Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fragile Countries

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Fragile Countries'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 8 June 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Fragile Countries"

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DEMİREL, Esin, and Şevket Işıl AKGÜL. "Comparative Analysis of Fragile Fives with Panel VAR Models." International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences 13, no. 1 (2023): 263–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8335600.

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This study aims to show the similarities and differences between the <em>fragile five classifications</em>, which include countries that are quite different from each other, and to show whether there is a need for a different classification of fragile five, econometrically. In this context, the data set consists of <em>old fragile five</em> and <em>new fragile five</em> classifications. Seven independent variables that are thought to affect the gross domestic product of the countries have been determined. The data are annual for the period 2001-2018. Panel data analysis and Panel vector autore
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Cai, Kailhao. "IMF-Supported Programs in Low-Income Countries: Fragile versus Non-Fragile States." IMF Working Papers 2024, no. 221 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9798400289866.001.

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Harttgen, Kenneth, and Stephan Klasen. "Do Fragile Countries Experience Worse MDG Progress?" Journal of Development Studies 49, no. 1 (2013): 134–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2012.713471.

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KOVACI, Süreyya, and Süleyman ŞEN. "Central Bank Policies of Fragile Five Countries in the Covid-19 Process." Journal of Yaşar University 17, no. 68 (2022): 838–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1002021.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has been a trouble and deeply affected the economic conditions of countries. Economy administrators and particularly central banks have been tested seriously in this period. In this period, one of the essential tasks of central banks is to provide the need of liquidity of markets. However, the main objective of Central Banks is price stability. Monetary policies should be applied sensitively by central banks, especially in crisis periods. While liquidity needs of markets taking place, central banks intervene and effort to support declining liquidity. This study examined c
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Goldstone, Jack A., Monty G. Marshall, and Hilton Root. "Demographic growth in dangerous places: Concentrating conflict risks." International Area Studies Review 17, no. 2 (2014): 120–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2233865914535596.

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If one merely counts countries becoming democratic, progress in the international system looks impressive. However, more relevant for future stability is whether countries—whether democratic or not—are fragile, having ineffective and/or illegitimate governments. Moreover, the size of fragile countries, not merely their number, will be important for the future. Recent data shows that fertility has stalled at very high levels in many fragile states, including several of the largest, creating a situation in which almost all the growth in the world’s future labor force in coming decades will occur
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Cheng, Po-Keng. "Fragile by Design." International Journal of Applied Behavioral Economics 5, no. 1 (2016): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijabe.2016010103.

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This paper provides review for which demonstrates the links between politics and banking. In addition to the perspective in , several recent studies relating to financial crisis are also introduced here. Issues about illiquidity, insolvency, credit boom, accuracy of credit rating, and neglected risk are discussed. Banking system is the bridge connecting households and sectors in the economy, where the design of the banking system has significant influence on the developments of countries.
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Kwon, Huck-ju, Suyeon Lee, and Ye Eun Ha. "Policy analysis of Korea’s development cooperation with sub-Saharan Africa: a focus on fragile states." International Development Planning Review ahead-of-print (October 1, 2021): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2021.23.

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It has been ten years since the New Deal for Engagement in Fragile States was endorsed by the global community. The government of South Korea set out development initiatives to put fragile states at the top of its development agenda and substantially increased its bilateral aid to them. This study analyses the policy orientations of South Korea’s aid to fragile states by exploring the determinants of Korea’s official development assistance to forty-eight sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries over the period 2010-2019 with reference to the top ten OECD donors to SSA countries as a group. The stud
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De Tray, Dennis N. "Improving Governance in Developing Countries, Especially in Fragile States." European Journal of Development Studies 1, no. 3 (2021): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejdevelop.2021.1.3.34.

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The world is increasingly aware that climate change could eventually destroy the earth as we know it – but over decades if not centuries. Fragile states – the poorest and weakest developing countries – should be of the same order of concern to the international community as global warming, and their downside is likely to be much more immediate. Fragility cost the world more than USD 13 trillion in 2015 [1], and research suggests that fragility is predicted to get worse in the coming decade (op. cit.), underscoring that the international development community needs to rethink the way it works i
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Dushku, Elona. "Evidence on household financial fragility in Western Balkan countries before COVID-19." Ekonomski anali 68, no. 239 (2023): 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka2339007d.

