Relevant bibliographies by topics / Governmental price regulation

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Governmental price regulation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Governmental price regulation"

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Janssen Daalen, Jules M., Anouk den Ambtman, Mark Van Houdenhoven, and Bart J. F. van den Bemt. "Determinants of drug prices: a systematic review of comparison studies." BMJ Open 11, no. 7 (2021): e046917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046917.

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ObjectiveIn this systematic review on drug price comparison studies, we report on recent determinants of drug prices in a national and international context to facilitate regulation of drug prices by purchasers and policymakers worldwide. Determinants of drug prices were divided into non-modifiable and modifiable and were categorised as pertaining to a country’s income level, pharmaceutical market system and its policies and government.Primary outcomeDeterminants of drug prices or price variance.DesignWe systematically searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane Library for peer-revie
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Ponomarenko, O. O., I. F. Lisna, and O. S. Lesnaya. "Assessing the Impact of Anti-Inflationary Instruments on Price Stability." Business Inform 1, no. 528 (2022): 323–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-1-323-330.

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The article analyzes the peculiarities of theoretical-methodological and scientific-applied aspects of the formation of anti-inflationary policy as a component of economic stabilization in the current conditions of economic development. The results of the study show that the category of «anti-inflationary policy» most often appears in the context of the following categories: inflation, politics, governmental regulation, macroeconomic stability and macroeconomic policy. As a result of the decomposition of scientific and methodological approaches to the definition of anti-inflationary policy as
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Rintala, Annastiina, Jouni Havukainen, and Mariam Abdulkareem. "Estimating the Cost-Competitiveness of Recycling-Based Geopolymer Concretes." Recycling 6, no. 3 (2021): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/recycling6030046.

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The cement industry is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions on a global scale. Consequently, there has been an increasing interest, in both academia and business, in low-carbon concretes in which Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) is partially or fully replaced with industrial side streams. However, the realization of the environmental benefits of such materials depends on how competitive they are in the construction market, where low costs are a major competitive factor. This is not straightforward, as many types of concretes exist. Raw material prices vary, and costs can be influenced
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McCue, Michael J., James E. Pawlukiewicz, and Steve R. Eastaugh. "Effects of Price Regulation on Stock Returns of Publicly Traded Companies in the Healthcare Industry." Health Services Management Research 6, no. 3 (1993): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095148489300600306.

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During the 1980s, governmental changes were enacted to suppress the rising costs of healthcare. The primary forms of legislation were the implementation of the Prospective Payment System (PPS), the passage of Deficit Reduction Act and the proposal to shift capital costs to a prospective payment system. The main emphasis of the study is to examine the price reaction of hospital management companies for the above governmental changes. Using an intervention analysis, the findings show that the market reacted negatively at the passage of PPS and the future proposal to implement capital costs on a
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Kochova, Emilija, Janis Vella Szijj, and Lilian M. Azzopardi. "Price of medicines in a small market country: a comparative approach." Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research 12, no. 2 (2021): 306–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jphsr/rmab004.

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Abstract Objectives Affordability and availability of medicinal products depend on governmental policies, healthcare budgets and pricing. Pharmaceutical price regulation can improve the accessibility and affordability of essential medicinal products. In Europe, medicinal product prices are assigned individually by each country. The study aimed to compare prices of medicinal products indicated for cardiovascular (n = 18) and respiratory disease (n = 9) available for retail in community pharmacies in five European countries. Methods Unit dose medicinal product prices in North Macedonia, Malta, S
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Tarabusi, Claudio Casadio, and Graham Vickery. "Globalization in the Pharmaceutical Industry, Part II." International Journal of Health Services 28, no. 2 (1998): 281–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/b6vr-nnd7-46bl-py5g.

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This is the second of a two-part report on the pharmaceutical industry. Part II begins with a discussion of foreign direct investment and inter-firm networks, which covers international mergers, acquisitions, and minority participation; market shares of foreign-controlled firms; international collaboration agreements (with a special note on agreements in biotechnology); and licensing agreements. The final section of the report covers governmental policies on health and safety regulation, price regulation, industry and technology, trade, foreign investment, protection of intellectual property,
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Wang, Xiaozhen, Binbin Liao, Li Cheng, Jingyi Li, Xuanyadong Yang, and Xiaolei Wang. "Energy Price Distortions and Urban Carbon Emission Efficiency: Evidence from China’s Energy-Intensive Sectors." Sustainability 16, no. 21 (2024): 9351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16219351.

