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Journal articles on the topic 'Forest soil condition'

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1

Галиуллина, Эндже, Endzhe Galiullina, Ильфир Галиуллин, et al. "THE CONDITION OF PROTECTIVE FOREST PLANTS IN DIFFERENT SOIL CONDITIONS OF KAMA REGION." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 13, no. 2 (2018): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5b3501b78d50d7.83558918.

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The results of the study of protective forest plantations state in the Eastern Kama region of the Republic of Tatarstan are presented. The assessment of the study area landscape, the soil conditions for the formation of protective forests is given. Under the canopy of forest phytocoenoses, brown-brown forest, gray forest soils and rendzins are identified. Pine, spruce, birch, and poplar protective plantations, pure and mixed in composition, were studied. On the trial plots the taxation indicators of stands are determined. The peculiarities of the distribution of trees along the thickness steps
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2

Fang, H. J., G. R. Yu, S. L. Cheng, et al. "Effects of multiple environmental factors on CO<sub>2</sub> emission and CH<sub>4</sub> uptake from old-growth forest soils." Biogeosciences 7, no. 1 (2010): 395–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-395-2010.

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Abstract. To assess contribution of multiple environmental factors to carbon exchanges between the atmosphere and forest soils, four old-growth forests referred to as boreal coniferous forest, temperate needle-broadleaved mixed forest, subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest and tropical monsoon rain forest were selected along eastern China. In each old-growth forest, soil CO2 and CH4 fluxes were measured from 2003 to 2005 applying the static opaque chamber and gas chromatography technique. Soil temperature and moisture at the 10 cm depth were simultaneously measured with the greenhouse gas m
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3

Ivanchina, Ludmila A., Vasiliy I. Kovalev, Dmitriy V. Makurin, Evgeniy A. Poplyakov, Oleg N. Solontsov, and Natalya E. Korotaeva. "THE INFLUENCE OF THE TYPE OF FOREST AND THE TYPE OF FOREST GROWING CONDITIONS ON THE STABILITY OF SPRUCE STANDS IN THE ZONE OF CONIFEROUS-DECIDUOUS FORESTS OF THE PERM KRAI." Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture 15, no. 4 (2023): 92–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2023-15-4-92-111.

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There has been a massive drying out of spruce plantations in recent years. Many versions about the cause of this phenomenon have been put forward by scientists. Despite the active study of the problem of drying out of spruce plantations around the world, a forest management system aimed at reducing the damage from drying out has not been developed yet. Important silvicultural indicators of plantations that can affect their stability are the type of forest growing conditions and the type of forest. The purpose of the study was to establish the influence of the type of forest and the type of for
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4

Kulik, Anastasia, Oleg Gordienko, and Maxim Shaifullin. "Impact of old - growth protective forest belts on slope agroforest landscape condition." Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories 16, no. 3 (2024): 1118–29. https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2024-16-3-1118-1129.

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Introduction. Slope lands are less resistant to external influences and more prone to degradation. Their agricultural use is possible only with the creation of complex agro forest ameliorative protection, the basis of which are forest belts. In hard climatic conditions, old - growth forest belts (even with changes in their composition and preservation) contribute to the improvement of microclimatic conditions on the entire slope. The aim of the research was to study the condition of old - growth protective forest belts placed on soils of limited forest suitability and their impact on the susta
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5

Blagojevic, Velibor, Milan Knezevic, Olivera Kosanin, Marijana Kapovic-Solomun, Radovan Lucic, and Sasa Eremija. "Edaphic characteristics of Austrian pine (Pinus nigra Arn.) forests in the Visegrad area." Archives of Biological Sciences 68, no. 2 (2016): 355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs150706027b.

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This paper presents the results of soil research in Austrian pine (Pinus nigra Arn.) forest communities in the Visegrad area, carried out to determine the basic soil characteristics and eco-production potential of forest habitats as an important basis and framework for the successful management of these forests on the principles of sustainable development. Austrian pine forests in this region are an important and ecologically valuable community. The complexity of the geological structure and relief dynamics are dominant environmental factors that condition the expressed variability of soils in
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6

Chen, Lin, Chunying Ren, Bai Zhang, Zongming Wang, and Yeqiao Wang. "Mapping Spatial Variations of Structure and Function Parameters for Forest Condition Assessment of the Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve." Remote Sensing 11, no. 24 (2019): 3004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11243004.

