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1

Menike, Nimmi Nalika. "Love Beyond Body Offering: Literature and Generosity." Journal of Human Values 26, no. 3 (2020): 248–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971685820949415.

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Employing the poststructuralist approach to language and literature as a methodology, the present article insists on the significance of the novel, Body Offering, in understanding the idea of giving in to literature through writing. The notion of giving in the novel unfolds with regard to two contexts: love and writing, which, in turn, problematizes not only the way in which giving is understood in the binary structure of giving and receiving, but also the representational function assigned to literature due to its appearance without voice. So, doing it highlights the openness to receive beyon
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Anand, Amitabh, and Isabelle Walsh. "Should knowledge be shared generously? Tracing insights from past to present and describing a model." Journal of Knowledge Management 20, no. 4 (2016): 713–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkm-10-2015-0401.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to attempt to answer the following questions: Are people generous at work places? How often do we see people willing to share, when someone seeks knowledge from them without any expectation? What’s the point in having knowledge when somebody doesn’t share it? Then again, why do firms, reward employees to share their knowledge? ¬ ¬? Does sharing knowledge between people need a commercial acceptance or rewarding inspiration? In firms, people, who do not have relevant work-related knowledge, seek it from others. Thus, this implies that people can either share
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Hagen, W. M. "Generosity: An Enhancement by Richard Powers." World Literature Today 84, no. 5 (2010): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wlt.2010.0116.

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Garnsey, Peter. "The Generosity of Veyne." Journal of Roman Studies 81 (November 1991): 164–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/300496.

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Triani, Rena Ajeng. "Urgensi Sikap Dermawan Menurut Hadis." Jurnal Riset Agama 1, no. 1 (2021): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jra.v1i1.14366.

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The purpose of this study is to discuss the urgency of generosity in the hadith. This research method uses a qualitative type through literature study with content analysis. The results and discussion of this study include general views on generosity, hadith about generosity, and the application of generosity according to hadith. This study concludes that Islam is a perfect religion. Not only regulating habluminallah but also regulating habluminannas, which must be done properly, correctly and in balance. One of the teachings of Islam that Allah has commanded to his people is caring and giving
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Beiner, Ronald. "Hermeneutical generosity and social criticism." Critical Review 9, no. 4 (1995): 447–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08913819508443397.

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7

Flesch, William. "The Ambivalence of Generosity: Keats Reading Shakespeare." ELH 62, no. 1 (1995): 149–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/elh.1995.0007.

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8

Schaffer, Lena, and Gabriele Spilker. "Adding Another Level Individual Responses to Globalization and Government Welfare Policies." Political Science Research and Methods 4, no. 2 (2015): 399–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2015.10.

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Literature on the compensation hypothesis overwhelmingly concentrates on either the macro or micro level of the relationship between globalization and welfare spending. This paper explicitly addresses this shortcoming by using individual citizens and country-specific characteristics in a hierarchical model framework. We start by examining individual’s context-conditional reactions to actual economic globalization and welfare generosity; after which, we make the effect of actual economic globalization (welfare generosity) conditional on whether the individual is a globalization winner or loser.
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Fuchs, Andreas, Axel Dreher, and Peter Nunnenkamp. "Determinants of Donor Generosity: A Survey of the Aid Budget Literature." World Development 56 (April 2014): 172–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.09.004.

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10

Quick, Betsy D. "Doran H. Ross: Generosity. Intellect. Passion." African Arts 55, no. 1 (2022): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/afar_a_00646.

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11

Armstrong, Paul B. "Remembering the Tough-Minded Generosity of Tom Moser." Conradiana 50, no. 2 (2018): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cnd.2018.0010.

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12

Grogan, Michael. "Generosity and the Ghosts of Poor Laws Passed." Narrative 12, no. 2 (2004): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nar.2004.0005.

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13

Römer, Friederike. "Generous to all or ‘insiders only’? The relationship between welfare state generosity and immigrant welfare rights." Journal of European Social Policy 27, no. 2 (2017): 173–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928717696441.

