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Journal articles on the topic 'Genital modifications'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 8 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Johnsdotter, Sara, and Birgitta Essén. "Genitals and ethnicity: the politics of genital modifications." Reproductive Health Matters 18, no. 35 (2010): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0968-8080(10)35495-4.

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2

Sullivan, Nikki. "TRANSSOMATECHNICS AND THE MATTER OF ‘GENITAL MODIFICATIONS’." Australian Feminist Studies 24, no. 60 (2009): 275–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08164640902852472.

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3

Gruenbaum, Ellen, and Samira A. Ahmed. "Thoughtful comparisons: how do genital cutting traditions change in Sudan? A reply to ‘The prosecution of Dawoodi Bohra women’ by Richard Shweder." Global Discourse 12, no. 1 (2022): 189–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/204378921x16349703862780.

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Male and female genital cutting are often similar social and moral undertakings in those societies where both are practised. Yet, they both vary widely in meanings and ritual practices in their many social contexts, and there are many societies where only males are circumcised or where neither gender is. Modifications to genitalia range widely in their risks of harm, which has recently begun to be seriously examined for males but that has been well known for females. In this article, we compare female and male genital cutting practices in Sudan, including questions about culture and religion,

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4

Exbrayat, J. M. "Croissance et cycle des voies génitales femelles de Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Duméril et Bibron, 1841), amphibien apode vivipare." Amphibia-Reptilia 9, no. 2 (1988): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853888x00530.

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AbstractIn Typhlonectes compressicaudus the female genital ducts consist of an oviduct and a uterus. A longitudinal groove runs parallel to the oviduct, instead of a funnel. It's only during the second year after birth that modifications in genital ducts prepare the reproductive cycle. In female adults, funnel and oviduct are provided with cilia as early as October. Glands are developing at the level of the oviduct in which we observe 3 types of cells. After the ovulation (at the end of April), these structures set in rest again. From October to December we observe the development of the uteri

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5

Silva-da-Silva, Luiz Rafael, and Sonia Maria Lopes. "Two new species of Xestoblatta Hebard, 1916 from Brazil, a redescription of Xestoblatta roppai Rocha e Silva Albuquerque & Fraga, 1975 and a key for the species of the buscki group (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Blattellinae)." ZooKeys 526 (October 12, 2015): 117–29. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.526.6077.

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Two new species of Xestoblatta from northern Brazil are described, Xestoblatta buhrnheimi sp. n. and Xestoblatta rondonensis sp. n., included in the buscki group Gurney (1939), and new characters are added to the description of X. mamorensis Lopes & Oliveira, 2006. Xestoblatta roppai Rocha e Albuquerque-Silva & Fraga, 1975, from midwestern Brazil is redescribed, including its genital characters which were not previously described. Additionally, a key for the species of this group is provided, and photographs are given of the species in the habitus, of tergal modifications, and of the g

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Harsh, Fnu, Hanish Garg, Prakhar Srivastava, and Niti Khunger. "Penile beading in a Nepalese man with latent syphilis: A case study on cultural sensitivity in venereology." Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS 46, no. 1 (2025): 62–64. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_65_24.

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Abstract Genital beading or pearling, the practice of implanting small beads under the penile skin for sexual enhancement, is a cultural tradition in certain regions of Nepal, East Asia, Southeast Asia, the Pacific islands, some parts of Africa, and Eastern Europe. This case report discusses the presentation of a couple in Nepal who migrated to India and was diagnosed with latent syphilis of unknown duration, highlighting the clinical and cultural implications of genital modifications.

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7

ZEPPELINI, DOUGLAS, and BRUNO CAVALCANTE BELLINI. "Two Seira Lubbock 1869 (Collembola, Arthropleona, Entomobryidae) new to science, with remarkable secondary sexual characters." Zootaxa 1185, no. 1 (2006): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1185.1.2.

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Two new species of Seira Lubbock 1869 are described and illustrated. The males of these species show modifications in the fore legs, probably associated with sexual courtship and/or mating behavior. Despite the similarity of the modifications of the two species, they are not otherwise similar. Thus the similarity is due to convergence rather than homology. These are the first records of sexual dimorphism other than genital openings in Entomobryidae.

