Academic literature on the topic 'Gd203'

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Journal articles on the topic "Gd203"

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Amaya, Masaki, Mutsumi Hirai, Toshio Kubo, and Yoshiaki Korei. "Thermal conductivity measurements on 10 wt% Gd203 doped U02 + x." Journal of Nuclear Materials 231, no. 1-2 (1996): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(96)00362-5.

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Ou, Mei Gui, Chun Lin Yang, Shao Han Cai, and Pascal Perriat. "Influence of NaOH Quantity upon the Size and Luminescent Property of Core-Shell Gd2O3:Tb3+ /SiOx Nanoparticles." Advanced Materials Research 813 (September 2013): 323–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.813.323.

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Nanostuctured Tb3+-doped Gd203particles were synthesized from chloride precursors GdCl3and TbCl3by NaOH addition in a polyol medium. Then, Gd203: Tb3+particles were encapsulated in a polysioxane shell by being immersed in a mixed solution of APTES and TEOS. Effect of NaOH quantity on size and luminescent property of obtained core-shell nanoparticles was studied. The result shows that the size of nanoparticles increased with the increase of NaOH quantity from 30% to100% of stoichiometry. The emission intensity of core-shell nanoparticles increased with the size of particles due to the enhanceme
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Meignen, Vincent, Alain Meerschaut, Laurent Cario, and Alain Lafond. "Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Oxysulfide Gd6+xTi4 –xS10 – yO6+y (where x ~ 0.04 and y ~ 0.27)." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 59, no. 9 (2004): 963–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2004-0903.

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A new phase in the quaternary system Gd/Ti/S/O was obtained from a mixture of Gd2O3, Gd2S3, TiO2, TiS2 and Ti by a solid state reaction at 1323 K in a sealed fused-silica tube. The structure of Gd6+xTi4−xS10−yO6+y (where x ~ 0.04, and y ~ 0.27), was solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, with R(obs) = 2.69% for 2391 reflections (I > 3σ (I)) and 155 variables. This compound crystallizes with four formula units in the orthorhombic space group Pnma, and the lattice constants (Å ): a = 13.991(1), b = 3.7124(2), c = 34.029(3) Å. The structure is built up from the stacking of ribbons of five
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Hoang, Van Khanh, Phi Hung Hoang Thanh, and Hoai Nam Tran. "Neutronics feasibility of using Gd₂O₃ particles in VVER-1000 fuel assembly." Nuclear Science and Technology 6, no. 3 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53747/jnst.v6i3.158.

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Neutronics feasibility of using Gd2O3 particles for controlling excess reactivity of VVER-1000 fuel assembly has been investigated. The motivation is that the use of Gd2O3 particles would increase the thermal conductivity of the UO2+Gd2O3 fuel pellet which is one of the desirable characteristics for designing future high burnup fuel. The calculation results show that the Gd2O3 particles with the diameter of 60 µm could control the reactivity similarly to that of homogeneous mixture with the same amount of Gd2O3. The power densities at the fuel pin with Gd2O3 particles increase by about 10-11%,
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Liu, Xiao Zhen, Wei Wei Qu, Ling Ling Song, Xiao Dong Yu, and Ting Rao. "Preparation and Properties of Ni-TiB2-Gd2O3 Composite Coatings by Electrodepositon." Applied Mechanics and Materials 387 (August 2013): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.387.32.

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Ni-TiB2-Gd2O3 composite coatings were prepared by electrodeposition method from a nickel cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and hexadecylpyridinium bromide solution containing TiB2 and Gd2O3 particles. The composite coatings were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic emission spectrometer (ICP-AES), scanning electron microcopy (SEM) and energy- dispersive analyses of X-ray (EDAX), respectively. That the codesposition of TiB2 and Gd2O3 into the coatings were demonstrated by XRD, EDAX, ICP-AES and SEM. TiB2 and Gd2O3 entered the lattice of Ni. The incorporation of TiB2 and Gd2O3 particl
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Joseph, A., G. Lilienkamp, T. F. Wietler, and H. J. Osten. "Ion-Implanted Epitaxially Grown Gd2O3 on Silicon with Improved Electrical Properties." Journal of Electronic Materials 49, no. 11 (2020): 6270–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11664-020-08392-4.

