Relevant bibliographies by topics / Functions of head of state

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Functions of head of state'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Functions of head of state"

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Muhammad Fauzan and Ali Imran Nasution. "Competence of State Administrative Court in Adjudicating Presidential Decree as Head of State." Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities 5, no. 2 (2024): 922–36. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1003.

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The position of the President in the presidential system places the President's function as head of state and head of government. The unification of those functions doesn’t negate the differences in the President’s functions as head of state and head of government. This affects the President's authority in issuing decrees. The absence of such affirmation creates legal uncertainty over the resolution of the President's decision, especially the President's decision as head of state. The formulation of the problem raised is 1) how is the model of the using Presidential Decrees in terms of the Pre
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Kolomiets, Yu M., and M. I. Marchuk. "Competence of the President of the Republic of Poland to protect its sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (September 28, 2022): 326–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.03.58.

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The article is devoted to the study of the functions of the President of the Republic of Poland. It is stated that the protection of sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity is recognized by the Polish constitutional doctrine as one of the key functions of the President of the Republic of Poland as the head of state.It is emphasized that the competence of the President in the field of protection of sovereignty, independence and state integrity is determined by the type of republican form of government available in Poland and, in fact, includes «traditional» powersthat are inherent t
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Slusarenco, Svetlana, and Lina Vladiceanu-Starsii. "Functions and Powers of the President of the Republic of Moldova Through the Prism of the Judicial the Practice of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Moldova." Intellectus, no. 1 (July 2023): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.56329/1810-7087.23.1.07.

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The institution of the president, especially the person of the head of state, has played, since ancient times, the defining role in the organization and functioning of any collective/community. In the con-text of the importance of the institution of the head of state in the system of central public authorities, and also taking into account the political regime from the perspective of the need to ensure the separation of powers in the state, particular importance is given to the determination of the functions and the establishment of the powers of the President, which, in the end, conditions th
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Skorokhod, I. G. "Head of State: Function of the President of the Republic of Belarus." Lex Russica, no. 7 (July 19, 2021): 148–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.176.7.148-160.

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According to the author of the paper, the head of state is not a position, not a title, not any state body, but the function of the President of the Republic of Belarus, along with the function of the guarantor of the Constitution, human and civil rights and freedoms. The function of the head of state is unchanged and is due to his position in the system of state authorities. This function manifests the nature and essence of the institution of the presidency, which cannot be reduced to specific actions or practices, therefore, it is implemented through the exercise of powers in various organiz
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Jenny, Claudia, and Christoph Reuter. "Can I trust my ears in VR? Head-related transfer functions and valuation methods with descriptive attributes in virtual reality." International Journal of Virtual Reality 21, no. 2 (2021): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/ijvr.2021.21.2.4831.

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In this article, we present the current state of the art in binaural audio with the focus on head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) and valuation methods of virtual acoustics with descriptive attributes. This combination provides a methodology, which delivers the basis for research studies in virtual reality (VR) on individual and non-individual head-related transfer functions. Based on the largely explored localization perception of static audio signals, this review offers an overview of the directional hearing during head and sound source movement and multimodality in audiovisual virtual en
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Zlokazov, Kirill, Igor Gaidamashko, and Leonid Borodavko. "The influence of the head of the service team on the moral and psychological state of subordinate employees." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2025, no. 1 (2025): 284–93. https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2025-1-284-293.

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Introduction. The article deals with psychological aspects of the influence of the head of the service team on the moral and psychological state of its members. The relevance is due to the value of the head in maintaining team members’ moral and psychological state, and the absence of studies showing the importance of the head in the formation of interactions and relationships in the service team while functioning in the subordination type of management.The lack of theoretical generalisations of the functions of the head actualises the need to study his influence on the moral and psychological
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Zhao, Xiu Ting, and Jin Meng. "3.5m Head Sheave Finite Element Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 472-475 (February 2012): 1823–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.472-475.1823.

