Relevant bibliographies by topics / Glial index

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Academic literature on the topic 'Glial index'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Glial index"

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Makarenko, O. M. "THE SUBSTANTIATION OF THE CONCEPT OF GLIOARCHITECTONICS FOR NEUROSCIENCE AND NEUROCYTOPATOLOGY." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 22, no. 2 (2022): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.22.2.112.

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The analysis of the structure and functional state of gliocytes enables to characterize the cytological parameters of various brain cell formations, normally, to objectively assess not only the impact on the formation of pathological factors (including their glial cell homeostasis), but also to assess the therapeutic effectiveness of different drugs in managing different CNS pathologies. The aim of this study is to promote the concept of glioarchitectonics for an in-depth and detailed study of the cerebral cortex (neocortex) in normal, experimental and clinical pathology of the central nervous
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Sitnikova, Evgenia, Sofia Kulikova, Lidia Birioukova, and Vladimir Raevsky. "Cellular neuropathology of absence epilepsy in the neocortex: a population of glial cells rather than neurons is impaired in genetic rat model." Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis 71, no. 2 (2011): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.55782/ane-2011-1846.

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It is well accepted that absence epilepsy is not accompanied by structural brain abnormalities. In the present report, we challenged this view based on microscopic analysis of neocortex in a genetic model of absence epilepsy, WAG/Rij rats. Density of neurons and glial cells was measured in the motor, somatosensory and cingular cortical areas in epileptic WAG/Rij rats and in non-epileptic control ACI rats. More extensive and significant differences between two strains were found in a population of glial cells and less significant - in neurons. In contract to ACI rats, WAG/Rij rats showed (1) a
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Kimura, Teruo, Masaki Ohkubo, Hironaka Igarashi, Ingrid L. Kwee, and Tsutomu Nakada. "Increase in glutamate as a sensitive indicator of extracellular matrix integrity in peritumoral edema: a 3.0-tesla proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study." Journal of Neurosurgery 106, no. 4 (2007): 609–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2007.106.4.609.

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Object The authors of previous studies based on diffusion tensor imaging have indicated that there are two types of peritumoral edema—namely, edema with preserved structural integrity of the glial matrix and edema with compromised glial matrix. The authors of this study hypothesized that functionality of the glutamate (Glu)–glutamine shuttle, a vital neuron–glia interaction, may be differentially affected by peritumoral edema. They tested this hypothesis using proton magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy on a 3.0-tesla system that is capable of quantifying Glu without need of editing. Methods T
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Parlak, Ayşe Eda, and Burak Yangoz. "The Significance of Relative Cerebral Blood Volume Index in Discriminating Glial Tumors from Brain Metastasis Using Perfusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Diagnostics 15, no. 11 (2025): 1324. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15111324.

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Background/Objectives: The accurate diagnosis and classification of brain tumors are critical for appropriate treatment planning and patient management. We evaluated the effectiveness of perfusion in differentiating glial tumors from metastases using dynamic susceptibility-weighted contrast enhanced perfusion MRI (DSC-MRI) Methods: A total of 95 consecutive patients with pathological diagnoses of brain tumors who underwent perfusion MRI between July 2021 and March 2023 were retrospectively recruited. Conventional and perfusion MRI were evaluated, and tumoral and peritumoral relative cerebral b
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Timofeeva, Sofia V., Oleg I. Kit, Anastasia O. Sitkovskaya, et al. "In Vivo-like model of glial tumors: Creation of primary cell lines." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): e14515-e14515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e14515.

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e14515 Background: The choice of cell source for 3D bioprinting of in vivo-like models of glial tumors is crucial and must take into account the ability to proliferation and stable metabolism. Oral administration of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) in patients prior to surgery increases the fluorescent contrast between tumor and surrounding tissue, but the effect of contrast agents on cells in vitro is unknown. The aim of the study was obtaining viable glial tumor tissues using 5-ALA, as well as the development of a stable primary cell culture for 3D bioprinting. Methods: Tumor tissue was obtaine
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Dewan, Aditi, Ravindra Kumar Saran, Smriti Nagpal Gupta, Deepanjali Arya, and Ruchi Goel. "Intraocular Ependymoma With Blood-Filled Spaces: Neoplasm or a Reactive Process With Ependymal Differentiation—A Dilemma." International Journal of Surgical Pathology 25, no. 4 (2017): 368–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066896917692098.

