Relevant bibliographies by topics / Foreign exchange resources

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Foreign exchange resources'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Foreign exchange resources"

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Olorunfemi. "An Appraisal of Foreign Exchange Resources Generation and Management." Journal of Social Sciences 7, no. 4 (2011): 579–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/jssp.2011.579.585.

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Alhempi, R. Rudi, and Dodi Irawan Siregar. "Prediksi Utang Luar Negeri Indonesia dengan Menganalisis Cadangan Devisa terhadap Nilai Ekspor Indonesia Periode Tahun 2003 - 2016." Jurnal Ekonomi KIAT 30, no. 1 (2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/kiat.2019.vol30(1).3876.

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Indonesia's foreign debt has increased dramatically in the last decade both government and private debt, and has taken up a portion of Indonesia's state budget (APBN). The amount of principal payments and debt interest is almost double the Indonesian development budget. For this reason, an effort is needed to pay it off, that is, every country needs foreign exchange reserves as a means of foreign payment, export activities will increase the country's foreign exchange reserves, which in turn can strengthen economic fundamentals. One of the government's efforts to obtain foreign exchange from ab
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Rasyid, Abdul, Eva Yuniarti Utami, Jamaluddin Majid, Prety Diawati, and Erasma. "Analysis Of The Influence Of Foreign Capital Investment, Exports, Imports And Foreign Debt On Foreign Exchange Reserves Of Asean Countries." JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) 9, no. 6 (2023): 2332–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v9i6.1632.

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Because a country lacks the resources necessary to meet its own demands due to a lack of resources, international trade is today essential to a country's development. This fact cannot be disputed. To gain what is required to quicken the country's development operations, support or cooperation with other nations that have benefits or superior resources is therefore required. This study examines how foreign debt, imports, exports, and foreign direct investment (FDI) affect foreign exchange reserves. The Random Effect Model (REM) was used in this study's panel data analysis with research samples
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Fitri, Nailil, Sri Ulfa Sentosa, and Melti Roza Adry. "Pengaruh Investasi dan Utang Luar Negeri Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Indonesia." Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 8, no. 1 (2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ecosains.11519457.00.

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This research aims to knows and analyze the impact of Indonesia investment abroad, foreign direct investment and external debt to foreign exchange reserve. This research use ordinary least square (OLS). The result from this research is Indonesia investment abroad have significant and negative effect to foreign exchange reserve in indonesia. FDI unsignificant and positive impact to foreign exchange reserve in Indonesia. External debt have significant positive to foreign exchange reserve in Indonesia. From this research can be suggest that government and BI should be notice macro economic condit
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Shobande, Olatunji Abdul. "Does FDI Promote the Resource Curse in Nigeria?" Journal of Risk and Financial Management 15, no. 9 (2022): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15090415.

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This study investigated whether Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) supported the resource curse hypothesis in Nigeria. The precise methodological contribution was based on the Vector Error Correction and Granger causality test. The finding showed cointegration among the variables, whereas the speed of adjustment was slightly low. Similarly, natural resource to gross domestic product, FDI, and exchange rate unidirectionally Granger cause economic welfare, whereas bidirectional Granger causality is observed between indicators of natural resources to export, trade, and economic welfare. The results
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Mangla, Inayat U., and Jamshed Y. Uppal. "Macro-economic Policies and Energy Security—Implications for a Chronic Energy Deficit Country." Pakistan Development Review 53, no. 3 (2014): 255–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v53i3pp.255-273.

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The paper assesses the energy sector’s foreign exchange requirements for meeting energy consumption and for capital expenditures, and identifies its implications for the country’s macroeconomic policy and management. We develop a conceptual model for projecting the energy sector’s long-term requirements for foreign exchange. The model indicates that the country’s chronic dependence on oil imports is likely to expose the economy to high and volatile oil prices. A fundamental issue for Pakistan is how the energy projects requiring large inflows of foreign capital and technology will be financed.
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Ramadhan, Muhammad Arvenda, and Nurbetty Herlina Sitorus. "ANALISIS DETERMINAN REALISASI PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2000Q1:2022Q4." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 12, no. 3 (2023): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jep.v12i3.2131.

