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Journal articles on the topic 'Forensic ballistics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Латышов, Игорь, Igor Latyshov, Федор Самуйленко, and Fedor Samuylenko. "The nature of scientific knowledge on the conditions of the shot and their place in the forensic ballistics system." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2019, no. 3 (2019): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2019-3-158-164.

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At this time, a scientific approach has developed in ballistics, in which the topic of the conditions of the shot is addressed only within solving its individual issues. This causes fragmentation and incompleteness of information about the conditions of a shot in judicial ballistics, hinders its development, reduces the possibility of a forensic ballistic examination in providing disclosure and investigation of crimes. In order to solve the problem, the authors examined the nature of scientific knowledge about the conditions of a shot in judicial ballistics, assessed their place in the system

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2

Știube, Sorin. "BALLISTIC INTERPRETATION OF GUNSHOT TRACKS." AGORA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF JURIDICAL SCIENCES 17, no. 2 (2023): 227–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v17i2.6489.

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This article deals with Ballistic interpretation of gunshot traces by presenting the main theoretical and practical aspects, which are related to forensic ballistics, firearms, traces left by them and some elements of forensic tactics and technique. Keywords: firearms, judicial ballistics, gunshot marks, ballistics expertise.

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3

Euteneuer, Jan, and Cornelius Courts. "Ten years of molecular ballistics—a review and a field guide." International Journal of Legal Medicine 135, no. 4 (2021): 1121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-021-02523-0.

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AbstractMolecular ballistics combines molecular biological, forensic ballistic, and wound ballistic insights and approaches in the description, collection, objective investigation, and contextualization of the complex patterns of biological evidence that are generated by gunshots at biological targets. Setting out in 2010 with two seminal publications proving the principle that DNA from backspatter collected from inside surfaces of firearms can be retreived and successfully be analyzed, molecular ballistics covered a lot of ground until today. In this review, 10 years later, we begin with a co

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4

Ratadiya, Prashant, Utsav Parekh, Sanjay Gupta, and Nikita Gupta. "CHALLENGES IN INTERPRETATION OF BALLISTIC INJURIES – A LEGAL PROSPECTIVE." Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology 41, no. 1 (2024): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/jfmt.2024.41.1.18.

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The terminology forensic ballistics was first given by colonel Calvin Goddard. The word “ballistics” defines the science of projectiles. The Forensic Ballistics is the application of the knowledge of firearms, powders and bullets to judicial problems. Forensic Ballistics provides scientific evidence which helps in court of law. Ballistic data have been of service to our judiciary, gives idea as to what can be expected from a scientific examination of the firearm exhibits which are so often introduced in our courts. It is always necessary to be kept in mind the sections which comes under the Ar

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5

Franchuk, Valentyn. "MODERN GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC TRENDS OF FORENSIC RESEARCH METHODS IN CASES OF FIREARM TRAUMA." Forensic-medical examination, no. 2 (February 28, 2024): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2707-8728.2.2023.2.

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This literature review aimed to investigate the new scientific trends in the methods concerning criminalistics in cases of firearm trauma. Articles on this topic published in the high-scoreforensic scientifi c journals between 2019-2023 years were analyzed. A literature search revealed the following major scientifi c areas of forensic science which are commonly developed today in cases of fi rearm trauma: fi rearm examination itself, shooting incident reconstruction and wound ballistics. A great importance of wound ballistics has underlined in the review. Basic studies on soft tissue simulants

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6

Barber, R. J. W. "Forensic Ballistics—Identification." Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences 18, no. 3-4 (1986): 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00450618609411206.

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7

Barbachakova, Yu Yu. "Modern Methods of Ballistic Research." Moscow Juridical Journal, no. 3 (July 14, 2025): 70–78. https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-513x-2024-3-70-78.

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Aim. Conduct a comprehensive analysis of modern research methods in ballistics, their application in forensic examination and assessment of their effectiveness for solving problems related to the investigation of crimes committed with the use of firearms. Special attention is paid to the integration of numerical modeling, experimental methods and artificial intelligence technologies to improve the accuracy, objectivity of expert conclusions.Methodology. To achieve the set goal, a multi-stage research procedure was carried out: an analysis of scientific literature, a study of the theoretical fo

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8

Sebuan, Ramon P. "IMPLEMENTATION OF FORENSIC BALLISTICS LABORATORY ACTIVITIES AND STUDENTS' PERFORMANCE: INPUTS FOR AN ENHANCED INSTRUCTIONAL DELIVERY." GUILD OF EDUCATORS IN TESOL INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL 2, no. 3 (2024): 109–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13764192.