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Forest condition is the baseline information for ecological evaluation and management. The National Forest Inventory of China contains structural parameters, such as canopy closure, stand density and forest age, and functional parameters, such as stand volume and soil fertility. Conventionally forest conditions are assessed through parameters collected from field observations, which could be costly and spatially limited. It is crucial to develop modeling approaches in mapping forest assessment parameters from satellite remote sensing. This study mapped structure and function parameters for for
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7

Ozgeldinova, Zhanar, Zhandos Mukayev, Karshyga Turlybekov, Altyn Zhanguzhina, Nurgul Ramazanova, and Meruyert Ulykpanova. "POST-FIRE CONDITION AND RESTORATION OF FORESTS ON THE TERRITORY OF KOSTANAY REGION." Eurasian Journal of Ecology 79, no. 2 (2024): 52–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/eje.2024.v79.i2-05.

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The results of field studies of post-fire condition and reforestation of Kostanay region are presented. The purpose of the research is to study and analyze the post-fire condition and forest regeneration in the territory of Kostanay region. It was established that the magnitude of post-fire tree declines and their radial growth in stands of the main forest-forming species are determined by the type and intensity of fire. Taking into account the types of forest landscapes using space images, we have identified 7 key and control (background) sites that characterize the disturbed and background u
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8

Ismailova, Nazaket. "Management of the Forest Soils Fertility Based on Ecological Models in the South-Eastern Part of the Great Caucasus." Natural Systems and Resources, no. 1 (October 2019): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nsr.jvolsu.2019.1.1.

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The bloks which are a structural part of the ecological fertility model in the mountain-forest brown and mountain-forest brown soils on the south-eastern slope of the Great Caucasus besides an importance of the ecological models composition have been analyzed in the article. By the main purpose of the given investigations a creation of ecological models of fertility was mountain-forest brown soils (middle mountain broken) and mountainforest brown soils (low mountain (mean broken), interrelation and dependence of biocenosis condition on the environment factors are studied a role of the main par
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9

Jan, Cukor, Baláš Martin, Kupka Ivo, and Tužinský Marek. "The condition of forest stands on afforested agricultural land in the Orlické hory Mts." Journal of Forest Science 63, No. 1 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/27/2016-jfs.

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The paper presents an evaluation of the growth of newly established forest stands on former agricultural land and furthermore describes the state of the upper part of the soils in these stands in comparison with neighbouring grassland in the Orlické hory Mountains. The new Norway spruce stands show an extremely high growth potential, usually significantly higher in comparison with areas forested for more generations/rotations. The formation of the surface humus layer also showed fast progress, the amount of dry mass of soil organic matter reaching values almost typical of permanently forested
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10

Bitew, Amare. "Role of Land Use Dynamic Nature and Their Influence on Soil Physico-Chemical Properties in Various Watersheds in Ethiopia." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN AGRICULTURE 15 (February 13, 2024): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jaa.v15i.9572.

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Land-use changes have remarkable effects on the dynamics of soil properties. The lowest mean of bulk density, the highest fraction of clay, soil pH, soil organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, cation exchange capacity, and exchangeable base were recorded in forest land. Also, soil depth data might fluctuate with increasing soil depth. This variation might be due to inappropriate land use management led to disturbance of soil nutrient status, indicating that the soil condition in the cultivated land and plantation forest is getting below the condition of soils under natural fores
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11

Сабиров and Ayrat Sabirov. "ORGANIZATION OF FOREST SOILS MONITORING." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 11, no. 3 (2016): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/22673.

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The impact of productive activity of human on the ecological balance of nature. Ecological functions of soils of forest biogeocenoses. Regional features of the ecosystems functioning, soil formation factors. Organization of the soil cover state monitoring. Environmental monitoring of forest soils. Objectives of soil monitoring of forest ecosystems. Collection of the available information on forest ecosystems. Choice of monitoring objects. Soil and environmental hospitals. Fixed trial areas. Long-term and seasonal observations of soil properties. Temporary trial areas. Soil monitoring on the ro
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12

Brygadyrenko, Viktor. "Evaluation of ecological niches of abundant species of Poecilus and Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in forests of steppe zone of Ukraine." Entomologica Fennica 27, no. 2 (2019): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.84662.

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This article analyses abundances of seven Poecilus and Pterostichus species sampled from 836 forest sites located in five geographical regions of the steppe zone of Ukraine. The abundances are analysed in relation to eight forest conditions. New information about associations of the following five species was found. Poecilus versicolor was most abundant in sparse forest sites and on moist sandy soil. Pterostichus melanarius reached its maximum abundance on sites with a thick litter layer, mesohygrophilous condition, clay soils and a sparse herbaceous layer. Pterostichus niger reached maximum a
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13

Gorban, V. A., T. A. Strygina, and M. V. Mandrygelia. "Features of structural-aggregate condition of forest chernozems in Hlyboky ravine." Fundamental and Applied Soil Science 17, no. 1-2 (2016): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/041606.