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Using Pro/E powerful entity modeling functions and ANSYS finite element analysis of the powerful function, both integration, to spoke type large head sheave work state are analyzed, and establish the mechanical model of the finite element. Through the finite element calculation, carry the strength analysis and research to head sheave in the different conditions. The calculation results show that head sheave works in alternating stress, it is concluded that head sheave of deformation and stress distribution laws. To design and develop spoke type large head sheave provides the basis.
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VELIU, Sofjana, and Diana BIBA. "The role and legal position of the President in the Republic of Albania. Its relationship with other constitutional bodies." Jus & Justicia 17, no. 1 (2023): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.58944/ddba7815.

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In this article we will try to highlight the figure of the President in a Parliamentary Republic, as is the case of Albania, his role and legal position and the powers that are recognized as a constitutional body. The figure of the head of state in function of the historical context, the forms of government but also his functions and powers, has passed into different forms of models, sometimes as a monarch and sometimes as the president of the country. There have been heads of state who have not only formally enjoyed a primary position in the system of state bodies, exercising control over oth
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Jagielski, Tomasz. "Functions of the President of the Republic of Poland in relation to political practice." Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne 8, no. 2 (2023): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/we.2022.8.2.83-97.

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The main purpose of the article is to present the functions of the Polish President in terms of political practice. The aim of the work, formulated in this way, goes beyond formal legal concepts and, at the same, time points to the practical dimensions of the functions performed by the head of state in the Polish political system. The basic research hypothesis is the assumption that the Polish President, by virtue of his prerogatives, has the opportunity to act as an active player on the Polish political scene. Discussions on the functions of the Head of State in relation to political practice
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Adams, Norman H., and Gregory H. Wakefield. "State-space models of head-related transfer functions for virtual auditory scene synthesis." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 125, no. 6 (2009): 3894–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.3124778.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Functions of head of state"

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Сухонос, Володимир Вікторович, Владимир Викторович Сухонос та Volodymyr Viktorovych Sukhonos. "Повноваження глави держави щодо банківської системи: досвід минулого і сучасності". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2004. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/60422.

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В державознавстві глава держави визначається як посадова особа або спеціальний державний орган, що здійснює верховне представництво держави у внутрішньополітичному житті країни та у відносинах з іншими державами.<br>In state sciences, the head of state is defined as an official or a special state body exercising the supreme representation of the state in the internal political life of the country and in relations with other states.
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Сухонос, Володимир Вікторович, Владимир Викторович Сухонос та Volodymyr Viktorovych Sukhonos. "Фінансова функція глави держави". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/59336.

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Одним з головних напрямів становлення та розвитку України як демократичної, соціальної, правової держави є визначення ролі і місця глави держави у механізмі здійснення державної влади. Інститут глави держави в Україні має бути не лише гарантом конституційних засад і державного ладу, а й стати інтеграційним інститутом у системі органів державної влади.
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Mota, Marcelo de Azevedo Telesca. "Das funções de estado, de governo e de administração pública sob uma perspectiva da racionalidade da ordem política." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/185056.

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O Brasil vem atravessando um dos momentos mais conturbados de sua história. Um país fragilizado, dividido e sem um consenso acerca da necessidade urgente de reformas estruturais de base, em especial, acerca do modo como vêm dispostos internamente os seus órgãos políticos de Estado. As instituições estão dispostas irracionalmente e sem coerência, permitindo a indevida cumulação (fusão) das funções de chefia de Estado, de chefia de governo e de gestão da Administração Pública em mãos de uma Presidência da República. Tratam-se de funções com finalidades, princípios e protocolos de trabalho comple
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Сухоноc, Володимир Вікторович, Владимир Викторович Сухоноc та Volodymyr Viktorovych Sukhonos. "Роль глави держави у розвитку науки і освіти: конституційно-правовий та історико-теоретичний аспекти". Thesis, Дніпропетровськ, 2005. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/60347.