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With a primary focus of achieving carbon neutrality, the energy-intensive industrial sectors (EIIs) contribute to more than half of China’s carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. During the process of China’s rapid economic development, distorted energy prices gradually became the main obstacle to energy conservation and emission reductions in the EIIs. Therefore, this study focused on determining the mechanisms affecting the energy price distortions of carbon emission efficiency (CEE) in China’s EIIs. Based on a stochastic frontier analysis, the changing trend of CEE in China’s EIIs was evaluated. T
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Li, Peng, Guo, and Tan. "Pricing Strategy of Construction and Demolition Waste Considering Retailer Fairness Concerns under a Governmental Regulation Environment." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 20 (2019): 3896. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16203896.

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In order to investigate the issues of the recycling and remanufacturing of construction and demolition waste (C&D waste), this paper develops a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) consisting of a manufacturer, a retailer, and a recycler, considering both the retailer’s fairness concern psychology and governmental regulations. Four mathematical models are developed for the calculations, and the models are solved through game theory. In both the decentralized and centralized scenarios, the members’ strategies are discussed and the optimal values of decision variables are determined. A numerical
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Dahlan, Dewi. "KEBIJAKAN TRANSPORTASI PEMERINTAH KOTA PADANG DALAM MENGATASI KEMACETAN LALU LINTAS DI KAWASAN BUNDARAN AIR MANCUR PASAR RAYA PADANG." Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan 3, no. 1 (2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jsk.v3i1.1464.

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Density of traffic is increasing very quickly in Indonesia ending of the time and that’s problem making serious of traffic Jam. One of city experience that is Padang. One of the area experience that traffic is Bundaran air Mancur, Pasar Raya Padang. This research destination is to know and to description Padang Governmental to overcoming traffic Jam in Bundaran Air Mancur, Pasar Raya Padang. Location of this thesis is Bundaran Air Mancur, Pasar Raya Padang, using qualitative and descriptive method, and purposive sampling to choice the informan. This thesis using 8 method books, 19 theory books
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Chistyakova, Galina, Anastasia Rolgayzer, Evgeniya Bondareva, and Inessa Schlee. "International Practice of Environmental Challenges Regulation." E3S Web of Conferences 105 (2019): 02024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201910502024.

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Modern society needs to establish a balance between social and economic development and environment conservation. This target can be met through the integrated use of legislative, economic and administrative measures developed and implemented by various international, national and regional organizations. Environmental management can achieve the maximum efficiency only through the joint use of three environmental policy instruments: direct regulating, market-based instruments, and voluntary programs. Direct regulating is inherently directive in terms of establishing emission standards / dischar
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Governmental price regulation"

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Посохов, Игорь Михайлович. "Государственное регулирование цен на продукцию социального значения". Thesis, Харьковский национальный университет им. В. Н. Каразина, 2009. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/30670.

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Диссертация на соискание научной степени кандидата экономических наук по специальности 08.00.03 – экономика и управление национальным хозяйством – Харьковский национальный университет имени В. Н. Каразина, Харьков, 2009. В диссертации автором обоснованы теоретические, методические и практические вопросы совершенствования управления ценообразованием как направление развития социально-экономической стратегии формирования в Украине новой модели экономического развития. Разработки автора основаны на собственном исследовании государственного регулирования цен на социально значимую продукцию и анал
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Посохов, Ігор Михайлович. "Державне регулювання цін на продукцію соціального значення". Thesis, Харківський національний університет ім. В. Н. Каразіна, 2009. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/27923.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата економічних наук за спеціальністю 08.00.03 - економіка та управління національним господарством. Харківський національний університет імені В. Н. Каразіна, Харків, 2009. У дисертації досліджуються теоретичні, методичні та практичні питання вдосконалення управління ціноутворенням як напрямок розвитку "Соціально-економічної стратегії формування в Україні нової моделі економічного розвитку". Пропонуються рекомендації з вдосконалення нормативної бази в області ціноутворення, рекомендації з вдосконалення роботи Державної інспекції контролю за ціна
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趙汝謙 and Yu-him Chiu. "Price in the "birdcage": an analysis of the price reform in the People's Republic of China since 1978." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31210235.