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Two sharply contrasting accounts exist for the relationships between welfare generosity and immigrant social rights. The dualization hypothesis argues that due to fiscal pressures and welfare chauvinism, generous welfare states are more likely to exclude immigrants from access to welfare benefits. The generosity hypothesis argues that on the contrary, in generous welfare states, an immigrant will be granted greater access to benefits for material, institutional and cultural reasons. Using newly collected data from the Immigration Policies in Comparison (IMPIC) project that covers 18 Organisati
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Wenzelburger, Georg. "Fact or fiction? Welfare cuts and fiscal adjustments." Journal of Public Policy 34, no. 1 (2013): 63–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x13000251.

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AbstractGovernments in the industrialised western democracies have repeatedly been advised to curb the welfare state when adjusting public finances in order to stabilise public debt in the long run and to create economic growth. This recommendation has been founded on a vast body of research on fiscal adjustments, which has come to the conclusion that cutting social expenditures leads to expansionary and more sustainable budget consolidations. This paper adds to the existing literature suggesting a more nuanced view, which challenges the simplicity of the “cutting-welfare” advice: first, we fi
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Amstutz, Deborah, Joan Philipp Michelis, Ines Debove, et al. "Reckless Generosity, Parkinson's Disease and Dopamine: A Case Series and Literature Review." Movement Disorders Clinical Practice 8, no. 3 (2021): 469–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.13156.

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Chyr, Linda, Chanee Fabius, and Emmanuel Drabo. "STATE HOME AND COMMUNITY-BASED SERVICES AND RESIDENTIAL CARE TRANSITIONS AMONG COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2559.

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Abstract Medicaid home and community-based services (HCBS) provide integral health-related and personal care to support community-dwelling older adults. Growing literature suggests that states with more generous HCBS expenditures may delay or substitute costly nursing home care, but evidence is limited on the impact of HCBS spending on transitions to residential care settings like assisted living. This study determines the association of state Medicaid HCBS generosity—HCBS spending as a percent of total long-term services and supports expenditure—on the probability of incident transitions to r
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Chan, Nathan W., Stephen Knowles, Ronald Peeters, and Leonard Wolk. "Perception of generosity under matching and rebate subsidies." Judgment and Decision Making 17, no. 5 (2022): 1058–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500009323.

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AbstractExisting evidence from laboratory experiments finds that a match is likely to increase charitable donations by more than a theoretically equivalent rebate. A number of explanations have been proposed for this in the literature. One idea, which has never been tested, is that people consider a match to be more generous, because unlike the rebate, there is no reward for making a donation in the match setting. We design a survey to determine whether people do consider matches more generous than rebates, and probe the reasons subjects give for their answers. We find that a significant numbe
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S, Subash. "The personality of the poets in the Purananuru." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, no. 2 (2022): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22214.

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Sangam literature is a time mirror that reflects life events in languages ​​in which the heroism and generosity of four hundred kings have been described. From time immemorial, the Guru has been revered as a deity after his mother and father as the Guru's deity. The idea that only the Guru can heal the family, the student, and the country has been around. In Sanskrit literature, poets had the right to rebuke the king and to give him loving advice to make the country prosperous for the good of a king. In the late nineteenth century, poets primarily portrayed the heroism and generosity of kings
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Pecora, Vincent P. ""The Dead" and the Generosity of the Word." PMLA 101, no. 2 (1986): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/462406.

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Horton Smith, David. "Determinants of Individual Prosociality and of Collective Social Solidarity-Cohesion: A Literature Review." Voluntaristics Review 4, no. 2-3 (2019): 1–149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24054933-12340028.

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AbstractThe foundations of volunteering, charitable giving, voluntary associations, voluntary agencies, and other aspects of the Voluntary Nonprofit Sector (VNPS) collectively and individual voluntary action lie in various aspects of human nature and human societies. These may be referred to variously as altruism, morality, ethics, virtue, kindness, generosity, cooperation, social solidarity, and prosociality. Such foundations of the VNPS, and specifically of social solidarity and prosociality, are the subjects of this literature review article/book. The central goal here is to provide a compr
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P, Lavanya. "Kadaiezhu Vallalkal as shown in Puranaanuru." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-8 (2022): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s816.