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Політична реформа, що розпочалася за ініціативою Президента України, призвела до гострої дискусії у Верховній Раді України стосовно функцій і повноважень глави нашої держави.<br>The political reform, which began on the initiative of the President of Ukraine, has led to an acute discussion in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine regarding the functions and powers of the head of our state.
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Martin, Russell McAnally Ken. "Interpolation of head-related transfer functions." Fishermans Bend,Victoria : Defence Science and Technology Organisation, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1947/8028.

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Nwosu, Udoka. "Head of state immunity in international law." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/599/.

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International events since the landmark Pinochet case, increased human rights advocacy, efforts at a culture of accountability, as well as the recent pro-democratic up-rising in the Arab states sustain impetus for the consideration of Head of state immunity in international law. A naturalist view of international law is that there can be no Head of state immunity for violations of human rights. This popular view proceeds from a theoretical misunderstanding of the positivist concept of immunities resulting in its practical misapplication. However, this naturalist view must be contextualised wit
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Brown, Tara J. (Tara Janet) 1978. "Characterization of acoustic head-related transfer functions for nearby sources." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8945.

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Thesis (M.Eng. and S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, February 2001.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaf 60).<br>Head Related Transfer Functions (HRTF) for nearby sources were characterized for human subjects and the Knowles Electronics Manikin for Acoustic Research (KEMAR). The HRTFs were measured in several reverberant room conditions for sound source positions at 0, 45, and 90 degrees in azimuth and 15cm and 1m from the center of the head using maximum-length sequences. The effects of reverberation on interaural time
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Bomhardt, Ramona [Verfasser]. "Anthropometric Individualization of Head-Related Transfer Functions Analysis and Modeling / Ramona Bomhardt." Berlin : Logos Verlag, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1139921665/34.

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Watson, Mark Lee. "A multiple-film magnetoresistive replay head, for audio applications." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2548.

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Sensors have been fabricated, which are able to read the information stored on magnetic tape using the anisotropic magnetoresistance effect. These have major advantages over conventional replay heads in that they are multi-track devices, with very small trackwidths. To overcome the signal limitation imposed by the reduced trackwidth the sensor consists of two long magnetoresistive elements which are folded together. By differentially sensing the magnetoresistive signal in each of the elements second harmonic distortion can be removed. To improve the linearity of the magnetoresistive response,
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Reed, Darrin Kiyoshi. "Virtual audio localization with simulated early-reflections and generalized head-related transfer functions." Thesis, Montana State University, 2009. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2009/reed/ReedD1209.pdf.

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In a natural sonic environment a listener is accustomed to hearing reflections and reverberation. It is conceived that early reflections could reduce front-back confusion in synthetic 3-D audio. This thesis describes experiments which seek to determine whether or not simulated reflections can reduce front-back confusions for audio presented with non-individualized head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) via headphones. To measure the contribution of the reflections, 13 human subjects participated in localization experiments which compared their localization ability with anechoic HRTF processin
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Books on the topic "Functions of head of state"

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1950-, Strickland Richard M., and Washington (State). Dept. of Ecology., eds. Wetland functions, rehabilitation, and creation in the Pacific Northwest: The state of our understanding : proceedings of a conference held April 30-May 2, 1986, fort Worden State Park, Port Townsend, Washington. Washington State Dept. of Ecology, 1986.

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Hoyt, Richard. Head of state. T. Doherty Associates, 1986.

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Hoyt, Richard. Head of state. Grafton, 1987.

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Reid, Marysia. State treasury activities & functions. Council of State Governments, 1988.

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Reid, Marysia. State treasury activities & functions. National Association of State Treasurers, 1990.

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New York (State). State Energy Office, ed. State energy functions index. New York State Energy Office, 1988.

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Tyson, Kathy. State treasury activities & functions. Council of State Governments, 1994.

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National Association of State Personnel Executives (U.S.), ed. State personnel office: Roles & functions. 3rd ed. National Association of State Personnel Executives, 1996.