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As it is known, the structure of the soil, as well as the qualitative characteristics of its units (size, water resistance, mechanical stability) is largely dependent on the granulometric structure, the availability of sufficient organic matter, vigorous activity of soil microorganisms and mesofauna, development of root systems of plants. The formation of soil structure is a complex physical-chemical process, which results in the adhesion of soil particle-size fractions of humic substances with a corresponding impact of absorbed cations. Therefore, the shape of the structural units can serve a
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14

Nasiłowska, Sylwia A., Jan Kotlarz, Mariusz Kacprzak, Alicja Rynkiewicz, Karol Rotchimmel, and Katarzyna Kubiak. "The impact of drought in 2015 on the health forest condition determined using Landsat-8 OLI images." Forest Research Papers 80, no. 1 (2019): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/frp-2019-0005.

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Abstract The main aim of this research was to determine the impact of drought (in 2015) on forests stand condition using remote sensing and statistical techniques. The study was based on the analysis of vegetation indices calculated from a series of Landsat-8 OLI satellite images covering the 2014 and 2015 growing seasons. Various tree biophysical and physical parameters as well as forest habitat characteristics were tested in order to find the most significant factors affecting drought resistance. Three approaches were used: (i) index differences, (ii) PCA analysis, and (iii) ANOVA statistica
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15

Sylwia, A. Nasiłowska, Kotlarz Jan, Kacprzak Mariusz, Rynkiewicz Alicja, Rotchimmel Karol, and Kubiak Katarzyna. "The impact of drought in 2015 on the health forest condition determined using Landsat-8 OLI images." Lesne Prace Badawcze / Forest Research Papers 80, no. 1 (2019): 55–68. https://doi.org/10.2478/frp-2019-0005.

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The main aim of this research was to determine the impact of drought (in 2015) on forests stand condition using remote sensing and statistical techniques. The study was based on the analysis of vegetation indices calculated from a series of Landsat-8 OLI satellite images covering the 2014 and 2015 growing seasons. Various tree biophysical and physical parameters as well as forest habitat characteristics were tested in order to find the most significant factors affecting drought resistance. Three approaches were used: (i) index differences, (ii) PCA analysis, and (iii) ANOVA statistical analysi
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16

Wavrek, Mia T., Sharon Jean-Philippe, and Michael L. McKinney. "Ecological and Soil Data Applied to Conservation Management of an Urban Forest." Forests 14, no. 3 (2023): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14030487.

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Urban ecosystems have great potential for urban biodiversity conservation, but achieving conservation goals relies on comprehensive ecological assessments to assist in active management practices; however, land use changes in urban ecosystems have led to unique abiotic and biotic inputs that have affected and altered below-ground soil composition, with potentially negative implications across trophic levels. We investigated the relationships between soil attributes and key indicators of forest health, specifically the composition and condition of vegetation and soils in an urban remnant forest
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17

Shogelova, N., and S. Sartin. "Soil-geobotanical assessment of the condition of land plots on the example of the forest fund of MSI “Sokolovskoye Forestry”." E3S Web of Conferences 386 (2023): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338601004.

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Work has been carried out on the study of forest areas located on the territory of Northern Kazakhstan. The study of the soil was carried out by the method of laying soil sections and semi-sections with a description of the power of horizons. The soil structure was determined by the method of splitting soil samples. The determination of the granulometric composition was carried out by a wet method with a division into the sand, sandy loam, light loam, medium loam, heavy loam, and clay. According to the structure and chemical analysis, the types of soils for each forestry are determined. Based
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18

Cheplyanskij, Ivan Ya, Taras Ya Turchin, and Alexandra S. Ermolova. "Remote Monitoring of State Forest Shelterbelts in the Steppe Zone of European Russia." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 3 (June 1, 2022): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2022-3-44-59.

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State forest shelterbelts are not only one of the components of the ecological framework of sparsely forested steppe territories, but also represent a unique object of steppe afforestation. Age-related changes and a long-term absence of forestry impact negatively affected the sanitary condition of plantations of the state forest shelterbelts. The research is aimed at assessing the current state of the plantations that form the shelterbelts in different soil and climatic conditions in the steppe zone of the European part of Russia. The plantations of the coastal state forest shelterbelts “Voron
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19

Yeates, G. W. "Abundance, diversity, and resilience of nematode assemblages in forest soilsThis article is one of a selection of papers published in the Special Forum on Towards Sustainable Forestry — The Living Soil: Soil Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37, no. 2 (2007): 216–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x06-172.

