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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Forest soil condition'

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1

Cuthbert, Katherine Margaret. "The effects of afforestation on the degreee of podzolisation in Glentress Forest, Scotland." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299749.

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2

Bhatta, Balram Kumar. "Effects of soil condition on the decomposition process of Japanese black pine needle in a pine plantation forest." Kyoto University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/148990.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(農学)<br>甲第10264号<br>農博第1336号<br>新制||農||867(附属図書館)<br>学位論文||H15||N3785(農学部図書室)<br>UT51-2003-H685<br>京都大学大学院農学研究科地域環境科学専攻<br>(主査)教授 武田 博清, 教授 東 順一, 教授 谷 誠<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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3

Quibel, Edouard. "Impacts de la préparation du sol lors de la phase de plantation sur la dynamique des matières organiques et la fonction de stockage du Carbone dans les sols forestiers Impact du travail du sol localisé sur le stock de carbone organique du sol et la communauté microbienne en condition de plantation en forêt tempérée Changes in soil organic carbon stock by mechanical site preparation in oak and pine plantations on an acidic soil Impact du travail du sol localisé sur le stock de carbone organique du sol et la communauté microbienne en condition de plantation sur sol à engorgement temporaire en eau." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR017.

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Dans le contexte actuel de changement climatique, la forêt est vue comme un puits de carbone, c’est-à-dire qu’elle contribue à stocker du C. Ce stockage peut s’effectuer à moyen terme dans la biomasse ligneuse et à plus long terme dans les sols. Afin de préserver les forêts et leur capacité de stockage, les gestionnaires forestiers se voient contraints d’effectuer de la régénération artificielle, c’est-à-dire de la plantation pour adapter les peuplements aux conditions futures. Pour assurer le succès de cette étape de plantation, il est parfois nécessaire de lever certaines contraintes comme l
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4

Svensson, Magnus. "Carbon dynamics in spruce forest ecosystems - modelling pools and trends for Swedish conditions." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Department of Real Estate and Construction Management, Royal Institute of Technology, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4240.

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5

Joud, Didier. "Complexe morphogénétique, historique et écologique des écosystèmes forestiers "hydromorphes" des plateaux et terrasses du Bas-Dauphiné." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10069.

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Ce travail, visant la complexite morphogenetique, historique et ecologique des forets hydromorphes developpees sur les limons des plateaux et terrasses du bas-dauphine, s'inscrit dans le cadre des etudes des relations vegetation - sol - milieu - fonctionnement. Le facteur temps (paleopedogeneses) et l'anthropisation (importance des taillis de chataignier) sont integres et hierarchises dans cette approche ecologique et fonctionnelle des ecosystemes forestiers. Les forets sur limons sont toutes developpees sur des sols de type pseudogley ou redoxisol, a caracteres morphologiques engendres par le
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6

Fujii, Kazumichi. "QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOIL ACIDIFICATION UNDER FORESTS DEVELOPED IN DIFFERENT GEOLOGICAL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS IN HUMID ASIA." Kyoto University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/123993.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(農学)<br>甲第14681号<br>農博第1763号<br>新制||農||970(附属図書館)<br>学位論文||H21||N4454(農学部図書室)<br>UT51-2009-D393<br>京都大学大学院農学研究科地域環境科学専攻<br>(主査)教授 舟川 晋也, 教授 谷 誠, 教授 太田 誠一<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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7

Hilli, S. (Sari). "Carbon fractions and stocks in organic layers in boreal forest soils—impacts of climatic and nutritional conditions." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2011. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514293979.

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Abstract The SOM in boreal forests contains non-living heterogeneous components resulting from microbial and chemical transformations of organic debris from plant litter. The major components in the plant biomass all decompose at different rates and therefore, contribute variably to the stable storages of soil C. The aims of the current thesis were 1) to explore how climate, soil fertility and initial litter quality affect the decomposition rate of litter, 2) to study how the different carbon fractions found in the plant litter relate to the quality and quantity of SOM in forest soils, 3) to d
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8

Traver, Elizabeth. "Tree transpiration varies spatially in response to atmospheric and edaphic conditions." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1317325051&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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9

Tan, Boun Suy. "La regénération du sapin (Abies alba mill. ) dans le Jura : Influence des facteurs physiques, édaphiques et biotiques sur les stades précoces du développement des semis." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA2031.

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Schema reliant en fonction des saisons, les facteurs du milieu (enneigement, averses, rugosite, temperature et humidite de l'air et du sol) aux processus physiques et biotiques (protection, erosion, accumulation; microclimat ou activite des limaces) et aux stades phenologiques (graines, graines germees, semis rampants, deplaces ou implantes). On demontre l'importance du premier mois de developpement de la plantule sur sa survie apres la germination
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10

Morgenroth, Justin. "The Effect of Porous Concrete Paving on Underlying Soil Conditions and Growth of Platanus orientalis." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Forestry, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5112.

