Relevant bibliographies by topics / Formal structure

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Formal structure'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Formal structure"

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Bart, Christopher K. "Product strategy and formal structure." Strategic Management Journal 7, no. 4 (1986): 293–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250070402.

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Lupton, Nathaniel, and Paul Beamish. "Organizational structure and knowledge-practice diffusion in the MNC." Journal of Knowledge Management 18, no. 4 (2014): 710–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkm-11-2013-0448.

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Purpose – This study aims to examine the interaction of formal and informal cross-border knowledge-sharing practices of four large multinational corporations (MNCs) in aerospace, software, IT services and telecommunications industries. The goal was to determine the manner in which coordination and control mechanisms facilitated knowledge transfer. Design/methodology/approach – Case studies comprised secondary data and semi-structured interviews with corporate headquarters and subsidiary managers in large MNCs conducted in the USA, Canada, Mexico, China, India and Eastern Europe. Findings – The
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Biggar, Oliver, Mohammad Zamani, and Iman Shames. "On Modularity in Reactive Control Architectures, with an Application to Formal Verification." ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems 6, no. 2 (2022): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3511606.

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Modularity is a central principle throughout the design process for cyber-physical systems. Modularity reduces complexity and increases reuse of behavior. In this article we pose and answer the following question: how can we identify independent “modules” within the structure of reactive control architectures? To this end, we propose a graph-structured control architecture we call a decision structure and show how it generalizes some reactive control architectures that are popular in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics, specifically Teleo-Reactive programs (TRs), Decision Trees (DTs), Be
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Carolina, ȚURCANU. "CERTAIN ASPECTS OF MANAGING NON-FORMAL EDUCATION OF ADULTS." STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS MOLDAVIAE Științe ale Educației, no. 5(155) (2022): 12–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6617005.

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This article addresses the issue of managing non-formal education of adults in the Republic of Moldova. It is found that at the national level no efficient system of leadership/management of this subsector of education has been structured. At the same time, it is noted that the diversity of forms, structures, unclear legal affiliation of many structures providing respective services, makes the management process in this area very difficult, having a regulatory framework that does not ensure the relevance of functioning and quality of non-formal education of adults. In this sense, a concept and
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MALDZHIEVA, VYARA MALDZHIEVA. "ФОРМАЛНО ОПИСАНИЕ НА СЛОВООБРАЗУВАТЕЛНИТЕ СТРУКТУРИ В НОРМАТИВНАТА ГРАМАТИКА НА БЪЛГАРСКИЯ ЕЗИК / FORMAL DESCRIPTION OF WORD-FORMATION STRUCTURES IN BULGARIAN NORMATIVE GRAMMAR". Journal of Bulgarian Language 69, № 01 (2022): 13–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47810/bl.69.22.01.02.

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This work proposes principles for the formal description of word-formation structures in a synchronic study within the framework of normative grammar. One of the basic postulates of normative grammar is the independence of the de-scription of form and meaning, which is motivated by relative, though sufficient, au-tonomy of the structure of meaning (semantic structure) and of the formal structure of complex language units. This study takes for granted the existence of structural isomorphism between clauses and derived lexemes. In the context of the description of word-formation phenomena, this
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Ilman, V. M. "PROPERTIES OF FORMAL STRUCTURES AND SUBSTRUCTURES." Science and Transport Progress, no. 14 (February 25, 2007): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/stp2007/17863.

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For designing of systems, it has been prposed to use a three-component formal structure with a set of elements, a signature and axiomatics. Some properties of the structures and their substructures have been presented. The problem of recovering the formally grammatical structures with the help of language substructures has been considered.
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Cattaneo, Alberto S., Benoit Dherin, and Giovanni Felder. "Formal Lagrangian Operad." International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 2010 (2010): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/643605.

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Given a symplectic manifoldM, we may define an operad structure on the the spacesOkof the Lagrangian submanifolds of(M¯)k×Mvia symplectic reduction. IfMis also a symplectic groupoid, then its multiplication space is an associative product in this operad. Following this idea, we provide a deformation theory for symplectic groupoids analog to the deformation theory of algebras. It turns out that the semiclassical part of Kontsevich's deformation ofC∞(ℝd) is a deformation of the trivial symplectic groupoid structure ofT∗ℝd.
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Tienda Palop, Lydia de. "The formal structure of practical rationality." Pensamiento. Revista de Investigación e Información Filosófica 77, Extra 295 (2021): 491–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.14422/pen.v77.i295.y2021.004.

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The concept of rationality is strongly normative. Indeed, qualifying an action as rational implies demarcating spaces of inclusion and exclusion that have a practical impact. However, the notion of rationality is not fully explained. In this article I intend to clarify the constitutive elements of the formal structure of practical rationality in order to facilitate its conceptualisation.
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Fairchild, Kim, Greg Meredith, and Alan Wexelblat. "A formal structure for automatic icons." Interacting with Computers 1, no. 2 (1989): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0953-5438(89)90021-0.