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This paper seeks to investigate household financial fragility in Western Balkan countries using household-level data from the third wave of the Life in Transition Survey . We used the ability of households to cope with an unexpected expenditure shock as a measure of household financial fragility and analysed how sociodemographics and economic characteristics are related to the probability of households being financially fragile. Understanding household financial fragility in Western Balkan countries is important to properly address policy challenges in terms of household welfare and financial
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Gülcü, Yunus. "Examining The Impact of Inflation on Financial Development in The Fragile Five Economies with Asymmetric Cointegration Tests." Sosyoekonomi 32, no. 61 (2024): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.03.03.

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This study examines the relationship between inflation and financial development indicators for the Fragile Five countries between 1981 and 2021. The study analysed the relationship between symmetric and asymmetric distributed lag regression models. Inflation appears to have a negative impact on financial development in countries other than Brazil and India. The results prove that the most extended correction process was experienced in India, and the shortest was experienced in Indonesia among the Fragile Five countries. Research results emphasise that high inflation negatively affects financi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fragile Countries"

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Rizvi, Syed Muhammad All-E.-Raza. "Three essays on conflict and economic performance in fragile countries." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UCFAD013.

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Le premier chapitre fournit les faits et chiffres qui soulignent l'importance d'étudier le lien entre conflit et performance économique. Il propose un examen théorique et empirique afin d'identifier les facteurs qui peuvent contribuer à atténuer les conflits dans les pays fragiles. Nous suivons ce contexte théorique et empirique pour les deux chapitres suivants afin d'identifier les facteurs affectant les conflits dans les pays fragiles. Le deuxième chapitre utilise l'approche de cointégration Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bound Testing pour étudier la relation à long terme entre le co
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Guggenheim, Cordelia Barbara Ursula. "Lost Daughters and Fragile Sons: Patterns of Differential Parental Investment Across Thirty-five Countries." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195938.

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Survivorship of children is unsurprisingly dependent upon numerous variables, not least of which is the role that preferential treatment plays in biasing the birth and survival of sons and daughters across cultures. This study draws upon an evolutionary approach by examining the "Trivers-Willard hypothesis" concerning condition-dependent sex allocation and differential parental investment. The central idea is that within a polygynous social mating structure - where reproductive variance is higher for males than for females as an intrinsic function of polygyny - mothers in optimal condition (de
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Apedo-Amah, Dedevi S. Marie Christine. "Modelization and analysis of NGOs impact in developing countries." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0234.

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Cette thèse traite des mesures à prendre afin d'assurer le succès de projets de développement exécutés par des firmes privées, et plus particulièrement les Organisations Non Gouvernementales (ONGs). Les ONGs sont des firmes à but non lucratif qui sont semblables aux gouvernements dans leur préoccupation pour le bien-être des bénéficiaires et aux firmes privées standard sur le plan organisationnel. Leur participation aux projets de développement soulève la question de savoir si elles sont plus efficaces que ces entités similaires. Malgré la croissance rapide du secteur ONG, surtout des multinat
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Pereira, Marta Manuel Amaral Marques. "Can entrepreneurship boost sustainable development in fragile countries?" Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/15536.

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Fragile countries pose an intricate challenge for governments and traditional aid approaches: they continue to struggle overtime with low resilience and vulnerability, and are now accounting for a growing share of the world’s poor. When every other method has failed, can entrepreneurship be the key ingredient for turnaround? For countries trapped in fragility, little has been researched or elaborated upon. We studied what current authors said about entrepreneurship and fragility, and which diagnoses could we take from the (short) available data. We ran a multiple linear regression that uses t
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McIver, Lachlan. "Fragile Paradise: Health Impacts of Climate Change in Pacific Island Countries." Phd thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/107301.

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Pacific island countries are among the most vulnerable in the world to the impacts of climate change, including the many and varied effects on human health. The vast majority of these health impacts are expected to be negative and the burden of climate change-attributable ill-health will be maldistributed, with the greatest suffering likely to be experienced by the poor. The objectives of the research described in this thesis were: a) To critically appraise various methods of assessing climate change and health vulnerabilities in Paci
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Cook, Kealani R. "The fragile masculinity of Jack Tar : gender and English-speaking sailors, 1750-1850." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/11651.

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BESANCENOT, Sophie. "No security without development : no development without security : European donors and fragile states in Africa." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/32126.