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As a developing country, foreign investment plays an important role in developing the economy in Indonesia. It can increase economic growth, create jobs, and open up pathways for the transfer of technology and knowledge from abroad. This study aims to examine the factors that can affect the realization of foreign investment in Indonesia. The variables that will be used in the analysis of this study consist of foreign investment realization, economic growth rate, natural resources, labor force and real exchange rate. This research will use the Error Correction Model method as a research analysi
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Meurer, Roberto. "Fluxo de Capital Estrangeiro e Desempenho do Ibovespa." Brazilian Review of Finance 4, no. 1 (2006): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12660/rbfin.v4n1.2006.1156.

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In this paper it is discussed and empirically tested the influence of foreign investors flow of resources on the Ibovespa index of the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange from January 1995 to july 2005. Other important variables are considered in the test, including a stock index of the United States, internal and external interest rates, the markets liquidity, exchange rate and country risk. The foreign influence is measured by the difference between the purchases and sells of foreign investors in the market of their participation in the Brazlian market capitalization. The effect of the inflow of resour
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Johnson, Diane Elizabeth. "Transactions in Symbolic Resources: A Resource Dependence Model of Congressional Deliberation." Sociological Perspectives 38, no. 2 (1995): 151–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1389288.

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A modification of Stephen Toulmin's (1984) “field-specific reasoning” is applied to the text of deliberations in the United States Congress surrounding the foreign corrupt practices case 1975–1977. Findings suggest that Congress has developed an institutionalized mode of deliberation focused on developing argumentation capable of bringing limited sets of highly general and cathected goals (warrants) into equilibrium. The coalition-building capacity of symbolic resources is traced to their “embeddedness” in overlapping networks of issues, existing legislation, governmental organs, congressional
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Triadi, Iwan*. "INCREASING VALUE AND IMAGES OF BANKING THROUGH OPTIMIZATION OF FEE BASED INCOME." Global Journal of Engineering Science and Research Management 6, no. 6 (2019): 32–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3250737.

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Contribution in enhancing the Banking the fee-based income from foreign transactions is relatively not optimal. At the same time, the image of a foreign exchange bank is relatively Banking has not won a place in the business of community in West Java. The figure is probably because of the service (service value) perceived low customer. The low value of services allegedly because the mix of marketing services, including those who specialize in foreign exchange is still not available. Likewise, the human resources is not generated from the branches of the exchange.   This study aims to: Kno
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Foreign exchange resources"

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Regupathi, Angappan. "Foreign exchange risk management by Malaysian public-listed multinational companies." Thesis, University of Hull, 2000. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:12358.

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This research investigated 1.how Malaysian public-listed multinational companies manage foreign exchange (FX) risk, and 2.what factors influence the companies' inclinations to undertake particular FX risk management (FERM) activities. Data were collected using questionnaires, from November 1997 to April 1998, from 106 of the 169 Malaysian-owned non-financial multinational companies listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE) in mid-1996. FERM practices were measured using 54 research variables that can be grouped into seven categories - 1.management of FX risk, 2.FX exposure type, 3.FERM
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Гордєєва, Д. В. "Рівень відкритості економіки та його вплив на стан валютних ресурсів країни". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/59075.

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Автор розглядає рівень відкритості економіки та його вплив на стан валютних ресурсів країни.<br>The author examines the degree of openness of the economy and its impact on the foreign exchange resources of the country.
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Plášil, Zdeněk. "Zhodnocování a zajišťování finančních prostředků na forexovém trhu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-81329.

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The purpose of this thesis is analysis process of increasing financial resources on the foreign exchange market. This thesis is devided into two parts. Firts part gives basic information about foreign exchange market. Operative part contains analysis steps of entering into foreign exchange market and trading system aplied in real market.
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Kinuthia, Wanyee. "“Accumulation by Dispossession” by the Global Extractive Industry: The Case of Canada." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30170.