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Abstract The effects of nitrogen incorporation by high-dose ion implantation in epitaxial gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) films on Si (111) followed by annealing have been investigated. The nitrogen content in the oxide layer was changed by altering the implantation dose. The presence of nitrogen incorporation on the Gd2O3 layer was studied using Auger electron spectroscopy. Nitrogen incorporation is believed to occur by filling the oxygen vacancies or by removing hydroxyl group ions in Gd2O3. A maximum concentration of 11% was obtained for nitrogen in the interface between the silicon dioxide and Gd
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Xue, Yu Ye, Guan Zhong Lu, Yun Guo, Yang Long Guo, Yan Qin Wang, and Zhi Gang Zhang. "Promotional Effect of Gadolinia on CuO Catalyst for Reduction of NO by Activated Carbon." Advanced Materials Research 132 (August 2010): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.132.76.

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The Gd2O3 (gadolinia) modified CuO/AC catalysts for NO reduction by activated carbon were prepared and characterized by XRD, TPD-MS, EPR, XPS techniques. The results show that adding a small amount of Gd2O3 in the CuO catalyst can improve effectively its catalytic performance for NO reduction by activated carbon, and the appropriate molar ratio of Gd2O3/CuO is 0.03:1. The promotional effect of Gd2O3 stems from the cooperative effects between CuO and Gd2O3. The presence of Gd2O3 in the catalyst can alter the chemical state and environment of the CuO active sites and improve the catalytic activa
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Taborda, A., M. A. Reis, P. C. Chaves, and A. Carvalho. "L X-Rays RYIED Oscillations and Proton-NMRD of Gd2O3 Nanoparticles." Physics Research International 2011 (May 19, 2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/705686.

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Recently, it was shown that relative yields of X-rays induced by ion impact are not constant but depend on beam energy. In the framework of this problem, pellets of Gd2O3 and a Gd chelate, Gd-DOTA, as well as a 5 nm in diameter Gd2O3 nanoparticles dispersion on a polycarbonate Nuclepore filter, were studied. In this work, it is shown that after subtraction of known matrix effects, relative yield variations still present different patterns for Gd2O3 pellet and Gd2O3 nanoparticles. Proton NMRD T1(ω) data for Gd2O3 nanoparticles and Gd-DOTA water solutions published by Bridot et al. and Toth et a
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Liu, Qing Feng, and Qian Liu. "Effect of Grain Size on the Luminescent Properties of Nano-Scale Gd2O3:Eu." Journal of Metastable and Nanocrystalline Materials 23 (January 2005): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jmnm.23.15.

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Nano-scale Gd2O3:Eu phosphor powders were synthesized by combustion method. In this process, the grain sizes of nano-scale Gd2O3:Eu were controlled by changing the amount of citric acid. Compared with micro-scale powders obtained from co-precipitation process, XRD revealed that the lattice parameter of nano-scale powders Gd2O3:Eu decreased. Further detailed study show that the luminescent properties were related to the grain size of nano Gd2O3:Eu powders under UV excitation.
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Yano, Toyohiko, Yasutaka Horie, Masamitsu Imai, and Katsumi Yoshida. "Sintering of Silicon Carbide Ceramics with Co-Addition of Gadrinium Oxide and Silica and their Mechanical Properties." Key Engineering Materials 484 (July 2011): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.484.117.

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Effects of simultaneous addition of SiO2 and gadrinium oxide on densification of SiC ceramics were examined, and relation between microstructure and their mechanical properties were discussed. Total 11wt% of Gd2O3 and SiO2 were mixed with fine -SiC powder. The weight of Gd2O3 in (Gd2O3 + SiO2) were set as 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%. The mixture was hot-pressed at 1950oC under 40 MPa applied pressure for 1 h. In the case of 40Gd2O3 and 80Gd2O3 compositions, the effect of sintering temperature from 1900 to 2000oC was also examined. The bulk density increased with increasing Gd2O3 content at the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gd203"

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Becerra, Loic. "Hétérostructures et disponibles microélectriques à base d'oxydes High-k : Préparés sur silicium par EJM." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ECDL0036.

