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Journal articles on the topic 'Fourth stage of labor'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zapardiel, Ignacio, Jesus Delafuente-Valero, Virginia Diaz-Miguel, Veronica Godoy-Tundidor, and Jose Manuel Bajo-Arenas. "Pneumomediastinum during the Fourth Stage of Labor." Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation 67, no. 1 (2009): 70–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000162103.

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Ashtari, faranak Afshari Poorandokht *. Najar Shahnaz. "THE MANAGEMENT PROCEDURE FOR THE FOURTH STAGE OF LABOR IN SOUTHWESTERN IRAN." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 12 (2017): 4350–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1098082.

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Introduction: In each of the four stages of labor, including dilatation, embryo withdrawal, placental withdrawal, and an hour after labor, there is a potential for multiple complications that can lead frequent increase in maternal mortality and morbidity. Despite the vital importance of maternal control at the first hour after labor, referred to as the fourth stage of delivery due to its importance, unfortunately, there are still few studies with emphasis on the fourth stage of labor in the world and Iran. Therefore, the present study aims to determine the management procedure for the fourth s

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Maqfiro, Siska Nawang Ayunda, and Triany Laila Pelu. "Weight Gain During Pregnancy Based on Pre-Pregnancy Body Mass Index with Duration of Labor." EMBRIO 16, no. 1 (2024): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/embrio.v16i1.8141.

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Chronic Energy Deficiency and being overweight in pregnancy is a severe problem because it could cause many risks in labor. This study aimed to determine the association between weight gain during pregnancy based on Body Mass Index before pregnancy with the duration of labor. The type of research was analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. Thirty respondents used the quota sampling technique. The Spearman-rank test showed a significant value of 0,039, so there was a significant relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and the duration of the first stage of labor in t

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4

Novikova, Irina. "Strategizing of the Human Resources Development: Main Elements and Stages." Strategizing: Theory and Practice 2021, no. 1 (2021): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2782-2435-2021-1-1-57-65.

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Introduction. The welfare of the state depends on the efficient use of labor resources. The time gap between the economy’s need for special personnel and their professional training and adaptation reduces their efficiency and requires a methodologically precisely developed tool, i.e. a strategy. This is especially relevant due to the increasing uncertainty in the economic and social development, the emergence of new opportunities and threats associated with digitalization, robotization, globalization and world epidemics, etc. Study objects and methods. The present research was based on the the

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Maqfiro, Siska Nawang Ayunda, and Triany Laila Pelu. "Family Support and Midwives’ Motivation for the First Stage of Labor." Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery 6, no. 1 (2023): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.2776.

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The first stage of labor is the longest duration compared to the second, third, and fourth stages. At this time requires extra energy because contractions occur that cause feelings of fear, anxiety, and excessive stress, triggering the release of non-epinephrine hormones that inhibit the work of oxytocin so that it can prolong the first stage of labor. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family support and the midwives’s motivation for the first stage of labor progress in an Independent Midwifery Practice within working area of Kalumata Public Health Center, T

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Mutiara, Violita Siska, Elza Wulandari, Ida Rahmawati, and Nidia Yusanty. "HUBUNGAN PENDAMPING SUAMI DENGAN KALA DUA LAMA PADA IBU BERSALIN." PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 5, no. 1 (2021): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1375.

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Old labor is one of the fourth leading causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia. The incidence of old childbirth in 2007 and 2012 is still the same, namely 5%.This study aims to study the relationship between birth companion and the incidence of prolonged second stage of labor among women in labor. This study used a survey analytical research design with a cross sectional approach. The study sample were 124 women in labor in Sakura Ward of Central Bengkulu Regional Hospital in 2019, who were taken by total sampling. Data to be analysed in this study were secondary data, that were collected us

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Kambali, Muhammad. "KRITIK EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN KARL MARX TENTANG SISTEM KEPEMILIKAN DALAM SISTEM SOSIAL MASYARAKAT." JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) 1, no. 2 (2017): 171–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/jes.v1i2.13.