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Forest litter and soil may contain &gt;10 × 106 individual nematodes·m–2 and, regionally, &gt;400 species. Root-feeding nematodes may be pathogenic to young plants; microbial-feeding nematodes may increase turnover of the microbial pool; predacious and omnivorous nematodes represent higher trophic levels. The spatial distribution and abundance of nematode species in forests reflect soil type, soil fertility, climate, canopy and understorey plant species, litter depth, forest age, and management. Nematodes may be important in forest nurseries; they occur throughout the rooting depth of forest t
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20

Минниханов, Раис, Rais Minnihanov, Харрис Мусин, et al. "ARTIFICIAL FOREST ECOSYSTEMS: CONDITION AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 13, no. 3 (2018): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5bcf55709eaa97.48603592.

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The research methodology is based on generally accepted silvicultural and taxation techniques, methods of observation, and the method of test plots. The objects of research were the forests of the Republic of Tatarstan. Forests were created on an area of 17 553 hectares with a clear cutting area of 9 190 hectares for the years 1962-2001 in the forest fund of the GKU “Sabinskoe Forestry”. A part of forest cultures was created under the canopy of soft-leaved stands, in which non-continuous logging was carried out, but they did not have a sufficient amount of conifer undergrowth. The number of se
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21

Fiqa, Abban Putri, and Agung Sri Darmayanti. "Floristic and Soil Characteristic at The RPH Sentul-Probolinggo Protected Low Land Forest, East Java." Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology 3, no. 1 (2018): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.30208.

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East Java’s forest has a less ideal area based on predetermined requirements. Therefore, rehabilitation was done to meet these requirements and to improve the quality of existing forests. This research was conducted to identify the character of protected forest in Resort Pemangku Hutan (RPH) Sentul area, about vegetation structure and abiotic factor of lowland forest area with low rainfall. The research was conducted by explorative method with plot making for tree plant, sapling and ground cover to inventory and determine the forest vegetation structure inside the area, also by measuring the e
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22

Heil, Bálint, Dávid Heilig, and Gábor Kovács. "Comparison of Physical, Chemical and Biological Soil Properties under Norway Spruce, European Beech and Sessile Oak – a Case Study." Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica 16, no. 1 (2020): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37045/aslh-2020-0004.

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This study examined the interaction of tree species and soil development in litter and the 0-10 cm mineral topsoil layer in European beech, Norway spruce, and sessile oak forests. It also compared the main soil chemical, physical, and selected microbiological indicators as well as the microbial biomass, basal and substrate induced respiration, lipid phosphate content, phospholipid fatty acid profiles (PLFA), and respiratory quinones (RQ). With Norway spruce, soil pH, clay, and silt content were significantly lower, while exchangeable acidity was higher. This leads to a major loss of exchangeab
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23

Shergina, O. V., T. A. Mikhailova, and A. S. Mironova. "Assessment of regulating ecosystem functions/services of the urban forests in the Angara region (Eastern Siberia, Russia)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 908, no. 1 (2021): 012042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/908/1/012042.

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Abstract The studies of urban forests were carried out on the territory of the Angara region in cities with a high air pollution index (up to 20) and with a high recreational load. The state of forest biogeocenoses was assessed by the parameters of trees, forest litter, and soil. Morphostructural, physicochemical, biochemical, and toxicological indicators were analysed. It was found that the selected biogeochemical parameters of trees and soils have a high level of correlation relationships under conditions of negative anthropogenic impact. The biogeochemical redistribution of technogenic poll
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24

Moshchenko, D. I., Sergey I. Kolesnikov, A. A. Kuzina, et al. "Comparative Assessment of the Resistance to Lead (Pb) Pollution of Forest, Forest-Steppe, Steppe, and Mountain-Meadow Soils of the Central Ciscaucasia and the Caucasus Regions." Forests 13, no. 10 (2022): 1528. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13101528.

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Lead (Pb) is one of the most hazardous heavy-metal pollutants in the environment. However, the resistance of different soils and ecosystems to Pb pollution varies greatly. In the present study, the comparative assessment of the resistance to Pb contamination in the forest, forest-steppe, steppe, and mountain-meadow soils of the Central Ciscaucasia and the Caucasus regions was conducted. There were 10 types and subtypes of objects from the forest, forest-steppe, steppe, and mountain-meadow soils which were selected for this study. The laboratory modeling of the effect of chemical soil contamina
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25

Mugni, Dhiyaulhaq Al, Rahmat Safe'i, Eny Puspasari, and Hari Kaskoyo. "Effects of crown condition, tree damage, and site Quality on forest health in Gapoktan Wana Karya I." Jurnal Sylva Scienteae 7, no. 4 (2024): 652. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jss.v7i4.13268.