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Urbanisation is characterised by mass migration of people to urban areas and conversion of land from rural to urban land uses. Changes in population dynamics have led to half the world’s population living in urban areas; in developed countries, urban dwellers account for three-quarters of the total population. Though populations have shifted from rural to urban areas, people continue to rely on their environment, and trees in particular, for tangible and intangible benefits alike. A great deal of factual and anecdotal knowledge supports the role of trees for ecological, social, and economic
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11

Osswald, Aurélie. "Étude du chlore organique dans les sols et de sa formation en conditions biotiques et abiotiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0148/document.

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Des études ont démontré que du chlore organique est retenu dans les sols et serait formé par un processus de chloruration issu de l’activité microbienne des sols. Le but de cette étude est d’estimer les formes organiques de chlore dans des sols contrastés et de mettre en évidence l’évolution de ces formes de chlore selon certains paramètres environnementaux ou modalités d’incubations en fonction de l’activité des microorganismes. Les horizons organo-minéraux de sols contrastés ont été étudiés (i) in situ : Les quantités de chlore et les paramètres physico-chimiques et microbiologiques de sols
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12

Pringle, Keara Louise. "An Internship with the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, Division of Surface Water: Understanding the Vegetation and Soil Conditions in Natural Riparian Forests." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami149333522985015.

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13

Brungard, Colby W. "Alternative Sampling and Analysis Methods for Digital Soil Mapping in Southwestern Utah." DigitalCommons@USU, 2009. http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/472.

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Digital soil mapping (DSM) relies on quantitative relationships between easily measured environmental covariates and field and laboratory data. We applied innovative sampling and inference techniques to predict the distribution of soil attributes, taxonomic classes, and dominant vegetation across a 30,000-ha complex Great Basin landscape in southwestern Utah. This arid rangeland was characterized by rugged topography, diverse vegetation, and intricate geology. Environmental covariates calculated from digital elevation models (DEM) and spectral satellite data were used to represent factors cont
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14

Wu, Sihong. "Modeling the Seasonality of Carbon, Evapotranspiration and Heat Processes for Cold Climate Conditions." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Biogeofysik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-26918.

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The productivity of agricultural and forest ecosystems in regions at higher latitudes is to a large extent governed by low temperature and moisture conditions. Environmental conditions are acting both above- and below-ground and regulating carbon fluxes and evapotranspiration. However, the understanding of various feedbacks between vegetation and environmental conditions is still unclear. In this thesis, two studies were conducted to understand the physical and biological processes. In the first study, the aim was to simulate soil temperature and moisture dynamics in the bare soil with seasona
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15

Klinka, Karel. "Survival and growth of planted seedlings on woody and non-woody forest floor substrates in high and low light environments of coastal British Columbia." Forest Sciences Department, University of British Columbia, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/647.

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In the wetter climates associated with the coastal forests of northwestern North America, coarse woody debris (CWD) accumulations in the form of snags, downed boles, and large branches can be large in natural forest ecosystems. Seedlings often regenerate on stumps and downed logs in the understory of old-growth coastal forests. The question remains though, whether CWD is a necessary component for seedling survival and growth in forests managed for commodity production. This study addresses one concern of forest managers: is there an immediate nutritional or moisture supply advantage conferr
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16

Лозовий, С. В. "Сучасний стан та особливості формування культур Сосни звичайної ДП «Чернігіврайагролісгосп»". Thesis, Чернігів, 2021. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/25068.

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Лозовий, С. В. Сучасний стан та особливості формування культур Сосни звичайної ДП «Чернігіврайагролісгосп» : випускна кваліфікаційна робота : 205 "Лісове господарство" / С. В. Лозовий ; керівник роботи М. М. Селінний ; НУ "Чернігівська політехніка", кафедра аграрних технологій та лісового господарства. – Чернігів, 2021. – 91 с.<br>У випускній кваліфікаційній роботі на тему «Сучасний стан та особливості формування популяції сосни звичайної ДП Чернігіврайагролісгосп» здійснено спробу відслідковування існуючої проблематики лісовідновлення з виокремленням найголовнішого аспекту, пов”язаного з проц
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17

Rita, Horak. "Fiziološke adaptacije bukve (Fagus sylvatica L.), smrče (Picea abies (L.) Karsten) i jele (Abies alba Mill.) na sezonsko variranje abiotičkih činilaca u četiri zaštićena planinska staništa Republike Srbije." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2015. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=94215&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Tokom tri vegetacione sezone mereni su fiziolo&scaron;kiparametri: fotosinteza, transpiracija,&nbsp; efikasnostiskori&scaron;tavanja&nbsp; vode (WUE), kao i parametribioprodukcije na odabranim &scaron;umskimpopulacijama bukve&nbsp; (Fagus sylvatica&nbsp; L.), smrče(Picea abies (L.) Kartsen) i jele (Abies alba Mill.),čija su stani&scaron;ta na različitim nadmorskim visinamasa različitom&nbsp; dostupno&scaron;ću vode u zemlji&scaron;tu.Određivana je i zavisnost između položaja &scaron;umskezajednice na padini planine (nadmorska visina inagib) i fotosinteze, odnosno bioprodukcijebiljaka. Cilj ist
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18

Foury, Claude. "Quelques aspects du developpement de l'artichaut (cynara scolymus l. ) issu de semences : analyse plus particuliere de la floraison en conditions naturelles." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066169.