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Nagy, Gábor P. "Tangential structure of formal Bruck loops." Publicationes Mathematicae Debrecen 61, no. 1-2 (2002): 87–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.5486/pmd.2002.2579.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Formal structure"

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Horton, Timothy James. "The formal structure of tonal theory." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/284030.

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This thesis is concerned with the form of our mental representations of tonal pitch structure. It examines some of the considerations that are relevant to determining the form of such representations and, drawing upon some ideas from formal language theory, it outlines an elementary theory based upon these considerations. It is suggested that the goal of cognitivist tonal theory must be to account for the productivity and systematicity of our total cognition, a claim that has important ramifications for the architecture of the representational system involved. In particular, it requires that w
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Landy, David. "Formal notations as diagrams of abstract structure." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3278244.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Computer Science and Cognitive Science, 2007.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Nov. 11, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-09, Section: B, page: 6350. Advisers: Robert L. Goldstone; Michael Gasser.
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Joost, Katrin. "Formal ontology : the dynamic structure of Husserl's phenomenology." Thesis, Staffordshire University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.413535.

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Bereza, Sarah. "Formularity and Formal Structure in the Old Beneventan Chant." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1312392657.

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Podiacki, Rodrigo. "Logicas da inconsistencia formal quantificadas." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281585.

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Orientador: Walter Carnielli<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-12T05:55:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Podiacki_Rodrigo_M.pdf: 538726 bytes, checksum: 3a51529177d89ce92122bde746a321c3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008<br>Resumo: Esta dissertação tem como objetivo desenvolver uma semântica correta e completa para uma classe de lógicas de primeira ordem conhecidas como Lógicas da Inconsistência Formal (LIFs). Após uma elucidação geral sobre semânticas paraconsistentes e de primeira ord
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Jarvis, Brian Edward. "Formal Structure in Puccini's Suor Angelica: Expanding Hepokoski's Rotational Analysis." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1307806816.

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Bischoff, Shannon T. "Functional Forms-Formal Functions: An Account of Coeur d'Alene Clause Structure." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194692.

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Coeur d'Alene, also known as Snchitsu'umshtsn, is a Southern Interior Salishan language no longer learned by children. Descriptive work on the language has been carried out since the early nineteenth-century (Tiet 1904 through 1909 in Boaz and Tiet 1930; Reichard 1927-29, 1938, 1939; Doak 1997); however, a formal account of the basic clause structure of this polysynthetic language has until now not been proposed. This thesis presents such a formal analysis within the Minimalist Program (Chomsky 1995, 1998, 2000, 2001a, 2001b; Lasnik 1999a, 1999b, 2000; among others), employing the tenets of Di
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Shohibussirri, Muhammad. "Focus on topic: information structure in the formal variety of Indonesian." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/12732.

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The correlation between form and function is the subject of a huge debate in linguistics. This thesis studies this correlation by investigating sentences (utterances) and their formal features, as in using language, people not only think about what to say – the informative content, but also how to order it – the structure. The study is a piece of research into the relationship between units of information conveyed in sentences and their morpho-syntactic devices (constructions, constituents and domains). It deals with important concepts in information structure such as topic, focus, topic
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Nguyen, Manh Hung. "A logical framework for Trust-Related emotions : formal and behavioral results." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20090.

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Svensson, Tina. "Behovet av en genomtänkt kommunikationsstruktur- en studie av ett projektorienterat företag." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-93442.

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Every organization goes through the same lifecycle. Through every step in the transformation to a better organization the communication structure changes. In this report there are examples of the communicational disadvantages that is connected to the communicational structure.By choosing to not have a formal communicational design, the manager takes a risk in spreading the information, the interaction, the control and the balance in creativity and constraint.This case organizations problem is that some parts of the organization has made more progress in the communicational structure than other
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Books on the topic "Formal structure"

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Pohl, Anna. Formal and computational treatment of polymers with the nuclear positions as variables. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 1994.

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Columbia University. Graduate School of Architecture and Planning, ed. Formal structure in Islamic architecture: Report on four seminars. Columbia GSAP, 1990.

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Ho, Debbie G. E. Classroom talk: Exploring the sociocultural structure of formal ESL learning. 2nd ed. P. Lang, 2007.

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Durham (England : County). County Council. Durham County structure plan: Submitted second formal alterations : August 1987. The County Council, 1987.

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Ghoshal, Sumantra. Interunit communication within MNCs: The influence of formal structure versus integrative processes. INSEAD, 1991.

