Relevant bibliographies by topics / Government, 1919

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Government, 1919'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 26 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Government, 1919"

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Erős, Ferenc. "Sándor Ferenczi, Géza Róheim and the University of Budapest, 1918–19." Psychoanalysis and History 21, no. 1 (2019): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/pah.2019.0279.

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The article deals with the prehistory and the circumstances of Sándor Ferenczi's university career, and also discusses the university affairs of another prominent Hungarian psychoanalyst, Géza Róheim. Ferenczi's application for lectureship at the Medical Faculty was refused by the conservative professors in 1913. However, after the revolution in 1918 the university students themselves demanded Ferenczi's invitation to teach at the university. The Faculty resisted again, but finally, in April 1919 Ferenczi was appointed as professor Chair of Psychoanalytic Studies and Psychoanalytic Clinic of t
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Саввинов, П. О. "Yakutsk City Self-Government Attached to the Admiral A.V. Kolchak’s Government in 1919: Elections, Organization and Abolition." Северо-Восточный гуманитарный вестник, no. 2(47) (July 1, 2024): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.25693/svgv.2024.47.2.004.

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Статья посвящена анализу городского самоуправления Якутска в 1919 г., особое внимание уделено его состоянию в период Гражданской войны и последующей ликвидации городского управления после большевистского переворота. Исследование освещает выборы и структуру городского управления при А.В. Колчаке с учетом принципов историзма и объективности. В результате анализа стало ясно, что в декабре 1918 г. правительство ограничило избирательные права горожан. Последние выборы в городскую думу прошли в 1919 г., был сформирован новый состав органов городского самоуправления. The article explores the historic
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Komarytsia, Mariana. "A bridge over Zbruch: Great Unity in the press of Ukrainian People’s Republic." Proceedings of Research and Scientific Institute for Periodicals, no. 10(28) (January 2020): 126–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0331-2020-10(28)-9.

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In the article we analyze the press publications that covered the process of realizing the idea of consolidation and its theoretical reasoning in the journals of 1918—1919 in UNR and Ukrainian State. The subject of the research is newspaper materials of such press editions as «Nova Rada» (Kyiv, 1917—1919), «Kozatska Dumka» (Berdychiv, 1917), «Vidrodzennia» (Kiev, 1918), «Vistnyk Ukrainskoi Narodnoi Respubliky » (Kyiv, Vinnytsia, Kamianets-Podilsky, 1918—1919), «Respublikanski Visty» (Vinnytsia, 1918—1919), «Respublikanski Visty» (Kharkiv, 1918), «Zhyttia Podillia» (Kamianets-Podilsky, 1918—191
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VERBYTSKA, POLINA. "PECULIARITIES OF WOMEN'S EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS ESTABLISHMENT IN GALICIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF BEREZHANY TEACHER'S SEMINARY." Scientific Issues of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: pedagogy 1, no. 1 (2021): 192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2415-3605.21.1.23.

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The study, based on archival sources and scientific publications, identifies a number of issues related to the history of the formation of women's educational institutions in Galicia in the early twentieth century. Coverage of the peculiarities of the formation and development of women's seminaries for teacher training in Ukraine as a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth is considered on the example of the State Women's Teachers' Seminary in Berezhany. It has been found that the introduction of new educational institutions – men's and women's teache
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Leake, B. E. "Chapter 18 1916–1919: work for the Government." Geological Society, London, Memoirs 34, no. 1 (2011): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/m34.18.

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Birbudak, Togay Seçkin. "Osmanlı Devlet Adamlarından Hacı Âdil Bey’in II. Meşrutiyet Dönemindeki Faaliyetleri / Activities of Hacı Âdil Bey, who is the Ottoman Statesmen, in the Second Constitutional Period." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 6, no. 6 (2017): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i6.1227.

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<p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p>Haci Adil (Arda) Bey, born in Lovech in 1869, was an important politician and jurist who held important positions in government offices both in the Ottoman Empire and in the Republic of Turkey. Throughout his career as a government official, which he started as a customs official in Yemen in 1890, he took several government offices in Yemen, Istanbul, and Thessaloniki for about 20 years and was inducted as the Governor of Edirne a short while after the proclamation of the Second Constitutionalist Period. Taking office as a senio
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REID, COLIN. "STEPHEN GWYNN AND THE FAILURE OF CONSTITUTIONAL NATIONALISM IN IRELAND, 1919–1921." Historical Journal 53, no. 3 (2010): 723–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x10000269.