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Defence date: 12 June 2014<br>Examining Board: Professor Pascal Vennesson, S.Rajaratnam School of International Studies (previously European University Institute), Supervisor Professor Ulrich Krotz, European University Institute Professor Stephan Klingebiel, German Development Institute Professor Ann Fitz-Gerald, Cranfield University.<br>In recent years, international donors have steadily increased their focus on fragile states, defined by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) as “those failing to provide basic services to poor people because they are unwilling or
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Tsai, Pei-Chun, and 蔡佩均. "A Study of the Macroeconomic Factors Influencing Foreign Exchange Rates Markets：Evidences for Fragile Five Countries." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89934708408400214998.

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碩士<br>東海大學<br>財務金融學系碩士在職專班<br>102<br>This paper is to investigate the five indexes of real aspect and currency aspect among “Fragile Five” of Brazil, India, Indonesia, Turkey and South Africa: the consumer price index, export-import ratio, industrial production index, domestic and international rate ratio and the impact of stock price index of each country against exchange rate of each country. Furthermore, the impact level of exchange rate against the full time period from January, 2000 to December, 2013 and five indexes of late QE time are observed. Besides, ADF unit root test, Johansen coin
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Books on the topic "Fragile Countries"

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Deen, Robert P. Fragile Mideast countries: Afghanistan and Yemen. Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Visman, Emma. Cooperation with politically fragile countries: Lessons from EU support to Somalia. ECDPM, 1998.

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Bank, World, ed. Trading away from conflict: Using trade to increase resilience in fragile states. World Bank Group, 2015.

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Group, African Development Bank, ed. Development effectiveness review 2012: Fragile states and conflict-affected countries : thematic review. African Development Bank Group, 2012.

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World Bank. Independent Evaluation Group., ed. Engaging with fragile states: An IEG review of World Bank support to low-income countries under stress. World Bank, 2006.

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World Bank. Independent Evaluation Group, ed. Engaging with fragile states: An IEG review of World Bank support to low-income countries under stress. World Bank, 2006.

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Ehrhart, Hans-Georg. Die Sowjetunion in Europa: Beiträge zur "sowjetischen Frage". Institut für Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik an der Universität Hamburg, 1991.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. H.R. 2348, to authorize the transfer of naval vessels to certain foreign countries; H.R. 2070, to provide for the distribution within the United States Information Agency film entitled, "Fragile ring of life"; a letter to the speaker regarding the Export Enhancement Program (EEP): Markup before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, first session, September 19, 1995. U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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Zolotas, Triantafyllos. Gerichtliche Heranziehung der Grundrechtsvergleichung: Eine kontextorientierte Untersuchung der Frage, in welchen Fällen auf die Erfahrung ausländischer Rechtsordnungen rekurriert werden soll. Carl Heymanns, 2012.

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Sorenson, Georg, Hans-Henrik Holm, Lothar Brock, and Michael Stohl. Fragile States. Polity Press, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fragile Countries"

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Pigozzi, Mary Joy, Bidemi Carrol, Jacqueline Hayden, and Susy Ndaruhutse. "Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations." In Learning and Education in Developing Countries. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137455970_4.

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Zinni, Anthony C. "The “Responsibility to Protect” and the Dangers of Military Intervention in Fragile States." In Secular Nationalism and Citizenship in Muslim Countries. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71204-8_10.

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Hilmarsson, Hilmar þór. "Fragile Baltic democracy and the challenges posed by outbound migration." In The Economic Crisis and its Aftermath in the Nordic and Baltic Countries. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351046831-11.

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Bayat-Renoux, Fiona, and Yannick Glemarec. "Addressing the Financing Gap for Adaptation in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Countries." In Climate Change Management. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25814-0_24.

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Fukuchi, Takao. "Technological retard in small least developed countries — small is beautiful but fragile?" In The Global Dimension of Economic Evolution. Physica-Verlag HD, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48870-2_8.

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Furness, Mark. "EU Engagement in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Countries: Comprehensive Policy, Fragmented Operations." In The Fragmentation of Aid. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55357-7_8.

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Viterbo, Annamaria. "The Role of the International Financial Institutions in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Countries." In Peace Maintenance in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72293-1_5.

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Abegunde, Albert Ayorinde, Jacob Wale Mobolaji, Lasun Mykail Olayiwola, et al. "Determining Variation in Women's Labor Force Participation in a Fragile Region of Sub-Saharan Africa Using Cochran's Q Statistic." In Promoting Statistical Practice and Collaboration in Developing Countries. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003261148-20.