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Kleinbaum, Adam M. Discretion within the constraints of opportunity: Gender homophily and structure in a formal organization. Harvard Business School, 2011.

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Jr, Wise Herbert Harold. The relationship of pitch sets to formal structure in the last piano sonatas of Scirabin. UMI, 1987.

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Mukuka, Lawrence. To what extent does the content and structure of formal education help women gain access to to [sic] productive resources in Zambia's formal sector. Study Fund, Social Recovery Project, 1993.

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Lindroos, Karin. Mapping social structures by formal non-linear information processing methods: Case studies of Estonian islands environments. TUT Press, 2008.

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Hany, Elgendy, and Nollert Markus, eds. Raumplanung in Deutschland: Formeller Aufbau und zukünftige Aufgaben = Spatial planning in Germany : formal structure and future tasks. Universitätsverlag Karlsruhe, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Formal structure"

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Buzmakov, Aleksey, Sergei O. Kuznetsov, and Amedeo Napoli. "Revisiting Pattern Structure Projections." In Formal Concept Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19545-2_13.

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Mac Lane, Saunders. "Origins of Formal Structure." In Mathematics Form and Function. Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4872-9_2.

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De Santo, Aniello, and Thomas Graf. "Structure Sensitive Tier Projection: Applications and Formal Properties." In Formal Grammar. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59648-7_3.

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Pin, J. E. "Structure of Finite Semigroups." In Varieties of Formal Languages. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2215-3_4.

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Müller, Ingo, and Tomasso Ruggeri. "Formal Structure of Extended Thermodynamics." In Springer Tracts in Natural Philosophy. Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2210-1_3.

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Müller, Ingo, and Tommaso Ruggeri. "Formal Structure of Extended Thermodynamics." In Springer Tracts in Natural Philosophy. Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0447-0_6.

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Almada, Carlos de Lemos. "Formal, Harmonic, and Metric Structure." In Computational Music Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31451-3_8.

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Snoman, Rick. "Formal structure in dance music." In Dance Music Manual. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429453830-26.

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Suzuki, Takeshi, and David Zarefsky. "Basic Structure of Formal Debate." In Learning to Debate. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032688220-5.

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Easton, David. "Effects of Formal Political Structures." In The Analysis of Political Structure. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003545798-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Formal structure"

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Shinohara, Hiroyuki, Jiajian Chen, and Masamichi Sasatani. "A Case Study on Structural Morphology of Bamboo Woven Structure: Formal and Structural Integration in Weaving." In CAADRIA 2024: Accelerated Design. CAADRIA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2024.3.141.

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Mizera-Pietraszko, Jolanta, and Jolanta Tańcula. "Formal Classifier of a Rhythmic Structure Model for Inference about Linguistic Text Properties." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icdmw65004.2024.00094.

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Di Perna, Leonardo, Matteo Bianchi, Matteo Matteucci, and Marco Brambilla. "Unveiling Real-World Company Hidden Communication Patterns: Comparing Informal Large-Scale Email Network and Formal Structure." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10825600.

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Apostolakis, Iosif, Zeynep G. Saribatur, and Johannes P. Wallner. "Abstraction in Assumption-based Argumentation." In 21st International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning {KR-2023}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/kr.2024/5.

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Approaches to computational argumentation provide foundational ways to reason argumentatively within Artificial Intelligence (AI). The underlying formal approaches can oftentimes be classified into structured argumentation and abstract argumentation. The former prescribe rigorous workflows, starting from knowledge bases to finding arguments in favour and against claims under scrutiny, and drawing conclusions. Abstract argumentation provides formal semantics operating on arguments whose internal structure is hidden and only relations are kept for reasoning, resulting in so-called argumentation
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Sarbo, Janos J. "Formal conceptual structure in language." In COMPUTING ANTICIPATORY SYSTEMS. ASCE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.58267.

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van Oostendorp, Marc. "Formal properties of metrical structure." In the sixth conference. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/976744.976782.

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Li, Tong-Jun, Zhao-Zhi Wu, and Yan-Ling Jing. "A hierarchical structure of formal context." In 2011 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2011.6016864.

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Wallace, I. "Working witin a formal project structure." In IEE Colloquium on Management and Engineering. IEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19970047.

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Kucherov, Sergey, Alexander Sviridov, and Svetlana A. Belousova. "The Formal Model of Structure-Independent Databases." In 3rd International Conference on Data Management Technologies and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005110301460152.

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"Session 9D - Problem structure in formal verification." In ICCAD-2005. IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, 2005. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2005.1560181.

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Reports on the topic "Formal structure"

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Moriconi, Mark. Structure Based Formal Methods for Software Engineering. Defense Technical Information Center, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada211660.

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Sarli, John. The Structure of Formal Solutions to Navier's Equilibrium Equation. GIQ, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/giq-2-2001-287-293.