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This descriptive-correlational study assessed the impact of forensic ballistics laboratory activities on the instructional delivery for criminology students. The study involved 102 graduating students from Kapalong College of Agriculture, Sciences, and Technology (KCAST) in Davao del Norte and Kolehiyo ng Pantukan (KNP) in Davao de Oro, both located in Region XI. The laboratory activities included firearm identification, firearm comparison, fired bullets examination, and projectile examination, all of which are crucial components of forensic ballistics. The results showed that the implementati

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9

Yaremchuk, V. "Judicial ballistics in the system of criminalistic knowledge." Problems of Legality, no. 150 (October 2, 2020): 244–52. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.150.208991.

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The criminalistic is a science that is dynamically evolving and changing. This applies, first of all, to the content and system of modern criminalistic knowledge. This applies to the section of criminalistic techniques “forensic ballistics”. Problems of modern content of “forensic ballistics” and its place in the system of criminalistic knowledge were considered in the works of such scientists as: V.V. Areshonkov, R.S. Belkin, A.A. Belyakov, V.V. Biryukov, P.D. Bilenchuk, Hans Gross, A.V. Ishchenko, V.V. Kovalenko, A.V. Kofanov, Y. Lantsedova, J. Novak, S. Polishchuk, O

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10

Abhijeet Bhardwaj, Sanjay Bandyopadhyay, and Chandan Bandyopadhyay. "Crime Scene Reconstruction from Analysis of Injuries in a Case of Self-Inflicted Fatal Gunshot Injury: A Case Report." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 19, no. 3 (2025): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.37506/yxcrkv43.

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Firearm suicides, though less common than poisoning and hanging in India, have been increasing due to rising gun availability and insufficient mental health evaluations in firearm licensing. This case report examines the wound ballistics of a 45-year-old security officer who died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the forehead at one of the Sessions Court, Kolkata. Autopsy findings revealed a hard-contact gunshot wound with a stellate entry laceration, muzzle imprint, soot deposition, and characteristic skull fractures, including inward beveling at the entry site and outward beveling at th

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11

Yatsenko, I. V. "Subject of forensic veterinary examination and its significance in the theory and practice of forensic examination." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 73 (2022): 154–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.73.55.

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The article covers the issue of the forensic veterinary examination subject and reveals its significance in the theory and practice of forensic examination. It has been established that the subject of forensic veterinary examination is a set of factual data and circumstances of the case (proceedings) related to the harm caused to the health and life of the animal, in particular, the nature, mechanism, order, sequence, severity, lifetime or postmortem and the longevity of the formation of bodily injuries, the occurrence and spread of animal diseases, the occurrence of their injury or the cause

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12

Keltus, Kelvin. "Forensic Science in The Nigerian Criminal Justice System." Journal of Criminology Sociology and Law 2, no. 4 (2022): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/jscl.2.4.5.

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Abstract This research aimed at assessing the application and impact of forensic science in the Nigerian criminal justice system by making reference to certain components of forensics that are relevant to the criminal justice system. Such components include, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) analysis, Fingerprint analysis, Polygraph test, Ballistics, Forensic anthropology, Forensic pathology and Computer forensics. In the course of this research, it was found that establishing certain types of evidence such as fingerprint impressions and DNA, against accused persons was difficult due to the absence

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13

Cunha, Isabela M. M. da, Juliana Fontes, Délio T. M. Malaquias, et al. "Analysis of Terminal Ballistics on Medical Forensics: Criteria and Challenges in the Forensic Area in Brazil." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5, no. 2 (2024): 2159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0224.0535.

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14

Kokin, A. V. "Errors in Forensic Ballistics: Causes and Elimination." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science 12, no. 1 (2017): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/64/1819-2785-2017-12-1-78-84.

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The article discusses problematic issues related to expert errors in forensic ballistics. The causes of procedural and implementation errors committed by investigators and forensic practitioners are examined, and ways to prevent and eliminate such errors are suggested.