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8

Rich, Jacquline, Guillermo J. Sánchez-Contreras, Jonathan R. Cowart, and Dara N. Orbach. "Potential of Bioinspired Artificial Vaginas to Improve Semen Quality in Dolphins." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 13, no. 7 (2025): 1376. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13071376.

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Semen collection is an important component of conservation and animal husbandry. Semen quality is generally improved using voluntary collection methods, particularly artificial vaginas (AVs). Most commercially available AVs are tube-shaped with few species-specific design augmentations. As genitalia are highly variable across taxa, incorporating species-specific genital morphologies into AV designs may enhance collected semen quality. We compared dolphin semen quality using: (1) silicone bioinspired artificial vaginas (BAVs) that reflect the internal shape of dolphin vaginas, and (2) manual st

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9

Buckler, Max. "The Smallest Cut: The Ethics and (Surprising) Implications of Hatafat Dam Brit for the Ongoing Genital Cutting Debate." Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 34, no. 1 (2024): 27–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ken.2024.a943429.

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ABSTRACT: This essay applies an ethical analysis of the Jewish religious rite of hatafat dam brit to the ongoing debate on child genital cutting. Recent scholarship on the ethical and legal status of "de minimis" or "symbolic" involuntary genital cutting practices features disagreement over what, if anything, grounds their wrongfulness given that they are (relatively) physically superficial. Hatafat dam brit ("the drawing of covenantal blood") is even less physically intrusive than the most minor of the other practices commonly debated (e.g., "ritual nicking" of the vulva) yet still, as I will

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10

Johnsdotter. "Discourses on sexual pleasure after genital modifications: the fallacy of genital determinism (a response to J. Steven Svoboda)." Global Discourse 3, no. 2 (2013): 256–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23269995.2013.805530.

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11

Romero-Gamboa, Daniel Giovanny, Luis Alfonso Díaz-Martínez, Marta Lucía Díaz-Galvis, and Diana Paola González-Blanco. "Impact of genital hair removal on female skin microenvironment: barrier disruption and risk of infection, a literature review." Revista Médicas UIS 32, no. 3 (2019): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18273/revmed.v32n3-2019004.

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Genital hair is one of the secondary sexual traits that marks the beginning of puberty; its removal has been part of human culture since ancient times. This practice may lead to modifications in vaginal microbiome with potential repercussions on skin health and balance. We conducted a narrative review with the purpose of describing normal skin microbiota, its impact under microenvironment changes and genital hair removal. Menses, pathological conditions and pubic hair removal may alter vaginal microbiota, being the latter of special relevance giving the risk of hair microtrauma, irritations an

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12

Murashko, O. V., A. S. Podgornaya, and A. Yu Zakharko. "Prevention and treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction (literature review)." Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity, no. 1 (April 27, 2025): 22–28. https://doi.org/10.58708/2074-2088.2025-1(33)-22-28.

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Treatment and prevention of pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) depends on the degree of genital prolapse, possible conditions associated with it, the patient's age, her complaints and medical history. Symptomatic and complicated genital prolapse should be treated. Patients with PFD can be managed both conservatively and surgically. When selected correctly, the effectiveness of a pessary is 60-80%. Surgical interventions with or without mesh implants are strictly individual. The use of a mesh prosthesis has proven to be a more reliable method in relation to relapse of the disease. Preventive measur

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13

Abdulcadir, Omar, Dina Bader, Jasmine Abdulcadir, and Lucrezia Catania. "Different Cultures but Similar Requests: Adolescents’ Demands for Non-therapeutic Genital Modifications." Current Sexual Health Reports 12, no. 4 (2020): 289–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11930-020-00279-z.

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14

Paciência, F. M. D., J. Rushmore, I. S. Chuma, et al. "Mating avoidance in female olive baboons (Papio anubis) infected by Treponema pallidum." Science Advances 5, no. 12 (2019): eaaw9724. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw9724.

