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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Genetic influences'

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1

Wirdefeldt, Karin. "Studies of genetic and environmental influences on Parkinson's disease /." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7349-771-1/.

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Baynam, Gareth. "Genetic influences on vaccine response in children." University of Western Australia. School of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0259.

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Vaccination is one of the most efficacious public health interventions1 and has been increasingly used to combat non-infectious diseases. Mechanisms underlying vaccine responses overlap with those regulating immune responses in health and disease. Therefore, an understanding of mechanisms underpinning these responses will have broad implications. Variation in immune response genes contributes to impaired vaccine responses2-4. Understanding the contribution of genetic variants to vaccine responses is likely to be particularly important in early life given the generalized functional immaturity o
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Moncrieffe, Halima. "Genetic and environmental influences on murine lupus." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406534.

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Castillo-Fernandez, Juan Edgar. "Genetic and environmental influences on DNA methylation." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2018. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/genetic-and-environmental-influences-on-dna-methylation(37deaeb8-f3bd-4a4a-9765-d7d2f2184bf6).html.

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Epigenetic mechanisms respond to both genetic and environmental factors, but these underlying effects are not yet fully characterized or completely understood. In this thesis I used twins as a tool for evaluating the effect of genetic and environmental impacts on DNA methylation, a well-known epigenetic mechanism. DNA methylation was studied on a genome-wide scale in human blood samples with a combination of bioinformatics, computational, and statistical approaches. First, genetic influences on DNA methylation profiles were assessed by estimation of the heritability of DNA methylation and iden
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Genderson, Margo R. "Insomnia, cognition, aging: genetic and environmental influences." Thesis, Boston University, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/12759.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Boston University PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.<br>Studying insomnia in aging populations is critical since the risk of insomnia increases with age, and insomnia is associated with numerous negative outcomes, such as cognitive impairments and co-occurring psych
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Rae, Mary Nichols. "Genetic and Environmental Influences on Criminal Behavior." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1162858449.

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White, Melanie Jade. "Understanding impulsivity : molecular genetic and environmental influences." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2008. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16578/1/Melanie_J._White_Thesis.pdf.

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Features of impulsivity underlie multiple psychological disorders. The body of work examining impulsivity has largely focussed on self-report measurement and has incorporated psychological constructs without reference to the broader biological factors that may influence impulsive behaviour. Two studies were conducted to examine whether environmental stress and genetic status associated with dopaminergic and serotonergic function (DRD2, ANKK1 and 5HT2AR genotypes) were predictive of dimensions of impulsivity and risky behaviour (alcohol use). The two studies used a multi-method approach in a no
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White, Melanie Jade. "Understanding impulsivity : molecular genetic and environmental influences." Queensland University of Technology, 2008. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16578/.

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Features of impulsivity underlie multiple psychological disorders. The body of work examining impulsivity has largely focussed on self-report measurement and has incorporated psychological constructs without reference to the broader biological factors that may influence impulsive behaviour. Two studies were conducted to examine whether environmental stress and genetic status associated with dopaminergic and serotonergic function (DRD2, ANKK1 and 5HT2AR genotypes) were predictive of dimensions of impulsivity and risky behaviour (alcohol use). The two studies used a multi-method approach in a no
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CONCAS, MARIA PINA. "STUDY OF FOOD LIKINGS: GENETIC AND NON-GENETIC INFLUENCES AND RELATIONSHIP WITH HEALTH." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Trieste, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2961246.

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Le preferenze alimentari sono influenzate da un gran numero di variabili come: fattori fisiologici, nutrizionali, ambientali, socio-culturali e genetici. Studi precedenti mostrano che le preferenze alimentari ottenute tramite questionari, sono più semplici da rilevare rispetto ai consumi; inoltre possono rispecchiare i consumi abituali e sono associate a fattori di rischio per malattie legate alla dieta. Il conseguimento di una migliore conoscenza dei fattori che influenzano le preferenze alimentari e delle implicazioni delle stesse sulle patologie legate all'alimentazione, come per esempio ob
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Comasco, Erika. "Alcohol Consumption among Adolescents : Psychosocial and Genetic influences." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för neurovetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-123486.