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15

Wijaya, Andre Tjie, I. Made Dwijaputra Ayusta, and I. Wayan Niryana. "Air gun wound: bihemispheric penetrating brain injury in a paediatric patient." BJR|case reports 5, no. 2 (2019): 20180070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjrcr.20180070.

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Air guns are classified as low-velocity missiles and they usually considered safe and harmless. Despite that fact, air guns still can make serious or life-threatening injuries. Most of air gun injuries occur in paediatric population. A 2-year-old boy was shot in the forehead withan air gun accidentally. Skull radiography and non-contrast CT scan of the head were performed and showed penetrating bihemispheric brain injury from the left frontal to right occipital lobes at the level of the lateral ventricle with a metal-density foreign body at the right occipital. A projectile was successfully ex

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16

Quiape, Japhet, and Ermee Joy Painaga. "Extent of Forensic Practices of Police Investigators: A Basis for Enhancement Plan." JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research 51, no. 1 (2023): 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v51i1.601.

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In criminal investigations, the Directorate for Investigation and Detective Management – Police investigators are required by Philippine National Police orders to conduct forensic science-based crime scene investigations. In order to ensure that every government employee adheres to the accepted belief that public office is a public trust, it is challenging to assess the work of police detectives performing crime scene investigations using forensic technology. This essential value of forensic science in police investigations is undeniable. This study discusses the scope of police forensic metho

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17

Song, John, Theodore Vorburger, Susan Ballou, et al. "Traceability for ballistics signature measurements in forensic science." Measurement 42, no. 10 (2009): 1433–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2009.07.006.

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18

Stepkina, Yulia S., and Maxim A. Yavorsky. "CURRENT STATE OF LASER MODELING IN FORENSIC BALLISTICS." Aktual'nye problemy pravovedeniya, no. 4 (2022): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/apj-2022.4(76)-pp.45-49.

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19

Bakhtadze, Giya E. "CURRENT STATE OF LASER MODELING IN FORENSIC BALLISTICS." Aktual'nye problemy pravovedeniya, no. 4 (2022): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/apj-2022.4(76)-pp.32-44.

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20

Legotsky, V. N., and R. G. Panferov. "Objects, tasks and subject of forensic ballistics examination." Закон и право, no. 6 (2023): 229–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.56539/20733313_2023_6_229.

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21

Popov, V. L., I. Yu Makarov, and Yu A. Karnasevich. "Main milestones of forensic ballistics history in Russia." Sudebno-meditsinskaya ekspertiza 66, no. 2 (2023): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20236602149.

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22

Voronkov, Dmitry. "On the Relationship Between Traditional Criminalistics and Digital Forensics." Baikal Research Journal 16, no. 1 (2025): 70–75. https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2025.16(1).70-75.

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The article provides a comparative analysis of the structure, methodology and terminology of classical criminalistics as a humanitarian discipline and digital forensics as a technical discipline, identifying their similarities and differences. The Russian system of criminalistics, based on a hierarchical model including general provisions, special and special parts, and its difference from Western systems, in particular American and European, which are organized according to the chronological principle, are considered. It is noted that a similar difference in structural approach is observed in

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23

Knudsen, Peter J. T. "Cytology in ballistics." International Journal of Legal Medicine 106, no. 1 (1993): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01225018.

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24

Piraianu, Alin-Ionut, Ana Fulga, Carmina Liana Musat, et al. "Enhancing the Evidence with Algorithms: How Artificial Intelligence Is Transforming Forensic Medicine." Diagnostics 13, no. 18 (2023): 2992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13182992.

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Background: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into various fields has ushered in a new era of multidisciplinary progress. Defined as the ability of a system to interpret external data, learn from it, and adapt to specific tasks, AI is poised to revolutionize the world. In forensic medicine and pathology, algorithms play a crucial role in data analysis, pattern recognition, anomaly identification, and decision making. This review explores the diverse applications of AI in forensic medicine, encompassing fields such as forensic identification, ballistics, traumatic injuries, postmo

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25

Taylor, Seth C., Benjamin Ondruschka, David C. Kieser, et al. "Ballistic trauma caused by military rifles: experimental study based on synthetic skull proxies." Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology 18, no. 1 (2022): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-021-00432-7.

