Academic literature on the topic 'Fusion solutale'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fusion solutale"

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Muñoz-Barroso, Isabel, Stewart Durell, Kazuyasu Sakaguchi, Ettore Appella, and Robert Blumenthal. "Dilation of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus–1 Envelope Glycoprotein Fusion Pore Revealed by the Inhibitory Action of a Synthetic Peptide from gp41." Journal of Cell Biology 140, no. 2 (1998): 315–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.140.2.315.

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We have monitored fusion between cell pairs consisting of a single human immunodeficiency virus–1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein–expressing cell and a CD4+ target cell, which had been labeled with both a fluorescent lipid in the membrane and a fluorescent solute in the cytosol. We developed a new three-color assay to keep track of the cell into which fluorescent lipids and/or solutes are redistributed. Lipid and solute redistribution occur as a result of opening a lipid-permissive fusion pore and a solute-permissive fusion pore (FPS), respectively. A synthetic peptide (DP178) corresponding to r
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Blumenthal, R., D. P. Sarkar, S. Durell, D. E. Howard, and S. J. Morris. "Dilation of the influenza hemagglutinin fusion pore revealed by the kinetics of individual cell-cell fusion events." Journal of Cell Biology 135, no. 1 (1996): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.135.1.63.

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We have monitored kinetics of fusion between cell pairs consisting of a single influenza hemaglutinin (HA)-expressing cell and a single erythrocyte (RBC) that had been labeled with both a fluorescent lipid (Dil) in the membrane and a fluorescent solute (calcein) in the aqueous space. Initial fusion pore opening between the RBC and HA-expressing cell produced a change in RBC membrane potential (delta psi) that was monitored by a decrease in Dil fluorescence. This event was followed by two distinct stages of fusion pore dilation: the flux of fluorescent lipid (phi L) and the flux of a large aque
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Cohen, F. S., W. D. Niles, and M. H. Akabas. "Fusion of phospholipid vesicles with a planar membrane depends on the membrane permeability of the solute used to create the osmotic pressure." Journal of General Physiology 93, no. 2 (1989): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.93.2.201.

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Phospholipid vesicles fuse with a planar membrane when they are osmotically swollen. Channels in the vesicle membrane are required for swelling to occur when the vesicle-containing compartment is made hyperosmotic by adding a solute (termed an osmoticant). We have studied fusion using two different channels, porin, a highly permeable channel, and nystatin, a much less permeable channel. We report that an osmoticant's ability to support fusion (defined as the magnitude of osmotic gradient necessary to obtain sustained fusion) depends on both its permeability through lipid bilayer as well as its
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Marshall, David, Caleb Schenck, Lydia Hines, and John G. Speer. "Solute Enrichment in the Fusion Zone during Resistance Spot Welding of a Third Generation Advanced High Strength Steel." Key Engineering Materials 966 (November 29, 2023): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-9fyive.

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Resistance spot welding is a critical joining technique in automobile assembly. The load carrying properties of spot welds are generally accepted to correlate with weld diameter, which increases with increasing weld current or duration. The formation of a softened layer, or weld halo, surrounding the fusion zone in a spot-welded third generation (Gen3) advanced high strength steel (AHSS) was recently reported in the literature. To optimize weld performance by schedule design, it is necessary to understand the halo formation characteristics and potential impacts. Accordingly, welding of a Gen3
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Niles, W. D., F. S. Cohen, and A. Finkelstein. "Hydrostatic pressures developed by osmotically swelling vesicles bound to planar membranes." Journal of General Physiology 93, no. 2 (1989): 211–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.93.2.211.

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When phospholipid vesicles bound to a planar membrane are osmotically swollen, they develop a hydrostatic pressure (delta P) and fuse with the membrane. We have calculated the steady-state delta P, from the equations of irreversible thermodynamics governing water and solute flows, for two general methods of osmotic swelling. In the first method, vesicles are swollen by adding a solute to the vesicle-containing compartment to make it hyperosmotic. delta P is determined by the vesicle membrane's permeabilities to solute and water. If the vesicle membrane is devoid of open channels, then delta P
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Lei, Tianjiao, Chongze Hu, Qiaofu Zhang, and Xin Wang. "Elemental Segregation and Solute Effects on Mechanical Properties and Processing of Vanadium Alloys: A Review." Metals 15, no. 1 (2025): 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/met15010096.