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Depuis 40 ans, l’industrie microélectronique s’est développée en exploitant la technologie CMOS silicium et en se livrant à une course effrénée vers la miniaturisation des dispositifs. Cette miniaturisation est de plus en plus limitée par l’apparition de phénomènes quantiques. Ainsi, désormais beaucoup trop fine pour autoriser des densités de courants de fuite acceptables au bon fonctionnement des transistors MOSFET, la traditionnelle couche isolante de grille SiO2-SiOxNy s’est vue détrônée au profit des oxydes high-κ qui, à structure capacitive équivalente, présentent une épaisseur physique p
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Klasson, Anna. "MRI Contrast Enhancement using Gd2O3 Nanoparticles." Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Medicinsk radiologi, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-11041.

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There is an increasing interest for nanomaterials in biomedical applications and in this work, nanoparticles of gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) have been investigated as a novel contrast agent for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Relaxation properties have been studied in aqueous solutions as well as in cell culture medium and the nanoparticles have been explored as cell labeling agents. The fluorescent properties of the particles were used to visualize the internalization in cells and doped particles were also investigated as a multimodal agent that could work as a fluorescent marker for microscopy
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Yang, Qigui. "Theoretical study of Gd2O3-CeO2 (111) interface." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-234848.

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Atomistic modelling has widely been applied for studying structures and properties of materials. There are various methods to perform atomistic modelling. This master thesis presents a combined density functional theory (DFT) and cluster expansion (CE) study of Gd2O3 and Gd2O3-CeO2 interface (GCI) relevant for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs).    The energy differences (ΔE) of Va-O exchanges in C-type Gd2O3 and at GCI are calculated using both DFT and CE methods. We also calculated the migration energy (Emig) of Va jumps in Gd2O3 and at GCI by DFT. The comparison between the CE and DFT results d
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Backman, Fredrik. "Gd2O3 nanoparticles fabricated by aerosol technique : “A promising approach for future applications”." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-66441.

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The purpose of this work was to study the possibility of creating Gd2O3-nanoparticles by spark generation. For this, the Palas GFG 1000 aerosol generator was used with much positive results. The potential possibilities to tune the physical properties of the nanoparticles by varying a set of experimental parameters during the fabrication process have been studied. This was investigated by comparing particles made by two different types of methods: wet chemistry (colloids), which was used in an earlier study, and an aerosol technique (aerosols), that was explored in this study. In this work, the
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Hedlund, Anna. "MRI Contrast Enhancement and Cell Labeling using Gd2O3 Nanoparticles." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Centrum för medicinsk bildvetenskap och visualisering, CMIV, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-68802.

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There is an increasing interest for nanomaterials in bio-medical applications and in this work, nanoparticles of gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3 ) have been investigated as a novel contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Relaxation properties have been studied in aqueous solutions as well as in cell culture medium and the nanoparticles have been explored as cell labeling agents. The fluorescent properties of the particles were used to visualize the internalization in cells and doped particles were investigated as a multimodal agent that could work as a fluorescent marker for microscopy an
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SERAFIM, ANTONIO da C. "Estudo da densificação do combustível urânio - 7% gadolínio (Gd2O3) nanoestruturado." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2016. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/27502.

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Submitted by Marco Antonio Oliveira da Silva (maosilva@ipen.br) on 2017-05-25T13:33:55Z No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-25T13:33:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>O processo de sinterização de pastilhas de UO2-Gd2O3 tem sido investigado devido à sua importância na indústria nuclear e ao comportamento complexo durante a sinterização. A sinterização é bloqueada a partir de 1300°C, quando a densificação é deslocada na direção de maiores temperaturas e a densidade final obtida é diminuída. Esta pesquisa contempla o desenvolvimento de combustíveis nucleares para reator
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Pagano, Junior Luciano. "Efeitos de aditivos na sinterização do combustivel nuclear UO2.Gd2O3." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/267165.

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Orientador: Gustavo Paim Valença<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Quimica<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T01:43:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PaganoJunior_Luciano_D.pdf: 3596308 bytes, checksum: 5144d304934b8f4fef833acb8200cddf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009<br>Resumo : O efeito dos aditivos TiO2, Nb2O5, SiO2, Fe2O3 e Al(OH)3, em concentração de 0,5% em massa, na cinética sinterização do combustível nuclear UO2·7%Gd2O3 em atmosfera de H2 a 99,999% foi investigada por stepwise isothermal dilatometry. Este combustível, usado como ven
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Serafim, Antonio da Costa. "Estudo da densificação do combustível urânio - 7% gadolínio (Gd2O3) nanoestruturado." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-27012017-094202/.