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This thesis draws on David Harvey’s concept of “accumulation by dispossession” and an international political economy (IPE) approach centred on the institutional arrangements and power structures that privilege certain actors and values, in order to critique current capitalist practices of primitive accumulation by the global corporate extractive industry. The thesis examines how accumulation by dispossession by the global extractive industry is facilitated by the “free entry” or “free mining” principle. It does so by focusing on Canada as a leader in the global extractive industry and the spr
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Chowdhury, Mamta B. "Resources booms and macroeconomic adjustment : Papua New Guinea." Phd thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/144217.

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Books on the topic "Foreign exchange resources"

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International, Conservation, ed. The Debt-for-nature exchange. Conservation International, 1989.

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Society, Nigerian Economic, ed. Management of Nigeria's foreign exchange resources: Proceedings of the 1985 one-day workshop. Nigerian Economic Society, 1985.

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Calvelli, Adriana. I sistemi a rete di servizi per gli scambi internazionali: Il caso dei World Trade Centers. Istituto di ricerche sulle attività terziarie, 1990.

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Bayoumi, Tamim A. Energy, the exchange rate, and the economy: Macroeconomic benefits of Canada's oil sands production. International Monetary Fund, Western Hemisphere Dept., 2006.

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US GOVERNMENT. Maritime matters: Agreement between the United States of America and Venezuela, effected by exchange of notes, signed at Caracas October 15 and 17, 1991. Dept. of State, 1993.

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US GOVERNMENT. Aviation, transport services: Agreements between the United States of America and Venezuela, extending the implementing agreement of October 29, and November 9, 1982, as extended, effected by exchange of notes, dated at Caracas February 1 and March 18, 1985 and exchange of notes, dated at Caracas October 24, and November 14, 1985. Dept. of State, 1993.

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International Monetary Fund. African Department. Burundi, 2002 Article IV Consultation and use of Fund resources, request for post-conflict emergency assistance: Staff report, staff statement, public information notice and press release on the Executive Board discussion, and statement by the Executive Director for Burundi. International Monetary Fund, 2002.

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US GOVERNMENT. Aviation, transport services: Agreement between the United States of America and Venezuela extending the implementing the agreement of October 29 and November 9, 1982 as extended, effected by exchange of notes, dated at Caracas March 25, 1986. Dept. of State, 1993.

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al-Jazāʼir, Bank, IMF Institute, and International Monetary Fund, eds. Beyond the curse: Policies to harness the power of natural resources. International Monetary Fund, 2011.

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US GOVERNMENT. Scientific and technical cooperation: Agreement between the United States of America and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, extending the agreement of April 2, 1980, effected by exchange of notes dated at Belgrade June 21 and August 1, 1985. Dept. of State, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Foreign exchange resources"

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Czura, Anna, and Mirjam Egli Cuenat. "Fostering Learner Autonomy and Intercultural Learning Through Face-to-Face Mobility and Virtual Exchange: PluriMobil Resources." In Contemporary Issues in Foreign Language Education. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28655-1_9.

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Kubo, Koji. "Import Controls, Natural Resource Booms, and Extraordinary Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in 2007–2011." In Myanmar’s Foreign Exchange Market. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1789-7_4.

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Lechini, Gladys, and José Fernandez Alonso. "Green Bonds: Opportunities and Challenges for Reconciling Ethics and the International Financial System." In Wellbeing, Values and Lifestyles. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4730-6_18.

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Abstract Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of the world and mankind, in general, at the present time. The most frequent occurrence and intensity of extreme weather events along with the increase of carbon dioxide particles and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere have resulted in an escalation of economic and political tensions between and within states, opening up new sources of instability in the contemporary international order. Faced with the need to obtain foreign exchange to honor their international financial liabilities and the failure of developed countr
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Vu, Hanh, Kishore Kumar François, Nguyen Xuan Hung, Nguyen Vu Trung, and Nguyen Lan Hieu. "Potential of Digital Health Solutions in Facing Shifting Disease Burden and Double Burden in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62332-5_5.

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AbstractThe changes in global health have fueled the concept of disease burden, and the process of how a shifting disease burden leads to a double burden has been observed in low-income countries (LIC) and lower-middle-income countries (LMIC) for the last few decades, replicating a trend experienced by high-income countries (HIC) in the previous century. Adding to the burden of communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases, non-communicable diseases (NCD) are becoming more prevalent due to socio-economic development that changes lifestyles in an aging population resulting in signi
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Gordley, James. "Promises to Exchange." In Foundations of Private Law. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199291670.003.0017.

