Academic literature on the topic 'Free grammatical morphemes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Free grammatical morphemes"

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Caselli, M. Cristina, Laurence B. Leonard, Virginia Volterra, and M. Grazia Campagnoli. "Toward mastery of Italian morphology: a cross-sectional study." Journal of Child Language 20, no. 2 (1993): 377–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900008333.

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ABSTRACTThe use of Italian morphology was examined in 34 children ranging in age from 2;6 to 5;0. By the age of 3;6–4;0, high percentages of use in obligatory contexts were seen for a number of grammatical morphemes. Children age 2;6–3;0 showed percentages of use that were somewhat lower than those seen for the older children. In this age range, singular forms were used with higher percentages in obligatory contexts than plural forms, for several different types of grammatical morphemes. Greater control over singular forms in these younger children was corroborated by data from a comprehension
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Tariq, Tahir Rasool, Misbah Abida Rana, Babar Sultan, Muhammad Asif, Nida Rafique, and Shehzad Aleem. "An Analysis of Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes." International Journal of Linguistics 12, no. 1 (2020): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v12i1.16084.

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This study highlights the analysis of Pakistani students for Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes at intermediate level. Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes are the elements which explores the field of morphology for daily language users. Morphology is the study of “morphemes”. Morphemes are the smallest units of language that have described into two categories as free and bound morphemes. The main issue that exists in this study is to analyze the derivational and inflectional morphemes used by Pakistani students. Through the perceptions and understanding of inflectional and derivationa
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Nemo, François, and Binène Horchani. "Accounting for transcategorial morphemes." Cognitive Linguistic Studies 5, no. 1 (2018): 77–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cogls.00014.nem.

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Abstract The article presents a morphemic account of transcategoriality, with detailed illustrations (e.g. English but and even, French encore, tout, meme, Latin to French morpheme /tant/) of the approach. After making explicit the paradigmatic differences between exoskeletal and endoskeletal approaches, and showing that ultimately it can be summarized in terms of existence or not of grammar-free morphemes becoming lexemes through grammatical and contextual insertion, it turns to the issue of knowing what an exoskeletal non-categorial meaning can be. It introduces at this stage the notion of f
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Shangrela, V. Genon-Sieras. "Affixations and Allomorphs in Verbs and Nouns in a Research Abstract: A Morphemic and Morphophonemic Analysis." International Journal of English Language Studies 2, no. 2 (2020): 14–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3970527.

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This study aims to analyze and describe the morphemic and phonemic structures of verbs and nouns in a research abstract as source of data. The morphemic structure analysis focuses on the free-bound morphemic affixations of English verbs and nouns while the morphophonemic analysis focuses on the allomorph variations of the inflectional morphemes in English verbs and nouns. Findings of the study reveal that majority of the verbs used in the research abstract have inflectional type of affixations where a bound morpheme is added to the stem as suffix. These morphemes mark tense and number of verbs
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Taib, Alokozay, and Mohammad Usman Solizay. "Morphological and Semantical Effects of Phonemes on Pashto Lexical Structures." Sprin Multidisciplinary Journal in Pashto, Persian & English 1, no. 02 (2023): 01–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55559/smjppe.v1i02.200.

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Phonemes and segments are the key elements in the structure of Pashto words, playing an important role similar to other languages worldwide. Through the combination and arrangement of these segments, numerous morphemes and diverse words are generated. When assigning a vowel or consonant to the origin or base form of a word, it leads to the creation of new words and constructions that possess different forms, meanings, and belong to various grammatical categories. Structurally, at least one, two, three, or a maximum of four bound morphemes in the form of segments or phonemes could be added to t
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Halawa, Amosi. "An Analysis Of Derivational And Inflectional English Morphemes." Jurnal Ilmiah Langue and Parole 1, no. 1 (2017): 132–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36057/jilp.v1i1.13.

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derivation and inflection Morpheme is one of the elements present in the field of morphology. Where the morphology is the study of morphemes, and morphemes are elements of language that have the meaning of the free element and bound elements. The problems that exist in this research is to analyze the morpheme of derivation and inflection contained in Jakarta Post. By understanding the derivation and morpheme inflection it can easily develop vocabulary, from one word can gain many meanings
 This research is a type of research belonging to linguistic field. The research also used qualitativ
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Paul, Rhea, and Sally Alforde. "Grammatical Morpheme Acquisition in 4-Year-Olds With Normal, Impaired, and Late-Developing Language." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 36, no. 6 (1993): 1271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3606.1271.

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The production of the grammatical morphemes studied by Brown and his colleagues was examined in free speech samples from a cohort of 4-year-olds with a history of slow expressive language development (SELD) and a control group of normal speakers. Results suggest that children with SELD acquire morphemes in an order very similar to that shown in previous acquisition research. Children who were slow to begin talking at age 2 and who continued to evidence delayed expressive language development by age 4 showed mastery of the four earliest acquired grammatical morphemes, as would be expected, base
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Siegel, Jeff. "The role of substrate transfer in the development of grammatical morphology in language contact varieties." Word Structure 8, no. 2 (2015): 160–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2015.0080.