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The Sangam period is from BC 48 to 300 AD. Through ancient Tamil literary works, one can learn about the lifestyle of the kings and poets of that time. Sangam literature helps to know the cultural messages of the people: types of food, types of dress, houses they lived in, occupations they did, social messages, customs, etc. Purananuru, an ancient Tamil literary work, reflects the lifestyle of the individuals of that time. The kings of those times were talented. They enjoyed giving gold and material to the poets who sang for them. Sangam literature tells us that the kings took pride in being s
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MacKenzie, Niall G., Jillian Gordon, and Martin J. Gannon. "A Spirit of Generosity: Philanthropy in the Scotch Whisky Industry." Business History Review 93, no. 3 (2019): 529–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000768051900093x.

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Recent literature on philanthropy and business has focused on the returns to businesses and entrepreneurs from giving. In this article, we show how historical context impacts the motivations and organizational forms created over time in philanthropic giving that effect and affect such returns. We do this through the prism of the changing ownership structures in the Scotch whisky industry in the twentieth century using an institutional theory lens. In doing so, we capture the story of three sisters who inherited a Scotch whisky business in the 1940s and transformed it into a hybrid philanthropi
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Zohlnhöfer, Reimut, Frieder Wolf, and Georg Wenzelburger. "Political Parties and Pension Generosity in Times of Permanent Austerity." World Political Science 9, no. 1 (2013): 291–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/wpsr-2013-0012.

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AbstractThe quantitative strand of social policy research suffers from a double deficit: on the one hand, analyses of aggregate expenditure dominate, and on the other hand, most studies of replacement rates focus on unemployment or sickness benefits, while pensions are excluded. This paper addresses the said deficit firstly by discussing the pension sectors’ theoretical peculiarities and by proposing two hypotheses: one on the retrenchment of pension replacement rates and one on the role played by political parties in implementing it. Secondly, after a brief literature review and an outline of
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Kılınç, Ramazan, and Carolyn M. Warner. "Micro-Foundations of Religion and Public Goods Provision: Belief, Belonging, and Giving in Catholicism and Islam." Politics and Religion 8, no. 4 (2015): 718–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755048315000747.

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AbstractWhile debates continue about the relationship between state-provided social welfare and religious charities, and whether organized religions are more capable of providing social welfare than is the public sector, less attention has focused on the question of what motivates religious adherents to contribute to the charitable work of their religions. In this article, we examine how adherents of Catholicism and Islam understand their generosity and its relationship to their faith. Through 218 semi-structured interviews with Catholics and Muslims in four cities in France, Ireland, Italy, a
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Reynolds, Megan M., Melanie Beagley, Ashley M. Fox, Ming Wen, Michael W. Varner, and Ken R. Smith. "2262 Is less more? Examining the relationship between food assistance generosity and childhood obesity." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2, S1 (2018): 83–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.290.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: In combination with 3 waves of individual-level data on children age 5–18 from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, we exploit exogenous variation at the level of the state to determine whether SNAP generosity modifies the effect of SNAP participation on overweight/obesity status. We do so using a newly created and powerful data set including information on state-level SNAP generosity between the years 1996 to 2011. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Data and sample. We drew individual-level data from the Child Development Supplements of the Panel of Income Dynamics (PSID), a n
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Jenkins, Fiona. "GESTURE BEYOND TOLERANCE: generosity, fatality and the logic of the state." Angelaki 7, no. 3 (2002): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0969725022000032517.

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27

Schwabacher, Bo. "Korean Little Girl: Eolin Sonyeo (어린 소녀), and: Generosity gwandae (관대)". Cream City Review 46, № 2 (2022): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ccr.2022.0045.

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28

Fulweiler, Howard W. ""A Dismal Swamp": Darwin, Design, and Evolution in Our Mutual Friend." Nineteenth-Century Literature 49, no. 1 (1994): 50–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2934044.

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Our Mutual Friend, published just six years after Darwin's The Origin of Species, is structured on a Darwinian pattern. As its title hints, the novel is an account of the mutual-though hidden-relations of its characters, a fictional world of individuals seeking their own advantage, a "dismal swamp" of "crawling, creeping, fluttering, and buzzing creatures." The relationship between the two works is quite direct in light of the large number of reviews on science, evolution, and The Origin from 1859 through the early 1860s in Dicken's magazine, All the Year Round. Given the laissez-faire origin
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Clark, Nigel. "Ex-orbitant Generosity: Gifts of Love in a Cold Cosmos." Parallax 16, no. 1 (2010): 80–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13534640903478809.