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Vanadium (V) alloys, such as V-Cr, V-Ti, and V-Cr-Ti alloys, are promising candidates for structural components in fusion energy systems because of their low activation, excellent radiation resistance, good compatibility with liquid lithium, and high ductility. Despite these advantages, the limited high-temperature strength and poor creep performances of V alloys have constrained their operating temperature range, challenging the application of these materials over the past few decades. The mechanical behavior is strongly dependent on microstructural features, including precipitates, intergran
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Rharbi, Yahya, and Mitchell A. Winnik. "Solute exchange between surfactant micelles by micelle fragmentation and fusion." Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 89-90 (January 2001): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-8686(00)00054-3.

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Kim, Jongsu, Kyung Won Hwang, Hye Jung Lee, and Hong Sook Kim. "Systematic Analysis of Cellular Signaling Pathways and Therapeutic Targets for SLC45A3:ERG Fusion-Positive Prostate Cancer." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 11 (2022): 1818. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12111818.

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ETS-related gene (ERG) fusion affects prostate cancer depending on the degree of expression of ERG. Solute Carrier Family 45 Member 3 (SLC45A3) is the second-most common 5′ partner gene of ERG rearrangement. However, the molecular pathological features of SLC45A3:ERG (S:E) fusion and therapeutic methods have not been studied at all. S:E fusion-positive cancers (n = 10) were selected from the Tumor Fusion Gene Data Portal website. Fusion-negative cancers (n = 50) were selected by sorting ERG expression level in descending order and selecting the bottom to 50th sample. Totally, 1325 ERG correlat
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Sato, Kazuhisa, Shunya Takagi, Satoshi Ichikawa, Takuya Ishimoto, and Takayoshi Nakano. "Microstructure and Solute Segregation around the Melt-Pool Boundary of Orientation-Controlled 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Produced by Laser Powder Bed Fusion." Materials 16, no. 1 (2022): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16010218.

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For this article, we studied the microstructure and solute segregation seen around the melt pool boundary of orientation-controlled 316L austenitic stainless steel produced by laser powder bed fusion, using transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. We found that the solidification cellular microstructures could be visualized with the aid of solute segregation (Cr and Mo) during solidification. Mn–Si–O inclusions (10–15 nm in diameter) were distributed along the lamellar boundaries, as well as in the dislocation cell walls. It is believed that the grain growth o
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Desjardins, M., N. N. Nzala, R. Corsini, and C. Rondeau. "Maturation of phagosomes is accompanied by changes in their fusion properties and size-selective acquisition of solute materials from endosomes." Journal of Cell Science 110, no. 18 (1997): 2303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.110.18.2303.

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Maturation of phagosomes is characterized by changes in their polypeptides, phosphorylated proteins and phospholipid composition. Kinetic analyses have shown that a variety of proteins associate and dissociate from latex-containing phagosomes at precise intervals during phagolysosome biogenesis. In an attempt to link these temporal biochemical modifications to functional changes, we have examined the in vivo fusion properties of aging endosomes and phagosomes. Using an in vivo fusion assay at the electron microscope, we measured the rate of exchange of bovine serum albumin-gold (5 and 16 nm pa
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fusion solutale"

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Abdedou, Nazim. "Non-equilibrium conditions at solid/liquid interfaces." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0346.

