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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Forensic ballistics'

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1

Hamby, James Edward. "Forensic firearms examination." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2001. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27327.

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The history of forensic firearms examination was evaluated to determine how the field has developed during the past 200 years; especially within the past 100 years. As aresult of this evaluation, some related issues were identified for study. The economic and general uses of firearms reference collections were considered as the collections represent potential security considerations within forensic laboratories. A survey was conducted to determine how firearms examiners used their collections, as well as their receptivity to augmenting the collections with modem technology such as photographs
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2

GUARNERA, LUCA. "Discovering Fingerprints for Deepfake Detection and Multimedia-Enhanced Forensic Investigations." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Catania, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11769/539620.

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Forensic Science, which concerns the application of technical and scientific methods to justice, investigation and evidence discovery, has evolved over the years to the birth of several fields such as Multimedia Forensics, which involves the analysis of digital images, video and audio contents. Multimedia data was (and still is), altered using common editing tools such as Photoshop and GIMP. Rapid advances in Deep Learning have opened up the possibility of creating sophisticated algorithms capable of manipulating images, video and audio in a “simple” manner causing the emergence of a powerful
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3

Matoso, Rodrigo Ivo 1978. "Comparison of gunshot entrance morphologies caused by .40-caliber Smith & Wesson, .380-caliber, and 9-mm Luger bullets = a finite element analysis study = Comparação de morfologias de orifícios de entrada causados por projéteis de calibre .40 Smith & Wesson, calibre .380, e 9 mm Luger: estudo com análise de elementos finitos." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/288834.

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Orientador: Felippe Bevilacqua Prado<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T15:43:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Matoso_RodrigoIvo_M.pdf: 5791267 bytes, checksum: 01cfe26513615d72227501ff1a54a3c2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: Armas de fogo podem causar feridas fatais e serem identificadas pelos vestígios deixados no corpo ou em torno deste. Entretanto, há casos em que nem projétil e nem arma do delito estão dispostos no local de crime. Estudos balísticos envolvendo modelos d
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4

Athanson, Michael. "Modelling bullet trajectories on historic battlefields using exterior ballistics simulation and target-oriented visibility." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.539938.

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5

Lewey, Heather. "Examining Significant Differences of Gunshot Residue Patterns Using Same Make and Model of Firearms in Forensic Distance Determination Tests." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2007. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2064.

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In many cases of crimes involving a firearm, police investigators need to know how far the firearm was held from the victim when it was discharged. Knowing this distance, vital questions regarding the re-construction of the crime scene can be known. Often, the original firearm used in commission of a suspected crime is not available for testing or is damaged. Crime laboratories require the original firearm in order to conduct distance determination tests. However, no empirical research has ever been conducted to determine if same make and model firearms produce different results in distance de
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6

Hodges, Stanley Keith. "Forensic Gunshot Residue Distance Determination Testing Using Identical Make and Model Handguns and Different Ammunitions." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2008. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1915.

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The determination of how far a firearm was from a victim or target when it was discharged is a frequent request to crime laboratories. This determination requires test firing the firearm at various distances to compare gunshot residue patterns made during the test with patterns on the victim or target. Crime laboratories stipulate that the same firearm and ammunition used in commission of the crime must be used for this testing; however, little empirical evidence exists supporting this requirement. It was the purpose of this study to determine if there were any significant differences using di
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7

Gryth, Dan. "Hemodynamic, respiratory and neurophysiological reactions after high-velocity behind armor blunt trauma /." Stockholm, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-355-9/.

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8

Siblík, Jan. "Rozpoznávání markantních rysů na nábojnicích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-237259.

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Subject of this thesis is design and implementation of an algorithm, capable of distinct feature based comparision of two weapon cartridge casing  images. In the first section it looks into the issue of fi- rearms with special emphasis on ballistic traces. In following parts it presents design and imple- mentation of scanning unit for acquisition of such images and their processing and design and excuti- on of the comparation algorithm. In the conclusion there is an evaluation of goals achieved and possi- bilities for further development.
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9

Giudice, Oliver. "Digital Forensics Ballistics: Reconstructing the source of an evidence exploiting multimedia data." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/3896.

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The Forensic Science (sometimes shortened to Forensics) is the application of technical and scientific methods to the justice, investigation and evidence discovery domain. Specifically finding evidences can be trivial and in many fields is achieved with methods that exploits manual processes and the experience of the forensics examiner. Though human factor can be often discussed and the evidences collected and found without repeatable and scientific methods could be of no use in tribunal. For these reasons this thesis focus on the investigation and development of classification engine able to
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10

Laza, Désiré. "Développpement et évaluation d'une méthode LC-MS/MS pour l'analyse de résidus de tir en criminalistique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210735.

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Ce travail de thèse rentre dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche appliquée mené à l’Institut National de Criminalistique et de Criminologie s’intitulant « développement d’un système intégral de détection et d’identification de résidus de tir » visant à doter le laboratoire de balistique chimique d’un outil performant pour la recherche et la caractérisation des résidus de tir aussi bien inorganiques qu’organiques. Comme nous l’expliquons dans le chapitre 1, l’analyse des résidus de tir est aujourd’hui essentiellement basée sur la mise en évidence par microscopie électronique à balayage des par
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11

Nacas, Mantas. "Automatizuotos balistinės identifikacinės sistemos: problemos ir raidos perspektyvos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100225_092840-58479.