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Jill Rappoport. "Greed, Generosity, and other Problems with Unmarried Women's Property." Victorian Studies 58, no. 4 (2016): 636. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/victorianstudies.58.4.02.

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31

Laguarta Bueno, Carmen. "Richard Powers’s Generosity: An Enhancement (2009): Transhumanism, Metafiction and the Ethics of Increasing Human Happiness Levels through Biotechnology." Atlantis. Journal of the Spanish Association for Anglo-American Studies 44, no. 2 (2022): 222–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.28914/atlantis-2022-44.2.12.

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This paper analyzes Richard Powers’s Generosity: An Enhancement (2009), a self-reflexive novel in which Powers explores some of the possibilities and challenges of increasing human happiness levels through biotechnology. As this work sets out to show, Powers’s greatest success in the novel may be his choice to adopt certain conventions typical of metafiction to provide a fervent critique of this pressing issue. Drawing mainly from Waugh’s seminal work on metafiction, the present work analyzes how the different metafictional techniques Powers uses in Generosity combine with the transhumanist di
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Keramatfar, Hossein, and Sara Bavakhani. "False Generosity of the State: Parasitic Subjectivity in J. M. Coetzee’s Life and Times of Michael K." Anglia 137, no. 3 (2019): 463–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ang-2019-0040.

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Abstract This paper holds that J. M. Coetzee’s novel, Life and Times of Michael K, demonstrates how apartheid, in order to preserve its domination over the nonwhite population of South Africa, as with other authoritarian regimes, commonly encouraged dependency. Its various institutions and camps aimed precisely to create a culture of dependence and to fashion subjects utterly dependent on the state. A dependent subject is a powerless, exploitable, and controllable subject; this is the right kind of subject for colonizers. The black majority of South Africa, then, could only have a parasitic ex
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Rapaport, Lisa G., Catherine E. Paul, and Patrick Gerard. "Hwæt!: adaptive benefits of public displays of generosity and bravery in Beowulf." Behaviour 153, no. 9-11 (2016): 1331–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003348.

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Costly signalling — along with other adaptive mechanisms, including reciprocity and kin selection — supports altruism in human societies. Because literary works can reflect the lives, motivations and ideals of real cultures, the same adaptive forces governing the actions of actual persons may drive the interactions depicted in these stories. Based on this reasoning, we analysed the interactions in the Old-English poemBeowulf, asking whether the beneficent behaviour exhibited by the characters functions as costly signalling or as exchange-based interactions. We found that both mechanisms play a
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Benito, Neva. "Text and Context of the Blaan’s Folk Literature." JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research 40, no. 1 (2020): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v40i1.771.

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Blaans are one of the tribes that reside in the Mindanao archipelago in the Philippines. This study collected, transcribed, classified, and analyzed Blaan folk literature in the barangays of Sinapulan and Eday in the municipality of Columbio, Sultan Kudarat. This also sought to identify the context that brought about the folk literature’s citation and identified the beliefs and practices embedded in these literary texts. This Blaan oral literature was transcribed and translated in Cebuano or Filipino by the informants and analyzed using Alan Dundes’ theory of analyzing folklore- through its te
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Ramadhan, Ilham, and Haniah Haniah. "Tathowwur Mafhum Al-Adab Al-‘Araby: Dirasah Lughawiyah Tarikhiyyah." Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali) 1, no. 1 (2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jali.v1i1.7631.

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Arabic literature has other characteristics of world literature. Begins with the division of Arabic literature into historians and the concept of the meaning of "Adab al-‘Araby" varying from era to era. This simple writing will explain the different meanings of this field. Due to the pre-Islamic era, Arabic literature was a sense of food. The concept of literature in this era has been associated with banquet, meaning food that calls people to their food and performs this habit in the winter when the cold and the possibility of generosity to people. In the Islam era, the meaning of literature h
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Sapiro, Alexander, and Rita Mattiello. "Voluntariado: benefício a quem presta e a quem recebe." Scientia Medica 26, no. 4 (2016): 25631. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2016.4.25631.