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Etude faite pour 3 categories de contraintes : application en selection, absence d'enceinte climatisee, encombrement de la plante. Approche principale par l'echelonnement des semis. Etude des exigences en froid. Effets des traitements au ga::(3). Definition de regles de culture a partir de plants de semis. Etablissement de processus experimentaux de culture sequentielle en conteneur
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19

Jordan, Marie-Odile. "Mise en place du systeme racinaire du mais : definition et caracterisation au champ et en conditions controlees des parametres descriptifs du systeme racinaire, construction de l'organigramme d'un modele cinetique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13329.

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Une analyse bibliographique montre que si l'architecture des parties aeriennes est bien connue chez le mais, il n'en est pas de meme du systeme racinaire. Nous avons donc entrepris un travail de synthese a ce sujet. Dans la premiere partie de cette etude, les parametres descriptifs de la structure racinaire sont definis. Leur evolution au cours du cycle est ensuite caracterisee en conditions habituelles de culture, et, en rhizotrons. Quatre categories de racines primaires ont pu etre mises en evidence
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20

Ruby, Margaret E. "Forest macro-arthropods as potential indicators of ecosystem conditions in Western Idaho : an analysis of community composition, biological diversity, and community structure /." 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/11060.

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21

Bayer, Jakub. "Beech and spruce forest stands conditions in the area of the Moravian-Silesian Beskids and soil zoocenosis." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-430898.

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Soil epigeal fauna of beech and spruce forest stands had been monitored for 8 years (2007-2014) in 37 selected research area in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids. Collection of material carried out twice per year in spring and autumn aspects. Site characteristics of research localities were characterized by high variability while 4 vegetation altitudinal zones, 8 edaphic categories and 12 forest site types had been distinguished. Soil fauna was extracted by Tullgren devices. Within the monitoring, 11 target animal groups were engaged in: mites, springtails, larvae stages of ground beetles, symp
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22

Madson, Stephanie Lee. "Response of soil microarthropods and microclimatic conditions to two-age regeneration in hardwood forests in the southern Appalachians." 2003. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/madson%5Fstephanie%5Fl%5F200305%5Fphd.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Georgia, 2003.<br>Directed by David C. Coleman. Includes articles submitted to Canadian journal of forest research, and Applied soil ecology. Includes bibliographical references.
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23

CARRARI, ELISA. "Legacy effects of former charcoal kiln sites on the forest vegetation of a Mediterranean area." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1040500.

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The objective of the reasearch was analysing the long-term effects of the centennial activity of charcoal production on forest ecosystems of the Mediterranean area. The study is structured in order to achieve three main aims: i) evaluating the impact of kiln sites on the forest vegetation (tree, shrubs and herbaceous species) in relation to abiotic factors; ii) examine the effects of the charcoal-enriched kiln site soil on the early life stages of major forest trees; iii) quantifying and characterizing the legacy of such activity at the landscape level, through the analysis of the distribution
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24

Macek, Martin. "Vliv světla na složení a diverzitu lesní vegetace v Českém Středohoří." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-297203.

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Light is essential component of forest ecosystem, as limited light availability in forest-floor restricts herb and tree seedlings growth. Importance of light availability for maintaining plant species diversity and community structure wasn't sufficiently evaluated in the Czech Republic. This study focus on the ecological relevance of light availability on both landscape and local scale. Relationship of light to cover, diversity and species composition was quantified in the thesis. Dominant tree species affected light availability and its spatial variability. Light availability was along the so
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25

(8300103), Shams R. Rahmani. "Digital Soil Mapping of the Purdue Agronomy Center for Research and Education." Thesis, 2020.

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This research work concentrate on developing digital soil maps to support field based plant phenotyping research. We have developed soil organic matter content (OM), cation exchange capacity (CEC), natural soil drainage class, and tile drainage line maps using topographic indices and aerial imagery. Various prediction models (universal kriging, cubist, random forest, C5.0, artificial neural network, and multinomial logistic regression) were used to estimate the soil properties of interest.
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Fisher, Katelin Rose. "Nitrous oxide emission from riparian buffers in agricultural landscapes of Indiana." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/4028.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>Riparian buffers have well documented capacity to remove nitrate (NO3-) from runoff and subsurface flow paths, but information on field-scale N2O emission from these buffers is lacking. This study monitored N2O fluxes at two agricultural riparian buffers in the White River watershed (Indiana) from December 2009 to May 2011 to assess the impact of landscape and hydrogeomorphologic factors on emission. Soil chemical and biochemical properties were measured and environmental variables (soil temperature and moisture) were monitored in an
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