de rétention des polluants. Afin d’optimiser les volumes à valoriser, le béton est envisagé en substitution totale des granulats par la fraction
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Dupeux, Tristan. "Integrated in silico and in vitro approaches to investigate the physicochemical phenomena induced by fragrances in micellar aqueous solutions and foams." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUR053.

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Le parfum est un composant majeur des formulations de produits d'hygiène dont la perception et l'intensité impactent fortement l'opinion du consommateur quant à leur efficacité et leur appréciation. Déposer un parfum sur les cheveux de façon durable ou contrôler sa libération pendant l'utilisation sont de véritables défis technologiques et scientifiques pour le formulateur et le physicochimiste. La libération à long terme peut être efficacement assurée par les capsules de parfum qui ont apporté une solution technologique viable mais l'explosion de l'odeur recherchée pendant l'utilisation n'est
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Injety, Sahana. "Formulation of a nevirapine co-crystal as a liquid dosage form." University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5060.

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Magister Pharmaceuticae - MPharm<br>Co-crystals are a solid phase phenomena that could enhance the physicochemical properties of an active pharmaceutical ingredient. A co-crystal has never been incorporated into a liquid dosage form with the assurance of maintaining its co-crystal state until absorption under defined conditions. This study aims to develop a liquid formulation with a nevirapine co-crystal. A protocol was developed to investigate all the five co-formers that were used to make the nevirapine co-crystals to-date. The most appropriate co-former was selected for a liquid dosage form
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Raiwa, Araya [Verfasser]. "Formulation development strategies for oral extended release dosage form / Araya Raiwa." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1025490363/34.

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Campbell, Andrew Lee. "Fabrication of novel functional anisotropic micro-particles for foam stabilisation and structuring in food formulations." Thesis, University of Hull, 2009. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:2488.

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This thesis is concerned with the fabrication of novel food-grade anisotropic solid particles for foam stabilisation and applications in food formulations. Two main techniques were employed for the fabrication of these particles. Acidic hydrolysis of Nata de Coco bacterial cellulose was used to form cellulose nano-rods which were applied as a foam scaffolding material. Characterisation and modification of Nata de Coco nano-rods was also carried out. It was found that cellulose nano-rods modified with a surface layer of ethyl cellulose exhibited good foamability.Secondly, a combination of in-sh
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Books on the topic "Foam Formulation"

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M, Butler J., Chartoff Richard P, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Development of polyisocyanurate pour foam formulation for space shuttle external tank thermal protection system: Final technical report covering period March 1986-October 1987. University of Dayton Research Institute, 1988.

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Donald, Wysocki, McBrayer Robert, and Technomic Publishing Company, eds. Advances in polyurethane foams formulation. Technomic, 1988.

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1957-, Gibson Mark, ed. Pharmaceutical preformulation and formulation: A practical guide from candidate drug selection to commercial dosage form. Interpharm Press, 2001.

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Grigor'ev, Leonid, Igor' Makarov, Aleksandr Kurdin, et al. The world economy in a period of great turmoil. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1858585.

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The monograph is devoted to the main trends in the development of the world economy between the two crises: The Great Recession of 2008-2009 and the crisis of 2020-2021 caused by the coronavirus pandemic. The authors reveal numerous contradictions that accumulated in the global economy during this period and reached their peak by the time the pandemic began. These contradictions are grouped into four groups corresponding to the sections: structural problems affecting the nature of economic growth; contradictions in the development of the financial system; problems of social development and the
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Cevelev, Aleksandr. Strategic development of railway transport logistics. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1194747.

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The monograph is devoted to the methodology of material and technical support of railway transport. According to the types of activities, the nature of the material and technical resources used, technologies, means and management systems, Russian railways belong to the category of high-tech industries that must have high quality and technical level, reliability and technological efficiency in operation. For this reason, the logistics system itself, both in structure and in the algorithm of the functions performed as a whole, needs a serious improvement in the quality of its work. The economic
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Polyurethane Foams Formulation and Manufacture. CRC Press LLC, 1999.