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Notre travail porte sur la fusion dite solutale survenant lorsque l'on met deux métaux en contact à une température comprise entre leurs températures de fusion respectives. L'interface solide/liquide se retrouve initialement fortement hors-équilibre et la cinétique propre à son retour à l'équilibre semble mettre en défaut les modèles généralement employés pour décrire la solidification et la fusion. Pour progresser dans la compréhension du processus, nous avons abordé le problème sous trois angles complémentaires. Dans un premier temps, nous avons réalisé des expériences in-situ de fusion solu
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Book chapters on the topic "Fusion solutale"

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Dupont, J. N., C. V. Robino, and B. D. Newbury. "Modelling Solute Redistribution and Microstructural Development in Fusion Welds of Multicomponent Alloys." In Mathematical Modelling of Weld Phenomena: No. 5. CRC Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003580065-13.

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Sahu, Ashish Kumar, Sudipta Swain, Saurav Datta, and Kaushik Kumar. "Effect of Ageing Temperature on Microstructure and Microhardness of L-PBFed 18Ni(300) Maraging Steel." In Modeling, Analysis, and Control of 3D Printing Processes. IGI Global, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-0533-2.ch016.

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This study investigates the aging response of Maraging Steel 300 fabricated via Laser-Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF). The as-built specimens undergo a post-heat treatment sequence comprising Solution Treatment (ST) at 840 °C for 2 hours followed by water quenching and subsequent Aging Treatment (AT) at 450 °C, 490 °C, and 550 °C for 2 hours each. The effect of post-heat treatment on microstructure and microhardness is analyzed, revealing a solidification sub-structure with semi-elliptical overlapped Melt Pool Boundaries (MPBs) and fine columnar dendritic/cellular grain morphology due to thermal gra
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Conference papers on the topic "Fusion solutale"

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Walsh, Daniel W., Eric R. Willis, and Tom Van Diepen. "The Effects of Microstructural Changes Caused by Welding on Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion: Material and Process Implications." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95221.

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Abstract The microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) susceptibility of a material is inextricably linked to its microstructure. The thermomechanical cycle associated with welding produces extensive microstructural change in the vicinity of the weld. This work tested the hypothesis that fabrication procedure would alter MIC susceptibility. This study examined the effect of systematic variation in the amounts of cerium, sulfur and silicon on the corrosion susceptibility of welded AISI 8630 material in aqueous, anaerobic solutions. Samples were exposed to both sterile and biologically soluti
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Devireddy, Ramachandra V., and John C. Bischof. "Latent Heat Release in Solute Laden Solutions: Cryobiological Effects." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-0812.

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Abstract The latent heat of fusion in solute laden aqueous solutions is an important parameter in modeling and optimizing of various low temperature applications in biomedicine as well as in the food industry. It is widely reported in literature that the amount of ‘freezable’ water (or water that changes phase during freezing) is less than the total water content, by an amount denoted as the ‘bound’ or ‘unfreezable’ water (Moran, 1926; Cooke and Kuntz, 1974). Fennema et al. (1973; pp. 63–66) state that during freezing of food substances the latent heat of fusion should be assumed as ∼80% of th
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Subramanian, Pravin K., Abdelfattah Zebib, and Barry McQuillan. "Axisymmetric Solutocapillary Convection in Microencapsulation." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-60817.

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Hollow spherical shells used as laser targets in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments are made by microencapsulation. In one phase of manufacturing, the spherical shells contain a solvent (fluorobenzene, FB) and a solute (polystyrene, PAMS) in a water-FB environment. As the solvent evaporates it leaves behind the desired hardened plastic spherical shells, 1–2 mm in diameter. Perfect sphericity is demanded for efficient fusion ignition. Marangoni instabilities driven by surface tension dependence on the FB concentration could be the source of the observed surface roughness (buoyant for
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Devireddy, Ramachandra V., John C. Bischof, Perry H. Leo, and John S. Lowengrub. "Measurement and Modeling of Latent Heat Release During Freezing of Aqueous Solutions in a Small Container." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-2217.