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The present thesis is based on four studies focusing on alcohol consumption among Swedish adolescents, and therewith related psychosocial and genetic factors. One main objective was to study the reasons for drinking alcohol among different population - representative samples of adolescents in order to identify motives for drinking. Relationships between these drinking motives, alcohol consumption, and alcohol - related problems were also investigated. Three motives emerged from this study: social - enhancement, coping and dominance. The association with alcohol consumption and alcohol - relate
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Wagner, Helene. "Genetic and Environmental Influences on Bone and Fractures." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ortopedi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-169598.

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Sweden and Norway have the worldwide highest incidence of osteoporotic fractures. As these fractures constitute a tremendous and growing problem, primary prevention is of great importance. The principal causes of an osteoporotic fracture are a fall and a fragile skeleton. The aim of the studies reported in these papers was therefore to determine the genetic and environmental influences on fractures and the genetic influence on the two main reasons to the emergence of osteoporotic fractures; bone mineral density and propensity to fall. In the present thesis, we display that the heritability of
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Svensson, Dan A. "Genetic and environmental influences on major recurrent headaches /." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7349-773-8/.

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Bird, Chloe J. "Genetic influences on parental care in Nicrophorus vespilloides." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/112301.

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The burying beetle (Nicrophorus vespilloides) has unusually highly developed parental care; parents prepare and maintain a food resource (thereby providing indirect parental care), feed through direct provisioning by regurgitation, and protect their larvae. Parental care is highly variable and can be uniparental female care, uniparental male care, or biparental. There are genetic components to the parenting behaviour of the burying beetle, the amount of direct and indirect care given, and the size of the brood are heritable and therefore genetic traits. In this thesis I have focused on two can
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Llewellyn, C. H. "Genetic influences on appetite and weight in infancy." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1310260/.

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The aim of this thesis is to test one of the assumptions of the behavioural susceptibility model of weight that inherited differences in appetite are already present in infancy, and that shared genetic effects are contributing to associations with weight from very early on in life. Data from a British birth cohort of 2402 families with infant twins (Gemini) were used to explore associations between appetite and weight, assess genetic influences on appetite, and examine shared genetic pathways underlying appetite and weight. Study 1 describes the development of a parent-report psychometric meas
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Fava, Stephen. "Genetic influences in nephropathy associated with type 2 diabetes." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.483522.

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Button, Tanya Maria May. "Genetic and environmental influences on symptoms of antisocial behaviour." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.413329.

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Meyers, Jacquelyn. "Elucidating Genetic and Environmental Influences on Alcohol-Related Phenotypes." VCU Scholars Compass, 2012. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2830.

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Decades of work has led researchers to believe that risk for complex behavioral phenotypes, such as alcohol use disorders, is likely influenced by multiple genes of small effect acting in conjunction with each other and the environment. Currently, the field of psychiatric genetics is developing methodologies for the identification of genetic risk variants that predispose individuals to the development of complex behavioral disorders. Several challenges related to the complex and polygenic nature of these phenotypes, must be considered. This dissertation study attempts to address these importan
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Elam, Kit. "Genetic and environmental influences on happiness in young twins /." Available to subscribers only, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1456295231&sid=5&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Meehan, Anna, and Henrik Evertsson. "Genetic and Environmental Influences on Psychopathic Personality Traits : A Meta-Analytic Review." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-27685.

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To understand the etiology of psychopathic personality traits and thus in the long run to be able to develop successful prevention, a first step is to find out what role genetic and environmental effects play. A meta-review of 15 twin studies (N=26, 981), was conducted to estimate the magnitude of genetic and environmental influences on psychopathic personality traits. The results show that additive genetic (heritable) factors and non-shared environmental factors each explain 50% of the variance in psychopathic personality traits, while shared environmental factors were of no importance. Measu
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Dunn, Jeremy. "Genetic influences on the premature development of coronary heart disease." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq24837.pdf.

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Carpe, Nicole. "Genetic and environmental influences on asthma susceptibility in developing lung." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97136.