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O processo de sinterização de pastilhas de UO2-Gd2O3 tem sido investigado devido à sua importância na indústria nuclear e ao comportamento complexo durante a sinterização. A sinterização é bloqueada a partir de 1300°C, quando a densificação é deslocada na direção de maiores temperaturas e a densidade final obtida é diminuída. Esta pesquisa contempla o desenvolvimento de combustíveis nucleares para reatores de potência visando aumentar a sua eficiência no núcleo do reator através da elevação da taxa de queima. Foi estudado o uso do Gd2O3 de tamanho nanométrico, na faixa de 10 a 30nm, o qual foi
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Durazzo, Michelangelo. "Estudo do mecanismo de bloqueio da sinterização no sistema UO2-Gd2O3." Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-18062012-091401/.

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A incorporação do gadolínio diretamente no combustível de reatores nucleares para geração de eletricidade é importante para compensação da reatividade e para o ajuste da distribuição da densidade de potência, permitindo ciclos de queima mais longos, com intervalo de recarga de 18 meses, otimizando-se a utilização do combustível. A incorporação do Gd2O3 sob a forma de pó homogeneizado a seco diretamente com o pó de UO2 é o método comercialmente mais atraente devido à sua simplicidade . Contudo, este método de incorporação conduz a dificuldades na obtenção de corpos sinterizados com a densidade
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Carvalho, Ryana. "Encapsulation of SiO2 coated Gd2O3+: Eu3+ nanoparticles using PAA macroRAFT agents." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/7572.

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Mestrado em Ciência e Engenharia dos Materiais<br>O desenvolvimento de novos materiais com propriedades funcionais é uma constante necessidade para a maturação e sustentabilidade da sociedade como um todo. No que diz respeito aos nanocompósitos de matriz polimérica, uma das maiores restrições ao seu uso é a preservação e o controlo das propriedades físicas únicas das cargas de dimensões nanométricas, sendo portanto essencial manter a sua integridade e conseguir dispersões uniformes. Tal é particularmente difícil no caso de nanopartículas anisotrópicas, tais como as fibras de Gd2O3:Eu 3+
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Books on the topic "Gd203"

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Smith, David E., and Donald L. Turcotte, eds. Contributions of Space Geodesy to Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics. American Geophysical Union, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gd023.

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Yang, Kuo-Chang. Characterization of Gd2O3 high-K dielectric films on Si(001). National Library of Canada, 2000.

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Rockenhäuser, Christian. Electron Microscopical Investigation of Interdiffusion and Phase Formation at Gd2O3/CeO2- and Sm2O3/CeO2-Interfaces. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08793-7.

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Rockenhäuser, Christian. Electron Microscopical Investigation of Interdiffusion and Phase Formation at Gd2O3/CeO2- and Sm2O3/CeO2-Interfaces. Springer, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gd203"

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Pampillón Arce, María Ángela. "Thermal Oxidation of Gd2O3." In Growth of High Permittivity Dielectrics by High Pressure Sputtering from Metallic Targets. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66607-5_4.

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Pampillón Arce, María Ángela. "Gd2O3 on InP Substrates." In Growth of High Permittivity Dielectrics by High Pressure Sputtering from Metallic Targets. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66607-5_8.

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Pampillón Arce, María Ángela. "Plasma Oxidation of Gd2O3 and Sc2O3." In Growth of High Permittivity Dielectrics by High Pressure Sputtering from Metallic Targets. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66607-5_5.

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Tratsiak, Y., A. Fedorov, G. Dosovitskiy, F. Moretti, and E. Trusova. "MO–SiO2 and MO–SiO2–Gd2O3 (M = Ca, Ba) Scintillation Glasses." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68465-9_10.

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Priya, Ruby, O. P. Pandey, and Vikas Dubey. "Comparative Study on Synthesis of Gd2O3:Eu Phosphors by Various Synthesis Routes." In Luminescent Materials in Display and Biomedical Applications. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429025334-10.

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Sheahan, Timothy, Damon Deming, Eric Donaldson, Raymond Pickles, and Ralph Baric. "Resurrection of an “Extinct” SARS-CoV Isolate GD03 from LATE 2003." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-33012-9_100.