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The theory of Karl Marx’s Historical Materialism states that system of ownership is a necessity in the social system. Marx declares the social system development takes place in five stages. The first stage is primitive-communal society has have not recognized the system of ownership. The second stage is the stage of division of labor and the emergence of ownership. The third stage is formation of feudal society. The fourth stage is development of a capitalist community. The final stage is stage of development of the social system which is the formation of a socialist-communist society. If seen

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Munafiah, Durrotun, Hermeksi Rahayu, Saadah Mujahidah, Mariza Mustika Dewi, and Dian Nuringtyas Rahayu. "Manfaat Kompres Dingin Pada Nyeri Perineum Kala IV." Indonesian Health Issue 1, no. 1 (2022): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/inhis.v1i1.7.

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Latar Belakang: Rasa sakit yang dialami ibu saat persalinan kala IV disebabkan karena laserasi pada perinium. Laserasi tersebut terjadi karena adanya tindakan medis atas indikasi tertentu yaitu episiotomi atau terjadi ruptur perinium secara alami yang diakibatkan oleh desakan kepala bayi yang terlalu cepat. Laserasi perineum dapat menyebabkan nyeri dan ketidaknyamanan selama beberapa minggu. Tujuan: Menganalisa pengaruh kompres dingin perinium terhadap intensitas nyeri pada persalinan kala IV di ruang bersalin RSUD dr Gunawan Mangunkusumo Ambarawa) Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi experi

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*, Dr Ghazala Amin ** Dr Uzma Zahoor. "EFFECTS OF OBSTETRIC GEL ON NEONATAL AND MATERNAL OUTCOMES IN NULLIPAROUS WOMEN." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 04 (2019): 8612–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2653773.

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<strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em> The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of obstetric gel application on pregnant nulliparous women in the first and second stage of labor, to evaluate on the perineum with its protective effect, and the maternal and fetal outcomes related with this procedure.</em> <strong><em>Study Design:</em></strong><em> A prospective and randomized controlled study.</em> <strong><em>Place and duration:</em></strong><em> In the Obstetrics and Gynecology department of Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group Hospital, Riyadh for one year duration from December 2

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Aritonang, Sonya Lestari, Lenny Irmawaty Sirait, and Rupdi Lumban Siantar. "Timing of Colostrum Expulsion Based on Type of Labor in Fourth Period Laboring Mothers." Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing 1, no. 3 (2023): 258–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.55849/health.v2i1.424.

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Colostrum is the best food and is an antibody for babies. Breast milk is a nutritional requirement for newborns, colostrum is yellow, low in fat but high in carbohydrates, protein and especially antibody content. This study aims to determine the relationship between the type of delivery and colostrum excretion in women in the fourth stage of labor. This type of research is a quantitative study using observational analytic methods. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth in the fourth stage at EMC Pulomas Hospital as many as 80 respondents. The statistical test uses the chi-s

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Terela, H. V. "Historical and legal aspects of the transformation of the legal status of labor inspection in Ukraine." TRANSFORMATION LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE IN MODERN CONDITIONS DOCTRINAL APPROACHES AND MEASUREMENTS, no. 14 (September 1, 2023): 366–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2023-14-366-371.

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The article examines the process of transformation for the legal status of labor inspection in independent Ukraine, taking into account the political and legal determinants that condition it. As a basis for distinguishing the conditional stages of development there were drawn normative and legal acts determined in historical retrospect and establish (in modern Ukraine) the legal status of the labor inspectorate as a specialized body for supervision and control over compliance with labor law. As a result of the conducted research there were determined five stages of labor inspection development

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Walczak, Krzysztof. "COLLECTIVE EMPLOYMENT LAW DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 3, no. XXII (2022): 393–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2444.

