Relevant bibliographies by topics / Grain materials

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Grain materials'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Grain materials"

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L.|Kang, Suk-Joong, and Sang-Moo Han. "Grain Growth in Si3 N4-Based Materials." MRS Bulletin 20, no. 2 (1995): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400049198.

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The growth of Si3N4 grains in the usual sintering process occurs in an oxynitride liquid formed by reactions between sintering additives, impurity SiO2, and Si3N4. The shape of an Si3N4 grain in the liquid matrix is a hexagonal rod, although the aspect ratio (c/a) varies considerably, depending on the processing conditions and final crystalline forms of α or β. Figure 1 shows two types of microstructures observed in sintered Si3N4-based materials. The microstructure shown in Figure la is normal with unimodal grain-size distribution and that of Figure 1b is abnormal with a microstructure of exc
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Wejdemann, Christian, and Henning Friis Poulsen. "Multigrain indexing of unknown multiphase materials." Journal of Applied Crystallography 49, no. 2 (2016): 616–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576716003691.

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A multigrain indexing algorithm for use with samples comprising an arbitrary number of known or unknown phases is presented. No a priori crystallographic knowledge is required. The algorithm applies to data acquired with a monochromatic beam and a conventional two-dimensional detector for diffraction. Initially, candidate grains are found by searching for crystallographic planes, using a Dirac comb convoluted with a box function as a filter. Next, candidate grains are validated and the unit cell is optimized. The algorithm is validated by simulations. Simulations of 500 cementite grains and ∼1
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KHODIACHIY, VLADYSLAV, and OLEXANDER NIKITIN. "PARAMETERS OF FLOWS OF GRAIN MATERIALS." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 319, no. 2 (2023): 314–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2023-319-1-314-318.

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Solving the issue related to the study of flows of loose materials is due to the development of modern sensors of flow parameters of loose materials. In particular, it can be about flow sensors. This type of sensors is one of the most attractive for use in the control and regulation channels of modern automated production control systems in the agricultural and food industry. The issues considered in this article relate to the mechanics of flows of loose materials. The field of mechanics, which studies the static and dynamic aspects of loose materials, is one of the basic branches of mechanics
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Lan, Zhiwen, Hanjie Shao, Lei Zhang, Hong Yan, Mojia Huang, and Tengfei Zhao. "Elastic Constitutive Relationship of Metallic Materials Containing Grain Shape." Crystals 12, no. 12 (2022): 1768. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12121768.

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The grain shape and orientation distribution of metal sheets at mesoscales are usually irregular, which has an impact on the elastic properties of metal materials. A grain shape function (GSF) is constructed to represent the shape of grains. The expansion coefficient of GSF on the basis of the Wigner D function is called the shape coefficient. In this paper, we study the influence of average grain shape on the elastic constitutive relation of orthogonal polycrystalline materials, and obtain a new expression of the elastic constitutive relation of polycrystalline materials containing grain shap
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Martinkovič, Maroš, and Stefan Vaclav. "Estimation of Local Plastic Deformation of Polycrystalline Materials." Key Engineering Materials 586 (September 2013): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.586.39.

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Final properties of formed steel or another alloy pieces are affected even by plastic deformation of material. Therefore it is needful to know detail structure changes of material under conditions of plastic deformation caused by forming, grinding, drilling etc. Estimation of the deformation based on its observable macroscopic effects doesn’t correspond fully with microscopic structural changes in whole volume of deformed parts and such estimation is quite impossible in case if only surface layers are deformed. It is possible to obtain value of strain by measurement of grain boundary deformati
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Nezamabadi, Saeid, Farhang Radjai, Serge Mora, Jean-Yves Delenne, and Mojtaba Ghadiri. "Rheology of soft granular materials: uniaxial compression." EPJ Web of Conferences 249 (2021): 05008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202124905008.

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Soft granular materials are assemblies of highly deformable grains interacting via surface forces. The large grain deformations of these materials differ them from hard granular systems, in which, their behaviors are essentially governed by grain rearrangements. In this paper, we study the uniaxial compression of soft granular materials using a numerical approach based on the Material Point Method allowing for large grain deformations, coupled with the Contact Dynamics method for the treatment of unilateral frictional contacts between grains. Considering the neo-Hookean and elasto-plastic grai
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Kube, Christopher M. "Elastodynamic property closures of elastic waves in polycrystalline materials." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155, no. 3_Supplement (2024): A290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0027539.