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Aims: It is paramount that attention to human and social aspects of the medical profession not be overlooked in medical schools. The present article deals with volunteerism and its social aspects, focusing on the actions developed by medical students, with the aim of arousing their generosity and beneficence.Methods: This article consists of a literature review, report on practical experience, and reflections about volunteer activities, looking into its effects on the participants.Results: Volunteerism is characterized by giving one’s time and knowledge in the interest of the society in which
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Bissell, Roger E. "Where There’s a Will, There’s a “Why?” Part 2: Implications of Value Determinism for the Objectivist Concepts of “Value,” “Sacrifice,” “Virtue,” “Obligation,” and “Responsibility”." Journal of Ayn Rand Studies 22, no. 2 (2022): 251–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jaynrandstud.22.2.0251.

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ABSTRACT The author continues his challenge to the “official” Objectivist view of free will by addressing the implications of his value-determinism/conditional-volition model for various Objectivist moral concepts including value, sacrifice, virtue, obligation, and moral and legal responsibility and accountability. He argues that based on Rand’s definitions, the conventional understandings of sacrifice or betrayal of values, lapses in virtue, and breaches in morality need considerable reconceptualizing. The author gives special attention to Rand and Kant with regard to lying, use of force, and
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Sukmawan, Sony. "The Gastronomy of Tenggerese's "Cangkriman-Sodoran" Oral Literature." Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya 10, no. 2 (2020): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/lensa.10.2.2020.167-178.

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The diversity and uniqueness of Tenggerese cuisine is a small part of the complexity of gastro-ritual. So far there have not been many comprehensive studies on the gastronomy in Tengger, especially the one in Tenggerese rituals. This article is focused on the ways Karo ritual reveals the aspects of art, aesthetics, socio-culture, history, and science and knowledge. Using the perspective of gastronomic literature, this research found out that the sacredness of traditional Tenggerese cuisine is stabilized in the oral literary piece of Cangkriman. This oral literary piece, which falls into the ca
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Fenwick, Clare. "The political economy of immigration and welfare state effort: evidence from Europe." European Political Science Review 11, no. 3 (2019): 357–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s175577391900016x.

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AbstractThis article explores whether immigration plays a role in determining national welfare state effort in 16 European countries. It examines the relationship between stocks of migrants, the foreign-born population, on two different indicators of welfare state effort – social welfare spending as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) and a welfare generosity index. The nexus between immigration and welfare is a controversial and highly sensitive political issue, and as such it typically divides opinion. Traditionally, it has been argued that increases in immigration create pressures
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POLZONETTI, PIERPAOLO. "ORIENTAL TYRANNY IN THE EXTREME WEST: REFLECTIONS ON AMITI E ONTARIO AND LE GARE GENEROSE." Eighteenth Century Music 4, no. 1 (2007): 27–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478570607000693.

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AbstractThis is a study of eighteenth-century operatic representations of slavery in America, focusing primarily on two Italian comic works: Ranieri de’ Calzabigi’s libretto for Amiti e Ontario (1772) and its adaptation, Le gare generose, or ‘The Contests in Generosity’ (1786), set by Giovanni Paisiello. Significant changes between the two are interpreted in relation to these works’ original cultural and political contexts, reconstructed through the examination of contemporary dramatic, journalistic and other non-fictional literature. As an operatic theme, in the late eighteenth century, slave
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Kniesner, Thomas J., and James P. Ziliak. "Tax Reform and Automatic Stabilization." American Economic Review 92, no. 3 (2002): 411–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/00028280260136264.

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An income tax provides implicit insurance by dampening the variability of disposable income and consumption. Using an empirical framework derived from the consumption insurance literature and data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics we examine the effect of federal income tax reforms of the 1980's on automatic stabilization of consumption. Overall, ERTA and TRA86 reduced consumption stability by about 50 percent. Recently increased EITC generosity restored or enhanced consumption insurance. The welfare cost of moving to the post-TRA86 system is sizable for relatively risk-averse households
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CLARKE, ALISSA. "‘It's Never about Me, It's Always about You’: Generosity in Zarrilli's Training Space." Theatre Research International 45, no. 3 (2020): 344–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030788332000036x.