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Abstract The other basic type of voluntary arrangement discussed by writers in the Aristotelian tradition was a contract of exchange. For these writers, a contract of exchange did not merely mean that one party received a performance in return for what he gave any more than a donative contract meant that he did not. Just as a donative contract was an act of liberality, a contract was an act of voluntary commutative justice. For it to be fair, the resources the parties exchanged had to be of equal value. This idea was foreign to the will theorists of the 19th century for whom a contract was def
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Vishnoi, Goysha, Rishank Narang, and Anushree Ganguly. "Impact Assessment of Macroeconomic Elements on India's ESG Index." In Advances in Human Resources Management and Organizational Development. IGI Global, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-6617-2.ch002.

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The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) index performance and key macroeconomic variables in the context of India, focusing on factors like foreign direct investment, inflation, exchange rates, and economic and political stability. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis of these relationships and their impact on sustainable business practices. Statistical analysis is performed using EViews Student version 12. The study uses Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) models, to model and quantify the impact of foreign direct i
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Pedraza, Silvia, and Carlos A. Romero. "Cuba’s Foreign Policy." In Revolutions in Cuba and Venezuela. University Press of Florida, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683402718.003.0004.

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This chapter delves deeper into Cuba’s relationships with the United States, the Soviet Union, and Venezuela. Fidel Castro created a foreign policy for the island nation that was based around the principles of proletarian internationalism and anti-status-quo behavior. Due to a lack of resources for exportation, Cuba has historically had to rely on other countries for the importation of goods and economic support. Cuba’s alliance with the Soviet Union during the Cold War gave it geopolitical significance and a distinctly anti-U.S. position. After the fall of the USSR, Cuba aligned itself with V
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Park, Yung Chul. "The Republic of Korea ‘s Experience with Managing Foreign Capital Flows." In The Tobin Tax. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195111804.003.0009.

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Abstract For more than twenty years since the Foreign Exchange Management Act was enacted in 1961, the Republic of Korea maintained strict capital controls to prevent capital flight and to allocate its limited foreign exchange resources to export and other strategic industries. But recognizing the inefficiency of these regulations and given the worldwide trend towards economic liberalization, Korea has been liberalizing capital account transactions since the early 1980s. In December 1994, it launched the Plan for Foreign Exchange System Reform to accelerate this process and to prepare for memb
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Panagariya, Arvind. "A Highly Restrictive Import Regime." In The Nehru-Era Economic History and Thought & Their Lasting Impact. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780197774649.003.0008.

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Abstract After the sterling balances ran out in 1957, ambitious investment plans, high inflation, and a fixed nominal exchange rate produced perpetual foreign-exchange shortages. This chapter discusses the complex approval processes for import licenses and foreign-exchange allocations that followed. The allocation system required the creation of specialized bureaucracies such as the CCIE, DGTD, and the Capital Goods Committee, as well as the participation of nearly all administrative ministries and multiple state agencies. The regime imposed serious economic costs. The industrial undertakings
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Sanni, Moshood Abiola. "Blue Economy and Foreign Direct Investment to Maritime Nations." In Practice, Progress, and Proficiency in Sustainability. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3393-5.ch008.

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The blue economy provides a unique opportunity to policymakers in Nigeria to diversify the economy by exploiting ocean resources to attract foreign direct investment and generate foreign exchange. The chapter adds to the existing body of knowledge by discussing the nexus between the blue economy and foreign direct investment (FDI). Three key issues were articulated in the chapter. First, the blue economy has the potential to provide an opportunity for Nigeria to develop and exploit the diverse ocean resources while protecting and conserving endangered marine resources. Secondly, the transition
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Conference papers on the topic "Foreign exchange resources"

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Carlan, Ana. "Currency risk management in the bank." In Conferinta stiintifica internationala "Strategii si politici de management in economia contemporana", editia VII. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/icspm2022.13.