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Manu, Francis. The orphan head of state. Newgen Bookshop & Pub., 1996.

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1923-, Sondheimer E. H., ed. Green's functions for solid state physicists. Imperial College Press, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Functions of head of state"

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Frąckowiak, Andrzej, and Michał Ciałkowski. "Green’s Functions in Steady-State Heat Conduction." In Encyclopedia of Thermal Stresses. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2739-7_387.

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Amano, Masateru, Aya Kubota, Hiroyuki Yamaguchi, Yuji Muragishi, and Yoshikazu Hattori. "Study on the Effects of Long-Term Vibration and Visual Tasks on Visual Acuity in the Car." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70392-8_104.

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AbstractIn this research, to maintain a passenger’s good visual acuity during long riding, we investigated the effects of long-term vibration and visual task on the visual acuity. The results showed that after performing the prolonged visual tasks in the vibration-exposed state, the visual acuity in the stationary state remained unchanged, but the visual acuity in the vibration-exposed state decreased. From these results, it is assumed that among the functions of the eye, the function of stabilizing the eye against vibrations is most likely to deteriorate due to fatigue caused by visual loads.
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Ruge, Kay, and Klaus Ritgen. "Local Self-Government and Administration." In Public Administration in Germany. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_9.

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AbstractThis chapter describes the variety and levels of local self-government bodies in Germany. It portrays that local authorities (municipalities, cities and counties) are responsible for performing both their own tasks and large parts of federal and Land laws (the communal administrations and especially their so-called double head function: local self-government and lowest level of state administration). The local authorities mainly differentiate themselves from federal and regional authorities by the mandates of their elected representative bodies (municipal council, city council and coun
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Wodzinski, Marek. "Benchmark of Deep Encoder-Decoder Architectures for Head and Neck Tumor Segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Images: Contribution to the HNTSMRG Challenge." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83274-1_15.

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Abstract Radiation therapy is one of the most frequently applied cancer treatments worldwide, especially in the context of head and neck cancer. Today, MRI-guided radiation therapy planning is becoming increasingly popular due to good soft tissue contrast, lack of radiation dose delivered to the patient, and the capability of performing functional imaging. However, MRI-guided radiation therapy requires segmenting of the cancer both before and during radiation therapy. So far, the segmentation was often performed manually by experienced radiologists, however, recent advances in deep learning-ba
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Ermolaev, Vladimir. "Functions of System State. Work and Heat as Forms of Energy Transfer. First Law of Thermodynamics." In Foundations of Engineering Mechanics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50373-3_4.

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Turhan, Ebru, and Wolfgang Wessels. "The European Council as a Key Driver of EU–Turkey Relations: Central Functions, Internal Dynamics, and Evolving Preferences." In EU-Turkey Relations. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70890-0_8.

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AbstractThe many faces of the European Council make it a core component of the institutional machinery maintaining relations between the EU and third countries, including Turkey. This chapter identifies the European Council’s roles as the EU’s ‘master of enlargement’, ‘external voice and crisis manager’, and ‘agenda and direction setter’ as its three primary functions that drive the EU–Turkey relationship. The central focus of the chapter is the evolution of the European Council in framing relations with a candidate country—or what many now call a ‘strategic partner’—and the identification of
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Coffey, Donal K. "The Head of State." In Drafting the Irish Constitution, 1935–1937. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76246-3_4.

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Wang, Xiuli. "Head of State Visits." In Winning American Hearts and Minds. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3184-2_4.

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Lee, John H. S., and K. Ramamurthi. "Thermodynamic State Functions." In Fundamentals of Thermodynamics. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003224044-7.

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Moradi, Nikoo, André Ferreira, Behrus Puladi, et al. "Comparative Analysis of nnUNet and MedNeXt for Head and Neck Tumor Segmentation in MRI-Guided Radiotherapy." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83274-1_10.