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Intraocular glial lesions are rare and include retinal gliosis, hamartomas, and astrocytomas and rarely ependymomas. Ependymomas are slow-growing glial tumors preferentially arising in the central nervous system (CNS), occasionally presenting at sites outside the CNS, with only 2 cases of primary retinal ependymoma reported till date. We report herein the third such case of a 20-year-old male who presented with a painful blind eye. The enucleated specimen showed presence of a glial tumor with cells arranged in sheets as well as few true rosettes and pseudo-rosettes and an immunohistochemical p
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Prykhodko, S. O., and V. S. Shkolnikov. "Neuron-glial relations of the posterior horns of the spinal cord of human fetuses." Reports of Morphology 28, no. 4 (2022): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/morphology-journal-2022-28(4)-03.

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Despite the relatively sufficient study of the structure and functioning of the nervous system, interest in the problem of neuron-glial relationships continues to grow steadily, as this parameter reflects the dynamics of the development of nervous tissue and can be used to assess the quality level of morphological changes. The purpose of the study: to establish the morphogenesis and neuron-glial relationships of the posterior horns of the human spinal cord in the fetal period of ontogenesis. This study was performed on the preparations of 104 human fetuses from 8-9 weeks to 39-40 weeks using a
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Puiu, Ileana, Carmen Valeria Albu, Elena Anca Tartea, et al. "Relationships Between Glial Enteric Cells, Beta-cell Signaling and Tumor Proliferative Activity in Patients with Colorectal Neoplasia." Revista de Chimie 69, no. 10 (2018): 2744–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.18.10.6617.

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The aim of our study was to evaluate the expression of glial enteric cells at different stages of differentiation of colorectal neoplasms and to correlate these changes with the tumor proliferation index and with the sympathetic influences evaluated by the expression of beta-2 adrenoreceptors. Given that nowadays colorectal neoplasm is a major public health problem and that the molecular mechanisms responsible for malignant transformation are not fully yet elucidated, more studies are needed in order to establish other intracellular signaling pathways in such a neoplasm. By this study we concl
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Saeedi, Negin, Soomaayeh Heysieattalab, Mahyar Janahmadi, and Narges Hosseinmardi. "The role of glial glutamate transporter in the baseline synaptic response and short-term synaptic plasticity of CA1 area of the hippocampus in male Wistar rat." Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 44, no. 5 (2022): 380–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/mj.2022.044.

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Background. Glial cells release different gliotransmitters and response to neurotransmitters released from neurons. These cells especially astrocytes, having different transporters, play an important role in synaptic space homeostasis and synaptic plasticity. In this study, the role of hippocampal glial glutamate transporter (EAAT2) in baseline synaptic response and short term synaptic plasticity were investigated. Methods. In this experimental study, ceftriaxone, EAAT2 activator (0.5mmol/0.5μl), was microinjected intrahippcampally for activation of hippocampal glial glutamate transporter in m
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Liang, Ze-Yu, Jing Li, Wen-Chao Yang, Yong-Fang Tu, Yue Zhang, and Song Chen. "Effect of intravitreal ranibizumab on fibrovascular membranes in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy." International Journal of Ophthalmology 15, no. 10 (2022): 1577–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18240/ijo.2022.10.03.