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The importance and actuality of the theme is characterized by the fact that at the base of every entity, be it commercial or non-commercial, private or public, financial, there are resources, whether they are in foreign currency or the national currency. In addition, thanks to their correct management by using the most efficient technologies and well-structured policies, it will be possible to avoid and minimize any risk. Currency risk represents the probability of suffering a loss or non-realization of the forecasted profits due to the variation of the exchange rate on the market, in a direct
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Gorobeț, Evelina. "Pedagogical Conditions for optimizing the process of teaching and learning Foreign Languages Online." In Condiții pedagogice de optimizare a învățării în post criză pandemică prin prisma dezvoltării gândirii științifice. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46728/c.18-06-2021.p133-140.

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The rapid development of new technologies and the proliferation of information resources are the basic characteristics of our contemporary society. Multimedia applications, telecommunications, portable and wireless electronic devices, social networks, educational software, Web 2.0 tools, and others, radically redefine the way people exchange information, as well as how to teach, learn and accumulate new knowledge. Online education introduces new terms (E-learning, distance learning, digital resources, software, zoom, etc.) and imposes new pedagogical conditions in the development of the educat
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ABRAMOVA, A. D. "FEATURES OF JAPAN'S FOREIGN CULTURAL POLICY IN THE 21ST CENTURY." In FORTUNES OF NATIONAL CULTURES IN GLOBALIZATION CONTEXT: BETWEEN TRADITION AND THE NEW REALITY. Chelyabinsk State University Publishing House, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47475/9785727120088_302.

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In the modern world, in the context of globalization, cultural diplomacy is becoming increasingly important, becoming a key tool for strengthening the international presence and establishing long-term relations between countries. As one of the world's leading economic and cultural powers, Japan actively uses its rich cultural policies and unique national identity abroad to achieve strategic goals in the international arena. Studying Japan's cultural diplomacy provides insight into how the country uses these resources to strengthen its international presence, exchange culture and improve intera
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Topaloğlu, Mustafa. "Establishment of a Company and Share Acquisitions in Turkey by Foreigner Investors." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02230.

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Relating to the establishment and acquisition of a company in Turkey by foreign investors, Foreign Direct Investments Law No.4875, FDI has entered into force on 17.06.2003. FDI formed a notification-based system rather than an approval-based system for foreigners to establish a new company and to take over company shares. Accordingly, company information regarding foreign investors will be notified to the General Directorate of Incentive Implementation and Foreign Capital via “Electronic Incentive Implementation and Foreign Capital Information System”. Foreign investment means establishment of
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Erkan, Çisil, Erdinç Tutar, Filiz Tutar, and Mehmet Vahit Eren. "An Analysis of External Debts of Turkey (1980–2012)." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00483.

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One of the most important goals of developing countries is to materialize sustainable economic growth and development. Foreign external debts play a key role in accelerating economic growth, investment and exports. Insufficient level of domestic capital accumulation generally forces developing countries to source finances by means of debts from foreign countries, banks and international organizations. External debt is also important resource for Turkey. In Turkish economy, external debt is taken generally in order to counter the saving deficit and foreign Exchange deficit and reach the high gr
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Sava, Lilia, Valentina Tirsu, and Daniel Cristisor. "Activation of attraction processes of investments into national economy through capital market." In 12th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computing. Technical University of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/ic-ecco.2022/mm.03.

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The globalization of the world economy and the integration of the Republic of Moldova into the European Community will require the state to create conditions for sustainable economic development, which is impossible without intensifying investment activity. The problem of attracting massive foreign investment requires improving the capital market in the country. The most important direction in solving this problem is the development of the internal stock market as the most efficient mechanism for redistributing financial resources. Therefore, the stock exchange should contribute at activation
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David, Irina, and Luciamihaela Grosuradulescu. "THE CHALLENGES OF E-LEARNING FOR TRAINERS INVOLVED IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES TO DISTANCE LEARNERS." In eLSE 2013. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-13-248.

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Conventionally, education is perceived as transfer of knowledge and skills from teachers to learners. However, when it comes to electronic tools, one has to acknowledge that it is the students who are often more familiar with using them, as well as more informed about new web communities and approaches to online resources. Starting from the premise that educators should find a way to benefit from this experience, the article brings forth the need for further developing e-skills among foreign language trainers at the Bucharest University of Economic Studies. Our research focuses on the experien
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Akramov, Azamat, and Rano Isakovna Mardanova. "IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT INTO THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN." In Proceedings of the XXV International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25012021/7362.