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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are ubiquitous within wild animal populations, yet it remains largely unknown whether animals evolved behavioral avoidance mechanisms in response to STI acquisition. We investigated the mating behavior of a wild population of olive baboons (Papio anubis) infected by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. This pathogen causes highly conspicuous genital ulcerations in males and females, which signal infectious individuals. We analyzed data on 876 mating attempts and associated acceptance or rejection responses in a group of about 170 baboons. Our findings indica

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15

Cordeiro-Rodrigues, Luís. "Finding the Right Rhetoric About Genital Modifications: Why Not Use Ubuntu ?" American Journal of Bioethics 25, no. 7 (2025): 120–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2025.2509936.

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16

Rodrigues, Rafaela, Carlos Sousa, and Nuno Vale. "Deciphering the Puzzle: Literature Insights on Chlamydia trachomatis-Mediated Tumorigenesis, Paving the Way for Future Research." Microorganisms 12, no. 6 (2024): 1126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12061126.

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Some infectious agents have the potential to cause specific modifications in the cellular microenvironment that could be propitious to the carcinogenesis process. Currently, there are specific viruses and bacteria, such as human papillomavirus (HPV) and Helicobacter pylori, that are well established as risk factors for neoplasia. Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infections are one of the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infections worldwide, and recent European data confirmed a continuous rise across Europe. The infection is often asymptomatic in both sexes, requiring a screening program f

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17

CALDARA, ROBERTO, CHARLES W. O’BRIEN, and MASSIMO MEREGALLI. "A phylogenetic analysis of the aquatic weevil tribe Bagoini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) based on morphological characters of adults." Zootaxa 4287, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4287.1.1.

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Relationships of almost all known Bagoini from the world (Holarctic, Afrotropical and Oriental Regions, and Australia) were analyzed using morphological characters. To define relationships with other Curculionidae and among the species within the tribe, 119 characters were used: 64 of these are genital structures, mainly from the males, where the penis and endophallus are endowed with many complex structures that are apparently unique in Curculionidae. In general, the genital characters appear conservative and tend to resolve relationship at more terminal levels of phylogeny. On the contrary,

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18

Kakushkin, N. "S. K. Olenin. Report of the gynecological and maternity ward of the Tambov provincial zemstvo hospital for 1893, Tambov. 1894 year." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 8, no. 10 (2020): 930–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd810930-931.

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The number of gynecological patients is 293. Some of them were sent by zemstvo doctors of Tambov province. for special treatment 38. Age predominantly 21-30 years. 116 women had diseases of the uterus (mainly neoplasms and inflammatory processes), 90 - diseases of the appendages, 56 - external genital organs and vagina. Died 17 (5.8%). Perineal ruptures were according to L. Tait'y with modifications of Slavyanskiy. One of these cases ended in septic parametritis, with a fatal outcome, as a result of leakage from the rectum into the tissue of fecal fluid through the former ulcer (?).

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19

Tanaka, Kentaro M., Yoshitaka Kamimura, and Aya Takahashi. "Mechanical incompatibility caused by modifications of multiple male genital structures using genomic introgression in Drosophila *." Evolution 72, no. 11 (2018): 2406–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/evo.13592.

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20

Barthélémy, Mathieu, Claude Gabrion, and Gilles Petit. "Does chronic malaria modify the odours of its male mouse host?" Canadian Journal of Zoology 83, no. 8 (2005): 1079–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z05-080.

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Chemical signalling, considered the most important means of communication in rodents, is controlled by the immune and endocrine systems. Several parasitic diseases are associated with modifications of the odour cues deposited by infected male mice and these modifications, conspicuous to sexually receptive females, are supposed to play a role in a parasite-mediated mate choice process. The present study clearly demonstrates, with the use of three different two choice test procedures, that females can discriminate the chemical message from malaria-infected and healthy male mice (Mus musculus L.,

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21

Tonus, Céline, Karine Cloquette, Fabien Ectors, et al. "Long term-cultured and cryopreserved primordial germ cells from various chicken breeds retain high proliferative potential and gonadal colonisation competency." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 28, no. 5 (2016): 628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd14194.