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ABSTRACTThe Irish Party, the organization which represented the constitutional nationalist demand for home rule for almost fifty years in Westminster, was the most notable victim of the revolution in Ireland, c. 1916–23. Most of the last generation of Westminster-centred home rule MPs played little part in public life following the party's electoral destruction in 1918. This article probes the political thought and actions of one of the most prominent constitutional nationalists who did seek to alter Ireland's direction during the critical years of the war of independence. Stephen Gwynn was a
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Tsybenov, Bazar D., Leonid V. Kuras та Victoria E. Tsyrempilova. "Институты публичной власти в политиях маньчжуро-монгольского мира в 1900–1920 гг. (на примере Хулун-Буира)". Oriental studies 16, № 4 (2023): 718–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2023-68-4-718-726.

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Introduction. The paper attempts an insight into how institutions of public government developed in Manchu-Mongolian polities throughout the 1900s–1920s — and focuses on the geopolitically and strategically important Chinese region of Hulunbuir. Goals. The article aims to explore the transformation of power structures in Hulunbuir, reveal some internal contradictions and the split in bureaucratic circles that occurred under the influence of various political forces between 1908 and 1920.To facilitate this, the work shall examine the structure of the Manchu Eight Banner system in the region, an
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Kalashnikov, A. A. "Administrative and Territorial Division of the Former Altai Region in 1917–1919." SibScript 26, no. 3 (2024): 389–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/sibscript-2024-26-3-389-403.

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The Altai Region with its enormous reserves of minerals, timber, and fossil fuels played a major role in the Civil War in Russia. The article describes its administrative and territorial division after the February Revolution of 1917. The author used unpublished archival documents and newspaper publications to reconstruct the process of disintegration that the Altai economic and territorial complex underwent in 1917–1919. The historical-genetic and historical-systemic methods made it possible to describe how the forest and mining territories dwindled during the abovementioned period. Although
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Hrynivskyi, Taras. "Ukrainian Book as the Means of National Cultural Renewal in the 1917–1920s: the Aspect of State Support of the Printing." Ukrainian Information Space, no. 1 (August 22, 2018): 150–61. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-7948.1.2018.141103.

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The author of the article studies the processes taking place in publishing inUkraineat the time of Ukrainian revolution, analyzes positive and negative tendencies, problems, failures and factors that caused them. The author sets and carries out the tasks to analyze the situation with national publishing in the 1917–1920s, to formulate the key-aspects in publishing sphere of state policy of different governments, to specify the results of government programs implementation. The beginning of the 1917th witnesses stormy growth of national publishing if compared with previous years, no matte
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Government, 1919"

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Farmer, E. M. "Plutarco Elías Calles and the revolutionary government in Sonora, Mexico, 1915-1919." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.598937.

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This dissertation addresses Plutarco Elías Calles's government in the Mexican state of Sonora between 1915 and 1919, the years immediately following the period of most intense armed conflict in the Mexican revolution. Calles, the most astute and influential politician to emerge from the revolutionary struggle as well as the founder of the modern Mexican state, has been the most conspicuously ignored figure in the extensive historiography on the revolution. Until very recently it was generally accepted that Calles's political development began with his appointment in 1920 as Obregón's interior
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Fitzgerald, Patrick 1944. "Lost horizons : the British government and civil aviation between the wars, 1919-1939." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22586.

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In the inter-war period Great Britain lost its pre-eminence in aviation. The new industries centered on civil aviation were not appropriately nurtured. The roots of this decline were in policies struck for military considerations in the pre 1914 period. The emergent institution of the war, the Air Ministry, continued the military priority. Civil Aviation was controlled by an essentially military institution. In the immediate post-war period airline development was inadequately subsidized. The government's chosen instrument, Imperial Airways, failed to nurture civil aviation development. Emerge
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Ramstad, David P. "Oppression, Manifesting from a Government Mission of Positive Social Change." ScholarWorks, 2016. http://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1919.

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Government social interventions hold considerable power over what choices and opportunities impoverished households have available to escape the oppressive socioeconomic trappings of poverty. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service's Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) is one such program. While there are many positive mission statements of social governance, this study focused on the regressive potential for oppressive institutional policies and practices. Theoretical frameworks guiding the study were Pierce's 1979 model of oppression and Crenshaw's 1989 intersectionality theory. The quantitative
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Whidden, James Neil. "The Egyptian revolution : politics and the Egyptian nation 1919-1926." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298207.