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Loda, Mirella, and Paola Abenante. "Introduction." In Research for Development. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54816-1_1.

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AbstractThis volume offers contributions for reflection on cooperation actions in fragile contexts, starting from the discussions that took place during the international conference “Cultural Heritage in Fragile Contexts—Development Cooperation in Afghanistan and Neighboring Countries”, held in Florence from the 10th to the 11th of November 2022. The event offered an opportunity for international discussion between researchers and international operators, as well as a chance to reflect on key relationships between the protection of cultural heritage and the generation of sustainable developmen
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Pachauri, Saroj, and Ash Pachauri. "Learnings from Asia." In Health Dimensions of COVID-19 in India and Beyond. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7385-6_19.

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AbstractThe authors draw learnings from Asia by examining the strategies employed by governments in countries that have successfully contained the pandemic. They study the policies and strategies implemented in Taiwan, South Korea, Vietnam, Singapore, East Timor, and Mongolia, countries that successfully countered the ravages of COVID-19.The experience of these countries demonstrates the importance of strong leadership in mitigating the pandemic by harnessing the power of rapid response, evidence-based approaches, transparent communication, and partnerships in building a sustainable and succes
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Conference papers on the topic "Fragile Countries"

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Islam, Rafikul, and Shafie Sharif Mohamed. "MEASURING PERFORMANCE OF UNIVERSITIES IN FRAGILE COUNTRIES USING ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS." In The International Symposium on the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Creative Decisions Foundation, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.13033/isahp.y2018.036.

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Sarbayev, Grigory, and Yuliya Ivanova. "ECOLOGY OF THE ARCTIC: CURRENT PROBLEMS." In Development of legal systems in Russia and foreign countries: problems of theory and practices. Publishing Center RIOR, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02090-6-0-121-129.

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The Arctic is one of the most fragile ecosystems on the planet. Few animals and plants have managed to adapt to life in such extreme, uncomfortable conditions. Even small ecological changes in this area can lead to the disappearance of a number of species of animals and plants.
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Tushaj, Arjan, Elona Dushku, and Valentina Sinaj. "Nexus Amongst Remittances and Inequality in Western Balkan Countries: Global Pandemic Crisis vs. Financial Crisis." In 7th FEB International Scientific Conference. University of Maribor, University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.epf.3.2023.62.

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This paper examines the impact of remittances on income inequality measured through Gini index, particularly, during the adverse external shocks, global financial crisis of 2008 and global pandemic crisis of Covid -19, in Western Balkan countries. Data highlight the fragile economic progress of these countries through fostering the income inequality during the long transition. However, migrants’ remittances sustained to remain a significant source of foreign income in Western Balkan countries. The empirical results demonstrated a U-shape relationship between remittances and inequality related
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Kurdiumov, V. R., K. L. Timofeev, I. L. Subbotina, R. S. Voinkov, and S. A. Krayukhin. "ADVANCED DEVELOPMENTS IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT FOR MINING AND METALLURGICAL ENTERPRISES." In XVI INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE "METALLURGY OF NON-FERROUS, RARE AND NOBLE METALS" named after corresponding member of the RAS Gennady Leonidovich PASHKOVA. Krasnoyarsk Science and Technology City Hall, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47813/sfu.mnfrpm.2023.229-249.

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Industrial wastewater treatment is definitely a crucial problem and not only the state of fragile aquatic ecosystems, but also food security and public health depend on its successful solution. In developed countries, the problem of wastewater treatment is not so acute due to strict laws and a high degree of environmental awareness of society and owners of industrial enterprises. However, the developing countries do not pay due attention to this issue. For example, Russia annually discharges 19 billion m3 of wastewater into water bodies, of which only 2 billion m3 is sufficiently treated. This
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Hysa, Eglantina, Minhas Akbar, Ahsan Akbar, Iges Banda, and Simona Andreea Apostu. "Renewable Energy through the Lenses of Financial Development and Technological Innovation: The Case of CEE Countries." In 3rd International Conference Global Ethics -Key of Sustainability (GEKoS). Lumen Publishing House, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2022/07.