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When derived from chicken embryos, avian primordial germ cells (PGCs) have been reported to keep their germline-specific properties and proliferative potential even after long-term culture and genetic modifications. Few teams to date have reported such long-term expansion and engineering without differentiation of primary avian PGCs’ cultures. We have developed original and robust methods that allow more than 1 year culture, expansion and cryobanking of primary cultures of PGCs without obvious effects on their biological properties, including their ability to colonise the genital ridges. Overa

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22

Tulsiani, Daulat R. P., and Aida Abou-Haila. "Mammalian sperm molecules that are potentially important in interaction with female genital tract and egg vestments." Zygote 9, no. 1 (2001): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096719940100106x.

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Fertilisation is a highly programmed process by which two radically different cells, sperm and egg, unite to form a zygote, a cell with somatic chromosome numbers. Development of the zygote begins immediately after sperm and egg haploid pronuclei come together, pooling their chromosomes to form a single diploid nucleus with the parental genes. Mammalian fertilisation is the net result of a complex set of molecular events which allow the capacitated spermatozoa to recognise and bind to the egg's extracellular coat, the zona pellucida (ZP), undergo the acrosome reaction, and fuse with the egg pl

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23

Latham, J. R. "Axiomatic: Constituting ‘transexuality’ and trans sexualities in medicine." Sexualities 22, no. 1-2 (2018): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363460717740258.

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This article argues that medicine misunderstands the necessarily complex ways trans people experience sexuality. Despite revisions to treatment guidelines and diagnostic descriptions, transgender medicine continues to be based on a paradigmatic narrative of ‘being born in the wrong body’. This narrative performatively reproduces sex, gender and ‘gender dysphoria’ as static, predetermined and independent of medical encounters. It also constructs trans sexualities as limited by and dependent on gender/genital ‘alignment’, which necessarily neglects many trans people’s sexual lives. By mobilising

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24

Pedwell, Carolyn. "Theorizing ‘African’ Female Genital Cutting and ‘Western’ Body Modifications: A Critique of the Continuum and Analogue Approaches." Feminist Review 86, no. 1 (2007): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.fr.9400352.

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Making links between different embodied cultural practices has become increasingly common within the feminist literature on multiculturalism and cultural difference as a means to counter racism and cultural essentialism. The cross-cultural comparison most commonly made in this context is that between ‘African’ practices of female genital cutting (FGC) and ‘western’ body modifications. In this article, I analyse some of the ways in which FGC and other body-altering procedures (such as cosmetic surgery, intersex operations and 19th century American clitoridectomies) are compared within this femi

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25

Nicholson, Abbigail E., and Dustin S. Siegel. "Modifications of the genital kidney proximal and distal tubules for sperm transport inNotophthalmus viridescens(Amphibia, Urodela, Salamandridae)." Journal of Morphology 275, no. 8 (2014): 914–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20268.

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26

Battaglia, Cesare, and Stefano Venturoli. "CASE REPORTS: Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder and Trazodone. Morphometric and Vascular Modifications of the Clitoris. A Case Report." Journal of Sexual Medicine 6, no. 10 (2009): 2896–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01418.x.

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27

Nobre, Rui Jorge, Elsa Herráez-Hernández, Jian-Wei Fei, et al. "E7 Oncoprotein of Novel Human Papillomavirus Type 108 Lacking the E6 Gene Induces Dysplasia in Organotypic Keratinocyte Cultures." Journal of Virology 83, no. 7 (2009): 2907–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02490-08.

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ABSTRACT The genome organization of the novel human papillomavirus type 108 (HPV108), isolated from a low-grade cervical lesion, deviates from those of other HPVs in lacking an E6 gene. The three related HPV types HPV103, HPV108, and HPV101 were isolated from cervicovaginal cells taken from normal genital mucosa (HPV103) and low-grade (HPV108) and high-grade cervical (HPV101) intraepithelial neoplasia (Z. Chen, M. Schiffman, R. Herrero, R. DeSalle, and R. D. Burk, Virology 360:447-453, 2007, and this report). Their unusual genome organization, against the background of considerable phylogeneti

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28

Faur, Stefana Ana-Maria, Zsejke-Réka Tóth, Klára Magyari, and Monica Baia. "Vibrational Analysis and Concentration Dependent SERS Study of Cefoperazone." Chemosensors 12, no. 3 (2024): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors12030048.