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The author describes how the practice of collective employment law has changed during the coronavirus pandemic. In this respect, four stages have been separated. The first preceding the pandemic, were wage negotiations aimed at implementing 3 guidelines of the theory of human resource management: attract, motivate and retain. The second stage were agreements aimed at maintaining jobs during the pandemic. The third stage is collective labor disputes aimed at obtaining larger wage increases than employers are willing to pay. Finally, the fourth is the cooperation of employers with trade unions i

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Sainah. "Asuhan Kebidanan Ibu Hamil, Bersalin, Nifas Dan Bayi Baru Lahir Normal Pada Ny “J” Dengan G3P1A1." SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat 1, no. 3 (2022): 392–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v1i3.679.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze in depth the pattern of Midwifery Care for Pregnant, Maternity, Postpartum and Normal Newborns in Mrs. "J" with G3P1A1 in the work area of RSU Bahagia Makassar. Research Methods: This type of research is descriptive analytic through cross sectional in the form of a case study to explore the problem of Midwifery Care in Pregnant Women, Maternity, Postpartum and Normal Newborns in NY "J" at Happy General Hospital Makassar. Midwifery care was carried out on Date March 24, 2022 to April 03, 2022. Results: After analyzing and interpreting the data, the ges

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Ika Damayanti Sipayung and Lasria Simamora. "Edukasi dan Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Jumlah Perdarahan Kala IV di Desa Bangun Rejo Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2024." ALKHIDMAH: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kemitraan Masyarakat 2, no. 3 (2024): 188–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.59246/alkhidmah.v2i3.1048.

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One of the global targets of MGDS is to reduce maternal mortality and neonatal mortality. The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high at 390 per 100,000 live births. Referring to the relationship between birth management and various treatments, the biggest cause of maternal mortality is postpartum hemorrhage. Efforts have been made in problems related to bleeding, even several studies have conducted IMD in handling bleeding problems considering that IMD can affect the oxytocin hormone associated with bleeding. The purpose of this study was to see how IMD affects the amount of bleedi

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15

Polovinko, Vladimir S. "CONTRADICTIONS OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION: CLASSIFICATION AND FORMS OF MANIFESTATION." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Economics 18, no. 1 (2020): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1812-3988.2020.18(1).111-125.

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The article deals with the problems of professional self-determination of a person in the conditions of transformation of social and labor relations and the labor market under the influence of the industrial revolution. The author identified the principle of contradictions as the main method of research, which makes it possible to clarify the problem field of the pro-cess of professional self-determination. To identify contradictions, the main theories and concepts that affect the division of labor and the transformation of social and labor relations are analyzed: the concept of the fourth ind

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16

Abdrakhmanova, K., and Z. G. Saktaganova. "Repressive policy of the Soviet government in relation to minorsin 1941 –1958: analysis of the regulatory framework (stages 3, 4 and 5)." Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series 112, no. 4 (2023): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2023hph4/111-123.

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This article, which is a continuation of the previous publication (3 issues of the Bulletin of Karaganda Uni-versityfor 2023), analyzed the last three stages of the regulatory framework of repressive policies towards minors for the period from 1941 to 1958.By grouping the available normative base, the authors identified five stages from 1918 to 1958, with the main criterion being legislative documents aimed at tightening or sof-tening repressive policies towards the underage population of the country. This article examines the norma tive documents of the third, fourth, and fifth stages from Ju

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17

Peppe, Mariana, Juliana Stefanello, Bruna Infante, Mauricio Kobayashi, Claudia Baraldi, and Luiz Brito. "Perineal Trauma in a Low-risk Maternity with High Prevalence of Upright Position during the Second Stage of Labor." Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia / RBGO Gynecology and Obstetrics 40, no. 07 (2018): 379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1666810.

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Objective Perineal trauma is a negative outcome during labor, and until now it is unclear if the maternal position during the second stage of labor may influence the risk of acquiring severe perineal trauma. We have aimed to determine the prevalence of perineal trauma and its risk factors in a low-risk maternity with a high incidence of upright position during the second stage of labor. Methods A retrospective cohort study of 264 singleton pregnancies during labor was performed at a low-risk pregnancy maternity during a 6-month period. Perineal trauma was classified according to the Royal Coll

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Ika Damayanti Sipayung. "Pengaruh Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) terhadap Jumlah Perdarahan Kala IV Persalinan di Desa Bangunrejo Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2024." Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2, no. 2 (2024): 317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/vitamin.v2i2.696.