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In polycrystalline materials like many metals, grainy microstructures significantly influence elastodynamics. Bulk waves scattering at grain boundaries cause attenuation and speed variation in waves. This depends on grain characteristics, including local elasticity and spatial properties. These are modeled statistically to homogenize the microstructure or elastodynamic fields, within bounds. For example, the elasticity of a homogenized medium can't exceed that of individual grains. 'Property closure' is the range within which microstructures yield specific properties like Young's modulus. This
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Wang, Sheng Yu, Anthony D. Rollett, and Elizabeth A. Holm. "Recrystallized Grain Size in Single Phase Materials." Materials Science Forum 715-716 (April 2012): 361–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.715-716.361.

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During large-strain plastic deformation, subgrain structures typically develop within the grains. At large enough equivalent strains above, say 0.5, recrystallization occurs via abnormal coarsening of the subgrain structure or abnormal (sub-) grain growth (AsGG). The fraction of subgrains that develop into new, recrystallized grains has been quantified as a function of texture spread (Grain Reference Orientation Deviation) using Monte Carlo simulation. When this fraction is combined with the known monotonic increase in mean misorientation with strain, the recrystallized grain size can be predi
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Zhang, Ming, Fei Wang, Gu Jie Mouse, Wei Tao Luo, Hong Wu Zhang, and Yao Ru Liu. "Experimental Investigation on the Segregation of Landslide Dam Materials." Applied Mechanics and Materials 580-583 (July 2014): 2103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.580-583.2103.

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Large landslides usually dam lakes that may easily fail and then result in catastrophic flood threatening the population downstream. The grain size composition within landslide dams is considered as a vital factor that impacts the timing of failure and the resulting magnitude of flood. Therefore, experiments were conducted to investigate the features of size distribution in accumulation bodies. The results indicate that the grain size distribution varies in different parts of the deposits. The inverse grading phenomenon can be observed. Grains in the front of the deposit are coarser, while gra
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Abbruzzese, Giuseppe Carlo, and Cristina Forzanti. "Homogeneous Abnormal Grain Growth in Polycrystalline Materials." Materials Science Forum 706-709 (January 2012): 1355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1355.

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The controversy about the start up of the abnormal growth as heterogeneously engendered in the microstructure or produced by peculiar continuous incubation process has still not been solved. In this work the statistical theory of grain growth has been applied to treat the case of grain growth in the presence of an homogeneously unstable Zener drag. By the simulations presented it will be shown as abnormal grain growth is a result out of a continuous and homogeneous process without requiring any heterogeneity in the microstructure presumed to give local advantages to some grains. The mechanism
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Grain materials"

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Ouyang, Hao Fultz B. Fultz B. "Grain boundaries of nanophase materials /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 1993. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-08312007-095729.

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Morris, Billy Ray. "Grain size estimation in anisotropic materials." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/20042.

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Sarrazit, Franck. "Structure of grain boundaries in hexagonal materials." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367291.

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Johnson, Oliver Kent. "Grain boundary network design." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98740.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2015.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 117-133).<br>Grain boundaries in polycrystals form a complex interconnected network of intercrystalline interfaces. The crystallographic character of individual grain boundaries and the network structure of the grain boundary ensemble have been experimentally observed to have a strong influence on many materials properties. This observation suggests that if we could control the types of grain boundar
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Swisher, Douglas Lee. "Deformation banding and grain refinement in FCC materials." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Mar%5FSwisher.pdf.

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Kelly, Madeleine N. "The Temperature Dependence of Grain Boundary Complexion Transitions and Their Effect on the Grain Boundary Character and Energy Distributions." Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10604582.