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Cefoperazone is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is extremely efficient in the treatment of respiratory, abdominal, or genital infections. Vibrational spectroscopic techniques, FT-IR, Raman, and SERS, along with DFT calculations, were involved in investigating the normal modes of vibration and adsorption behavior of this antibiotic. Using both the experimental and theoretical data, the bands in the Raman and IR spectra were assigned to the normal vibrational modes. The SERS spectra were successively obtained by using silver and gold colloidal nanoparticles as a substrate. Their analysis reveal

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Horch, Raymund E., Ingo Ludolph, Andreas Arkudas, and Aijia Cai. "Personalized Reconstruction of Genital Defects in Complicated Wounds with Vertical Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flaps including Urethral Neo-Orifice." Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 11 (2021): 1076. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11111076.

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Non-healing extensive wounds in the perineal region can lead to severe soft tissue infections and disastrous complications, which are not manageable with conservative measures. Specifically in recurrent or advanced pelvic malignancies, irradiation often leads to extensive scarring and wound breakdown, resulting in significant soft tissue defects during surgical tumor excision. Among several surgical options to reconstruct the perineum, the transpelvic vertical rectus abdominis myocutaneous (VRAM) flap has proven to be one of the most reliable methods. Specific modifications of this flap allow

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30

JAŁOSZYŃSKI, PAWEŁ. "A new species of Rutaraphes Jałoszyński in Taiwan (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)." Zootaxa 4890, no. 3 (2020): 446–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4890.3.11.

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Rutaraphes Jałoszyński was proposed for an unusual species discovered on Shikoku, Japan. Rutaraphes shikokuensis Jałoszyński has a unique aedeagus, with an asymmetrical median lobe, lacking parameres, and the diaphragm to which the internal muscles are attached is situated not sub-medially, sub-basally, or basally, as in most genera of Stenichnini, but sub-apically, and nearly transverse in relation to the long axis of the aedeagus. It is here confirmed that this highly unusual structure was not a teratology in the sole known specimen, because the newly described Rutaraphes taiwanicus sp. n. s

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Poinar, George, Samantha Lewis, Bradley Hyman, and Nils Hagen. "Systematic affinity of the sea urchin parasite, Echinomermella matsi Jones & Hagen (Enoplida: Echinomermellidae)." Nematology 13, no. 6 (2011): 747–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138855410x551680.

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AbstractMorphological and molecular studies were used to determine the systematic affinity of the sea urchin parasite, Echinomermella matsi. The absence of somatic ornamentation and external openings in the parasitic juveniles and adults, aside from a small non-functional mouth and male reproductive opening, shows a striking degree of morphological reduction in Echinomermella as an adaptation to a parasitic life style. A phylogenetic analysis of E. matsi by the maximum likelihood (ML) and neighbour-joining (NJ) methods places it within the Order Enoplida. This indicates that Echinomermella evo

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32

Fusaschi, Michela. "Correction: Gendered genital modifications in critical anthropology: from discourses on FGM/C to new technologies in the sex/gender system." International Journal of Impotence Research 35, no. 1 (2023): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41443-023-00668-7.

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33

Conageski, Christine. "Human Papillomavirus Vaccines." Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology 66, no. 3 (2023): 433–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/grf.0000000000000788.

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Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines are highly effective in preventing the transmission of HPV and thus downstream HPV-related lower genital tract neoplasias. First introduced in 2006, the HPV vaccine has demonstrated clinical efficacy in both men and women. Several commercially available vaccines now exist, but only one is available in the United States. Both prelicensure and postlicensure studies demonstrate robust safety profiles. HPV vaccines should be made available to everyone between the ages of 9 and 26 years of age. Newer vaccination recommendations in expanded populations rely on pat

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Růžička, Jan, and Michel Perreau. "Subterranean species of Anemadus Reitter: systematics, phylogeny and evolution of the Chinese "Anemadus smetanai" species group (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Anemadini)." Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 75, no. 1 (2017): 45–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.75.e31876.