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One of the MGDS global targets is to reduce MMR and IMR. The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high at 390 per 100,000 live births. Referring to the link between birth management and various countermeasures for the biggest cause of AKI is postpartum hemorrhage. Efforts have been made in problems related to bleeding, even several studies have carried out IMD in treating bleeding problems considering that the presence of IMD can affect the hormone oxytocin which is associated with bleeding. The purpose of this study was to see how IMD influences the amount of bleeding in the fourth s

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19

Hadi, Milvan, Ripai Siregar, and Aisyah Tamimi. "PENGARUH (INISIASI MENYUSU DINI) IMD TERHADAP JUMLAH PERDARAHAN KALA IV DI KLINIK PRATAMA TANJUNG KECAMATAN DELI TUA TAHUN 2023." Deli Medical and Health Science Journal 1, no. 1 (2023): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36656/jdmhc.v1i1.1619.

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One of the MGDS global targets is to reduce MMR and IMR. The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high at 390 per 100,000 live births. Referring to the link between birth management and various countermeasures for the biggest cause of AKI is postpartum hemorrhage. Efforts have been made in problems related to bleeding, even several studies have carried out IMD in treating bleeding problems considering that the presence of IMD can affect the hormone oxytocin which is associated with bleeding. The purpose of this study was to see how IMD influences the amount of bleeding in the fourth s

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20

Hamid, Lilis Setyorini, Sugijati Sugijati, and Dian Aby Restanty. "Hubungan Edukasi Bidan pada Kala IV Persalinan dengan Ambulasi Dini di Puskesmas Tanggul Tahun 2023." ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 5, no. 3 (2024): 54–60. https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v5i3.279.

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The phenomenon that exists in post partum mothers after the fourth stage of labour, is they still do not perform early ambulation for physiological reasons, namely the body is still experiencing fatigue, pain in the birth canal, so they are afraid to move the body, worrying about bad consequences. Mothers under 20 years of age are slower to respond to early ambulation guidance due to emotional factors of fear and anxiety, compared to those aged 20-30 years who are more emotionally stable. However, when the mother is over 35 years old, there may be a delay in responding to early ambulation due

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Voloshyn, Roman. "DEVELOPMENT OF LABOR POTENTIAL IN CONDITIONS OF LABOR INTELLECTUALIZATION." Economic Discourse, no. 1-2 (June 30, 2023): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2023-1-1.

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Introduction. Active innovative development and globalization significantly change the requirements for work and employees and increase the importance of intellectual employment. Accordingly, intellectualization becomes an objective process that ensures the development and competitiveness of companies and is given special attention. In this position, it is important to investigate the way that labor intellectualization affects the labor potential and its components, as well as what opportunities the symbiosis of the outlined processes offers. Methods. The methodological basis of the research i

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Karpushkina, Anzhela, and Alexey Lavrentyev. "METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO ASSESSING AND REGULATING THE IMBALANCE OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND FOR PROFESSIONAL STAFF ON REGIONAL LABOR MARKETS." Bulletin of the South Ural State University series "Economics and Management" 18, no. 1 (2024): 90–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/em240108.

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The article presents a methodological approach to assessing and regulating the imbalance of demand and supply of professional personnel in regional labor markets. The author's methodology for assessing imbalances in professional personnel consists of four stages. In the first stage, the degree of regional differentiation is assessed according to the criteria of sectoral structural changes in employment and production based on indicators of regional asymmetry of structural changes, the quadratic coefficient of absolute structural changes, the integral coefficients of structural differences by K

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Nurdiana, Astri, Jenny Anna Siauta, and Rina Listiana. "Successful Pregnancy and Vaginal Delivery after Oxytocin Massage for Nulliparous Women with Anemia and Undetected Foetal Congenital Anomaly: An Indonesian Case Report." EAS Journal of Nursing and Midwifery 6, no. 01 (2024): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjnm.2024.v06i01.002.