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<p> Abrupt changes in grain boundary energy (GBE) and character are associated with a change in GB complexion, GB mobility and exaggerated grain growth. In this thesis, complexion transitions and their effect of relative GBE and GB character distributions (GBCD) are studied for ceramics: europium doped spinel (Eu doped spinel), yttria doped (Y-doped), undoped alumina (Al<sub> 2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>), and strontium titanate (SrTiO<sub>3</sub>). </p><p> The population of GB planes (GBPD) of Eu doped spinel was investigated at temperatures before and after a previously identified a complexion tra
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Bhatt, Jayesh S., and Marc-Olivier Coppens. "Diffusion at tilt grain boundaries in polycrystalline porous materials." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-198033.

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Bhatt, Jayesh S., and Marc-Olivier Coppens. "Diffusion at tilt grain boundaries in polycrystalline porous materials." Diffusion fundamentals 24 (2015) 6, S. 1, 2015. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14520.

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Patala, Srikanth. "Topological analysis of the grain boundary space." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69667.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2011.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 117-125).<br>Grain boundaries and their networks have a profound influence on the functional and structural properties of every class of polycrystalline materials and play a critical role in structural evolution and phase transformations. Recent experimental a
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Lee, Wing-Yan Dona. "Computer simulation of grain boundaries in rutile." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28052.

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Books on the topic "Grain materials"

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Yusupova, Galina. Grain processing. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1960103.

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The textbook summarizes and examines the requirements for grain processing technologies for cereals. The material devoted to the issues of deep processing of grain is described in detail. The relevant regulatory and legislative framework is provided. The methods of quality control of processed products using traditional technologies and deep processing of cereals within the framework of the discipline "Storage and processing of crop products" are described.&#x0D; Meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education of the latest generation.&#x0D; For students st
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Tadjo, Véronique. The lucky grain of corn. Milet, 2000.

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Hozer, Leszek. Semiconductor ceramics: Grain boundary effects. Ellis Horwood, 1994.

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Yan, Yixun. Grain-boundary physics in polycrystalline photovoltaic materials: Preprint. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2008.

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R, Kolobov Yu, ed. Grain boundary diffusion and properties of nanostructured materials. Cambridge International Science Pub., 2007.

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R, Kolobov Yu, ed. Grain boundary diffusion and properties of nonstructured materials. Cambridge International Science Pub., 2003.

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Canada, Agriculture. Handling agricultural materials: Storage and conditioning of grain forage. Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1990.

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Priester, Louisette. Grain Boundaries: From Theory to Engineering. Springer Netherlands, 2013.

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Rice, R. W. Mechanical properties of ceramics and composites: Grain and particle effects. Marcel Dekker, 2000.

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Sharon, Rudnitski, Birenbaum Rhonda, Heslop L, UMA Engineering Ltd, and Canada. Agriculture Canada. Research Branch., eds. Handling agricultural materials: Storage and conditioning of grain and forage. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Grain materials"

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Carter, C. Barry, and M. Grant Norton. "Sintering and Grain Growth." In Ceramic Materials. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3523-5_24.

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Wu, Xiaolei, Muxin Yang, Fuping Yuan, et al. "Heterostructured Lamella Structure Unites Ultrafine-Grain Strength with Coarse-Grain Ductility." In Heterostructured Materials. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003153078-7.

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Bozzolo, Nathalie, Grzegorz Sawina, Francois Gerspach, Krzystof Sztwiertnia, Anthony D. Rollett, and Francis Wagner. "Grain Boundary Character Evolution during Grain Growth in a Zr Alloy." In Materials Science Forum. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-443-x.863.

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Sandström, Rolf. "Grain Boundary Sliding." In Basic Modeling and Theory of Creep of Metallic Materials. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49507-6_9.

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AbstractDuring plastic deformation at elevated temperatures, grains move relative to each other which is referred to as grain boundary sliding (GBS). The amount of GBS is proportional to the creep strain with a proportionality constant that is known from finite element analyses, and found to agree with experiments for Cu. The most import effect of GBS is that it gives rise to the initiation of creep cavities, Chap. 10. GBS is also the main mechanism for superplasticity. A basic model for superplasticity is presented.
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Reed, Bryan W., and Christopher A. Schuh. "Grain Boundary Networks." In Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science. Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88136-2_15.

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Vainik, Rein, John Courtenay, and Frode Lien. "Grain Refinement Efficiency." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65396-5_109.