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The “Anemadus smetanai ” species group (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Anemadini) is revised. The species group is redefined, including Anemadus smetanai Růžička, 1999, A. kabaki Perreau, 2009 from China: Sichuan province and five new species: A. grebennikovi sp.n. (Yunnan province: Jizu Shan Mts.), A. haba sp.n. (Yunnan province: Haba Xue Shan Mt.), A. hajeki sp.n. (Yunnan province: Cang Shan Mt., Yulong Xue Shan Mts.), A. imurai sp.n. (Sichuan province: Mt. Mianya Shan) and A. tangi sp.n. (Xizang autonomous region: Linzhi county). The species of this group show gradual morphological modi

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35

Růžička, Jan, and Michel Perreau. "Subterranean species of Anemadus Reitter: systematics, phylogeny and evolution of the Chinese "Anemadus smetanai" species group (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Anemadini)." Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 75 (April 5, 2017): 45–82. https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.75.e31876.

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The "Anemadus smetanai " species group (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Anemadini) is revised. The species group is redefined, including Anemadus smetanai Růžička, 1999, A. kabaki Perreau, 2009 from China: Sichuan province and five new species: A. grebennikovi sp.n. (Yunnan province: Jizu Shan Mts.), A. haba sp.n. (Yunnan province: Haba Xue Shan Mt.), A. hajeki sp.n. (Yunnan province: Cang Shan Mt., Yulong Xue Shan Mts.), A. imurai sp.n. (Sichuan province: Mt. Mianya Shan) and A. tangi sp.n. (Xizang autonomous region: Linzhi county). The species of this group show gradual morphological modi

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36

Singh, Abhinam, and Jitender K. Malik. "Preformulation Studies of Famciclovir: Vital Part of Formulation Design." EAS Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 7, no. 02 (2025): 40–46. https://doi.org/10.36349/easjpp.2025.v07i02.001.

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The preformulation investigation commences upon the introduction of a new molecule. It encompasses the examination of physical, chemical, analytical, and medicinal aspects associated with molecules and offers insights into appropriate modifications to enhance molecular performance. The study of preformulation parameters is associated with the development of effective, safe, stable, and dependable pharmaceutical formulations. Famciclovir is a diacetyl-6-deoxy derivative of penciclovir. All of this is absorbed upon oral administration and is rapidly converted to penciclovir through deacetylation

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37

Crann, Sara E., Amanda Jenkins, Deborah M. Money, and Kieran C. O’Doherty. "Women’s genital body work: Health, hygiene and beauty practices in the production of idealized female genitalia." Feminism & Psychology 27, no. 4 (2017): 510–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959353517711964.

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Women’s genitalia are constructed as a bodily site requiring ongoing surveillance, maintenance and modification to conform to social norms. Women engage in a range of genital health, hygiene and beauty practices, including the use of commercial and homemade vaginal douches, washes, wipes, sprays and pubic hair removal, to modify their bodies. Using a social constructionist framework, we draw on interviews with 49 Canadian women to examine the construction of idealized (Western) genitalia as hairless, odourless and free of discharge, and “natural” female genitalia as problematic through the mob

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Coutlée, François, Patti Gravitt, Harriet Richardson, et al. "Nonisotopic Detection and Typing of Human Papillomavirus DNA in Genital Samples by the Line Blot Assay." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 6 (1999): 1852–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.6.1852-1857.1999.

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The line blot assay, a gene amplification method that combines PCR with nonisotopic detection of amplified DNA, was evaluated for its ability to detect human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in genital specimens. Processed samples were amplified with biotin-labeled primers for HPV detection (primers MY09, MY11, and HMB01) and for β-globin detection (primers PC03 and PC04). Amplified DNA products were hybridized by a reverse blot method with oligonucleotide probe mixtures fixed on a strip that allowed the identification of 27 HPV genotypes. The line blot assay was compared to a standard consensus PCR t

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Squillacioti, Caterina, Nicola Mirabella, Giovanna Liguori, Giuseppe Germano, and Alessandra Pelagalli. "Aquaporins Are Differentially Regulated in Canine Cryptorchid Efferent Ductules and Epididymis." Animals 11, no. 6 (2021): 1539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11061539.