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Abstract The latent heat of fusion, ΔHf of a cryobiological medium (a solute laden aqueous solution) is a crucial parameter in the cryopreservation process. The latent heat has often been approximated by that of pure water (∼ 335 mJ/mg). However, recent calorimetric (DSC - Pyris 1) measurements suggest that the actual magnitude of latent heat of fusion during freezing of solute laden aqueous systems is far less. Fourteen different pre-nucleated solute laden aqueous systems (NaCl-H2O, Phosphate Buffered Saline or PBS, serum free RPMI, cell culture medium, glycerol and Anti Freeze Protein soluti
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Özel, Tuğrul, Hamed Shokri, and Hamed Hosseinzadeh. "Physics-Based Microstructure Modeling for Grain Tailoring and Refinement in Wire Arc Additively Manufactured Ti-6Al-4V Alloy." In ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-96493.

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Abstract This paper presents the advances in wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) processes and efforts in grain tailoring during the process for desired size and shape. WAAM can cause fabrication and post-processing time reduction in comparison with traditional processes. However, the high cooling rates and thermal gradient of the fusion-based metal additive manufacturing process often leads to an almost exclusively columnar grains microstructure (especially in titanium-based alloys), which can result in anisotropic mechanical properties and are, in consequence, undesirable. The issue of la
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Coffigniez, Marion, Amandine Duchaussoy, Laurine Choisez, et al. "First Insights In The Development Of TRIP|TWIP Ti Alloys Designed By And For Additive Manufacturing." In World Powder Metallurgy 2022 Congress & Exhibition. EPMA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.59499/wp225371687.

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ß-metastable Ti alloys exhibit a very large work hardening rate together with an outstanding resistance to damage nucleation, bringing a very high ductility. Such a behavior could enable to counteract the decrease of mechanical properties caused by solidification cracking|hot tearing, balling or porosity formation during laser powder bed fusion. The binary Ti-12 wt.% Mo grade was chosen as a case study, using powder mixture as a first approach. As-printed microstructures highlight the formation of structures related to the solidification scheme, as well as specific Mo solute partitioning depen
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Kazemi, Komeil, Andrei Artemev, Jianguo Zhou, and John A. Goldak. "A Macro-Micro Model of Fusion Zone Microstructure Evolution in Mn-C Low-Alloy Steel Coupled With Thermal Stress Analysis." In ASME 2015 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2015-45994.

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A macro-micro-model for microstructure evolution in the fusion zone of a l.2 Mn and 0.11 C low-alloy steel is described. The macro-model is a 3D transient thermal analysis of a welded structure that resolves the weld pool with element size greater than 1 mm and time steps greater than 1 second. The micro-model has cell size of about 1 micron and time step size of about 10 micro-seconds with a grid of about 80×80×500 cells. The micro model is positioned on the liquid-solid interface of the weld pool in the macro-model. The boundary conditions for the micro-model are mapped from the macro-model.
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Fresco, Anthony N. "Solute Ion Linear Alignment as the Energy Source to Address Aquifer Depletion Fresh Water Scarcity and Sea Level Rise." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-65930.

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There are reports in the literature that the lives of 4 billion people are at risk either now or in the foreseeable future, and including even 130 million US citizens, mostly in the western states of California and surroundings and in Texas and Florida as being subject to water scarcity primarily due to depletion of aquifers and ground water and losses due to evaporation. 1, 2, 3 At the same time, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), there is strong evidence that global sea level is now rising at an increased rate and will continue to rise during this centur
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Sahu, Shreehard, Bikash Kumar, Siba Sundar Sahoo, Balila Nagamani Jaya, and Dheepa Srinivasan. "Thermal Stability of Additively Manufactured Mar M 509." In 2022 International Additive Manufacturing Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/iam2022-91410.

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Abstract Co based superalloy Mar M 509 having excellent high temperature oxidation and hot corrosion resistance is studied via the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process. The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mar M 509 in the as-printed (AsP) and heat-treated (HT) condition are compared, as a function of two build orientations (longitudinal (L) and transverse (T)), to establish a working range for application of the alloy. The AsP condition has a distinct cellular microstructure (500–600 nm) with 50–60 nm carbide particles decorating the cell boundaries. The L build orientation displ
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