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Nusikaltimai padaryti panaudojant šaunamuosius ginklus dėl savo pobūdžio ir pavojingumo dažnai sukelia didelį atgarsį visuomenėje. Šių nusikaltimų efektyvesniam išaiškinimui, tyrimo versijų patikrinimui yra būtina operatyvi informacija, kuri yra kaupiama vienoje iš kriminalistinės registracijos sistemos specializuotų įskaitų rūšių – kriminalistinėse kulkų ir tūtelių kolekcijose. Esant nedidelėms kolekcijoms, rankiniu būdu atlikti ginklų, kulkų ir tūtelių patikrinimai pilnai patenkindavo tyrėjų poreikius. Tačiau didėjant kulkų ir tūtelių kolekcijų apimtims, patikrinimų pagal šias kolekcijas ska
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12

Barfield, Johannes J. "MY EYES DUE SEE." VCU Scholars Compass, 2018. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5376.

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My Eyes Due See is a multidimensional examination of the “black experience” in America. The installation is composed of a single-channel video, a music composition that utilizes music samples and live instrumentation, and sculptures made up of car parts and broomsedge grass. Each of these elements arranged in space share a nuanced and complicated view of blackness through the lens of a black man decoding personal history and American history simultaneously. Autonomy is the overarching theme throughout the work as it pertains to race, identity, urban and rural environments, and the relationship
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13

Dormer, Mia Emilie. "A hidden life : how EAS (Era Appropriate Science) and professional investigators are marginalised in detective and historical detective fiction." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/33257.

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This by-practice project is the first to provide an extensive investigation of the marginalisation of era appropriate science (EAS) and professional investigators by detective and historical detective fiction authors. The purpose of the thesis is to analyse specific detective fiction authors from the earliest formats of the nineteenth century through to the 1990s and contemporary, selected historical detective fiction authors. Its aim is to examine the creation, development and perpetuation of the marginalisation tradition. This generic trend can be read as the authors privileging their detect
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14

LaGoo, Lisa Marie. "The persistence of gunshot residue in decomposing tissue and blowfly larvae." Diss., 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1601149231&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=3552&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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15

Chlostová, Barbora. "Kriminalistická balistika." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-440125.

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Forensic ballistics Abstract This thesis deals with one of the disciplines falling under forensic science, forensic ballistics. Forensic ballistics is a forensic field focused on firearms, ammunition and other objects used in shooting incidents associated with committing a crime. The aim of this thesis is to provide a basic explanation of the term forensic ballistics, ballistics evidence and briefly describe the most important methods of ballistics examination. At the end is also mentioned the legislation of firearms and ammunition. The diploma is divided into five chapters. First chapter is f
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16

Bohoněk, Miloš. "Kriminalistická balistika." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-267023.

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The purpose of this thesis is to provide a general introduction to the field of forensic ballistics. The thesis is based on the analysis and comparison of numerous Czech and international monographies and articles, as well as on findings derived from a supervised visit to the Institute of Criminalistics Prague. As such, it provides a compact and up-to-date overview of forensic ballistics in the Czech Republic. The thesis is composed of eight chapters followed by a bibliography, an abstract and keywords. Chapter One is introductory and lays out the purpose of the thesis, the goals and the metho
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17

Votava, Milan. "Kriminalistická balistika." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-303937.

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- 1 - 9. Abstract Forensic ballistics The goal of this thesis is to initiate readers into the branch of criminalistic or forensic ballistics and to its basic terminology. It is not possible to compile this theme at full length, there is no sufficient space for it, therefore I offer professional minimum of criminalistic ballistics. The fundamental purpose of my thesis is to afford the complex view of problems of modern forensic ballistics. The thesis is composed of introduction, six chapters, conclusion and supplements. Introduction defines short acquaintance with theme and with reasons why I d
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18

Arendse, Wayne E. "Time-dependent effects of human blood on the microscopic comparison of fired bullets." Diss., 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2341.

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This dissertation consists of five chapters, each of which focuses on various aspects of the forensic discipline of Firearms and Toolmarks. This dissertation for the most part attempts to highlight the exposure of projectiles to blood and the degradation over time of the fine detail, which is necessary for microscopic examination. This study should be of interest to students and qualified role-players in forensic science, the criminal justice system, the law community and the general population globally. Chapter 1 identifies the research problem and the necessary steps that were taken to
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19

HSIAO, YU-TING, and 蕭宇廷. "A Study on Forensic Identification of Terminal Ballistic Effects." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4pxubx.

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博士<br>中央警察大學<br>鑑識科學研究所<br>107<br>Firearms and ammunition are strictly controlled in Taiwan. Nevertheless, the use of illegal guns in committing crimes is still a serious domestic issue. For the forensic examination of illegal firearms and the crime scene investigation of gunshot incidents, many aspects still need to be studied and improved. In Taiwan, airguns can be legally owned provided their muzzle energies are below 20 J/cm2. Due to the accessibility and popularity of airguns, local crime laboratories have to perform a presumptive test using witness plate to decide the legal status of air
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20

Tshishonga, Mpho. "The use of firearm evidence in the investigation of murder." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/24235.

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In this dissertation, the researcher wants to establish the use of firearm evidence in the investigation of the crime of murder. Firearm evidence can be of significance to the investigators during murder investigations. To determine the importance of this evidence the researcher has formulated the following research questions to address the research problem:  What is the role of forensic science in the investigation of crimes?  How can firearm evidence be used in the investigation of murder? An empirical research design and qualitative research approach were used for this dissertation. In
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21

Siegmund, Bernward. "Untersuchung der Geschosswirkung in der sehr frühen Phase unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Hochgeschwindigkeitsmunition." Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B33E-8.

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