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The efferent ductules and the epididymis are parts of the male reproductive system where spermatozoa mature. Specialized epithelial cells in these ducts contribute to the transport of fluids produced by spermatozoa’s metabolic activity. Aquaporins (AQPs) have been demonstrated to be expressed in the spermatozoan membrane and testis epithelial cells, where they contribute to regulating spermatozoan volume and transit through environments of differing osmolality. Due to the lack of detailed literature regarding AQP expression in the canine male genital tract, the aim of this study was to investi

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Vitale, Salvatore Giovanni, Jose Carugno, Maurizio Nicola D’Alterio, Mislav Mikuš, Pasquale Patrizio, and Stefano Angioni. "A New Methodology to Assess Fallopian Tubes Microbiota and Its Impact on Female Fertility." Diagnostics 12, no. 6 (2022): 1375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12061375.

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Tubal factor is an important contributor to female infertility, and the current diagnostic approaches cannot correctly identify many subtle causes of tubal dysfunction. While it is known that the most common cause of tubal factor infertility is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), creating critical alterations of the tubal epithelium, little attention has been devoted to understanding the tubal modifications caused by the resident microbial population and their interaction with the surrounding tubal epithelium. Furthermore, most of these samples are obtained by traumatic procedures such as direc

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Gianaroli, Luca, M. Cristina Magli, and Anna P. Ferraretti. "Sperm and Blastomere Aneuploidy Detection in Reproductive Genetics and Medicine." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 53, no. 3 (2005): 261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1369/jhc.4b6434.2005.

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The use of multiple probes in fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) permits the simultaneous analysis of several chromosomes in both blastomeres and spermatozoa. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) for aneuploidy provides information on embryonic chromosomal status, enabling the selection of embryos carrying aneuploid condition. This strategy directly affects implantation, as documented for patients with a poor prognosis for pregnancy, who have the tendency to generate high proportions of chromosomally abnormal embryos. PGD for aneuploidy also has contributed information on early phase

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Toniyan, Konstantin A., Elena Yu Gorbacheva, Valery V. Boyarintsev, and Irina V. Ogneva. "Endometriosis of the Cervix: A Rare Clinical Case with the Possibility of Comparing the Eutopic and Ectopic Endometrium at the Cellular Level." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 3 (2023): 2184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24032184.

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Endometriosis of the cervix is a rare form of genital endometriosis, which is characterized by the appearance of tissue on the vaginal part of the cervix, similar to the tissue of the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity. We describe a clinical case in which we compared the content of cytoskeletal proteins, H3 histone modifications and DNA methylation (total and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine content) in the eutopic endometrium and in tissue from endometriosis foci on the cervix. The patient had elevated levels of estradiol, interleukin-1β and interleukin-8. At the cellular level, the content of tub

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Sinsch, Ulrich, J. Maximilian Dehling, Patrick Scheid, and Carsten Balczun. "Alternative Development Strategies of Clinostomum chabaudi (Digenea) Metacercariae in Frog Hosts (Hyperolius spp.)." Diversity 13, no. 2 (2021): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13020093.

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Clinostomum metacercariae are common endoparasites of fish and frogs. In this study, we examine taxonomic identity and developmental strategy of Clinostomum metacercariae infesting reed frogs Hyperolius kivuensis and H. viridiflavus in Rwanda. Moreover, we evaluate the impact of infestation on demographic and morphological life-history traits of the hosts. Morphological and molecular features, particularly genital morphology and COX1 sequences, provided evidence that the metacercariae belong to C. chabaudi Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960. Depending on the host’s defensive behavior and the availabili

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Bourdon, M., L. Torres-Rovira, D. Monniaux, et al. "Impact of a gestational exposure to diesel exhaust on offspring gonadal development: experimental study in the rabbit." Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 9, no. 5 (2018): 519–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2040174418000351.