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Asthma is a worldwide health problem and leading cause of childhood morbidity. The increasing prevalence of asthma places importance on understanding the biological mechanisms behind this complex disease. Considerable evidence suggests that asthma originates early in life. Environmental allergen exposures acting on a genetic background susceptible to asthma, may modify innate patterns of respiratory development and gene expression, facilitating the initiation of disease. The origins of asthma susceptibility and the influence of in utero allergen exposure on respiratory development were studied
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Woolmore, John. "Genetic studies, neuropsychological outcome and environmental influences in multiple sclerosis." Thesis, Keele University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.491827.

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A study was performed to examine association between polymorphisms of the apolipoprotein E gene, and of the cannabinoid receptor 1 gene and neuropsychological impairment in multiple sclerosis. A relationship was seen between an exonic polymorphism of the cannabinoid receptor and neuropsychological impairment which withstood correction for multiple ssting. The strongest factor determining neuropsychological impairment was assessment of premorbid intellectual function.
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David, Sean P. "Studies of genetic influences on nicotine dependence utilising functional neuroimaging." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:37d9fe42-d1a4-4bb4-82d0-88c399be1f86.

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A major contributor to relapse following smoking cessation is nicotine craving triggered by environmental cues, such as the sight of a lighted cigarette. Therefore, three integrated functional neuroimaging studies were conducted to examine the biological mechanisms underling cue-elicited craving for cigarettes. (1) First, I examined the effect of smoking-related pictorial cues on neural activation hi brain regions of interest (ROI) associated with reward signalling using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Voxel-wise analysis demonstrated that smokers, but not nonsmokers, demonstrate
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Wachira, Ann Mumbi. "Dietary and genetic influences on fatty acid composition of sheepmeat." Thesis, Open University, 1999. http://oro.open.ac.uk/58007/.

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Three experiments were carried out to investigate dietary and genetic factors influencing the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid content of sheepmeat. In the first experiment, four isoenergetic and iso-nitrogenous diets, based on dried grass with similar fat levels (60 g/kg OM) from different sources; Megalac (control), linseed (a-linolenic acid, CI8:3n-3), fish oil (eicosapentaenoic, C20:5n-3 and docosahexaenoic, C22:6n-3 acids) and linseed plus fish oil were fed to four rumen and duodenal cannulated sheep in a 4x4 Latin square design. Biohydrogenation of C 18:3n-3 was, 80-92 % in all diets, whil
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Allen, Mariet. "Identification of genetic influences in late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD)." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5952.

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Late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) is the most common form of dementia, with an incidence of up to 50% in western populations over the age of 85 and a high heritability (up to 80%). The identification of risk factors for the development of LOAD is imperative for improving our understanding of this disease and for identifying therapeutic targets for treatment or prevention. Currently, the major known risk factors for the development of LOAD are age and the ApoE ε4 genotype. Previous studies have implicated plasma levels of the amyloid beta (Aß) peptide as a LOAD-associated quantitative trait
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Kashinath, Samyuktha. "Genetic and environmental influences on growth in oral reading fluency." Tallahassee, Fla. : Florida State University, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/lib/digcoll/undergraduate/honors-theses/341758.

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Thesis (Honors paper)--Florida State University, 2008.<br>Advisor: Dr. Chris Schatschneider, Florida State University, College of Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Psychology. Includes bibliographical references.
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Bednar, James Albert. "Learning to see genetic and environmental influences on visual development /." Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3077406.

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Cullen, Susan Nicola. "Genetic influences on the development and progression of primary sclerosis cholangitis." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.414390.

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Nicholson, Joanne Sarah. "Genetic and environmental influences on song development in the sedge warbler." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406150.

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Ogrinc, Ana [Verfasser], and Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Brocker. "Genetic background profoundly influences colitis susceptibility / Ana Ogrinc ; Betreuer: Thomas Brocker." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2017. http://d-nb.info/117220537X/34.

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Chow, Wing Yin. "Genetic and environmental influences on learning Chinese language and literacy skills." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e5e30dc9-a694-4c9e-af4f-43f70b610deb.