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This article shows how the psycholinguistic process of language transfer accounts for the many features of the grammatical morphology of language contact varieties that differ from those of their lexifiers. These include different grammatical categories, the use of contrasting morphological processes to express grammatical distinctions, lexifier grammatical morphemes with new functions, and new grammatical morphemes not found in the lexifier. After an introductory description of the general notion of language transfer, it presents five more specific types: transfer of morphological strategies,
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Л. П., Юздова. "МЕТОДИКА ОБУЧЕНИЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ ОСНОВНОЙ ШКОЛЫ МОРФЕМНОМУ АНАЛИЗУ ЛЕКСЕМЫ НА УРОКАХ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА". Журнал "Вестник Челябинского государственного педагогического университета", № 6 (19 жовтня 2018): 213–22. https://doi.org/10.25588/cspu.2018.74..6..016.

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Введение. В статье рассматривается методика проведения грамматического разбора - морфемного анализа лексемы. Грамматический разбор - вид анализа языковых единиц, среди которых одним из самых трудных и значимых является разбор слов по составу (морфемный анализ). Значимость морфемного анализа обусловлена тем, что для применения многих орфографических норм необходим навык разбора слов по составу. При осуществлении морфемного анализа, или разбора слова по составу с целью предотвращения ошибок необходимо придерживаться определенной методики. Материалы и методы. Основными методами и приемами изучени
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Ikrimah and Maria Arina Luardini. "Morpheme Analysis in the Hotel’s Greeting Card in Surabaya." JOSAR (Journal of Students Academic Research) 9, no. 1 (2024): 138–47. https://doi.org/10.35457/josar.v9i1.3214.

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Morphemes, being the most fundamental meaningful grammatical entities within a language, play a significant role in enhancing the intricacy and depth of linguistic communication. Consequently, the analysis of morphemes serves as an indispensable instrument employed by linguists to deconstruct and comprehend these expressions, thereby offering valuable insights into the underlying structure, semantics, and cultural subtleties inherent in our communicative endeavors. The analysis of morphemes holds significance as it facilitates comprehension of the organization and semantics of words. Through t
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Free grammatical morphemes"

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Teveny, Sarah. "Acquisition des morphèmes grammaticaux libres par des enfants atteints de surdité moyenne; Analyse multidimensionnelle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030035.

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Lorsqu’elle apparait dans les premiers mois de l’enfant, la surdité moyenne (pertes auditives entre 40dB et 70dB) peut entrainer des difficultés dans l’acquisition du langage, notamment en ce qui concerne la phonologie et la morphologie (Briscoe et al., 2001; Norbury et al., 2001; Tuller & Delage, 2014). Cette thèse étudie les réalisations des morphèmes grammaticaux libres en position prénominale et préverbale chez ces enfants, en étudiant l’influence de facteurs pragmatiques, morphologiques et phonologiques et l’interaction entre différents niveaux de difficulté. La variabilité des résult
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Book chapters on the topic "Free grammatical morphemes"

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Frajzyngier, Zygmunt, and Marielle Butters. "Introduction." In The Emergence of Functions in Language. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198844297.003.0001.

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The introduction states the main question of the book and sets the theoretical basis of the study; namely that every language codes a unique semantic structure in its grammatical system. This semantic structure consists of functional domains and subdomains, and each subdomain consists of a finite number of functions. The functional domains, subdomains, and functions can change over time. Even if languages have identical functional domains, the internal composition of these domains may vary. Every language contains a finite number of coding means such as lexical categories and derivational morp
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Cinque, Guglielmo. "The Status of “Mobile” Suffixes." In Restructuring and Functional Heads. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195179545.003.0008.

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Abstract Verbal suffixes that encode grammatical notions of mood, modality, tense, aspect, and voice have been found to obey a relative order that is largely consistent across languages (Bybee 1985).1 This order appears to reflect, in a mirror fashion, that of the corresponding free morphemes (auxiliaries and particles), in VO languages, suggesting the existence of a layered constitution of the clause (Foley/van Valin 1984, Dik 1989).2 In Cinque (1999), I have proposed that the layered structure of the clause is much richer than previously thought. Each of the ordered categories of mood, modal
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Cinque, Guglielmo. "A Note on Mood, Modality, Tense, and Aspect Affixes in Turkish." In Restructuring and Functional Heads. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195179545.003.0009.

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Abstract The limited goal of this chapter is to analyze the order of the mood, modality, tense and aspect, verbal suffixes of Turkish in the light of my (1999) proposal on the functional structure of the clause. My hope is that the exercise, besides explaining away certain apparent counterexamples to a rigid hierarchy of functional projections, may shed a partly new light on this area of the grammar of Turkish. In Cinque (1999), I examined the relative order of free (particles) and bound (suffixes) grammatical morphemes corresponding to mood, modality, tense, aspect, and voice distinctions in
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Conference papers on the topic "Free grammatical morphemes"

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Khammee, Kultida, and Seongha Rhee. "Cultural Meanings of 'Small': Similar yet Different Semantic Networks of Diminutives in Thai and South Korean." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2022. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2022.6-1.

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Lexemes denoting ‘small’ typically undergo a range of semantic or functional extension, either as free-standing lexical forms, or weakly-grammaticalized derivational morphemes, or even fully grammatical forms (such as classifiers). There is a body of literature analyzing diminutives in individual languages and across languages. However, comparative analyses between typologically and genealogically distinct languages have been largely underrepresented. This research analyzes an isolating, Kra-Dai language (Thai) and an agglutinating, Transeurasian language (South Korean). A comparative analysis
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