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Background: A factor that contributes to the poor health of both the mother and the fetus is Anemia. Pregnant women must therefore receive prenatal care that includes the identification and management of Anemia properly. Case Presentation: This case report provides an analysis of the pregnancy circumstances of Mrs. R, a 22-year-old housewife from a middle-class socioeconomic background, who is anticipating her first child. From the pregnancy data obtained, Mrs. R experienced anemia, supported by supporting examinations of hemoglobin levels. The management provided included iron supplementation

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KIZILKAYA, Tuba, and Tülay YILMAZ. "Current Situation in Practices at the Third and Fourth Stages of Labor." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences 4, no. 2 (2019): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2018-60736.

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Yunarsih, Yunarsih, and Dwi Rahayu. "The Relationship between the speed of early initiation of breastfeeding with postpartum hemorrhage volume on stage labor." Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 3, no. 2 (2017): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32831/jik.v3i2.64.

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Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is assumed to be high enough; it is 228 per a hundred thousand alive birth case in 2010 with the main factor is a heavy bleeding. The decrease of maternal mortality rate can be done by decreasing one of its factors that is avoiding a heavy bleeding after the delivery by doing a first breast feeding procedure. The purpose of the study is to find the correlation between the speed of early initiation of breastfeeding with the volume of blood occur at the fourth stage of the labor (post partum hemorrhage). The method used in the study is an analytical observati

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Kireyeva, Anel, and Yerkezhan Kenzheali. "Quality of education and its role in eliminating gender barriers in Kazakhstan." BUKETOV BUSINESS REVIEW 11830, no. 2 (2025): 31–40. https://doi.org/10.31489/2025ec2/31-40.

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Improving the quality of education and achieving gender equality are considered key conditions for sustainable social and economic development. The study aims to identify the factors influencing gender inequality in Kazakhstan, with an emphasis on the role of the education system in ensuring equal access and reducing differences in the labor market. The study’s methodological framework included four stages and relied on quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The quantitative part is based on national statistics data for 2008–2024 and the results of a questionnaire survey of 104 respondent

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Williams, Carly. "Should midwives measure blood loss in the fourth stage of labour?" British Journal of Midwifery 22, no. 6 (2014): 394–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjom.2014.22.6.394.

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Kaur, Navkiran, Sukhjit Kaur, and P. K. Saha. "Skill development of Nurses in Managing the fourth stage of Labour." Nursing & Midwifery Research Journal 10, no. 1 (2014): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974150x20140103.

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Dinner, Igor V. "THE PROCESS AND STAGES OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Economics 18, no. 1 (2020): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1812-3988.2020.18(1).77-88.

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The article discusses issues related to professional self-determination throughout life, as well as changing requirements for career guidance in the context of the transformation of social and labor relations under the influence of the factors of the fourth industrial revolution and the digital economy. There are presented the results of an empirical study of various social groups (schoolchildren, parents, teachers, students, working population). The requirements for professional self-determination are changing in modern conditions, and new subjects of professiona

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Sharma, Shuchi, Poojan Dogra, Reena Sharma, and Suraj Bhardwaj. "Maternal and foetal outcome in second stage caesarean section: a prospective study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 4 (2021): 1644. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20211151.

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Background: Caesarean section is the most commonly performed abdominal operation in women all over the world. Caesarean sections during the second stage labour accounts for approximately one fourth of all primary caesareans. Caesarean section at full cervical dilatation is technically difficult and is associated with increased trauma to the lower uterine segment and adjacent structures, as well as increased haemorrhage and infection. Aims and objectives were to determine the indications, maternal and foetal morbidity associated with caesarean section in the second stage of labour.Methods: This

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Vedeneeva, V. "Poland’s Migration Policy: Formation of Paradigm (1989–2019)." World Economy and International Relations 64, no. 12 (2020): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-12-105-112.