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Banerjee, Abhijit, Emily Breza, Arun Chandrasekhar, Esther Duflo, Matthew Jackson, and Cynthia Kinnan. Changes in Social Network Structure in Response to Exposure to Formal Credit Markets. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28365.

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Chong, Alberto E., César Calderón, and Arturo Galindo. Structure and Development of Financial Institutions and Links with Trust: Cross-Country Evidence. Inter-American Development Bank, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010791.

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We explore the links between trust and a broad range of financial structure and development measures. Our base sample is a cross section of 48 countries and the analysis covers the period 1980-1994. We use a new World Bank data set that provides the most comprehensive coverage of financial development and structure to this date. We find that trust is correlated with financial depth and efficiency as well as with stock market development. Results hold when using an instrumental variable approach, and they are robust to changes in specification when using a formal Sala-i-Martín sensitivity analy
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Torero, Máximo, and Jaime Saavedra-Chanduví. Labor Market Reforms and Their Impact on Formal Labor Demand and Job Market Turnover: The Case of Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011243.

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This paper analyzes the effects of several aspects of labor legislation that were modified through successive waves of reform since 1991. Firing costs diminished sharply through the progressive elimination of job security regulations, the introduction of temporary contracts and changes in the severance payment structure. Simultaneously, non-wage labor costs increased. This paper assesses the effect of these changes on the level of formal employment, the effect of regulations changes on turnover, and compares employment duration data for the formal and informal sectors using empirical hazards a
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Ávila-Montealegre, Oscar Iván, Anderson Grajales-Olarte, Juan J. Ospina-Tejeiro, and Mario A. Ramos-Veloza. Minimum Wage and Macroeconomic Adjustment: Insights from a Small Open, Emerging, Economy with Formal and Informal Labor. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1264.

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We examine the adjustment of a small, open, emerging market economy (SOEME) to an unexpected increase in the minimum wage using an extended New-Keynesian SOE model that incorporates heterogeneous households, a flexible production structure, and a minimum wage rule. We calibrate the model for Colombia and find that an unexpected increase in the minimum wage has significant effects on the low-skilled labor market, and weaker impacts on inflation and the policy interest rate. The rise in the minimum wage increases production costs and prompts the substitution of formal low-skilled labor with info
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Bérgolo, Marcelo, and Guillermo Cruces. Labor Informality and the Incentive Effects of Social Security: Evidence from a Health Reform in Uruguay. Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011359.

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This paper studies the incentive effects of social security benefits on labor market informality following a policy reform in Uruguay. The reform extended health benefits to dependent children of private sector salaried workers, and thus altered the incentive structure of holding formal jobs within the household. The identification strategy of the reform¿s effects relies on a comparison between workers with children (affected by the reform) and those without children (unaffected by the reform). Difference in differences estimates indicate a substantial effect of this expansion of coverage on i
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Fent, Thomas, Stefan Wrzaczek, Gustav Feichtinger, and Andreas Novak. Fertility decline and age-structure in China and India. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/0x003f0d14.

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China and India, two Asian countries that experienced a rapid decline in fertility since the middle of the twentieth century, are the focus of this paper. Although there is no doubt that lower fertility levels have many positive effects on the economy, development and sustainability, little is known about the optimal transition from high to medium or even low levels of fertility. Firstly, implementing policies that have the potential to reduce fertility is costly. Secondly, additional costs arise from adapting the infrastructure to a population that fluctuates quickly not only in terms of size
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Corlin Christensen, Rasmus, Martin Hearson, and Tovony Randriamanalina. At the Table, Off the Menu? Assessing the Participation of Lower-Income Countries in Global Tax Negotiations. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2020.004.

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Since 2013, the formal structure of global corporate tax policymaking at the OECD has changed. Decisions are no longer made by 37 OECD members, but by 137 countries from all regions and levels of development through the ‘Inclusive Framework’ (IF). Official documentation emphasises that all countries participate on an ‘equal footing’, but some participants and observers have emphasised that developing countries in particular face practical obstacles that lead to unequal participation in practice. In this paper, we assess these claims, drawing primarily on 48 interviews with negotiators, policym
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Spangler, Stephen, Roger Fujan, Carl Broyles, et al. Record Package guidance : best practices. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41460.

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The CAD/BIM Technology Center receives numerous questions throughout the year regarding the development of a Record Package that shows as-built conditions. While the Center does produce Standards on the look and organization of CAD drawings that are used to show as-built conditions, users wanted guidance on the Record Package development. The Chicago District had undertaken the development of such guidance, but a formal document was never officially released. The CAD/BIM Community of Practice (CoP) Work Structure Committee finished this guidance and their efforts are reflected in this document
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