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Behrouzkia, J., N. Riyahi-Alam, S. Haghgoo Jahromi, et al. "Development of a T1 Contrast Agent for Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Gd2O3 Nanoparticles." In IFMBE Proceedings. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03879-2_150.

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Rockenhäuser, Christian. "Fundamentals." In Electron Microscopical Investigation of Interdiffusion and Phase Formation at Gd2O3/CeO2- and Sm2O3/CeO2-Interfaces. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08793-7_1.

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Rockenhäuser, Christian. "Experimental Techniques and Instrumentation." In Electron Microscopical Investigation of Interdiffusion and Phase Formation at Gd2O3/CeO2- and Sm2O3/CeO2-Interfaces. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08793-7_2.

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Rockenhäuser, Christian. "The GdxCe1-xO2-x/2 System: Phase Formation and Cation Interdiffusion." In Electron Microscopical Investigation of Interdiffusion and Phase Formation at Gd2O3/CeO2- and Sm2O3/CeO2-Interfaces. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08793-7_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gd203"

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Das, A., S. Maikap, and L. B. Chang. "Resistive switching mechanisms of High-κ Gd2O3 films in a Cu (IrOx)/Gd2O3/W structure." In 2009 International Semiconductor Device Research Symposium (ISDRS 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isdrs.2009.5378130.

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Dai, Xiang, and Xinrong Cao. "Reactivity Hold-Down Technique for a Soluble Boron Free PWR Using TRISO Particle Fuel." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-15275.

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TRISO coated particle, developed for HTGR initially, has advantages of nuclear proliferation-resistance and fuel integrity against the release of fission products. In this paper, a 350MWt small sized PWR core design utilizing TRISO fuel concept is presented. TRISO particles are dispersed in graphite matrix to form the fuel compact, and then the fuel compact is clad by Zircaloy-4 cladding to form a fuel rod. The graphite matrix increases thermal conductivity of fuel compact, so that the fuel average temperature would be well below conventional PWRs’. In order to simplify reactor design, operati
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Djebara, Abdelhakim, Rachid Halimi, El-Hachemi Amara, Saïd Boudjemai, and Djamila Doumaz. "Synthesis And Characterization Of Gd2O3: Tb 30%." In LASER AND PLASMA APPLICATIONS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE: First International Conference on Laser Plasma Applications in Materials Science—LAPAMS’08. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2999960.

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Yunlong Zhang, Xiaolian Wang, Zizong Xu, et al. "Development of Gd2O3 based dense scintillating glass." In 2009 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2009.5402305.

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Sitaputra, Wattaka, John A. Hudak, and Raphael Tsu. "A current modulation in the Gd2O3/Si/Gd2O3 quantum well structure as a mean to monitor oxygen vacancies." In 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LOW DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES AND DEVICES: (LDSD 2011). AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4878297.

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Paul, Somnath, and A. Sarkar. "Electrical and optical characterization of green synthesized Gd2S3." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONDENSED MATTER AND APPLIED PHYSICS (ICC 2015): Proceeding of International Conference on Condensed Matter and Applied Physics. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4946421.

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Vats, Rajni, and Rachna Ahlawat. "Structural and optical investigations of Gd2O3:Dy3+ nanophosphor." In ADVANCES IN BASIC SCIENCE (ICABS 2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5122526.

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Ray, R., Sumita Biswas, S. Das, and M. Patra. "Magnetic properties of sol-gel derived Gd2O3 nanoparticles." In SOLID STATE PHYSICS: Proceedings of the 56th DAE Solid State Physics Symposium 2011. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4710008.

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Zaiets, Vasyl. "Nuclear Fuel Burn-Up Depth in WWER Reactors With Various Burnable Absorbers." In 2012 20th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering and the ASME 2012 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone20-power2012-54251.

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An overview of relationship between nuclear fuel burn-up depth and absorbers used is made. Gd2O3, PuO2, and mixture of transuranium elements as absorbers for NPP with WWER reactors are considered. The results of comparative design research of fuel burn-up under conditions of open and closed nuclear fuel cycle are represented.
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Matrosova, A. S., N. K. Kuzmenko, S. K. Evstropiev, et al. "Silica-Based Optical Fiber Modified with Gd2O3:Nd3+ Nanocrystals." In 2020 International Conference Laser Optics (ICLO). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iclo48556.2020.9285924.

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