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AbstractThe aim of the present work was to address experimentally the possible impact of exposure to air pollution during gestation on the differentiation and function of the gonads of the offspring using a rabbit model. Rabbits were exposed daily to diluted diesel exhaust gas or filtered air from the 3rd until the 27th day of gestation, during which time germ cells migrate in genital ridges and divide, and fetal sex is determined. Offspring gonads were collected shortly before birth (28th day of gestation) or after puberty (7.5 months after birth). The structure of the gonads was analyzed by

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Rowanchilde, Raven. "Male genital modification." Human Nature 7, no. 2 (1996): 189–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02692110.

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Aishwarya, Sahu, Mishra Anuradha, Kumar Mishra Sanjit, and Khuntia Manaswini. "Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Post-Menopausal Women in Tertiary Care Hospital in Southern Odisha." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 14, no. 3 (2024): 170–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10962014.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Changes in a woman’s pelvic floor function often accompany menopause. Weakening of the pelvic support structures can lead to pelvic organ prolapse, in which one or more organs (bladder, uterus, urethra, vagina, small bowel or rectum) of the pelvic area drops out of place. This problem affects 50% of parous women, and at least 50% of all women develop a mild form of genital prolapse after pregnancy. <strong>Methods: </strong>An extensive literature review from 2019 to 2022 was performed on prolapse etiology and its risk factors; analyzing the da

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BALDI, ELISABETTA, ROSARIA CASANO, COSTANZA FALSETTI, CSILLA KRAUSZ, MARIO MAGGI, and GIANNI FORTI. "Intracellular Calcium Accumulation and Responsiveness to Progesterone in Capacitating Human Spermatozoa." Journal of Andrology 12, no. 5 (1991): 323–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1939-4640.1991.tb01610.x.

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ABSTRACT: Progesterone induced a rapid, long‐lasting, dose‐dependent increase of intracellular free calcium concentration ([Ca2 +]i) in human sperm capacitated overnight. This effect was not counteracted by the cytosolic progesterone receptor antagonist RU486 (1 μmol/L) nor by the GABA‐A receptor antagonists bicuculline (10 μmol/L) and picrotoxin (50 μmol/L). Also, the rank order of potency of several progestative steroids on [Ca2 +]i differed from that previously reported for uterine intracellular progesterone receptor or for P‐GABA interaction in the central nervous system, indicating a diff

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Cera, Gianluca, Pietro Locantore, Roberto Novizio, et al. "Pregnancy and Prenatal Management of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 20 (2022): 6156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11206156.

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Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of autosomal recessive diseases that may cause cortisol insufficiency together with other hormonal alterations. The most common form is 21-hydroxylase deficiency, in which the lack of pituitary negative feedback causes an increase in ACTH and adrenal androgens. Classical forms of CAHs can lead to severe adrenal failure and female virilization. To date, the appropriate management of pregnant CAH patients is still debated regarding appropriate maternal therapy modifications during pregnancy and the risks and benefits of prenatal treatment of the fe

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BLAKE, JAMES A., JUDITH P. GRASSLE, and KEVIN J. ECKELBARGER. "Capitella teleta, a new species designation for the opportunistic and experimental Capitella sp. I, with a review of the literature for confirmed records." Zoosymposia 2, no. 1 (2009): 25–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.2.1.6.

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This paper provides a morphological description of Capitella teleta sp. nov., an opportunistic capitellid that is also commonly used as an experimental polychaete under the provisional designation Capitella sp. I. The species is widely distributed along the east and west coasts of North America and also reported from Japan and the Mediterranean. The species belongs to a group having distinct sexual dimorphism, yet with hermaphrodites occurring under certain conditions. Morphologically, C. teleta has a long, narrow body, with all thoracic segments similar except for sexual modifications on seti

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Delahunt, Brett, John R. Srigley, Meagan Judge, et al. "Dataset for the reporting of renal biopsy for tumour: recommendations from the International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting (ICCR)." Journal of Clinical Pathology 72, no. 9 (2019): 573–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2019-205959.

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The International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting (ICCR) has developed a suite of detailed datasets for international implementation. These datasets are based on the reporting protocols developed by the Royal College of Pathologists (UK), The Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia and the College of American Pathologists, with modifications undertaken by international expert groups appointed according to ICCR protocols. The dataset for the reporting of renal biopsy for tumour is designed to provide a structured reporting template containing minimum data recording key elements suitable

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