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Central and Eastern Europe countries are considered as a fragile group of economies compared to European Union countries. Furthermore, against the backdrop of rapid industrial growth, this study examines the spillover effects of financial development (FD) and technological innovation (TI) on levels of consumptions with regard to CEE countries renewable energy. Hence, by considering proxies for technological innovation such as trademarks, patents, and grants received for innovation, we assess the stimulus of technological advancement on the consumption of renewable energy. While broad money sto
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A, Al Hinai, and Jayasuriya H. "Agricultural Sustainability through Agritourism in Oman and Potentials for Adoption." In 2nd International Conference on Agriculture, Food Security and Safety. iConferences (Pvt) Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32789/agrofood.2021.1008.

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Most Middle Eastern countries are geographically located in arid or semi-arid climatic conditions. Agricultural practices have not been impressive in achieving sustainability in these countries. With the changing geopolitical undercurrents, these countries with the GCC countries as part of the Middle East are facing fluctuating economies as the oil price has become fragile and unstable. Oman's economy is heavily depending on hydrocarbons, and looking at other contribution sectors is necessary. The contribution from the agricultural sector is comparatively insignificant, but it explicitly diver
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N Schrage, Burkhard. "Natural Catastrophes and Sovereign Bond Prices." In InSITE 2017: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Vietnam. Informing Science Institute, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3784.

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Aim/Purpose: This study investigates effects of natural catastrophes on the cost of sovereign debt in developing countries and discusses MNC financing strategies. Background: Over the last decades, natural disasters have increased in both number and severity. The combination of higher event frequency and intensity, coupled with fragile economic conditions in emerging market countries, may affect sovereign bond prices—particularly in developing countries—and consequently may have effects on the financing strategy of MNCs Methodology: Parametric and non-parametric analyses and event study method
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Zgonjanin, Srdjan. "ENERGY SECURITY AS A PARADIGM OF CONTEMPORARY GEOPOLITICS." In SECURITY AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT - THEORY AND PRACTICE. RASEC, 2023. https://doi.org/10.70995/wpyw6442.

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Why did energy and the narrative surrounding energy security take on almost manic dimensions in everyday life, so much so that this segment has become one of the most important vectors of the politics of every state and its ,,rulers”? This burning problem of today is the consequence, on the one hand, of the depletion of proven reserves of natural energy sources, and on the other hand, of the constant increase in the consumption of fuel and various types of energy in all segments of society. The energy picture of the modern world has noticeably become more complicated, both economically and pol
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Janay, Abdullahi Ibrahim, and Bülent Kılıç. "The World Bank and its Roles toward Health: Common Criticisms." In 6th International Students Science Congress. Izmir International Guest Student Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52460/issc.2022.053.

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The World Bank (WB) was established in 1944 for the purpose of issuing long-term loans to governments for reconstruction and economic development following the Second World War (1). Over the time perspectives on development have changed dramatically. In particular, the WB’s focus began to shift to investments in health, energy, telecommunication, transport and infrastructure to earn more profit. In the field of health, the WB has focused on three areas, especially in developing countries: health, nutrition, and population. WB now has a more sophisticated view of well-being, living standards, a
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Demollari, Elton. "TODAY'S INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, AT THE CRUCIAL POINT?" In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2023/sv01.02.

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International relations are in a not very comfortable situation due to the general state ofhonor in today's world arena. The balances between countries and the policies of thesecountries have been disrupted. These relations, as it seems, are taking a wrong direction,because the states are not yielding up on many issues of common interest. Anotherreason is because globalism is leading to the degradation of the situation of internationalrelations, it is degenerating the relations between the states themselves. States, once"insignificant" and "small" are raising their heads and looking for their
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Reports on the topic "Fragile Countries"

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Bove, Margherita, Eva-Maria Egger, Sam Jones, Patricia Justino, and Ricardo Santos. Inequality and voting in fragile countries: Evidence from Mozambique. UNU-WIDER, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2024/467-0.

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Vaccaro, Andrea, and Rachel M. Gisselquist. Statebuilding in fragile countries: What can we learn from past stateness? UNU-WIDER, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2024/511-0.

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Longhurst, Daniel, and Rachel Slater. Financing in Fragile and Conflict Contexts: Evidence, Opportunities, and Barriers. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.015.

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Interconnecting, compounding and protracted crises affect a growing number of countries. Globally, 1.5 billion people – one in five of the world’s population – live in fragile and conflict affected situations (FCAS), yet financing to key sectors is not keeping pace with need. Regular social protection financing and programme coverage in FCAS are far below the global average, and levels of financing to humanitarian assistance, while growing in overall terms in the past decade, have remained static when compared to levels of need. Risk and climate finance face a series of barriers to their appli
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Cantens, Thomas, and Gaël Raballand. Taxation and Customs Reforms in Fragile States: Between Bargaining and Enforcement. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.009.