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Wysocki, Donald C., Robert McBrayer, and R. Mcbrayer. Polyurethane Foams Formulation and Manufacture. Technomic Publishing Co, 1999.

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Advances in Polyurethane Foams Formulations: Seminar Notes. Technomic Pub Co, 1988.

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Advances in Polyurethane Foams Formulation: Seminar Notes. CRC Press LLC, 1994.

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Vasvári, Gábor, and Ádám Haimhoffer, eds. Dosage Form Formulation Technologies for Improving Bioavailability. MDPI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-7258-1569-2.

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Book chapters on the topic "Foam Formulation"

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Garris, John. "New Foam Control Additives for Agrochemicals." In Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems: 41st Volume, Formulation and Application Challenges of Diverse Agricultural Agrochemicals. ASTM International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp164120210064.

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Koczo, Kalman, Dylan Howie, George A. Policello, Linh Truong, William L. Brown, and Jeferson A. Naue. "Foam Control of Trisiloxane Alkoxylate Superspreaders with Modified Trisiloxane Alkoxylates: A Mechanistic Study." In Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems: 37th Volume, Formulations with Ingredients on the EPA's List of Minimal Concern. ASTM International, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp160220160135.

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Zahari, Nur Fatin Syazwanie, Anita Ramli, Norhidayah Ahmad Wazir, Wasan Saphanuchart, and Khaled Abdalla Elraies. "The Simplex Lattice Design of Experiments: Formulation of Low-IFT Foam Surfactant for EOR Application." In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Fundamental and Applied Sciences. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4513-6_22.

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Wiyono, Andi Eko, Suci Widyasari, Nidya Shara Mahardika, Nita Kuswardhani, and I. Gede Surya Dwipangga. "Formulation of Powdered Beverage Combination of Ginger, Lemongrass and Vegetable Creamers using Foam Mat Drying Technique." In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources & the 2nd International Conference of Sustainable Industrial Agriculture (IC-FANRes-IC-SIA 2023). Atlantis Press International BV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-451-8_20.

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Faivre, Vincent. "Dosage Form and Pharmaceutical Development." In Formulation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118616574.ch8.

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Patel, Janki, Vaishali Thakkar, Tejas Thakkar, and Saloni Dalwadi. "Studies in the Intricacies Involved in the Development of Antimicrobial Foam Formulation for the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9529-1_26.

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Can, Kadir Utku. "Lattice Formulation of QCD." In Electromagnetic Form Factors of Charmed Baryons in Lattice QCD. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8995-4_3.

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Tamarkin, Dov. "Foam: A Unique Delivery Vehicle for Topically Applied Formulations." In Handbook of Formulating Dermal Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119364221.ch9.

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Nair, V. Parameswaran. "Symplectic Form and Poisson Brackets." In SpringerBriefs in Physics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65801-3_2.

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Strunz, Ulrich G. "General Research Objectives." In FOM-Edition Research. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33139-9_3.

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AbstractIn order to formulate specific research objectives, this chapter condenses insights from the theoretical background, deriving key objectives that are to be analyzed empirically. Following the “Engaged Scholarship Diamond Model”, designed to close the theory-practice gap, the four domains “Theory Building”, “Problem Formulation”, “Problem Solving” and “Research Design” are to be fulfilled in any preferred order by the researcher. This thesis’ conclusion serves as “Problem Solving” and will bridge real world problems (“Reality”) and empirical results from empirical research (“Solution”).
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Conference papers on the topic "Foam Formulation"

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Trzaskoma-Paulette, P. P., S. G. Lambrakos, and H. N. Jones. "Characteristics of Rigid Polymer Foams as Related to Their Use for Corrosion Protection in Enclosed Metal Spaces." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99510.

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Abstract Recent studies have demonstrated that rigid polyurethane foams can be useful as a corrosion control method for the interior surfaces of structural voids frequently found in military vehicles and equipment which have been insufficiently designed for protection in marine or salt water exposures. These materials, especially injectable types, have the advantage of convenient application in areas that are difficult or impossible to access for the application of paints or other protective coatings. Properties of the foams such as curing morphology, adhesion to corroded surfaces, water pick-
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Mills, George D. "A Proposal of the Theoretical Mechanisms of Foam Formation, Adhesion and Cathodic Disbonding of Fusion Bonded Epoxy Coatings." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86313.