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This thesis investigated the etiology of individual differences in Chinese language and literacy skills with a two-wave longitudinal design using a sample of 312 Chinese twin pairs aged 3 to 11 in Hong Kong. Children were individually given tasks of Chinese word reading, receptive vocabulary, phonological memory, tone awareness, syllable and rhyme awareness, rapid automatized naming, morphological awareness, and orthographic skills, as well as nonverbal reasoning and audiometric screening tests. They were tested again on the same tasks, except nonverbal reasoning, one year after the initial te
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Sherburn, Rebekah. "Genetic and environmental influences on the development of allergic pulmonary disease." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/46042.

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Allergic airway disease is a growing health concern and despite extensive research, mechanisms underlying allergen sensitisation are not fully understood. By utilising experimental mouse models of intra-nasal (i.n) allergen exposure the role of a number of factors in the onset and progression of allergic airway disease (AAD) were investigated including age, allergen type and genetic background. Age at first allergen exposure was found to be a critical determinant of the severity of AAD. Neonatal mice exposed to i.n. house dust mite (HDM) extract developed enhanced AAD compared to adult mice. A
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Dunbar, Ellyn. "Genetic and Environmental Influences of Bullying Involvement: A Longitudinal Twin Study." VCU Scholars Compass, 2018. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5311.

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Introduction—Bullying involvement is associated with many long-term adverse outcomes. Bullied children are at risk for internalizing disorders including anxiety, depression and suicidal behavior in childhood and adulthood. Bullies are also at risk for psychiatric disorders, specifically externalizing disorders. Bully victims—children who are both bullied and bullies—have a particularly poor prognosis, with a higher risk for internalizing and externalizing disorders. The purpose of this study is to study the epidemiology, risk of psychiatric disorders, and genetic and environmental influences o
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Barclay, Nicola L. "Genetic and environmental influences on sleep quality : quantitative and molecular genetic approaches to an understanding of individual differences." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2011. http://research.gold.ac.uk/6375/.

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There are vast inter-individual differences in sleep quality in the general population – whilst some individuals sleep well with little or no sleep disturbance, others experience frequent sleep disturbances, problems which often manifest into chronic sleep disorders such as insomnia. The aim of this thesis is to explore factors accounting for these observed differences in sleep quality between individuals. Using data from a large-scale twin study this thesis uses behavioural genetic techniques to investigate genetic and environmental influences on sleep quality in a sample of 1,556 twins and s
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Richter, Murray Dean. "Environmental and genetic influences on the life span of adult Drosophila melanogaster." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26062.

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The onset of senescence and the rate at which organisms age are influenced by both extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Extrinsic factors include temperature, humidity and diet. Intrinsic factors arise within an organism as a result of normal metabolism. An example is the production of free radicals, highly reactive compounds that usually arise as byproducts of normal oxidative functions. Another less commonly considered instrinsic factor is the genetic makeup of an organism. Not only do different species have different characteristic life spans, but different strains within a species also have di
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Pickering, Christopher. "Factors affecting alcohol self-administration: learning, environmental and genetic influences on behaviour /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-902-5/.

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Tuvblad, Catherine. "Genetic and environmental influences on antisocial behavior from childhood to emerging adulthood /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-944-0/.

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Scott, Robert A. "Investigations of environmental and genetic influences on East African distance running success." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438900.

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Wakeling, Luisa Anne. "Genetic influences on inter-individual variability in soyabean isoflavone absorption and metabolism." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.443018.

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Wieland, Sandra K. "Genetic Influences on Executive Function and Self-Regulation of Body Mass Index." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/594388.

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The purpose of this cross-sectional, correlational study was to test a bio behavioral model that proposes self-regulation affects body mass index (BMI) and executive function (EF) mediates the relationship between self-regulation and BMI in a sample of female monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins age 25-64 (N=120). The model also suggests that genes influence EF. EF was measured with the TEXAS (a telephone administered measure of global EF) and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS11). Self-regulation was measured with the Goal Systems Assessment Battery (GSAB), a self-report item with nine
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Larouche, Julia. "Environmental Influences on the Genetic Diversity of Bacterial Communities in Arctic Streams." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2009. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/131.