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Vandegrift, Shia-Lu Chu. "Impact of government regulation on the dairy industry in the United States." Thesis, This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03122009-040601/.

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Sedgeley, Michael David. "An analysis of government industry relations in the British pharmaceutical price regulation scheme." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406854.

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Sedgley, Michael David. "An analysis of the government-industry relationship in the British pharmaceutical price regulation scheme." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2004. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2300/.

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This thesis examines the government-industry relationship in the regulation of pharmaceutical prices in the UK, through the pharmaceutical price regulation scheme (PPRS). It takes a broadly institutionalist approach to explaining and understanding the design and persistence of this idiosyncratic form of pharmaceutical cost control. Broad factors such as the global nature of the pharmaceutical industry and its industrial importance in the British economy, as well as the conception of the British state's role, the place of parliament in framing regulation and the organisation of the executive al
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Laplane, Marcelo. "Regulação do setor eletrico brasileiro : uma analise do "custo regulatorio"." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285416.

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Orientador: Edgard Antonio Pereira<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T06:22:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Laplane_Marcelo_D.pdf: 1088131 bytes, checksum: 6b8eb4bbde7af969af761b57d5b2debc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Resumo: Na presente dissertação o setor elétrico é utilizado como mote para discutir e caracterizar o conceito de ¿custo regulatório¿. Ademais, realiza-se aqui uma tentativa de medi-lo através da avaliação da comparação entre a rentabilidade das distribuidoras de energia elétrica e o cus
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Filip, Jan. "Diplomová práce Vliv 1. světové války na odborovou činnost v USA." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199288.

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In my master thesis I focus on the effect of World War 1 on labour unions power in the United States of America. The goal is to answer these questions: What factors influenced position of labour unions at the beginning of the 20th century? How did the position of labour unions change during World War I? World War I was already a second experience with war economy in the history of the USA (remember American Civil War). For the first time, though, labour unions played important role in the American economy. I have decided to analyze the effect of World War I on position of labour unions because
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Лопаткіна, І. В. "Державне регулювання економіки в умовах ринкової саморегуляції: теоретичний аспект". Thesis, Бял ГРАД-БГ, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/61812.

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На часі не стоїть питання державного втручання в економіку. Жодна країна світу не має тотально ліберальних ринкових відносин. Але до сьогодні не вирішеними залишаються питання ролі, можливостей, відповідальності, сили впливу, адекватності та ефективності державної політики та співвідношення ринкової саморегуляції і держаного регулювання економіки.
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Morgan, Kirsty Kate. "The legalisation and regulation of online gambling in South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6092.

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Books on the topic "Governmental price regulation"

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Moscow, Russia) Kruglyĭ stol "Zakonodatelʹnoe obespechenie gosudarstvennego regulirovanii︠a︡ t︠s︡enoobrazovanii︠a︡ na tovary i. uslugi" (2009. Regulirovanie t︠s︡en--obi︠a︡zannostʹ gosudarstva. Redakt︠s︡ii︠a︡ gazety "Pravda", 2009.

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Ōmori, Tokuko. Sengo bukka tōsei shiryō. Nihon Keizai Hyōronsha, 1995.

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Vietnam. Ban vật giá chính phủ., ed. Thời giá Việt Nam, 1999-2000. Nhà xuá̂t bản Thó̂ng kê, 1999.

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Bank, World, ed. China: The achievement and challenge of price reform. World Bank, 1993.

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Tong, Xianguo. The reform of China's pricing system. Institut universitaire de hautes études internationales, 1987.

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Bowen, P. A. The current practice of pre-tender price planning and price control in South Africa: An empirical study. Dept. of Construction Economics and Management, University of Cape Town, 1994.

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Eriksson, Gun. Peasant response to price incentives in Tanzania: A theoretical and empirical investigation. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1993.

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Abadí, Anabella. El control de precios en Venezuela (1939-2015): De la Segunda Guerra Mundial a la "guerra económica". CEDICE Libertad, 2016.

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Yŏnhaphoe, Chŏnʼguk Kyŏngjein, and Kyŏngje Pomnyŏng Chŏngbi Minʼgan Hyŏbŭihoe (Korea), eds. Kagyŏk kyuje ŭi munjechŏm kwa kwaje. Chŏnʼguk Kyŏngjein Yŏnhaphoe, 1987.