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In the last decade, African authorities and the international community have called for support to increase taxation capacity in order to reduce reliance on aid flows. This commitment to support tax administrations was reflected in the 2015 Addis Tax Initiative (ATI), which advocated ‘to double assistance to developing countries in order to strengthen their tax systems and administrations’ by the year 2020 (IMF 2017: 6). Increasing domestic resource mobilisation is even more salient for state-building in fragile states, in terms of providing costly services to citizens, including security, acr
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Saha, Devanik. Most Effective Health System Strengthening Interventions in Fragile and Conflict Affected States (FCAS). Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.035.

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The rapid evidence review on "Adaptive Programming for Anti-Corruption Initiatives" explores the potential of adaptive programming (AP) to address entrenched political corruption in low- and middle-income countries. Despite limited quantitative studies and challenges in measuring outcomes, AP shows promise by being adaptable, politically smart, and locally driven. The review highlights the need for more empirical data and case studies to validate AP's effectiveness in overcoming traditional anti-corruption program limitations, emphasising transparency, accountability, and stakeholder engagemen
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Escaith, Hubert, and Sangeeta Khorana. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Merchandise Trade in Commonwealth Countries. Commonwealth Secretariat, 2021. https://doi.org/10.14217/comsec.334.

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This paper examines how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted merchandise trade between and with Commonwealth countries. It uses bilateral trade data from Base Analytique du Commerce International (BACI) to (i) estimate trade losses, i.e. variations in intra- and extra-Commonwealth trade in goods from the pre-pandemic trend, and (ii) simulate the impact of the pandemic on potential trade flows of Commonwealth countries under three scenarios: Consensus, Pessimistic and Optimistic. The scenarios are based on macroeconomic forecasts released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank a
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Hossain, Naomi, John Agbonifo, Martin Atela, et al. Demanding Power: Do Protests Empower Citizens to Hold Governments Accountable over Energy? Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.056.

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Energy protests are becoming increasingly common and significant around the world. While in the global North concerns tend to centre around climate issues, in the global South the concerns are more often with affordable energy. Both types of protests, however, have one issue in common: the undemocratic nature of energy policymaking. This paper draws together findings from research conducted in three countries, Mozambique, Nigeria, and Pakistan to ask how and under which conditions do struggles over energy access in fragile and conflict affected settings empower the powerless to hold public aut
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Longhurst, Daniel, and Rachel Slater. Shock-Responsive Social Protection: What is Known About What Works in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations? Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.005.

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While shock-responsive social protection (SRSP) has become popular in global and national development discourses, its operationalisation in fragile and conflict-affected situations (FCAS) remains more limited, yet it is arguably here where it could meaningfully contribute to wider nexus approaches. By exploring experiences in a range of countries, the paper explores what is known about the use of SRSP in FCAS, and identifies further areas of potential research for the BASIC Research programme. It also assesses the state of knowledge regarding a number of key questions being raised among stakeh
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Rosenblatt, David, Henry Mooney, Khamal Clayton, et al. Open configuration options Caribbean Economics Quarterly: Volume 11: Issue 1, February 2022: Year in Review in Graphs: Economic Story of 2021 in a Series of Graphs. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004018.

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Last year ended with incipient but fragile economic recoveries in most Caribbean economies. Relatively low vaccination rates remain a concern in the six countries covered by the Caribbean Country Department of the IDB. The sharp rise in commodity prices bolster prospects for commodity exporters in the region, but they also dampen prospects for tourism dependent economies. This edition of the Caribbean Quarterly Bulletin provides a “Year in Review in Graphs” for the overall region and each of the six countries. The graphs cover the evolution of key macroeconomic variable during the course of 20
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Herbert, Siân. Maintaining Basic State Functions and Service Delivery During Escalating Crises. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.099.

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This rapid literature review explores how to maintain essential state functions and basic service delivery during escalating conflict situations. It draws on literature and ideas from various overlapping agendas including development and humanitarian nexus; development, humanitarian and peacebuilding nexus (the “triple nexus”); fragile states; state-building; conflict sensitivity; resilience; and conflict prevention and early warning. There has been an extensive exploration of these ideas over the past decades: as the international development agenda has increasingly focussed on the needs of f
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