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Nagashima, Takeshi. "Arthur Newsholme and English public health administration 1888-1919." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366211.

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England came to have a nation-wide administrative system for public health in the 1870s. It consisted of the local councils which were designated as sanitary authorities and the Local Government Board (LGB) as the central department. This thesis explores how public health reform was pursued under this administrative system, by tracing the career of Arthur Newsholme (1857-1943), who served as Medical Officer of Health (MOH) for Brighton, 1888-1908, and as Medical Officer to the LGB, 1908-19. The main aim of the thesis is to examine the activities in which Newsholme was involved and his views, i
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Ratz, D. (David). "The Canadian image of Finland, 1919–1948:Canadian government perceptions and foreign policy." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2018. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526220338.

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Abstract Perceptions of Finland and Finns held by Canadian government decision-makers underscore the relations between the two countries. The individuals involved had definite views of what Finland and Finns were like and these images were at times openly expressed or inferred from the archived government departmental files. Using an analysis of images, the evolving bilateral relations between Canada and Finland from the recognition of Finnish independence in 1919 until the early Cold War in 1948 can be understood from the Canadian perspective. The images are analyzed on a scale in terms of th
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Paterson, David W. (David William). "Loyalty, Ontario and the First World War." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65476.

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Chakraborty, Diganta. "Forest policy of the colonial government: a case study in two Districts of North Bengal (1835-1919)." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1076.

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Moëd, Madeleine. "The political department and the retraction of paramountcy in India 1935-1947." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001855.

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The Political Department and the Indian Political Service stand accused of sins of omission and commission. The evidence suggests that they were badly hampered by ill-conceived training prodecures, a lack of manpower and above all the incoherent policy of the British government towards the Indian states. The failure of the 1935 Federation Act which formally established the Political Department was not due to princely intransigence inspired by political officers. Between 1935 and 1947 the Political Department embarked on a vigorous programme of combining the resources of the smaller states to s
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Flores, Norma Lisa. "When Fear is Substituted for Reason: European and Western Government Policies Regarding National Security 1789-1919." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1350932743.

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Books on the topic "Government, 1919"

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Bilâ, Hikmet. CHP, 1919-1999. Doğan Kitap, 1999.

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Mercedes, Cabrera, Juliá Santos 1940-, Martín Aceña Pablo, and Aldroft Derek Howard, eds. Europa en crisis, 1919-1939. Editorial Pablo Iglesias, 1991.

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Carsten, F. L. Revolution in Central Europe, 1918-1919. Wildwood House, 1988.

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Ontario, Liberal Party in, ed. Finance, agriculture, Government House, 1919. s.n., 1996.

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Bjelica, Slobodan. Radikali u Vojvodini 1919-1929. Zadžbina Andrejević, 2005.

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İnuğur, M. Nuri. Türk basın tarihi, 1919-1989. Gazeteciler Cemiyeti, 1992.

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Pacanowska, Regina. Samorząd powiatowy w Wielkopolsce w latach 1919-1939. Wydawn. Poznańskie, 2006.

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Galunov, Todor. Izbiratelnite sistemi v Bŭlgarii︠a︡, 1919-1939. Universitetsko izd-vo "Sv. sv. Kiril i Metodiĭ", 2002.

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Georgel, Jacques. L'Italie au XXe siècle (1919-1999). 2nd ed. La Documentation française, 1999.

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Michael, Dienes Gerhard, Jaroschka Markus, and Stadtmuseum Graz, eds. 1918/1919: Die Bundesländer und die Republik. Grazer Stadtmuseum, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Government, 1919"

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Robson, William A. "Administrative Law in England, 1919–1948." In British Government Since 1918. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003540410-4.

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Smith, M. G. "Defeat and Recovery: Abbas, 1903–1919." In Government in Kano 1350–1950. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429039645-7.

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Chapman, Jane L. "Government Attitudes and Indirect Voices." In African and Afro-Caribbean Repatriation, 1919–1922. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68813-8_2.

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Karvonen, Lauri, and Sven Quenter. "Electoral Systems, Party System Fragmentation and Government Instability." In Authoritarianism and Democracy in Europe, 1919–39. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403914231_8.

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White, Bonnie. "From Volunteerism to Government Control: The Formation of the SOSBW." In The Society for the Oversea Settlement of British Women, 1919-1964. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13348-1_2.