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AbstractRifles are often involved in violent deaths such as homicide and suicide. Consequently, expert knowledge and experimental forensic investigations are important to clarify the nature of ballistic trauma when applied to the human head and neurocranium. This study investigated differences in entrance wound morphology with Synbone® spheres which are described as being comparable to human flat bones. A series of ballistic experiments were conducted using two different rifle calibers (5.56 × 45 mm and 7.62 × 39 mm Full Metal Jacket (FMJ)). Synbone® spheres were used for close-range 0.3 m sim

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26

Amir Aleem Saddique, Muzzammil Hussain, Mohsan Iqbal, and Bilal Ahmad. "Role of Forensic Evidence in the Criminal Trials; A Legal Analysis in Pakistan Perspective." Research Journal of Psychology 2, no. 3 (2024): 261–78. https://doi.org/10.59075/rjs.v2i3.56.

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This research analyze how Forensic evidence impacts the criminal justice setup in Pakistan. It delves into the types of forensic evidence used, in the way that DNA profiling, fingerprint study, ballistics, and digital forensics, and explores their request in high-profile cases like the Zainab Ansari case and the Benazir Bhutto assassination. The study too highlights the function of forensic specialists in trials and the important impact of forensic evidence on trial effects, containing embellishing veracity and barring illegal confidences. The paper recognizes various challenges faced in the p

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27

Chuan, Z. L., A. A. Jemain, C.-Y. Liong, N. A. M. Ghani, and L. K. Tan. "A robust firearm identification algorithm of forensic ballistics specimens." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 890 (September 2017): 012126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/890/1/012126.

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28

Bolliger, Stephan A., Garyfalia Ampanozi, Beat P. Kneubuehl, and Michael J. Thali. "Gunshot to the pelvis – Experimental ballistics and forensic radiology." Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging 2, no. 1 (2014): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jofri.2013.12.001.

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29

PILYAKIN, Maxim Ivanovich, and Olesya Vasilyevna KRUGLIKOVA. "Genesis of the basic conceptual apparatus used in private forensic theory "forensic ballistics"." Право и государство: теория и практика, no. 10 (2021): 175–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.47643/1815-1337_2021_10_175.

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30

Shruti Saxena and Sunila H. Deo. "Implication of Forensic Science for Private Security." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 9, no. 4 (2024): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.9.4.14.

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In today's time, when violence has made its home everywhere, where every day we get to see and hear about crimes and also come to know about such incidents, in such a situation a person is worried about his safety and the safety of his loved ones. Because of this, the dependence on private security has increased. This facility is available not only to the individual but also to his valuables and belongings. There are various in such agencies around us today which provide us with required facilities and trust, due to which we can remain safe in society. The application of forensic sciences also

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31

Cabrera-Peralta, Cinthia Jamileth, Sebastián Lorenzo Orellana-Muñoz, and Armando Rogelio Duran-Campo. "La balística forense y su aporte probatorio en la investigación criminal." Revista Metropolitana de Ciencias Aplicadas 7, no. 3 (2024): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.62452/c2dcw084.

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The study of firearms, their classifications, parts, components, ammunition, lethality, among other aspects of forensic ballistics, plays a fundamental role in the fight against crime, especially against terrorism and organized crime. The objective of this essay is to expose the theoretical and conceptual elements in the investigation process of crimes in which the presence of a firearm is verified or its use is suspected, particulars that have been developed through the specialty. of ballistics and that require the domain of professionals who intervene in criminal proceedings. The investigati

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32

Failla, Andrea Vittorio Maria, Gabriele Licciardello, Giuseppe Cocimano, et al. "Diagnostic Challenges in Uncommon Firearm Injury Cases: A Multidisciplinary Approach." Diagnostics 15, no. 1 (2024): 31. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15010031.

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Background: Firearm wounds tend to have a precise pattern. Despite this, real-world case presentations can present uncertain elements, sometimes deviating from what is considered standard, and present uncommon features that are difficult for forensic pathologists and ballistic experts to explain. Methods: A retrospective analysis of autopsy reports from the Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Catania, covering 2019–2023, included 348 judicial inspections and 378 autopsies performed as part of the institute’s overall activities. Among these, seventeen cases of firearm deaths were identif

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33

Shadwick, Joshua T., William R. King, Yan Zhang, Matthew C. Matusiak, and Bradley A. Campbell. "Assessing best practices in crime labs structure, processes, and performance." Policing: An International Journal 42, no. 5 (2019): 751–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-12-2018-0181.