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O, Verónica Chacra. Bandas de precios de productos agrícolas básicos: La experiencia de Chile durante el período 1983-91. Banco Central de Chile, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Governmental price regulation"

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Schoenmaker, Dirk, and Willem Schramade. "Capital Market Adaptability, Investor Behaviour, and Impact." In Springer Texts in Business and Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35009-2_14.

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AbstractThe efficient markets hypothesis states that stock prices incorporate all relevant information instantaneously. However, investor behaviour is not always fully in line with theoretical predictions. The mechanism behind efficient markets is that a sufficient number of analysts pay attention to newly arriving information, judge it value relevant, and trade on that information. In that way, the new information gets priced in. But there is evidence that learning takes time and that adaptive markets are a better description than efficient markets. In particular, it seems that analysts have
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Peitz, Martin. "Governance and Regulation of Platforms." In Handbook of New Institutional Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50810-3_23.

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Abstract In this chapter, we discuss how platforms manage the interaction between various users. First, we discuss and exemplify governance decisions by platforms that affect access and interactions of users regarding a platform service. Here, we investigate the choice of price structure and the choice of non-price strategies. We also address the horizontal and vertical scope of these platforms. Second, we consider platform decisions that generate spillovers to other platforms or channels, and we explore private incentives and welfare effects. Third, we discuss the role of government regulatio
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Neitzel, Michael, Susanne Juranek, and Janina Kleist. "Keeping prices down with government support and regulation." In Affordable Housing Governance and Finance. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315112350-14.

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Lobato, Ramon, and Alexa Scarlata. "Regulating Discoverability in Subscription Video-on-Demand Services." In Palgrave Global Media Policy and Business. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95220-4_11.

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AbstractIn recent years, the growing popularity of services such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Disney+ has raised complex challenges for media policy. Established policy approaches in a range of areas including audio-visual licensing, classification, censorship, and local production support are now being disrupted as governments grapple with the “Netflix effect” and its implications for national markets and institutions. Meanwhile, consumption practices are also changing as the algorithmically curated interfaces of SVOD services invite audiences to discover content in new ways. In partic
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Kuhlmann, Sabine, Isabella Proeller, Dieter Schimanke, and Jan Ziekow. "German Public Administration: Background and Key Issues." In Public Administration in Germany. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_1.

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AbstractThe international community of public administration and administrative sciences shows a great interest in the basic features of the German administrative system. The German public administration with its formative decentralisation (called: administrative federalism) is regarded as a prime example of multilevel governance and strong local self-government. Furthermore, over the past decades, the traditional profile of the German administrative system has significantly been reshaped and remoulded through reforms, processes of modernisation and the transformation process in East Germany.
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Yamasaki, Yukari, Torsten Fleischer, and Jens Schippl. "Governance, Policy and Regulation in the Field of Automated Driving: A Focus on Japan and Germany." In Acceptance and Diffusion of Connected and Automated Driving in Japan and Germany. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59876-0_3.

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AbstractSociotechnical development is often described as an evolutionary process of a series of connected changes in different domains, including technology, the economy, institutions, innovation policies, behavior, culture, ecology, and belief systems. Many experts point to the great transformative potential of automated vehicles in the mobility sector, and to a variety of pathways that lead to an imagined future made possible by automated driving technologies. However, the differences in state behavior and governance approaches which are entangled in such emerging technologies are less under
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Hayton, Mark. "Marine Electrification is the Future: A Tugboat Case Study." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6138-0_77.

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AbstractIncreased emissions regulations, global volatility of petroleum supply chains, and a significant push to source energy from renewable and sustainable sources encourages companies and governments to move away from petroleum-based products. Research was conducted on the efficiencies and optimal operating parameters of internal combustion engines and electric motors, exposing situations where each would be best utilized given current energy infrastructure. To support the claim of partially electrified solutions for inland waterway vessels, an in-depth analysis was conducted for an inland
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Joffe, Michael. "Advantages of the Proposed New Monitoring System." In Evaluating Economic Success. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57671-3_4.

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AbstractThe IEO perspective based on economic outcomes and the universal meeting of basic needs has a clear purpose, and a concept that corresponds to it, a formulation appropriate to fulfilling this purpose, a well-specified domain of application and a clear relationship with other related items that are being monitored. It is responsive to relevant societal heterogeneity and to changes over time, and is practically useful in relation to possible interventions. Its metric is clearly related to its purpose, and based on an explicit value system. It combines the advantages of specific individua
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Hildebrand, Sean. "Consumer and Producer Theory." In Advances in Public Policy and Administration. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4177-6.ch003.