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Forests are land in which there are flora and fauna life that are symbiotic with each other so as to form various ecosystems. Forests have a very important role for the components that make up them and for the surrounding environment. Damage that occurs to trees and their constituent soil can disrupt the ecosystem in them which can have an impact on the function of the forest. The importance of the role of forests for the surrounding environment, it is necessary to monitor the health condition of forests to have benefits so that forests are monitored for sustainability so that forests can carr
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26

Kashutyna, Ilariya, and Olga Stepochkyna. "The features landscape structure by the national park Ugra (Kaluga region)." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 48 (December 23, 2014): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2014.48.1305.

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Landscape structure is considered forests of the national park «Ugra» Kaluga region. Are identified relationships between location, which is determined by the shape mesorelief and composition of the top layer of soil-forming rocks - on the one hand, and long-term conditions of vegetation and soil - on the other. Key words: structure of forest landscapes, location, long-term condition, mesorelief, parent rocks, vegetation, soil cover.
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27

Vlasenko, N. O. "Soil and geobotanical, typological characteristics of bottomland forest with short-term flooding Poltava-city green belt." Ecology and Noospherology 26, no. 3-4 (2015): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/031524.

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Carrying out its assignment Poltava-city green belt bottomland forests with short-term flooding, has significant anthropogenic impact, needs constant research of forest biogeocoenosis present day condition. There have been done the complex research of bottomland forests with short-term flooding which are located in the range of Poltava-city green belt. Forest types according to O. L. Belgard have been noted. Soil and geobotanical characteristics, soil sections macromorphological peculiarities have been given, results of soil water extracts analysis in the investigated forestry have been noted.
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28

Korsunova, Ts D.-Ts, N. D. Baldanov, G. D. Chimitdorzhieva, and E. E. Valova. "Biological activity and humus state of soils in the near-adjacent part of the Selenga River." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 885, no. 1 (2021): 012066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/885/1/012066.

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Abstract Peculiarities of humus formation and manifestation of biological activity of soils are revealed. The objects of research are grey forest nonpodzolized, alluvial meadow soils as arable land, meadow-marsh soils as hayfield. Humus condition of the studied soils is in satisfactory condition within each soil type. The current state of the humus fund of old-arable grey forest soils is characterized by low humus content and unsatisfactory composition, which is caused by the absence of fertility change. The productivity of meadow-marsh soils is high and considerably exceeds grey forest and al
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29

Kašková, M. "Design of forest road network in relation to all-society functions of forests." Journal of Forest Science 50, No. 5 (2012): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4621-jfs.

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The basic condition of forest management development is the accessibility of the forest. A design of the forest road network in relation to all-society functions of forests has been made in the catchment of the Vilčok stream. The catchment is situated in Protected Landscape Area Beskydy. The method Quantification and quantitative evaluation of functions of forests as a basis for their evaluation (Vyskot et al. 2003) was used for the design. This method can be applied to road planning. It can serve as another component in the decision-making process of the planning of forest road construction.
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Bravo, Sandra Josefina del Valle, Nelly Roxana Abdala, and Amalia Valeria Ibáñez-Moro. "Soil Seed Banks of Dry Tropical Forests under Different Land Management." Forests 14, no. 1 (2022): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14010003.

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The objectives of this study were to evaluate woody-species composition and seed density in the soil seed bank (SSB) in a dry subtropical forest with different disturbance regimes and assess the role of leaf litter as a seed reservoir in disturbed forests. Study area: the western Argentine Chaco region. Climate is seasonal and semiarid, and the fire season coincides with the dry and cool periods. In the first step, we evaluated the composition of species and seed density in the soils of forests with four different combinations of disturbances (wildfires, livestock, roller-chopping, and logging
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Bhattarai, Krishna Prasad, and Tej Narayan Mandal. "Effect of altitudinal variation on the soil characteristics in sal (Shorea robusta gaertn.) forests of eastern Nepal." Our Nature 14, no. 1 (2017): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/on.v14i1.16438.

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Physico-chemical properties of forest soil depends on a variety of natural factors, the most important are variation in altitude, vegetation cover and microbial activities. The present study was conducted to understand the effect of variation in altitude in the soil characteristics in Tarai Sal forest (TSF) and Hill Sal forest (HSF), of eastern Nepal. Soil samples were collected from thirty plots randomly in each forest from 0- 15cm and 15-30cm depths in May 2012. Both forests had sandy loam type of soil texture. However, the percentage composition of soil particles varies within the forest si
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32

Turner, J., CH Thompson, ND Turvey, P. Hopmans, and PJ Ryan. "A soil technical classification system for Pinus radiata (D. Don) plantations. I. Development." Soil Research 28, no. 6 (1990): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9900797.