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Purpose Forensic crime labs play an important role in the criminal justice system’s response to violent gun crimes in the USA. The purpose of this paper is to describe the methods of firearms analysis including ballistics imaging and proposed best practices for investigating gun crimes. A separate line of research has begun to explore the structure of forensic labs and how structure impacts lab performance. Design/methodology/approach To date, however, proposed best practices in firearms investigation have not been empirically tested within crime labs. The authors address this gap in the liter

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34

Samoilenko, Ihor, and Volodymyr Lysenko. "TYPICAL EXPERT ERRORS CONDUCTING NON-IDENTIFICATION BALLISTIC RESEARCH AND WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 68 (July 3, 2023): 419–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2023.68.42.

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Based on the study of judicial and expert practice, the article identifies typical expert errors when conducting non-identification ballistics research: of a procedural nature (expert going beyond the scope of competence; errors caused by improperly formulated questions to the expert; independent collection of objects and examination materials, etc.); epistemological (incorrect application of logical methods and operations, violation of the logic of substantiation of intermediate and final conclusions; imperfect knowledge of the subject of research); operational (use of outdated methods; viola

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35

Fedorenko, Vladimir A. "XI International conference on forensic study of weapons." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law 24, no. 2 (2024): 232–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2024-24-2-232-235.

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The article provides an overview of the two-day sessions of the XI International Conference on Forensic Study of Weapons, which was held at Saratov State University on October 17–18, 2023. The conference was attended by ballistics and criminologists experts from Saratov, Moscow, Volgograd, Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Republic of Armenia, Sri Lanka, the United Arab Emirates, Israel, the Republic of Belarus. The conference has been held on the basis of Saratov State University since 2011. The main issues of the conference are related to the introduction of modern te

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36

Chuan, Zun Liang, David Chong Teak Wei, Connie Lee Wai Yan, et al. "A Comparative of Two-Dimensional Statistical Moment Invariants Features in Formulating an Automated Probabilistic Machine Learning Identification Algorithm for Forensic Application." Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 19, no. 4 (2023): 525–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v19n4.2917.

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IBIS, ALIS, EVOFINDER, and CONDOR are the massive ballistics computerised technological machines that have typically been utilised in forensic laboratories to automatically locate similarities between images of cartridge cases and bullets. However, it imposed a long execution time and requires physical interpretation to consolidate the analysis results when employing these market-available technologies to accomplish ballistics matching tasks. Therefore, the principal objective of this study is to propose an improvised automated probabilistic machine learning identification algorithm by extract

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37

Wong, Song W. "Gunshot Wounds: Practical Aspects of Firearms, Ballistics, and Forensic Techniques." Human Pathology 17, no. 5 (1986): 536. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(86)80052-1.

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38

Thomas, J., and R. Leary. "Improving accuracy and effectiveness of forensic ballistics analysis and technology." Science & Justice 50, no. 1 (2010): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2009.11.022.

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39

Teal, Donald F. "Gunshot Wounds: Practical Aspects of Firearms, Ballistics, and Forensic Techniques." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 94, no. 1 (1994): 207–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199407000-00028.

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40

Arciszewski, Robert. "Modern trace visualisation methods for examining shells and bullets." Issues of forensic science, no. 317 (2022): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34836/pk.2022.317.3.

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The purpose of the article is to present the research opportunities, using visualization methods, provided by the use of state-of-the-art digital microscopy equipment on the equipment of the Forensic Laboratories of the Provincial Police Headquarters. The methods presented in the article allow for the analysis of traces in a way that provides new opportunities in conducting research in the course of performing forensic weapons and ballistics expertise, and thus have a significant impact on the inference of evidence and the course of the event. Keywords: digital microscope, identification resea

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41

Husentsov, A., Ie Kilzushov, A. Kozlovskyi, and A. Lenkovets. "GUNSHOT INJURY: THE ROLE AND PLACE IN THE STRUCTURE OF VIOLENT DEATH, FORENSIC DESCRIPTION OF LETHAL CASES IN THE CITY OF MINSK FOR THE PERIOD 2009-2018." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 65 (May 18, 2020): 750–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2020.65.75.