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This chapter takes an in-depth look at consumer and producer economic theories. Both theories play a central role in decision making by individuals, businesses, and the government. To help understand how these theories function, the chapter provides an overview of the economic “laws” of supply and demand. The chapter continues with an exploration of government intervention in the marketplace, including the subjects of market failure, regulation, incentives, price controls, taxation, governmental hiring, and the purchase of private sector goods by public sector entities. To conclude, the chapte
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Bevan, David, Paul Collier, Jan Willem Gunning, Arne Bigsten, and Paul Horsnell. "Peasants and Governments." In Peasants and Governments. Oxford University PressOxford, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198286219.003.0016.

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Abstract Governments affect peasants by delivering certain services and by altering the prices at which peasants trade, either by regulation or taxation. In this volume we have investigated instances of all three of these interventions. Part IV examined the effects of the provision of rural health, education, and water services, Part III the effects of price regulation, and Part II the effects of indirect taxation designed to stabilize crop prices. Broadly, the normative effects of these three interventions ranged from highly beneficial, in the case of some services, through greatly over-rated
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Conference papers on the topic "Governmental price regulation"

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Thilakshan, K., B. Arsecularatne, and Y. G. Sandanayake. "Impact of economic decisions on building construction material prices in Sri Lanka." In World Construction Symposium - 2023. Ceylon Institute of Builders - Sri Lanka, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2023.47.

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The economic crisis had a substantial impact on the Sri Lankan construction sector. The economic crisis was characterised by several economic problems, including currency devaluation, high inflation, and rising debt levels. Building construction materials prices have also increased drastically during the economic downturn period. These increases in the price of building materials were attributed to several economic factors including inflation rate increases, local currency devaluation and changes in government decisions and regulations, to name a few. Hence, the main aim of this research is to
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Smaqaey, Ayoub, Dara Ridha, and Fatma Aydin. "Analyzing the Effects of Establishing Communication Towers on Real Estate Sale Prices in Residential Areas Case Study of Sulaimaniyah City Center." In 3rd International Conference on Administrative & Financial Sciences. Cihan University - Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/afs2020/paper.213.

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The research aims to analyze and the statement the impact of establishing communication towers on the sale of residential real estate prices in the Sulaimaniyah city center. The goal of government regulation should be including regulations and environmental safety laws to protect citizens from the harmful and adverse effects of secreted by a human through the additions and changes of the environment. One aspect of the protection of the citizen is to be protected from adverse health effects resulting from communication towers. People have the right to choose the nature of the physical environme
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Wang, Jieyu, and Haicheng Xu. "Research on regulations for the price level of highway toll." In 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icebeg.2011.5882193.

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Lin, Lixian, Yuling Zhang, and Liang Ge. "Taxi pricing analysis under government price regulation —A Case study of Shenzhen taxi market." In 2011 International Conference on Transportation and Mechanical & Electrical Engineering (TMEE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmee.2011.6199500.

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Japarova, Damira. "Legalization of Paid Services - The Source of Increasing Salaries of Medical Workers." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01389.

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The main reason for the existence of informal payments in health care in Kyrgyzstan is low wages. On preferential treatment of patients is used 94% of funds allocated by the state. The financing of medical services largely transferred to the citizens themselves. Replacement free assistance paid services, in the absence of government regulation, acts as a natural addition to the market price, it is impossible to cancel or destroy. Promote the quality of work does not go beyond payroll. Kyrgyzstan should be legalized paid medical services. The source of the additional accrual of wages may become
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Mackie, Elizabeth, and Jørg Aarnes. "Role of Third-Party Certification and Verification for Geological Storage (and EOR) Projects." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210834-ms.

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Abstract For the rapid deployment of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS), a couple of key requirements are essential. These include a long-term price for carbon, established rules and regulations, public acceptance, and an enabling environment for hub style developments. Where regulations are immature or where public confidence in the technology is low, third-party certification can help support and expedite deployment. Certification or verification can be done against international standards such as ISO27914:2017 Carbon dioxide capture, transportation, and geological storage — Geol
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Yılmazcan, Dilek, and Cansu Dağ. "Financial Regulations in the Field of Energy Policies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02036.