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Abstract The mechanism for formation of foam during application, the mechanism of adhesion development and the mechanism of cathodic disbonding (CD) of fusion bonded epoxy (FBE) coatings are proposed. The interrelationships of the proposed mechanisms are discussed and the requirements for optimization both from the FBE powder manufacturer and the applicator are given. Factors affecting the rates of cathodic disbonding of organic coatings commensurate with the proposed mechanism are discussed. The influences on CD rate of generic type, formulation, application variables, substrate condition, ac
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Achar, Sudhir, and Leo J. Procopio. "Waterborne Thermal Insulation Coatings." In SSPC 2013 Greencoat. SSPC, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2013-00001.

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Abstract The inadvertent transfer of thermal energy in industrial settings leads to a variety of issues such as heat loss from processing equipment and piping, increased energy usage, worker safety issues from contact with hot or cold surfaces, and associated costs. The traditional insulation methods to combat these issues include use of materials such as fiberglass and polyurethane foam, however thick layers of insulation can often hide severe maintenance problems such as corrosion under insulation (CUI). CUI occurs when moisture and condensation come into contact with steel surfaces undernea
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Doshi, Dhaval, Catherine Norwood, and James Pidhurney. "Aerogel Additives for Next Generation of Water Borne Insulative Coatings." In SSPC 2012 Greencoat. SSPC, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2012-00011.

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Abstract Insulative coatings are prompting significant interest with increasing environmental and safety awareness and sensitivity to energy efficiency. Aerogels are the best thermal insulators in the world. Cabot’s aerogel has a thermal conductivity of 12mW/m-K (compared to still air or PU foam at 26mW/m-K) and is currently being used extensively in day lighting and oil &amp; gas applications. The performance of aerogel is based on the unique pore structure of the particles that is not impacted by size reduction. The presentation will discuss current technologies used to create different clas
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Wissling, Peter, and Jon Lawniczak. "Formulation Guidelines for the Use of Zinc Flakes in Heavy Duty Corrosion Protection Complying with SSPC Paint 29 Requirements." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19533.

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Abstract For many years, it has been state of the art to use zinc dust in heavy duty corrosion protection according to SSPC Paint 20. The recent revision to SSPC Paint 29 allows the use of zinc in a flake-shaped form in heavy duty corrosion protective systems provided the performance meets the specification requirements. Since zinc flakes have a significantly higher surface area compared to zinc dust, formulations using zinc flakes need to be different from previously used zinc rich primers based on dust to achieve adequate performance. The presentation outlines fundamental formulation princip
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Lopes, Leonard, Karl Wiedemann, D. Douglas, and Douglas Nark. "Identification of Spurious Signals from Permeable Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings Surfaces." In Vertical Flight Society 73rd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0073-2017-12282.

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Integral forms of the permeable surface formulation of the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings (FW-H) equation often require an input in the form of a near field Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) solution to predict noise in the near or far field from various types of geometries. The FW-H equation involves three source terms; two surface terms (monopole and dipole) and a volume term (quadrupole). Many solutions to the FW-H equation, such as several of Farassat's formulations, neglect the quadrupole term. Neglecting the quadrupole term in permeable surface formulations leads to inaccuracies called sp
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Karadimas, Petros. "Closed-Form Pathloss Formulation for IRS-Assisted 6G Wireless Networks." In 2025 IEEE 22nd Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc54725.2025.10975998.

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Klie, Hector, Arturo Klie, Ana Ferrer, and Yolanda De-Abreu. "Towards Automated Development and Evaluation of Optimal Corrosion Inhibitor Products." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-18783.

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Abstract In this work, a novel analysis approach using an artificial intelligence (AI) framework that automatically helps identify the drivers of a formulation from lab measurements was showcased. This AI framework builds and optimizes models in the form of physics-based equations from small amounts of measurement data. With this approach, the user can overcome the large data requirements of machine learning while building tailored models that outperform traditional analytical and statistical tools. The effectiveness of this modeling framework in helping scientists reduce uncertainty early in
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Adetunji, Lukemon A., Amos Ben-Zvi, and Alex Filstein. "Foam Formulation for High Temperature SAGD Applications." In SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/198919-ms.