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Morris, Benny, and Dror Ze’evi. "The Genocide of the Christians, Turkey 1894–1924." In Documenting the Armenian Genocide. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36753-3_13.

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AbstractWe set out in 2010 to look afresh at the massacre of Turkey’s Armenians in 1915. While most of the world’s historians accepted the narrative that the Ottoman Turkish government had carried out a deliberate, pre-planned, systematic “genocide,” there were some—especially in Turkey—who disputed this. So, having no real knowledge or opinion either way, we decided to take a look at the vast, accessible documentation, in Turkey, the United States and Western Europe, and make up our own minds.What we discovered was that the story was much deeper and wider. The campaign of mass murder and ethn
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Horváth, Csaba. "A népuralom kísérlete és bukása." In Fontes et Libri. Szegedi Tudományegyetem, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/btk.2023.sje.8.

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József Sipos was the supervisor of my thesis that analysed the activities of the Social Democrats in 1918–1919. Later, a decisive element of our teacher-student and increasingly friendly relationship was a multitude of our professional discussions about the revolutionary period, one of the central issues of which was the failure to build a democratic system in 1918–1919. József Sipos believed that one of the most important reasons for this failure was the fact that a worker-peasant alliance – historically been burdened anyway in our current terminology – could not be realized. Accordingly, his
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Chester, D. N. "Development of the Cabinet 1914—1949." In British Government Since 1918. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003540410-2.

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Rast, M. C. "“Rickety Parliaments”: Dominion Home Rule and the Government of Ireland Act, 1919–July 1921." In Shaping Ireland’s Independence. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21118-9_6.

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Rossiter, Clinton, and William J. Quirk. "Crisis Government in Great Britain, 1919-1939." In Constitutional Dictatorship. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315080536-15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Government, 1919"

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Moll, Richard D. "Worldwide Outbreaks of Legionella Pneumophila since 1999: Causes, Responses, and Lessons Learned." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07436.

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Abstract Major outbreaks of Legionnaires’ disease have occurred since 1999, 31 years after the first recorded major outbreak in 1976, in Philadelphia, PA. This has occurred, in spite of the accumulation of a large body of knowledge about Legionella, and a plethora of government regulations and guidelines designed to reduce transmission of the disease. The paper will examine the causes of, and responses to, some of the major outbreaks of the last seven years. Lessons learned from this study could prove helpful in minimizing the number and severity of future outbreaks.
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Kroon, David H. "Tank Bottom Cathodic Protection with Secondary Containment." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91579.

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Abstract Public liability, environmental protection and government regulations have led to the use of dielectric, secondary containment liners and cathodic protection for the bottoms of above ground storage tanks. The results of a unique approach to an economical impressed current cathodic protection system using a metal oxide coated titanium anode grid are presented. The system is applicable to both new construction and tank bottom replacements where the original bottom is lined to provide secondary containment.
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Royce, Anna, Elle Johnson, and Daniela Makowski. "The Evolution of Heavy-Lift Operations Performed by Tandem Rotor Helicopters at Columbia Helicopters." In Vertical Flight Society 73rd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0073-2017-12214.

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Columbia Helicopters, Inc. was founded in 1957 by Wes Lematta. Lematta wanted to find a use for helicopters other than transporting people, and with that vision, built a company that spurred the industry of heavy-lift helicopter operations. In the early years of the company, operations included construction and helilogging. Columbia was one of the first successful helilogging companies in the world. In 1969, Columbia purchased its first tandem rotor helicopter, a Boeing-Vertol 107-II. Today, the company's fleet consists entirely of tandem rotor helicopters. Columbia holds the Type Certificates
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Hejji, Jasim A., D. Gareth John, and Raymond K. Sullivan. "Protection of the Reinforced Concrete Seawater Cooling System at Jubail, Saudi Arabia." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89388.

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Abstract The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has the largest deposits of petroleum in the world. Gas associated with lifting crude oil had been flared from wells for decades but in the early 1970's the Saudi government decided to launch a massive industrialization program using oil field gas as both the energy and feedstock for giant petrochemical plants. These plants were to be sited in two entirely new industrial cities: Jubail on the Arabian Gulf, oriented to Asian markets, and Yanbu on the Red Sea with its proximity to Europe. The Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu was established on 21 Septemb
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Rynkov, Vadim M. "Entrepreneurship in the East of Russia in the second half of 1918 – 1919." In Торговля, купечество и таможенное дело в России в XVI–XX веках. ИПЦ НГУ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31518/tktdr-35-2023-30.