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Goals set by governments in energy field can be various. However, financial regulations can also vary depending on geopolitical location, sources, economical structure and other prioritized policies of the countries. Modern energy policies basically prioritize energy safety, efficiency, diversity and their environment-friendly features. In this study, financial regulations in the field of energy at world will be analyzed and the impact of financial regulations will be ascertained. &#x0D; Energy end-user price is calculated by taking taxes, CO2 emission pricing and subsidies into account. CO2 e
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Taşar, M. Okan. "The Public Policy in Agricultural Product Markets and Effectiveness of Regulations." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02009.

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Parallel to the developments in the global economy, perhaps the most problematic market structure within the liberalization process in the transition economies and in the Turkish economy is highlighted as agricultural product markets. The effects of agricultural product prices on other macroeconomic indicators and the fundamental economic problems such as inflation, income distribution, poverty and unemployment constitute a fundamental dynamic. At this point, public policies and regulations of market processes need to be analyzed in terms of the effects they will cause.&#x0D; The purpose of th
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Zamfir, Pavel. "The access of consumers to information on the ecodesign requirements of energy-related products." In Conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională "Integrare prin cercetare și inovare", dedicată Zilei Internaționale a Științei pentru Pace și Dezvoltare. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024j.39.

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Moldova is one of the European countries exposed to energy vulnerability, a situation exacerbated by rising energy prices as a result of the recent energy crisis. In this context, improving energy efficiency by harmonising eco-design requirements for energy-related products, especially in Moldovan households, is essential to mitigate the problem of energy vulnerability at the national level. The main idea of this article is the integration of sustainability principles into consumer protection policies through measures that promote responsible consumption and support the purchase of environment
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Ranasinghe, D. S. A., K. G. A. S. Waidyasekara, and D. Weerasooriya. "Merits and demerits of off-grid solar systems: key stakeholders’ perspectives." In World Construction Symposium - 2023. Ceylon Institute of Builders - Sri Lanka, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2023.63.

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In today's world, energy and human life are inextricably linked. Due to the scarcity of fossil fuels and rising prices, the world is shifting to renewable energy sources to acquire energy. The economic downturn and the government's inability to import fuel have exacerbated the energy crisis in the Sri Lankan context. Every day, prolonged power outages become a part of people's lives, which drives people to find alternative solutions. Even though solar PV systems are a popular renewable energy source in Sri Lanka, having an on-grid solar system has no advantages during power outages. Thus, Sri
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Reports on the topic "Governmental price regulation"

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Tulum, Öner, and William Lazonick. Setting Pharmaceutical Drug Prices: What the Medicare Negotiators Need to Know About Innovation and Financialization. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp226.

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Mandated by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, the U.S. government through the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) is negotiating with pharmaceutical companies over the “maximum fair price” of ten drugs in wide use by Medicare patients. Over the next few years, the number of drugs whose prices are subject to negotiations will increase. The pharmaceutical companies contend that a “fair” price would be a “value-based price” that enables the companies’ shareholders to capture the value that the drug creates for society. Invoking the dominant “maximizing shareholder value” ideology,
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Collington, Rosie, and William Lazonick. Pricing for Medicine Innovation: A Regulatory Approach to Support Drug Development and Patient Access. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp176.

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The United States represents the world’s largest market for pharmaceutical drugs. It is also the only advanced economy in the world that does not regulate drug prices. There is no upper threshold for the prices of medicines in the United States. List prices are instead set by manufacturers in negotiation with supply-chain intermediaries, though some federal programs have degrees of discretion in price determinations. In practice, this deregulated system means that drug prices in the United States are generally far higher than in other advanced economies, adversely affecting patient accessibili
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Yusgiantoro, Filda Citra, Massita Ayu Cindy, and Diwangkara Bagus Nugraha. Evaluating the New Regulated Gas Pricing Policy for Industrial Customers in Indonesia. Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33116/br.001.

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The objective of the GoI to regulate an affordable natural gas price through MEMR Regulation No. 8/2020 undoubtedly benefit the industrial sector. However, the regulation should be carefully implemented and monitored to prevent revenue loss in the natural gas business entities and avoid underperforming gas users/industries. The study finds three main issues in implementing the new regulated natural gas price. First, the compensation limit for the upstream natural gas entities is problematic for KKKS, whose annual loss is higher than the annual government take. Second, a detailed incentive mech
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Toporowski, Jan. Monetary Policy and Illiquidity. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp218.