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Mumtaz, Mudassar, Muhammad Mushtaq, Emad W. Al-Shalabi, Waleed Alameri, Georgios Karanikolos, and Stefan Iglauer. "Polymer-Enhanced Foam Formulation Design for CO2-Sequestration and Mobility Control in Carbonate Reservoirs." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/222140-ms.

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Abstract Polymer-enhanced CO2 foam (PEF) is an emerging technology for gas mobility control and CO2 storage in geologic formations to mitigate anthropogenic emissions. The foam generated by surfactants alone is prone to film rupture and low endurance, particularly in Middle Eastern carbonates under harsh conditions of high temperature and salinity. Adding polymer to a surfactant solution can enhance foam stability, increase viscosity, and resist liquid drainage. This study presents a systematic polymer-stabilized foam formulation design and optimization. The work particularly focuses on develo
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Reports on the topic "Foam Formulation"

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Cozzi, A. D., K. L. Dixon, K. A. Hill, and R. L. Nichols. Liquid secondary waste: Waste form formulation and qualification. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1374367.

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Cozzi, A. D., K. L. Dixon, K. A. Hill, W. D. King, and R. L. Nichols. Liquid secondary waste. Waste form formulation and qualification. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1244069.

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Gerstl, Zev, Thomas L. Potter, David Bosch, et al. Novel Herbicide Formulations for Conservation-Tillage. United States Department of Agriculture, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7591736.bard.

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The overall objective of this study was to develop, optimize and evaluate novel formulations, which reduce herbicide leaching and enhance agronomic efficacy. Numerous studies have demonstrated that CsT promotes environmental quality and enhances sustainable crop production, yet continued use of CsT-practices appears threatened unless cost effective alternative weed control practices can be found. The problem is pressing in the southern portion of the Atlantic Coastal Plain region of the eastern USA where cotton and peanut are produced extensively. This research addressed needs of the region’s
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Um, Wooyong, B. D. Williams, Michelle M. V. Snyder, and Guohui Wang. Liquid Secondary Waste Grout Formulation and Waste Form Qualification. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1334899.

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Saslow, Sarah A., Wooyong Um, Renee L. Russell, Guohui Wang, Robert M. Asmussen, and Rahul Sahajpal. Updated Liquid Secondary Waste Grout Formulation and Preliminary Waste Form Qualification. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1373004.

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Saslow, Sarah, Wooyong Um, Renee Russell, Guohui Wang, Robert Asmussen, and Rahul Sahajpal. Updated Liquid Secondary Waste Grout Formulation and Preliminary Waste Form Qualification. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1981333.

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Saslow, Sarah A., Wooyong Um, and Renee L. Russell. Effluent Management Facility Evaporator Bottom-Waste Streams Formulation and Waste Form Qualification Testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1376279.

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Saslow, Sarah A., Wooyong Um, Renee L. Russell, et al. Effluent Management Facility Evaporator Bottoms: Waste Streams Formulation and Waste Form Qualification Testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1460056.

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Saslow, Sarah A., Wooyong Um, Renee L. Russell, et al. Effluent Management Facility Evaporator Bottoms: Waste Streams Formulation and Waste Form Qualification Testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1548358.

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van der Mensbrugghe, Dominique, and Jeffrey C. Peters. Volume Preserving CES and CET Formulations. GTAP Working Paper, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp87.

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As economists are increasingly working across disciplines, they are assessing alternative mathematical formulations to more closely align with the results from these disciplines. Two of the most widely used functional forms in quantitative economic analysis are the constant-elasticity-of-substitution (CES) and constant-elasticity-of-transformation (CET) functions. However, neither functional form preserves volume additivity, which may be a desirable feature in a number of contexts including labor and land allocation, energy systems, etc. This paper explores two alternatives to the ubiquitous C
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