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The article analyzes the restoration of the activity of business organizations in the east of Russia, the policy of the anti-Bolshevik governments in relation to trade and industry, measures to restore business activity of population. The author came to conclusion that the government paid great attention to legal instruments of influence on the economy, including interaction with the business community, but it was also forced to maintain active interference in the rights of private owners. Entrepreneurs adapted to the situation, and using illegal business practices as well.
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Yılmaz, Elçin. "Establishing national sovereignty and negotiational sovereignty in Turkiye (1919–1923)." In nternational scientific thematic conference From national sovereignty to negotiation sovereignty "Days of Law Rolando Quadri", Belgrade, 14 June 2024. Institute of Comparative Law : University "Niccolò Cusano", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56461/zr_24.fnstns.25.

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On October 1918, Moudros Armistice was signed between the Allies and the Ottoman Government. As a rejection of this agreement, National Struggle War started in 1919 and lasted until 1922 under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the country. While fighting to save the country Mustafa Kemal Atatürk tried to establish national sovereignty and made the preliminary preparations for the declaration of the republic in every step he took. As a solid evidence, Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA) established in 1920 and thus national sovereignty was declared officially. The Natio
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Shalamov, Vladimir. "Evacuation of the Temporary Main Department of the Russian Society of the Red Cross From Omsk to Irkutsk in Autumn 1919." In Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2020. Baikal State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3017-5.22.

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By the fall of 1919, it became clear that the army of Admiral Kolchak could not defend his capital, Omsk. The evacuation of government agencies begins. The interim headquarters of the Russian Red Cross Society is leaving East from Omsk one of the last. During the evacuation, the place of arrival was designated — Irkutsk. However, the management failed to fully deploy and immediately after the December events of 1919 it was disbanded.
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Zhu, Jie, Quentin Stevens, and Charles Anderson. "Chinese Public Memorials: Under the Effect of Exclusively Pursuing Solemnness, Sacredness, and Grandness." In The 38th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. SAHANZ, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a4010p4jpd.

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Authentic public memorials did not appear in the Chinese public space until the late 19th century. As a result of Western influence, many war memorials were built during the Republic of China era (1912-1949). Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the government has invested much in developing public spaces. Also, the government placed many memorials in Chinese cities to shape collective memory and urban identity. The affection of solemnness, sacredness, and grandness is the main affection that most memorials are intended to embody, particularly those that commemora
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Даутбаев, Д. Г. "CHARITABLE PERFORMANCES FOR INSUFFICIENT PUPILS OF THE UFA GOVERNMENT ZEMSKAYA FELDSHER’S OBSERVING SCHOOL." In OPERA MEDICA HISTORICA. ТРУДЫ ПО ИСТОРИИ МЕДИЦИНЫ. Альманах. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35113/3787.2022.39.92.024.

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Доступность среднего медицинского образования привела к тому, что среди учениц Уфимской фельдшерско-акушерской школы оказалось много учащихся из бедных сословий, не имевших достаточных материальных средств. Для их поддержки попечительный совет школы и Общество любителей пения, музыки и драматического искусства организовывали благотворительные спектакли, которые проходили ежегодно с 1909 по 1914 г. Материалы Центрального государственного исторического архива Республики Башкортостан проливают свет на то, где и как организовывались концерты, какие суммы при этом удавалось собрать для недостаточны
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Ghaghanidze, Merab. "Archpriest Pkhakadze – the Disciple of the Grand Inquisitor: Apocalypse, Power and Religion in the Short Story The Drought by Aleksandre Kutateli." In XII Congress of the ICLA. Georgian Comparative Literature Association, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62119/icla.3.8928.

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The Drought (1927), a short story by Georgian writer Aleksandre Kutateli (1898-1982), draws a picture of one of the regions of Georgia at the beginning of the twentieth century when the country was a part of the Russian Empire and the revolutionary unrest was gradually stirring up there. The story describes (the last, enlarged version of the short story was published in 1974) a Georgian village where the drought and the epidemic outbreak is raging, ruthlessly destroying the plants, the animals and the people. Such state of affairs inspires apocalyptic fears and feelings among the village resid
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Reports on the topic "Government, 1919"

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Ahrenshop, Mats. Tax Earmarking and Political Participation: Theory and Evidence from Ghana Download (653.85 kB). Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.052.