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AIM: To assess the effects of intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) on angiogenesis and glial activity of the fibrovascular membrane (FVM) in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). METHODS: Forty-two eyes from 42 patients with PDR requiring vitrectomy were included and divided into two groups: control group (n=16) did not receive IVR, while IVR group (n=26) underwent IVR 5d before vitrectomy. FVM specimens were collected by the same surgeon during the interventions. Histopathological morphology was examined by hematoxylin-eosin (H-E) staining and cell densities in the FVM was assesse
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Glial index"

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Клочко, Н. И., О. А. Трач та С. Ю. Масловский. "Особенности строения проприочувствительной и зрительной коры головного мозга человека с учетом нейроно-глиально-капиллярного индекса". Thesis, Сумский государственный университет, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/41702.

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Структурно-функциональной микроединицей ЦНС является нейрон с его ближайшим капиллярным и глиальным окружением. Исключительная роль нейроглиальных элементов в обеспечении нормального функционирования нервной системы, в т. ч. и при старении определяет интерес исследователей к их изучению в онтогенетическом аспекте.
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Butti, Camilla. "Organization of the cetacean frontal and insular cortices: cytoarchitecture,chemoarchitecture, and neuronal specializations." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426496.

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The brain of cetaceans is very large in both absolute and relative size and possesses an extremely convoluted cortex. The understanding of how the brain of these mammals fully adapted to an aquatic life is organized is important to shed light on the processes that shaped the evolution of the mammalian brain in general, including humans. Three cortical regions, the anterior cingulate (ACC), anterior insular (AI), and frontopolar cortices (FPC) have been shown to be involved in high-level cognitive function in primates and thus, the understanding of their structural organization in cetaceans is
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Books on the topic "Glial index"

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Mary, Mills, and Greater LondonIndustrial Archaeology Society, eds. Index to GLIAS Newsletters 1-100. [The Society], 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Glial index"

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Broggi, G., A. Franzini, S. Ferraresi, C. Giorgi, and A. Allegranza. "Prognostic Value of Labeling Index in Stereotactic Biopsies of Glial Tumours." In Brain Oncology Biology, diagnosis and therapy. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3347-7_13.

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"Subject Index." In Glial cell function. Elsevier, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0079-6123(01)32115-5.

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"INDEX." In Neuronal and Glial Proteins. Elsevier, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-470348-3.50020-3.

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"Author Index." In Glial Physiology and Pathophysiology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118402061.indauth.

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"Subject Index." In Glial Physiology and Pathophysiology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118402061.indsub.

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"INDEX." In Glikl. Brandeis University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv102bd6s.20.

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Danilov, Gleb, Diana Kalaeva, Nina Vikhrova, et al. "Enhancing Survival Prediction: The Potential of Whole-Brain Radiomics in Multimodal Neuroimaging." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3233/shti250068.

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Radiomics shows promise in enhancing predictions of overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with glial brain tumors. The prognostic significance of imaging biomarkers derived from a whole-brain mask is still unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of radiomics for predictive modeling of OS and PFS in patients with brain gliomas. We compared 13 prognostic models designed to predict OS and PFS, using clinical features alone, radiological biomarkers alone, and a combination of both. Our approach achieved C-index values of 0.900 for OS and 0.903 for PFS. M
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Campbell, Robert Jean. "I." In Campbell’s Psychiatric Dictionary. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195341591.003.0009.

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Abstract I cell disease Mucolipidosis II; a type of mental retardation, probably an autosomal recessive trait, characterized by early onset of retardation, short stature, cytoplasmic inclusions (of cells) in fibroblasts (which also are deficient in lysosomal hydralases and have excessive lipids and mucopolysaccharides), and progressive course leading to death (usually from pneumonia and congestive heart failure) before puberty. IADL Instrumental activities of daily living. See ADL. IAP Inhibitor of apoptosis (q.v.). IAPs are tied to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) pathways, but it is unknown h
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Conference papers on the topic "Glial index"

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Toy, Muhammed Fatih, Burcu Kurt Vatandaslar, and Bilal Ersen Kerman. "Refractive index tomography of myelinating glial cells." In Quantitative Phase Imaging V, edited by Gabriel Popescu and YongKeun Park. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2512706.

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