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Abstract Radiation therapy (RT) is essential in treating head and neck cancer (HNC), with magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)-guided RT offering superior soft tissue contrast and functional imaging. However, manual tumor segmentation is time-consuming and complex, and therefore remains a challenge. In this study, we present our solution as team TUMOR to the HNTS-MRG24 MICCAI Challenge which is focused on automated segmentation of primary gross tumor volumes (GTVp) and metastatic lymph node gross tumor volume (GTVn) in pre-RT and mid-RT MRI images. We utilized the HNTS-MRG2024 dataset, which consis
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Conference papers on the topic "Functions of head of state"

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Moskaleva, Elizaveta, Alla Rodina, Alexander Zhirnik, et al. "STATE OF BRAIN CELLS AND COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN MICE AFTER NEUTRON HEAD IRRADIATION." In XVIII INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS NEUROSCIENCE FOR MEDICINE AND PSYCHOLOGY. LCC MAKS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m2854.sudak.ns2022-18/238-239.

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Životić, Ilija, and Ivan Pekić. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CRIMINAL GROUPS AND PUBLIC FUNCTIONS." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.2.4.21.p15.

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Some criminal groups take every opportunity to infiltrate legitimate businesses; other criminal groups aim to make profits through politics and close contact with senior officials leading governments, by tracking money through campaigning for elections at both the local and state level, then through misuse of state resources, by creating a criminal organization which does not stop from anything and anyone. In this scientific work we will discuss briefly on the case of the former and sole president of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro until its dissemination in 2006, Svetozar Marovic. Ma
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Zhu, W. D., and C. D. Mote. "Transient and Steady-State Response of Constrained Translating Strings." In ASME 1995 Design Engineering Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1995 15th International Computers in Engineering Conference and the ASME 1995 9th Annual Engineering Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1995-0643.

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Abstract The exact expression describing the constraint force in a constrained translating string is derived using the Green’s function formulation. Discontinuity of the initial velocity at a boundary of the string due to a disturbance causes discontinuity in the constraint force history for any constraint that is not modeled by a single spring element. The discontinuities in the constraint force occur at instants when those propagating wave-fronts in the string with non-vanishing slope interact with the constraint. A model of a magnetic tape-recording head system is analyzed. Tape-head contac
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Chen, Yan, Lin Cheng, Gongming Xin, and Tao Luan. "Steady State Modeling of LHP and Analysis." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-22351.

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The loop heat pipe (LHP) was invented in Russia in the early 1980’s. It is a two-phase heat transfer device that utilizes the evaporation and condensation of a working fluid to transfer heat, and the capillary force developed in fine porous wicks to circulate the fluid. The temperature of LHP evaporator as functions of the heat load, sink temperature, ambient temperature is an important parameter which can reflect the performance of an LHP. Many factors can affect the LHP operating temperature and which can be divided into two parts: external and internal. The external factors including heat s
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Albay, Alp, Zhennan Zhu, and Mehmet Mercangöz. "State-of-Charge (SoC) Management of PTES Coupled Industrial Cogeneration Systems." In ASME Turbo Expo 2024: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2024-128921.

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Abstract We present a novel optimization-based state-of-charge (SoC) management solution for pumpedthermal energy storage (PTES) systems capable of charging and discharging with electrical power and discharging high temperature heat — for integration with industrial processes. The considered PTES system in the study uses a supercritical CO2 recuperative Brayton cycle (SCBC) utilizing molten salt and water as hot and cold storage materials respectively. A SoC balancing heat exchanger is integrated along with a utility heat exchanger to the base design to accommodate withdrawal of high temperatu
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Fogarty, Morgan, Sean M. Rafferty, Anthony C. O’Sullivan, et al. "A Whole Head Ultra-High Density Diffuse Optical Tomography System for Naturalistic and Resting State Functional Human Brain Mapping." In Optics and the Brain. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/brain.2023.bm2b.5.