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Shvindlerman, Lasar S., and Günter Gottstein. "Novel Approaches to the Thermodynamis of Grain Boundaries and Grain Boundary Junctions." In Materials Science Forum. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-443-x.675.

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Purdy, Gary R. "Dislocation and Grain Boundary Diffusion." In Diffusion in Materials. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1976-1_14.

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Dennis, J., Pete S. Bate, and F. John Humphreys. "Abnormal Grain Growth in Metals." In Materials Science Forum. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-443-x.717.

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Paidar, Václav, and Pavel Lejček. "Anisotropic Behaviour of Grain Boundaries." In Materials Science Forum. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-964-4.63.

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Conference papers on the topic "Grain materials"

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Jentz, Ian, Lukas Desorcy, and Andrea Bollinger. "Evaluating Quality of Diffusion Bonded Material through Microscopy Measurement of Bondline Grain Growth." In AM-EPRI 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2024p0384.

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Abstract Simple and effective material examination methods are desired for the diffusion bonding process, so that bonding produced components, such as compact heat exchangers, can be used in nuclear applications. Optical microscopy of diffusion bond process samples is a quick way to examine diffusion bond-line microstructure and to evaluate material quality. The stacked nature of a diffusion bonded-block results in distinct regions of grain growth both at and away from the bond interface. Strong diffusion bond materials exhibit grain growth across the original bond interface plane, weak materi
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Asrar, Nausha, Saud G. Al-Subai, and David Launey. "Early Cracking of Rightly Selected Materials in Petrochemical Plant." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01240.

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Abstract Corrosion resistance under working conditions of the process industries is the prime criterion for selecting any construction material. In spite of selecting a suitable material for petrochemical plants, early cracking of the material have been observed. This paper presents failure analysis of some welded structures of charge heater pipes of a petrochemical plant. Stabilized austenitic stainless steels were used at working temperatures of &amp;lt;650°C. Optical microscopy, finite elemental analysis, SEM, EDX and tensile tests were carried out to establish the microstructural changes,
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Bruemmer, S. M. "Grain Boundary Composition Effects on Environmentally Induced Cracking of Engineering Materials." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87185.

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Abstract There is now clear evidence that intergranular stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and hydrogen embrittlement (HE) of engineering materials depend on grain boundary composition. Two examples are used to illustrate this interrelationship: 1) SCC of austenitic stainless steel in high- temperature water and 2) HE of NiCrMoV rotor steels in acidic solutions. Grain boundary compositions are characterized by analytical electron microscopy and scanning Auger electron spectroscopy. Environmental cracking susceptibility is indicated by slow- strain-rate tests in appropriate aqueous environments. D
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Kechkin, Ivan, Vladimir Ermolaev, Mihail Ivanov, Ravgat Khamidullin, and Marina Yakovchenko. "Transformation of grain raw materials." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “DIGITALIZATION AND SUSTAINABILITY FOR DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT: ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS”. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0181983.

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Abbasi, Z. "Microstructural characteristics, mechanical and corrosion properties of a low-alloyed Mg alloy after different deformation processing." In Superplasticity in Advanced Materials. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644902615-22.

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Abstract. In the evolution of characteristics in Mg alloys, the combined influence of grain refinement by severe plastic deformation (SPD) and alloying elements usually plays a crucial role. Rare earth elements (Y, Gd, and Nd) in combination with Zn have a substantial impact on Mg characteristics in various compositions. In this study, a new dilute extruded Mg-Zn-Gd-Y-Nd alloy was exposed to 5 passes of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP), in a die with a 90° channel angle following route Bc. The initial deformation temperature was 300°C, and it dropped to 200°C with a 25°C step until the fi
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Zhong, Zhanrong, and Xinwei Wang. "Thermal Transport in Nanocrystalline Materials." In ASME 2005 Summer Heat Transfer Conference collocated with the ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2005-72776.