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A technical classification system for soils of Pinus radiata plantations is presented. The soil attributes used were mainly from published data and classes were established on an a priori basis from information and experience of plantation forestry with this species. The system is designed for field use and does not require laboratory analyses; it uses factors that are not affected by the presence of the forest species; the classes are coded so as to produce data suitable for computerized information systems. The attributes used are parent rock, texture profile, depth to and nature of any impe
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33

Nasiri, Mehran. "Improving drainage conditions of forest roads using the GIS and forest road simulator." Journal of Forest Science 66, No. 9 (2020): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/16/2020-jfs.

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In this study a new method of locating culverts is presented with the composition of achieved discharge from hydrological analysis and simulated forest roads in RoadEng 3D simulator to improve drainage condition. Locating culverts was performed on a small scale (1:20 000, using GIS) and large scale (1:2 000, road geometric design simulator). The small-scale study regarding the achieved discharge from streams shows that the installation of some culverts is not necessary. The large-scale study also showed that the geometric design of forest road has a significant effect on locating culverts and
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34

Kazantsev, Ivan Victorovich, and Tatyana Borisovna Matveeva. "Grade of recreational potential of Samara suburban forests." Samara Journal of Science 7, no. 3 (2018): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201873109.

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Authors provide materials in article revealing recreational potential of Samara suburban forests and use S.L. Rysin's technique, which considers a sanitary condition of the woods, extent of recreational transformation and esthetic importance of forest plantings in article. Researchers counted coefficients of appeal, comfort and stability of forest communities for carrying out complex assessment. On their basis authors judge quality of the surveyed forests. They have obtained materials of vital state are submitted and values of water penetration of the soil. This indicator of recreational distu
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Sisay, Tafesa, Chimdi Achalu, and Aga Esayas. "Impacts of deforestation on selected soil fertility status: the case of Cheliya District, West Shoa Zone, Oromia national regional state, Ethiopia." Journal of Science and Sustainable Development 7, no. 2 (2019): 29–40. https://doi.org/10.20372/au.jssd.7.2.2019.0135.

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The objective of this study was to&nbsp;assess impacts of deforestation on selected soil fertility status in Chellia District, West Shoa zone of Oromia Regional National State, Ethiopia. The experiment was undertaken in selected deforested areas for soil fertility status by descriptive cross-sectional method which describes and obtains relevant and various forms of data concerning the existing current status of the study area. The data for the study were collected through&nbsp;field observation and laboratory test. Two representative composite soil samples were collected in zigzag manner from
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36

Mielcarska, Kinga, and Mariusz Szymanowski. "Kondycja drzewostanów w Polsce – uwarunkowania i metody badań." Prace i Studia Geograficzne 66, no. 2 (2021): 83–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2021-66.2-06.

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This article presents a review of the literature on the condition of forest stands in Poland, taking into account research on European forests. The most important meteorological, biological, geological-soil and anthropogenic factors influencing the condition of forest stands are presented. The methods and spatial distribution of research areas in Poland in the last twenty years were also presented.
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McLaughlin, D. L., M. Chiu, D. Durigon, and H. Liljalehto. "The Ontario Hardwood Forest Health Survey: 1986 – 1998." Forestry Chronicle 76, no. 5 (2000): 783–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc76783-5.

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In 1986 the Ontario government established a long-term program to monitor hardwood forest health. The program was initiated in response to widespread reports of forest decline in North America and Europe and the implication that air pollution, specifically acidic deposition, was a causal factor. Visual symptoms of branch dieback, leaf colour, and leaf size, have been quantitatively evaluated on about 15 000 trees in 110 plots. This report summarizes the results of the first 12 years (1986 to 1998). Over that time period, relative to the 1986 baseline year, 84% of the plots have improved in con
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Haile, Mebrahtu, Emiru Birhane, Meley Mekonen Rannestad, and Muyiwa S. Adaramola. "Carbon Stock and Soil Characteristics under Expansive Shrubs in the Dry Afromontane Forest in Northern Ethiopia." International Journal of Forestry Research 2021 (May 29, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6647443.