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The discussion of financial stability, and the role of monetary policy, is incoherent because there is very little agreement on what constitutes financial stability (and, by implication, instability) - exchange rate stability, asset price stability, absence of debt default. By implication, there is a gap between the claims of various authors to the general applicability of their respective analyses, and the actual applicability of their conclusions, let alone the usefulness of some of their policy recommendations. The paper argues that the key issue is the regulation of the liquidity of all fi
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Ballesteros, Marife, Tatum Ramos, and Jenica Ancheta. Measuring Housing Affordability in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.22.

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Understanding housing affordability is key to addressing the housing problem. This study evaluates housing affordability in the Philippines using conventional approaches. It compares Residual Income Method estimates with those from the 30 percent of income standard that is commonly used as a measure of housing affordability in the country. The authors note that the 30 percent of income standard overestimates housing affordability among the poor and underestimates among those in the upper income levels relative to the Residual Income Method. In other words, the poor and low-income households ar
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Gandelman, Néstor, Flavia Roldán, and Sofía Viera. The Impact of Multi-acquiring in the Payment System: Evidence from Uruguayan Financial Inclusion Program. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013400.

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This paper examines the transition from exclusive card network-acquirer relationships to a multi-acquiring model. Using the case of Uruguay's adoption of multi-acquiring in 2022, as part of a broader financial inclusion program, we document significant market dynamics, including restructured relationships among incumbents and new market entrants. Our analysis, leveraging the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, reveals decreased market concentration across all payment segments. While fee reductions were initially driven by a government-sponsored price agreement, the increased competition fostered by mu
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Yilmaz, Ihsan, and Raja M. Ali Saleem. https://www.populismstudies.org/hindutva-civilizational-populist-bjps-enforcement-of-digital-authoritarianism-in-india/. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/pp0017.

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The largest democracy in the world is now moving towards authoritarianism under the Hindutva civilizational populist prime minister Narendra Modi-led Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)’s rule. This article focuses on digital rights in India that have seen a sharp decline in recent years. It explores the transformation of the internet and social media, from a relatively open and liberal space to a restricted one. This survey of India’s digital landscape finds that the rise of civilizational populist Modi and his eight years long rule have led to an upsurge in digital surveillance and control and has
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for Social Science, Advisory Commitee. The impact of climate change on consumer food behaviours: Identification of potential trends and impacts. Food Standards Agency, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.icl350.

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The Advisory Committee on Social Sciences (ACSS) was established by the Food Standards Agency (FSA) to bring social science expertise to the Agency’s pursuit of food safety, food authenticity, and regulatory excellence. In fulfilling its remit, the Agency needs advice from a wide range of expertise, and this includes insights from disciplines such as behavioural science and economics as much as from the medical, agricultural, and animal health domains. It is crucial to understand how we as consumers, as well as the industries that feed us, might adapt our behaviours, perceive risks or alter ou
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Haddad, J., L. A. Horta Nogueira, Germano Lambert-Torres, and L. E. Borges da Silva. Energy Efficiency and Smart Grids for Low Carbon and Green Growth in Brazil: Knowledge Sharing Forum on Development Experiences: Comparative Experiences of Korea and Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007001.

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The Brazilian continental dimensions and diversified natural resources are proportional to the challenges to develop its infrastructure sustainably and supply proper public services to more than 200 million inhabitants. Energy consumption has doubled since 1990, fostered by economic growth and the expansion of middle class. In this context, promote energy efficiency, in a broad sense, is urgent and rational. Brazil has a relatively long history in promoting energy efficiency at final user level. A landmark of this process is the Brazilian Labeling Program, launched in 1984, as direct consequen
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Avis, William. Responsible E-Waste Value Chains in Africa. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.015.

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Population growth, increasing prosperity and changing consumer habits globally are increasing demand for consumer electronics. Further to this, rapid changes in technology, falling prices, increased affordability and consumer appetite for new products have exacerbated e-waste management challenges and seen millions of tons of electronic devices become obsolete. This rapid literature review collates evidence from academic, policy focussed and grey literature on e-waste value chains. The report should be read I conjunction with an earlier report on e-waste management. E-waste is any electrical o
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