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In this work, thermal transport in nanocrystalline materials is studied using large-scale equilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Nanocrystalline materials with different grain sizes are studied to explore how and to what extent the size of nanograins affects the thermal conductivity and specific heat. Substantial thermal conductivity reduction is observed and the reduction is stronger for nanocrystalline materials with smaller grains. On the other hand, the specific heat of nanocrystalline materials shows little change with the grain size. The simulation results are compared with the
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Jeong, H. B. "Low-temperature superplasticity of Si-added medium-Mn steel." In Superplasticity in Advanced Materials. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644902615-18.

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Abstract. Grain boundary sliding, a deformation mechanism of superplasticity, occurs only at high temperatures, making it difficult for superplastic steels to be practically applied due to high energy consumption and surface oxidation. Therefore, in the present study, we introduce a newly developed Si-added medium-Mn steel, which can be superplastically deformed at such a low temperature of 763 K. The low-temperature superplasticity of this steel was caused by grain boundary sliding between recrystallized α grains and dynamically reverted γ grains. The steel also exhibited high room-temperatur
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Hu, Y., L. Wang, Q. Qi, and C. Jiang. "Transport Mechanism at the First-layered Pentacene Grains and Grain Boundaries." In 2010 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.2010.a-7-4.

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Figueiredo, R. B. "Grain boundary sliding at low temperatures." In Superplasticity in Advanced Materials. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644902615-26.

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Abstract. Grain boundary sliding plays a key role on the high temperature deformation of fine grained materials. This mechanism is related to a high strain rate sensitivity of approximately 0.5 and usually gives rise to high superplastic elongations. The rate controlling equation for the mechanism of grain boundary sliding has shown good agreement with experimental data for multiple materials, with different grain sizes and tested at different strain rates. However, the predictive ability of the rate controlling equation seems to deteriorate at low temperatures. Although there are experimental
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Banu, Mihaela, Mitica Afteni, Alexandru Epureanu, and Valentin Tabacaru. "Prediction of the Stress-Strain Response of the Ultrafine-Grained Materials Using Multi-Scale Analysis." In ASME 2010 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-30871.

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There are several severe plastic deformation processes that transform the material from microsized grains to the nanosized grains under large deformations. The grain size of a macrostructure is generally 300 μm. Following severe plastic deformation it can be reached a grain size of 200 nm and even less up to 50 nm. These structures are called ultrafine grained materials with nanostructured organization of the grains. There are severe plastic deformation processes like equal angular channel, high pressure torsion which lead to a 200 nm grain size, respectively 100 nm grain size. Basically, thes
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Reports on the topic "Grain materials"

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Groeber, Michael A. Digital Representation of Materials Grain Structure. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada523965.

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Harmer, Martin P. Discovering the Role of Grain Boundary Complexions in Materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1172948.

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Michael, Joseph Richard, and Charles Victor Robino. Novel ultrafine grain size processing of soft magnetic materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/976955.

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Merkle, K. L., and L. J. Thompson. Atomic structure of [110] tilt grain boundaries in FCC materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/537349.

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Tikare, V., and J. D. Cawley. Numerical simulation of grain size distributions in liquid phase sintered materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/102241.

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Katerina, Aifantis. The Role of Grain Boundary Structure and Chemistry in Materials Failure. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1887735.

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Lei, Jiangtao, Marcos Arroyo, Matteo Ciantia, and Ningning Zhang. Grain roughness effect on the critical state line of crushable sands. University of Dundee, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001234.

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A recently proposed DEM model for materials with rough crushable grains (Zhang et al. 2021; Ciantia et al. 2015; Otsubo et al. 2017) is here employed to examine the effect of contact roughness on the critical state line, a property of granular materials which is a) fundamental for the evaluation of liquefaction risk and liquefied responses and b) easily accessible through DEM simulation (Ciantia et al. 2019).
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Aifantis, Katerina E. Collaborative Research: The Role of Grain Boundary Structure and Chemistry in Materials Failure. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1431031.

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Hackney, Steve, Erik Herbert, and Prasad Soman. Collaborative Research: The Role of Grain Boundary Structure and Chemistry in Materials Failure. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1768045.

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10

Mo, Kun, Yinbin Miao, Di Yun, Laura M. Jamison, Jie Lian, and Tiankei Yao. Supplying materials needed for grain growth characterizations of nano-grained UO2. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1227385.

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