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Increased presence of expansive plant species could bring about various ecological influences on biomass carbon, soil organic carbon, and the physical and chemical properties of the soils. However, their impacts on these ecological parameters could differ due to a wide range of life forms, plant communities of the invaded ecosystems, and abiotic conditions. This work was conducted to examine the impacts of Cadia purpurea and Tarchonanthus camphoratus cover on carbon stock in vegetation and soil and soil physicochemical properties in Desa’a forest, northern Ethiopia. Vegetation and soil data we
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Małek, Stanisław, Kazimierz Januszek, Józef Barszcz, et al. "Preliminary assessment of the ecochemical condition of soils after fertilization of younger spruce Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. stands in the Beskid Slaski and Zywiecki Mts." Folia Forestalia, Series A - Forestry 53(2) (July 1, 2011): 93–103. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.30762.

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The experimental plots were located in the middle forest zone (900&ndash; 950 m) on two nappes of the flysch Carpathians: Magura (the Ujsoły Forest District) and Silesian (the Wisła Forest District) in the spruce stands of age class 21&ndash; 40 years. Serpentinite was introduced in the autumn of 2008 on all plots while other fertilizers (N, P, NP and NPK) in the spring of 2009. Based on the chemical composition of soil solutions collected in lysimeters placed at the depth of 20 cm in the autumn 2008 and the spring and autumn 2009, ecochemical parameters were calculated: acid neutralization ca
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Churagulova, Z. S., R. R. Sultanova, and A. M. Mingazheva. "About the condition of the soils and vegetation of urbanized territories of Ufa city." Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation, no. 150 (September 30, 2019): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36305/2019-1-150-128-136.

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Purpose. Study of the soil, soil cover and vegetation of the forest park of the city of Ufa. Methods. Soil studies were carried out at a scale of 1: 2000 on a cartographic basis with contours, using standard techniques. Analytical work was performed using the methodological guidelines and GOSTs adopted in soil science and forest science in the Republican Forest Soil and Chemical Laboratory of the MLH RB. Results. Forest coverage of the forest park is 84%. The average age of the park's plantations is 54 years old. This plantings IV-VII age classes. 20% - ripe and overmature stands. The average
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Shogelova, Nazym, Sergey Sartin, and Timur Zveryachenko. "Devising recommendations based on a comprehensive assessment of the soil-geobotanical condition of land plots for executing afforestation activities." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 2, no. 10 (116) (2022): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.255054.

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The land fund is in constant flux. Lands are transferred from one category and land to another. The deterioration of the ecological state of the land, the development of erosion processes, desertification, salinization, pollution by chemical and radioactive substances, forest and shrubland overgrowth of land annually exclude significant areas from use. This paper reports a study of forestry stations located on the territory of Northern Kazakhstan. The soil was investigated by the method of laying soil sections and semi-pits with a description of the power of the horizons. The structure of the
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Nazym, Shogelova, Sartin Sergey, and Zveryachenko Timur. "Devising recommendations based on a comprehensive assessment of the soil-geobotanical condition of land plots for executing afforestation activities." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 2, no. 10 (116) (2022): 30–41. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.255054.

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The land fund is in constant flux. Lands are transferred from one category and land to another. The deterioration of the ecological state of the land, the development of erosion processes, desertification, salinization, pollution by chemical and radioactive substances, forest and shrubland overgrowth of land annually exclude significant areas from use. This paper reports a study of forestry stations located on the territory of Northern Kazakhstan. The soil was investigated by the method of laying soil sections and semi-pits with a description of the power of the horizons. The structure of the
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Shekhar, Amritanshu. "Role of Forest Management in Environmental Studies with Reference to the Maintaining of Conservation Values." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 1 (2022): 496–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.39865.

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Abstract: A forest is a type of ecosystem in which there is high density of trees occupying a relatively large area of land. An ecosystem is an ecological unit consisting of a biotic community together with it’s a biotic environment. In the case of forest, tress dominant the biotic landscape, although there are also other plants and animals. There are many types of forest, such as tropical, evergreen, deciduous and dry forest based on the climatic condition and types of trees present. Forests provide innumerable values to people, provide aspects that address both physical needs as well as the
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Kamoona, Suhair, Razanah Ramya, Wan Masyitah Wan Daud, Farah Ayuni Mohd Hatta, and Rashidi Othman. "Properties of sandy soil and allelochemical compounds of heath forest in Rantau Abang, Terengganu, Malaysia: Implication for ecological sustainability and biodiversity conservation." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 6, no. 2 (2023): 344–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v6i2.1432.