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High-density diffuse optical tomography uses a dense array of overlapping measurements that provides functional brain images validated against fMRI. We doubled this optode density, improving resolution and expanding the field of view to whole-head coverage.
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Karimanal, Kamal V., Michael J. Ellsworth, and Gamal Refai-Ahmed. "A Numerical Technique for Modeling Thermoelectric Cooler With Temperature Controller for Steady State CFD Applications." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-42068.

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A Thermo Electric Cooler (TEC) model was incorporated to a CFD software program by imposing heat absorption, heat rejection and Joule heat generation source terms to the appropriate geometric regions. The above-mentioned source terms are functions of current input and local temperature. These functions were incorporated as User Defined Functions (UDF) to the software program. If the objective is to achieve a desired temperature at the centroid location of the heat absorption side (cold side), the current input to the TEC is an unknown that depends on the boundary conditions. Hence the current
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Choi, D. K., and S. Nomura. "Micromechanical Study of Particulate Reinforced Composites." In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-0466.

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Abstract Particulate reinforced composites include functionally graded materials that are to be exposed to extremely high temperatures at one side and extremely low temperature at another side. In this paper, the steady-state temperature field in particulate reinforced composites is derived using the Green’s function expressed by a linear combination of the eigenfunctions for the given geometry and the boundary conditions. The trial functions that are used to construct the Green’s functions are those that warrant continuous temperature and heat flux across the material boundary (heat-flux-cons
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Lemiasheuski, V. O. "The influence of the level of dietary metabolizable protein on the provision of energy and productive functions in Charolais bulls." In CURRENT STATE, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN SCIENCE. Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-2020-5-9-10-134.

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The results of studying the characteristics of the use of substrates in energy metabolism at different levels of metabolizable protein (8.0 g and 8.3 g per 1 MJ of metabolizable energy) in the diets of 9-month-old Charolais meat bulls with an initial live weight of 260 kg are presented. Based on the data obtained on the energy balance and gas-energy metabolism by the mask method, the ratio of the contribution of the metabolizable energy of the diet to body weight gain and heat production of bulls during the period of intensive growth was determined.
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Chowdhury, Ahmed, Lakshmi N. A. Venkatanarasimhan, and Chiradeep Sen. "A Formal Representation of Conjugate Verbs in Function Modeling." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22630.

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Abstract Many modern and innovative design problems require multi-modal, reconfigurable solutions. Function modeling is a common tool used to explore solutions in early stages of mechanical engineering design. Currently, function structure representations do not support the modeling of formally-defined reconfigurable function models. There is a well-established need in function modeling to dynamically capture the effects of state change of a flow property on the operating mode of the system. This paper presents a formal representation to capture the duality of specific functions, and illustrat
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Reports on the topic "Functions of head of state"

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Warke. L51822 A Limit States and Reliability-Based Girth Weld Assessment Framework for Long Pipeline Segments. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011242.

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This report describes the development of a graphical framework enabling probabilistic assessment of surface-breaking planar defects in pipeline girth welds, in terms of multivariate limit state functions incorporating weld strength mismatch effects. This is part of an ongoing effort by the Welding Research Supervisory Committee to align girth weld fitness-for-service assessment methods with recent advancements in limit states- and reliability-based design for pipelines. A previous three-year program (PR-185-9429) by the same investigators produced a database of partial safety factors (PSFs), c
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Chaiyabutr, Narongsak, Chollada Buranakarl, Somchai Chanpongsang, and Prapa Loypetjra. Changes in water metabolism in relation to renal functions of Swamp buffaloes during short term exposed to the solar radiation. Chulalongkorn University, 1989. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.1989.29.

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The effects of short term heat exposure on the changes of body fluid and renal function were studied in four heifer buffaloes weighing between 174-207 kg. The animals were individually exposed to the sun up to 8 h each day over period of ten days (nonshaded period). Before this, they were kept in normal ambient temperature (control period). Each animal was fed same diet throughout experimental periods. In short term heat exposure, nonshaded buffaloes increased body water turnover rate while the marked decreases in total body water and blood volume were noted. On the first five days, there was
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Pradhan, Nawa Raj, Charles Wayne Downer, and Sergey Marchenko. User guidelines on catchment hydrological modeling with soil thermal dynamics in Gridded Surface Subsurface Hydrologic Analysis (GSSHA). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48331.