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In his extraordinary essay ‘The Metaphysical Studio’, Phillip Zarrilli advocated for the actor's psychophysical exploration of risky uncertainties and unknown possibilities in the ‘spatio-temporal realm between presence and absence, between “what is” and “what is not” – this liminal realm between’. It was typical of Zarrilli that when he received confirmation that his cancer had returned for the third and final time, he both responded pragmatically and perceived the experience as a philosophically interesting inhabitation of ‘that liminal place between’. Just as ‘The Metaphysical Studio’ empha
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Geist, Andrew. "Marduk’s Basket and the Heavenly Treasury: Comparing Charity in the Dialogue of Pessimism and Sirach." Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions 21, no. 2 (2021): 161–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692124-12341322.

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Abstract The article treats the value of economic generosity (usātu) in the Babylonian Dialogue of Pessimism and compares it to almsgiving in the biblical book of Sirach. It attempts to resolve a longstanding obscurity: whether usātu is placed in Marduk’s “ring” (kippatu) or “basket” (qappatu). External evidence suggests that, while both readings have support and a similar theological significance, the reading “basket” (qappatu) is preferable and should be related to the temple quppu, “cash box,” used for collecting donations. The article then addresses the relevance of mortality to the Dialog
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Lawrence (book author), Sean, and Trevor Cook (review author). "Forgiving the Gift: The Philosophy of Generosity in Shakespeare and Marlowe." Renaissance and Reformation 35, no. 1 (2012): 215–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v35i1.19093.

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Piep, Karsten. "“You’re going to make us all happy”: Orientalist appropriations of the Berber woman in Richard Powers’s Generosity." Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction 60, no. 1 (2018): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00111619.2018.1444579.

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Goff, Matthew. "Hellenistic Instruction in Palestine and Egypt: Ben Sira and Papyrus Insinger." Journal for the Study of Judaism 36, no. 2 (2005): 147–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1570063054012105.

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AbstractBen Sira and the Demotic wisdom text Papyrus Insinger have numerous similarities. This is evident in terms of their practical instruction on topics such as shame, generosity, and moderation. They also have affinities regarding more speculative concerns, including theodicy and the nature of the cosmos. These affinities can often be attributed to the fact that each work draws on the native wisdom traditions of its own country, and there are broad similarities between the traditional wisdom of Israel and Egypt. Some of the points of contact between Ben Sira and Papyrus Insinger also refle
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Syihabudin, Agus, Asep Wawan Jatnika, Alamta Singarimbun, and Shohib Khoiri. "The Development of Information Technology Applications of Religious Charity Through Humanities Technology Approach." MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan 35, no. 2 (2019): 352–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v35i2.4885.

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There are currently various non-governmental organizations, related to both religious missions and social missions, that motivate the growth of the spirit of generosity. At the same time, these organizations facilitate the collection of donations from donors and subsequently distribute these alms to people who are deemed entitled to them. The charitable institutions have developed significantly, both in terms of fundraising and distribution, partly due to the effective use of online approaches. In its development, the role of online technology has proven to have two opposite effects. In additi
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Pacek, Alexander, and Benjamin Radcliff. "Assessing the Welfare State: The Politics of Happiness." Perspectives on Politics 6, no. 2 (2008): 267–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592708080602.

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While there is a vast and highly contentious literature devoted to understanding the economic, social, and political consequences of the welfare state, little attention has been paid to the fundamental question of whether social security programs actually improve the overall quality of human life. We attempt such an appraisal, using the extent to which individuals find their lives to be satisfying as an evaluative metric. Considering national rates of satisfaction in the industrial democracies from the 1970s to the present, we find that citizens find life more rewarding as the generosity of th
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Howard, Peter. "The Language of Dives and Lazarus: Preaching Generosity and Almsgiving in Renaissance Florence." I Tatti Studies in the Italian Renaissance 23, no. 1 (2020): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/708110.

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Rasmussen, Magnus Bergli, and Jonas Pontusson. "Working-Class Strength by Institutional Design? Unionization, Partisan Politics, and Unemployment Insurance Systems, 1870 to 2010." Comparative Political Studies 51, no. 6 (2017): 793–828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414017710269.

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Many studies have found that countries with union-administered unemployment insurance have higher rates of unionization than countries with state-administered unemployment insurance. With data going further back in history, this article demonstrates that the introduction of so-called “Ghent systems” had no effect on unionization rates. We argue that the Ghent effect identified by the existing literature came about as a result of increasing state subsidization and benefit generosity in the 1950s and 1960s. Exploring the partisan politics of unemployment insurance, we show that progressive Liber
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