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The article analyzes the development of Poland’s migration policy from the late 1980s until the present time. The transformation of this policy took place in direct proportion to socio-economic and political changes in the country. The first period was related to the beginning of a systemic transformation in Poland and understanding of the need for conceptual approaches to the problem of migration. During these years, the priorities of the migration policy were to ensure the country’s security, as well as to facilitate the access of Poles to the international labor market. The next stage was c

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W. I., Eman, Ragaa A. A., Amal A.O., and Afaf M.E. "Nursing Care of The Third and Fourth Stages of Labor : Protocol Of Care." Egyptian Journal of Health Care 9, no. 1 (2018): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2018.11899.

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Gusov, Auzbi, and Olga Repkina. "Social Resources and Risks of Industrial Revolutions 4.0 in Russia." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 3. Ekonomika. Ekologija, no. 1 (March 2019): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu3.2019.1.1.

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The article analyzes the main social prerequisites for the implementation of the new industrial revolution in Russia, as well as the social risks arising in this process. The analysis of the main approaches to the understanding of the essence and the main consequences of the industry 4.0 is given, the role of various social groups playing a leading role in the implementation of the revolutionary technological leap is revealed. In this regard, the features of social processes affecting the scientific and technical intelligentsia, the sphere of research and development, innovative entrepreneursh

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Koropets, Olga A., Alena E. Fedorova, and Sofya B. Abramova. "THE IMPACT OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON GENDER DIMENSIONS OF WELL-BEING IN THE WORKPLACE." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya, sotsiologiya, politologiya, no. 81 (2024): 203–12. https://doi.org/10.17223/1998863x/81/18.

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The article presents the results of an analysis of data obtained during a mass survey conducted in March–June 2023. The object is the working population aged 16 to 60, living in the Ural Federal District and working in various fields of employment: industrial production, mining, education, trade, healthcare, energy, state and municipal administration. The study used an online streaming sample. When forming the sample, a number of target parameters were controlled (screened sample) at the screening stage, which made it possible to ensure that the respondents corresponded to the object of the st

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Zulaikha, Layla Imroatu, and Emi Yunita. "PENGARUH JENIS LUKA PERINEUM TERHADAP WAKTU PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM." Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery) 8, no. 2 (2022): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33023/jikeb.v8i2.1271.

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Complications of labor can occur from the first stage to the fourth stage, the presence of complications during labor can cause complications. One of the complications during labor that usually occurs is perineal laceration. The 2018 Indonesian Health Profile shows data that post partum infection cases reach a percentage of 80-90% due to lacerations during the delivery process. The method used in this research is correlation with cross sectional approach and analyzed by statistical test of contingency coefficient. The results of the study concluded that mothers who experienced perineal tears d

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Dmytriiev, Yevhen. "Transformation of the Labor Economics in the Context of the Development of New-Generation Industries." Economic Herald of the Donbas, no. 1(79) (2025): 129–32. https://doi.org/10.12958/1817-3772-2025-1(79)-129-132.

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The article examines the essence of the category of labor economy transformation in the context of new industrial stages. It explores the impact of technological progress, digitalization, and automation on the structure, content, and organization of labor. The historical development of theoretical approaches to labor economics, from classical economists to modern concepts addressing the challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, is analyzed. Key trends in labor market changes, including the rise of the gig economy, platform employment, and the transformation of human capital roles amid au

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Brusyanina, Мariya S. "The evolution of legal and regulatory aspects in the fight against youth unemployment in Russia." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 66 (2024): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/66/10.

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Some periods of the country’s social-economic development require the state to use a flexible approach to vulnerable categories in the labor market. That is why the labor market is the first to respond to the crisis processes which immediately affect the workers without experience, with a minimal work experience, and with insufficient professional competences. The youth category is, on the one hand, vulnerable, but, on the other hand, it is the group that most rapidly adapts to changing conditions. The state provides the young people’s socialization in employment through legislation, programs

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Ward, Louise P. "Standardized Breastfeeding Protocol (LATCH) During the Fourth Stage of Labor Has Positive Effects on New Mothers’ Breastfeeding Perceptions and Experiences." Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 47, no. 3 (2018): S56—S57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2018.04.112.