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Kerangas or heath forests are found on podzolised siliceous sands (spodosols), where gradually decomposing organic matter occurs on the soil’s surface. Changes in the extent of podzol development, soil consistency, and poor nutrient contents signify the unique properties of sandy soil in the heath forest at Rantau Abang, Terengganu, Malaysia. Unfortunately, the sandy soil’s chemical and physical properties are in critical condition due to human activities such as cutting and burning, impacting the sustainability of this ecosystem and its ground cover of shrubs, sparse grass and sedge. Therefor
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Razanov, S., V. Melnyk, B. Nazaruk, and M. Kutsenko. "Assessment of agro-ecological composition of gray forest soils under the different agricultural use." Balanced nature using, no. 1 (July 30, 2021): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.1.2021.231901.

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The article presents the results of the agroecological composition of soils for different agricultural uses. Under modern conditions of increasing intensification of agricultural production, the agroecological condition of soils is deteriorating, which increases the risk of obtaining low–quality products. Along with this, there are various problems, such as loss of soil fertility, increased erosion, groundwater pollution and environmental pollution in general. Therefore, there is a need for constant monitoring of agroecological indicators of the soil in the conditions of intensive agriculture
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Koshkalda, І. V., V. V. Tyshkovets, and A. A. Suska. "Ecological and economic basis of anti-erosion stability of forest-agrarian landscapes." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 27, no. 3 (2019): 444–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/111868.

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The ecological and economic foundations of rational nature management in restoring various kinds of protective forest stands under conditions of severe damage and destruction of wood-shrubby species in the natural-climatic and economic zones of the country were developed. It was determined that using traditional methods of restoration of protective forest plantations in many cases is no longer acceptable due to different levels of damage and substantial changes to economic entities on Earth. However, the main methodological approaches remain. A new methodological approach to restoring forests
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Ragimov, Alexander, Mikchail Mazirov, Alexey Belenkov, and Vladimir Nikolaev. "Change of Ecological and Biological Properties of Cespitose and Podsolic Soil at Binomial Deposits Exposed to Local Wild Fire." E3S Web of Conferences 161 (2020): 01057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016101057.

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The article deals with the ground wild fire impact on physical and chemical and ecological and biological condition of cespitose and podsolic soils on binomial deposits of the Meshcherska province of Gus-Khrustalny district, the Vladimir region under different forest cultures type. In the course of the study, a clear differentiation of changes in the microbiological pool of sod-podzolic soil on bicompartmental deposits under different types of forests was established. The quantitative composition of ammonia factors after exposure to pyrogenic exposure decreased on the sod-podzolic soil of coni
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Guo, Yue Feng, Yun Feng Yao, Fu Cang Qin, and Wei Qi. "Analysis of Soil Organic Matter and Soil Total Nitrogen Condition under Different Vegetation Patterns of Huanghuadianzi Small Watershed." Advanced Materials Research 807-809 (September 2013): 1839–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.807-809.1839.

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Different vegetation patterns have difference influenced on the soil nutrients and the soil nutrient contents of different soil layers in the same vegetation patterns are also different in size. In this paper, we analyze the main soil nutrients of different soil layers in different vegetation patterns in Huanghuadianzi small watershed in Ao HanQI of Chifeng in China. The result shows that in different vegetation patterns, the secondary forest of natural bush have an obvious effect on the nutrient and concentration of organic; in the artificial forest, mingled forest has a better improving effe
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Maherramova, I. "Soil-Ecological Characteristics of the Lands of the Araza Band of Azerbaijan." Bulletin of Science and Practice 11, no. 7 (2025): 247–54. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/116/30.

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The article examines the geographical location, relief features, geological structure and parent rocks, and climatic conditions of the Araz strip within Azerbaijan. A detailed soil-ecological characteristic of the lands within the Fizuli and Beylagan districts is given. An analysis of the soil-ecological condition of the lands in the Araz strip has shown that the most fertile of the common soil types are mountain-forest brown soils, with a forest litter thickness of 3–5 cm, a root system extending to a depth of 50–60 cm, a dark-brown humus layer, a thickness of 35–45 cm, and a content of 4.5–7
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Tomotsune, Mitsutoshi, Shinpei Yoshitake, Yasuo Iimura, et al. "Effects of soil temperature and tidal condition on variation in carbon dioxide flux from soil sediment in a subtropical mangrove forest." Journal of Tropical Ecology 34, no. 4 (2018): 268–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026646741800024x.

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Abstract:The variation in CO2 flux from the forest floor is important in understanding the role of mangrove forests as a carbon sink. To clarify the effects of soil temperature and tidal conditions on variation in CO2 flux, sediment–atmosphere CO2 fluxes were measured between June 2012 and May 2013. We used the closed chamber method for two plots, with a 0.5 m difference in elevation (B, high elevation; R-B, low elevation), in a mangrove forest in south-western Japan. CO2 fluxes were highest in the warm season and showed a weak positive correlation with soil temperature in both forests. Estima
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