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The National Park Service (NPS) Inventory and Monitoring (I&M) Program is designed to collect baseline data on “vital sign” indicators across the entire NPS system. The project presented in this thesis was designed to supplement to efforts of the Artic Network (ARCN) to catalogue the physical, chemical and biological metrics associated with the Stream Communities and Ecosystems vital sign and to foster a better understanding of the basic structure and function of these remote systems. This data is essential to assess the impacts of current and future environmental change in the ARCN parks. The
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Douglas, Homeyra. "Genetic influences on platelet function in coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8868.

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Katanbaf, Manouchehr N. "Resource allocation in chickens: genetic and nongenetic influences on development, growth and reproduction." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53545.

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Genetic and nongenetic influences on organ development in chickens were studied. Populations included lines divergently selected for juvenile body weight, reciprocal F₁ crosses between them, and a commercial broiler-breeder parent line segregating for early and late feathering alleles. Nongenetic influences included restricted and <i>ad libitum</i> (AL) feeding regimes. Positive correlated responses to selection for body weight included proportionally larger breast, legs, fat depots and small intestine. Negative responses included fecundity, feather and gizzard weights. The degree of non-addi
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Ploj, Karolina. "Involvement of the Opioid System in High Alcohol Consumption : Environmental and Genetic Influences." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2002. http://publications.uu.se/theses/91-554-5217-5/.

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Johnston, Linda Brown. "Investigation of the genetic influences on the small for gestational age (SGA) phenotype." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269770.

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Crilley, Jenifer Grace. "Genetic influences on cardiac muscle metabolism : a series of magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251173.

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McCutcheon, James Edgar. "Genetic background influences the effect of neurokinin-1 receptor "knockout" in the mouse." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2007. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444819/.

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Strains of mice used in laboratory research differ markedly at a molecular, anatomical and behavioural level. Genetic manipulation in mice has become a widely used tool for the selective study of single genes and has also produced a great diversity of phenotypes. However, the interaction between manipulated genes and background strain has been less well examined. Here, the effect of neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor disruption is shown to depend heavily on the genetic background of the mouse that it is studied in. NK1_/_ mice have previously been shown to display an anxiolytic and antidepressant-lik
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Johansson, Capusan Andrea. "Environmental and Genetic Influences in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and its Comorbidities." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-130718.

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Research in past decades has demonstrated the persistence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) into adulthood, but many questions regarding prevalence, causes, and comorbidities of ADHD in adults remain to be investigated. Previous research focusing on childhood ADHD identified high heritability. Genetic and environmental influences on ADHD symptoms in adults and their association with comorbid conditions are not fully understood. The overall aim of this thesis was to study adult ADHD symptoms in the population and investigate associations with substance use disorders (SUD) and b
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Walsh, Natalie. "Environmental and genetic influences affecting photoreceptor survival and stability in the mammalian retina." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2003. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/27873.

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The aims of this thesis were to investigate the stability of the light receptive visual cell - the photoreceptor — in the face of environmental and genetic insults. Naturally occurring inherited mouse retinal degenerations, and an engineered transgenic retinal degeneration in the rat, were used as models of genetic stress. Light, oxygen and the naturally occurring ‘edge-stress’ of normal retina, were used as models of environmental stress. Through the use of cell death markers and probes to trace protein and gene expression patterns, the innate responses of the retina were investigated wi
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John, Sufna Gheyara. "Genetic and Parental Influences on the Development of Emotion Recognition Skills in Children." OpenSIUC, 2014. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/918.

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AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF SUFNA GHEYARA JOHN, for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in Psychology, presented on March 21st, 2014, at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. TITLE: GENETIC AND PARENTAL INFLUENCES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTION RECOGNITION SKILLS IN CHILDREN MAJOR PROFESSOR: Dr. Lisabeth DiLalla The purpose of this study was to examine the magnitude of genetic and environmental influences on children's emotion recognition (ER) skills and social difficulties (bullying and victimization). An additional goal was to examine the relation between parent ER skills, child ER ski
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