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Siregar, Srianty, Ratna Dewi Siregar, and Novita Sari Batubara. "GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA TENTANG NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I." Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal) 8, no. 1 (2023): 170–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.51933/health.v8i1.1041.

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ABSTRAK Nyeri yang timbul merupakan suatu tanda awal proses persalinan kala I dan akan berlanjut sampai kala IV persalinan. Intensitas nyeri yang dialami ibu semakin lama akan semakin meningkat akibat kontraksi yang semakin lama semakin meningkat. World health Organization sebanyak 90% wanita hamil dan melahirkan mengalami rasa nyeri, rasa takut saat persalinan. Rasa nyeri yang terjadi dapat mempengaruhi kondisi ibu berupa kelelahan, rasa takut, khawatir dan menimbulkan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil primigravida tentang nyeri persalinan kal

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Batubara, Novita Sari. "SURVEI PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA TENTANG NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I." Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal) 8, no. 1 (2023): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51933/health.v8i1.1026.

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ABSTRAK Nyeri yang timbul merupakan suatu tanda awal proses persalinan kala I dan akan berlanjut sampai kala IV persalinan. Intensitas nyeri yang dialami ibu semakin lama akan semakin meningkat akibat kontraksi yang semakin lama semakin meningkat. World health Organization sebanyak 90% wanita hamil dan melahirkan mengalami rasa nyeri, rasa takut saat persalinan. Rasa nyeri yang terjadi dapat mempengaruhi kondisi ibu berupa kelelahan, rasa takut, khawatir dan menimbulkan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil primigravida tentang nyeri persalinan kal

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Timofeeva, S. S., and S. S. Timofeev. "Training risk managers within Industry 4.0." XXI Century. Technosphere Safety 8, no. 1 (2023): 72–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2500-1582-2023-1-72-90.

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The article analyzes the approach to training risk managers within Industry 4.0. An analysis of the fourth stage of the industrial revolution and requirements for specialists involved in ensuring company safety at enterprises was carried out; the legislation on labor protection management was investigated. The main task is to train a risk manager able to assess and manage risks. The main educational program for training technosphere safety experts, which develops skills for assessing technogenic, natural and social risks in new conditions, is analyzed. The article shows that in order to train

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SOBOLEV, Leonid B. "Aerospace robotics." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 20, no. 1 (2021): 165–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.20.1.165.

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Subject. The article considers problems related to the national technological security in the medium- and long-term, which involve the catastrophic lag of Russia in the production and use of robots in various economic activities. Robotics is one of the components of the fourth industrial revolution, a logical continuation of computerization and automation of industrial and service processes of the previous stage of the world economy evolution. Objectives. I focus on analyzing the robotics process of the global aerospace industry, the link with the global robotics process, and the impact on the

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Sobolev, Leonid B. "Robots in aerospace industry." Revista de la Universidad del Zulia 13, no. 36 (2021): 241–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.16.

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Robotization is a logical continuation of computerization and automatization of industrial and service processes on previous stage of world-wide economy’s evolution development. Before, automatic machines with computer numerical control and automatic lines have replaced workers with completing many typical production operations by doing it with more speed and accuracy. In development of automatization, industrial and service robots have additional sensors (analogues for human senses’ organs), and they can choose the program of built-in computer, depending on operators’ commands in regime of re

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Kondratyuk, T. V. "FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: WHAT COMPETENCES ARE NECESSARY FOR EMPLOYEES?" Strategic decisions and risk management, no. 3 (October 9, 2018): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2018-3-66-79.

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The fourth industrial revolution has considerable impact on labor market transformation – professions, approaches to workchange. Already today the success of the company in many respects depends on ability of her employees to use technologies, and in particular, to do it creatively and innovatively.On the basis of empirical data it is analysed as far as the staff of the Russian companies feels influence of the new industrial revolution, what skills are necessary for adaptation in the conditions of digital transformation of business, whether linear office employees are ready to technological tr

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Cahill, Kevin, Benjamin Shaw, and Brian Beach. "THE LANDSCAPE AND OUTLOOK FOR CONTINUED WORK LATER IN LIFE IN THE 2020S." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 344–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1147.