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Climate warming is expected to degrade permafrost in many regions of the world. Degradation of permafrost has the potential to affect soil thermal, hydrological, and vegetation regimes. Projections of long-term effects of climate warming on high-latitude ecosystems require a coupled representation of soil thermal state and hydrological dynamics. Such a coupled framework was developed to explicitly simulate the soil moisture effects of soil thermal conductivity and heat capacity and its effects on hydrological response. In the coupled framework, the Geophysical Institute Permafrost Laboratory (
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Brungart, Douglas S., and William M. Rabinowitz. Head-Related Transfer Functions in the Near Field. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada399561.

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Sadot, Einat, Christopher Staiger, and Mohamad Abu-Abied. Studies of Novel Cytoskeletal Regulatory Proteins that are Involved in Abiotic Stress Signaling. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7592652.bard.

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In the original proposal we planned to focus on two proteins related to the actin cytoskeleton: TCH2, a touch-induced calmodulin-like protein which was found by us to interact with the IQ domain of myosin VIII, ATM1; and ERD10, a dehydrin which was found to associate with actin filaments. As reported previously, no other dehydrins were found to interact with actin filaments. In addition so far we were unsuccessful in confirming the interaction of TCH2 with myosin VIII using other methods. In addition, no other myosin light chain candidates were found in a yeast two hybrid survey. Nevertheless
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Herbert, Siân. Maintaining Basic State Functions and Service Delivery During Escalating Crises. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.099.

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This rapid literature review explores how to maintain essential state functions and basic service delivery during escalating conflict situations. It draws on literature and ideas from various overlapping agendas including development and humanitarian nexus; development, humanitarian and peacebuilding nexus (the “triple nexus”); fragile states; state-building; conflict sensitivity; resilience; and conflict prevention and early warning. There has been an extensive exploration of these ideas over the past decades: as the international development agenda has increasingly focussed on the needs of f
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Playford, P. E. State and Commonwealth geoscience agencies in Australia: their roles and functions. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/193512.

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Dumas, Nathalie, Flourentzou Flourentzos, Julien BOUTILLIER, Bernard Paule, and Tristan de KERCHOVE d’EXAERDE. Integration of smart building technologies costs and CO2 emissions within the framework of the new EPIQR-web application. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541616188.

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The EPIQR method was developed between 1996 and 1998 within the framework of the European research programme JOULE II and with the support of the Swiss Federal Office for Education and Science. In its first versions, the EPIQR software and EPIQR+ that succeeded it, were desktop tools, allowing a precise diagnosis of the state of deterioration of an existing building and the elaboration of renovation scenarios including the different costs of the necessary works. However, deep refurbishment rate is still low. Climatic emergency state declared by most of the Swiss Cantons makes it necessary to s
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Seimanond, Kitipat, Parawinee Tangnanthanakan, Waramporn Pejpichestakul, and Bongkoch Yimyam. An Investigation and Development on Retrofit of Crude Preheat Train under Different Kinds of Crude Oils. Chulalongkorn University, 2014. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2014.79.

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Crude distillation unit (CDU) is the major energy consuming unit in refineries. Because of the high energy consumption of crude furnace in crude preheat train, heat integration by retrofitting heat exchanger network (HEN) is represented in this research by using a retrofit potential program and stage-model mathematical programming. A retrofit potential program from Kosol (2012) based on pinch technology was used to identify the optimum heat recovery approach temperature (HRAT). A stage model from Yee and Grossman (1990), is a mathematical programming using General Algebraic Modeling System (GA
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Scheinker, Alexander. Introduction to Control Theory. Part 3. State Space, Stability, and Lyapunov Functions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1214625.

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