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The experience of Western countries with a developed market infrastructure shows that the public procurement system naturally became an integral part of the sphere of internal commodity exchange of certain types of products and services and one of the mechanisms for maintaining competition and a liberal way of doing business. The objective basis for the existence and progressive development of the public procurement system in the national economy of many countries is the fact that in the process of fulfilling their target functions, individual government departments and organizational structur
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Popova, Katina, and Miroslava Malcheva. "AD EXEMPLUM SUSTAINABLE ACCOMMODATION PRACTICES ON THE BULGARIAN BLACK SEA COAST." In TOURISM AND CONNECTIVITY 2020. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/tc2020.402.

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Tourism in Bulgaria is a cross cutting sector of particular importance for unemployment and poverty eradication. As a source of foreign exchange earnings and direct investments it ensures viable medium and long-term economic benefits for both the destination and the local community. In recent years, the sustainable development of tourism on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast is seriously threatened, mainly due to the consequences of mass sea tourism, the short-sighted use of available resources and the territorial concentration of accommodation facilities. The aim of the present study is to establi
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Goncear, Anghelina. "Analysis of China's economic development." In Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători. Ediţia a 22-a. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/sstc2024.v2.43.

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The purpose of this academic research work is to analyze the developed economy, using the example of China. In the study, the author will present analyzed statistical data structured using various diagrams. Economic indicators such as GDP, exports, imports, trade balance, government revenues and expenditures, inflation, investments, foreign exchange reserves, quality of life index, private sector of the economy, agriculture, mineral resources, industry, trade will be considered. The author will compare some indicators of China and the economic indicators of other leading countries in the globa
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Reports on the topic "Foreign exchange resources"

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Tek, Muytieng, Sorsesekha Nok, and Phal Chea. Faculty Engagement in Cambodian Higher Education Internationalisation. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2022. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.135.202212.

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Internationalisation is known to contribute to higher education development, particularly through the integration of international, inter-cultural or global dimensions into the purpose, functions, or delivery of higher education institutions (Knight 2004). Within this inter-connected world, higher education institutions are pressured to produce quality human resources with global citizenship characteristics. Students have benefited greatly from this process as they can have access to international/regional standards of education services and the opportunity to be exposed to other countries, pe
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2

Tcha, MoonJoong. From Potato Chips to Computer Chips: Features of Korea's Economic Development: Knowledge Sharing Forum on Development Experiences: Comparative Experiences of Korea and Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007002.

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When considering countries of phenomenal economic development and growth, Korea is among the top tiers. While there are other economies with similar economic growth, including those of Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, the economic growth of Korea is exceptional considering that the country lacked basic economic foundation in the past. R. Lucas Jr. (1993), a Nobel Laureate in economics and also a renowned scholar of the respective field, praised the country's economic success, by stating that "I do not think it is in any way an exaggeration to refer to this continuing transformation of Korean
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3

Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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TITOVA, E. FEATURES OF MIGRATION POLICY IN THE JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-13-4-2-54-70.

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The article reveals the features of the state mechanism for regulating labor migration in the Jewish Autonomous Region. It is noted that labor migration is an integral part of the economic development of the region. The purpose of the study is the peculiarities of solving the problems of optimizing the mechanisms for regulating labor migration in the Jewish Autonomous Region (JAO). The practical significance of the study is underscored by the growing resource requirements of the Jewish Autonomous Region. The importance of attracting labor migrants from the widest list of countries, to increase
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Financial Stability Report - Second Half of 2022. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2022.

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Banco de la República’s main goal is to preserve the purchasing power of the currency in coordination with the general economic policy that is intended to stabilize output and employment at long-term sustainable levels. Properly meeting the goal assigned to the Bank by the 1991 Constitution critically depends on preserving financial stability. This is understood to be a general condition in which the financial system evaluates and manages the financial risks in a way that facilitates the suitable performance of the economy and efficient allocation of resources while, at the same time, it is ab
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