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Abstract For the first time in more than three decades, older workers’ labor force participation rates are no longer increasing. Even more remarkable is that this trend contrasts with changes among younger workers, who have experienced increases in labor force participation in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. A narrative that has existed for more than two decades—that older workers have been the exception to reductions in labor force participation generally—may be coming to an end. A question then is, in the 2020s, will older workers who exited the labor force during the pandemic return? Thi

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Zanah, Nur, and Magfirah Magfirah. "ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PERSALINAN NORMAL DI DESA TANJUNG MULIA KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG, ACEH." Femina: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan 1, no. 2 (2022): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/fjk.v1i2.779.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) the number of Maternal Mortality Rates (MMR) is very high in the world, every day in 2017 around 810 women died from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. In 2017 approximately 295,000 women died during and after pregnancy and childbirth. Purpose: Care is given to normal delivery mothers in accordance with Normal Delivery Care (APN). Methods: This care design uses a case study design with a qualitative approach as the background of Normal Delivery Midwifery Care for Mrs. P in Tanjung Mulia, Bendahara D

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Plusnina, Lidia K. "Legal Regulation of Self-Employment of Citizens in Soviet Russia in Historical Retrospect." Общество: политика, экономика, право, no. 3 (March 19, 2025): 146–54. https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2025.3.17.

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The article presents a retrospective study of the legal regulation of self-employment of citizens in Soviet socie-ties. Using a systematic approach, a study was conducted of the chronology of the development of self-employment of the population in Soviet Russia in the context of the adoption of regulations governing this activ-ity, and the author’s approach to identifying the stages of its development is presented: the first stage (1917–1929) – the formation of the Soviet state and the emergence of self-employment of citizens (the period of war communism and the new economic policy – NEP); the

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Bannikov, S. A. "Advanced Production Technologies in Russia: Assessment of their Impact on Labor Productivity and Efficiency of the Production Process by the Companies." Beneficium, no. 2 (2024): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.34680/beneficium.2024.2(51).6-14.

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The urgent need for the transition of the Russian economy to a new technological structure under the influence of the current geopolitical and economic-political situation, as well as the strengthening of import substitution processes, poses the task of a qualitative breakthrough in the introduction of modern processes in industrial production and in the economy as a whole. The gen-eral process of the fourth industrial revolution involves the widespread introduction of robotic, au-tomated systems, and artificial intelligence, linked into single complexes interconnected by commu-nications and c

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Anisa, Noor, RR Sri Nuriaty Masdiputri, Nelly Mariati, and Suryati Suryati. "The Relationship Between Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) in Childbirth Stage IV and Bounding Attachment in Babies at TPMB Banjarmasin City." Journal of Midwifery and Reproduction 8, no. 1 (2024): 10–17. https://doi.org/10.35747/jmr.v8i1.1099.

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Early Breastfeeding Initiation is a process carried out in the first minutes of a baby's birth where the baby searches for its mother's nipples. Globally according to (UNICEF, 2023) less than half of newborns (47%) are breastfed within one hour of birth, causing too many newborns to wait too long to make important contact with their mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Early Breastfeeding Initiation (EIBF) in Stage IV labor with Bounding Attachment in Babies at TPMB Banjarmasin City. This study used a cross-sectional method and the research sample was al

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Lumbanraja, Sarma, Wardy Susanto Marpaung, Teuku Mohammad Ichsan, Ichwanul Adenin, and Roy Yustin Simanjuntak. "The Role of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding in the Duration of the Third Stage of Delivery and the Amount of Blood Loss in the Fourth Stage in Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, B (2021): 742–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6471.

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Aims: To determine the effect of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) in the third stage of labor and the amount of blood loss in the forth stage of delivery. Methods: An experimental study comparing the duration of 3rd stage and the amount of blood loss in 4th stage in Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF), oxytocin administration, and Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IBF) given oxytocin at spontaneous vaginal delivery in delivery room of H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Sundari Hospital and Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital starting from March 2019 unti

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