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In many countries in recent decades, the practice of earmarking (that is, raising and allocating) particular taxes for specific benefits is widespread (McCleary 1991; Wagner 1991; Wilkinson 1994; Hsiung 2001). It is often promoted by international financial organisations to enhance fiscal transparency and is sometimes even a pre-condition for loan programmes in many developing countries with high levels of corruption and low levels of government accountability (Teja 1988; IMF 2007). However, recent literature has argued that earmarking (or hypothecation) can be an inefficient fiscal tool. Earm
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Diokno-Sicat, Charlotte Justine, Angel Faye Castillo, and Ricxie Maddawin. Philippine Local Government Public Expenditure Review: A Survey of National Government Local Government Support Programs. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.48.

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Philippine local governments were given increased autonomy, revenue-raising and expenditure responsibilities under the Local Government Code of 1991 (LGC). At the same time, the LGC instituted the intergovernmental fiscal transfer called the internal revenue allotment (IRA) to help to help local governments fulfill their mandates recognizing fiscal imbalance in devolved functions. Apart from this, national government provides additional assistance to local governments through programs lodged in different agencies that are meant for devolved infrastructure services. This study examines these na
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Fuentes, J. Rodrigo, and César Calderón. Government Debt and Economic Growth. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011505.

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The growth prospects of a nation are stymied by the burden of government debt. This study has two goals: first, it tests whether public debt hinders growth; and, second, it explores whether economic policy ameliorates this effect. A large panel data of countries for 1970-2010 reveal a negative and robust effect of public debt on growth. Strong institutions, high quality domestic policies, and outward-oriented policies partly mitigate this adverse effect. An enhanced policy environment and its interaction with public debt has helped explain the improved growth performance of industrial and deve
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Jaimovich, Dany, and Ugo Panizza. Public Debt around the World: A New Dataset of Central Government Debt. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010859.

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Commonly used datasets on the level of public debt provide incomplete country and period coverage. This paper presents a new dataset that includes complete series of central government debt for 89 countries over the 1991-2005 period and for seven other countries for the 1993-2005 period. The data set can be found at: http://www.iadb.org/res/pub_desc.cfm?pub_id=DBA-005
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Manasan, Rosario. Fiscal Sustainability, Equity, and Allocative Efficiency in the Light of the 2019 Supreme Court Ruling on the LGUs' Share in National Taxes. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.18.

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In 2019, the Supreme Court ruled with finality on separate petitions filed by Batangas Governor Herminaldo Mandanas et al. and Bataan Governor Enrique Garcia regarding the share of local government units (LGUs) in national internal revenue taxes as mandated under Section 284 of the 1991 Local Government Code (LGC). According to the petitioners, there are errors in the computation of the internal revenue allotment (IRA). As a result, the IRA in 2022 will increase by PHP 225.3 billion relative to what it would have been prior to the promulgation of the said ruling to reach PHP 1,102.7 billion. T
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Juco, Marianne, Ricxie Maddawin, and Rosario Manasan. An Assessment of the Local Government Units' Functional Assignments under a Decentralized Regime. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2024.40.

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The Philippines embraced a devolution agenda in 1991, leading to the enactment of the Local Government Code (LGC). Despite over three decades of implementation, devolution has remained incomplete, resulting in blurred accountability between the national government and local government units (LGUs) and inefficient delivery of basic devolved services. In March 2023, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. ordered a review of the functions, services, and facilities that will be fully devolved to local governments. As part of this review, the study assesses LGU functional assignments across three critical
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Sell, John, and Gary Gierhart. Analysis of Selected Government Spectrum Usage During the 1989 Presidential Inauguration. Institute for Telecommunication Sciences, 1990. https://doi.org/10.70220/h0bfw4j9.

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Wampler, Brian, Michael Touchto, and Timothy Kiprono. Building Trust and Tax Morale in Kenya’s Counties: An Evaluation of Participatory Budgeting. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.097.

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Governments around the world are adopting various participatory institutions to incorporate citizens directly into policymaking venues – to allow them to express their preferences, and to select public services that might better address their basic needs. The current wave of governance reform focuses on the adoption of institutions that promote transparency and participation in the hope of generating better public services – and, more broadly, perceptions of reciprocity and accountable governance. Through building reciprocity and accountability, it is hoped that participatory institutions will
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Bank Premises Department - Sydney - Head Office - Commonwealth Government Tenants - 1914-1919. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/24257.

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Queensland Government Savings Bank - Maryborough - Signature Registers - Accounts 1-6000 - 1914-1919. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/20809.

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