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The article sets out the main historical milestones in the development of forensic ballistics, summarizes the literature on the incidence of lethal gunshot injuries in the world, and presents the results of our own study of deaths from gunshot injuries in Minsk from 2009 to 2018. Medical and social laws have been established on the basis of which the forensic medical characteristic of a fatal gunshot injury, compiled average statistical “portraits” of those killed as a result of this type of violent death have been drawn up. Analysis of the results of the study allows us to come to the followi

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42

Oura, Petteri, Mikael Brix, Eveliina Lammentausta, et al. "Three-dimensional visualization of gunshot cavities in ballistic gelatine with computed tomography – A forensic ballistics case study." Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 107 (October 2024): 102740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2024.102740.

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43

Juříček, Ludvík, Katarína Pagáčová, David Mazák, and Olga Vojtěchovská. "High-Tech Models for Simulating the Wounding Effects of Projectiles of Small Calibres: Benefits for Security Management." HighTech and Innovation Journal 6, no. 1 (2025): 135–50. https://doi.org/10.28991/hij-2025-06-01-010.

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The aim of this study is to analyse the effects of projectiles of small calibres on the human femur using an innovative indirect identification method. A heterogeneous physical model was developed that combines ballistic gelatine for soft tissues and porcine femur as an analogue for human bone to simulate gunshot injuries under ethical and economic conditions. The study evaluated three types of ammunition: 9 mm Luger pistol cartridges and two micro-calibre rifle cartridges, 5.56×45 mm (SS 109) and 5.45×39 mm (7H6). Ballistic testing measured impact and exit velocities, assessed bone tissue des

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44

Pinto, Antonio, Luca Brunese, Mariano Scaglione, Maria Giuseppina Scuderi, and Luigia Romano. "Gunshot Injuries in the Neck Area: Ballistics Elements and Forensic Issues." Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI 30, no. 3 (2009): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.sult.2009.02.006.

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45

Sellier, Karl G., Beat P. Kneubuehl, and Lucien C. Haag. "Wound Ballistics and the Scientific Background." American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 16, no. 4 (1995): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000433-199512000-00013.

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Mendis, M. A. J. "Sri Lankan shot pistols and ballistics." Science & Justice 37, no. 4 (1997): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1355-0306(97)72200-7.

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Nag, N. K., and P. Sinha. "An investigation into pellet dispersion ballistics." Forensic Science International 55, no. 2 (1992): 105–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(92)90118-g.

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Nokes, L. D. M. "Wound ballistics and the scientific background." Forensic Science International 71, no. 3 (1995): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(95)90049-7.

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Kolomiitsev, O., V. Nikitiuk, O. Herman, V. Sapielkin, and I. Serbinenko. "CRIMINALISTICS ASPECTS OF THE STUDY BALLISTIC CHARACTERISTICS AND STRIKING PROPERTIES OF BULLETS OF PISTOL CARTRIDGES OF 9 × 21 IMI CALIBER." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 66 (2021): 889–919. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2021.66.66.

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Abstract:

The article presents data based on the results of experimental studies on the external ballistics parameters and the nature of changes in the trajectory of the kinetic energy of four types of pistol cartridges bullets 9 × 21 IMI (9 × 21 mm.), which were shot from two samples of carbines with different lengths of the rifled part of the barrel. Of particular interest are data on the nature of the shell interaction and expansive bullets of cartridges of the indicated caliber with the tissues of a biological object, the imitation of the interaction with which was carried out using ballistic testin

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Bondar, Volodymyr, Kira Gorelkina, Liudmyla Kryvda, Olena Nazaruk, and Tetiana Matiushkova. "The use of special knowledge in the investigation of violent crimes." Cuestiones Políticas 41, no. 76 (2023): 241–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.13.

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The article is devoted to highlighting the issue of the use of special knowledge in the way of conducting an examination during the investigation of crimes committed with the use of violence. The study illustrates that the proposition that the expert’s participation in the evidence in criminal proceedings is based on the laws and categories of dialectics and formal logic and, moreover, is carried out by combining practical and intellectual activity. Also, the main and atypical types of examinations are distinguished: forensic medical; forensic psychiatric; forensic psychological; forensic biol

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