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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Greywater quantity

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Academic literature on the topic 'Greywater quantity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Greywater quantity"

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Lanchipa-Ale, Teresa, Ana Cruz-Baltuano, Nahuel Molero-Yañez, Samuel Chucuya, Bertha Vera-Barrios, and Edwin Pino-Vargas. "Assessment of Greywater Reuse in a University Building in a Hyper-Arid Region: Quantity, Quality, and Social Acceptance." Sustainability 16, no. 7 (2024): 3088. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16073088.

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Since Tacna is a hyper-arid region, greywater is a potential alternative water source. This study aimed to quantify and characterize greywater in a university building with 732 students, as well as assess their perception of greywater reuse. Water meters were used to calculate greywater quantity. To assess untreated greywater quality, physical–chemical and microbiological parameters were analyzed. Questionnaires were used to measure students’ acceptance regarding greywater reuse using a Likert scale. The greywater quantity recorded in this study was 426.85 L/d, which is less than reported in p

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Abeer, Albalawneh, and Chang Tsun-Kuo. "REVIEW OF THE GREYWATER AND PROPOSED GREYWATER RECYCLING SCHEME FOR AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION REUSES." International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah 3, no. 12 (2017): 16–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.848574.

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In this study, we reviewed greywater characteristics and various treatment technologies with the aim of coming up with the schematic of greywater recycling system designed specifically for restricted agricultural irrigation reuse. Characteristics of greywater are highly variable; greywater amount varies from 50% to 80% of the wastewater volume produced by households. All types of greywater show good biodegradability in terms of COD: BOD5 ratios. The ratio of BOD5/COD in greywater ranged from 0.31 to 0.71. Most countries apply the same standards to reclaimed municipal wastewater as they do to g

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Shamim, S. K. "A Study of Characteristics of Greywater Generated from Different Sources of Residential Buildings." Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution 19, no. 4 (2022): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ajw220058.

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The objective of this study is to show how the characteristics of tap water influences the characteristics of the greywater generated from kitchen, bath shower, wash basin, and laundry apart from the usage pattern. Various quantitative techniques have been used to measure pH, alkalinities, hardness, total solids, total suspended solids, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, chloride, and electrical conductivity of greywater and tap water. The study shows that greywater generated from the laundry is more polluted as compared to greywater from other sources, which i

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Shaikh, Irshad N., and M. Mansoor Ahammed. "Quantity and quality characteristics of greywater: A review." Journal of Environmental Management 261 (May 2020): 110266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110266.

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Mahzan, Norhidayatul Hikmee, Muhammad Faiz Amrie Ibrahim, Ahmad Jamalludin, and Shaiful Bakhtiar Hashim. "Prototype of Greywater Treatment using Arduino Uno." EDUCATUM Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology 9, no. 2 (2022): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37134/ejsmt.vol9.2.6.2022.

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Water is one of our most precious resources and as much as wanted it to be, it is not an infinite resource. Water not only supports human life and activities but also helps to maintain the ecological structure. Water was used for everyday household purposes, such as bathing, dishes, flushing toilets, and washing machine. These activities are producing greywater. This project aims to develop the prototype of greywater treatment to conserve water and convert contaminated water from the washing machine (greywater) into clean water that can be used for watering the plants. Arduino Uno, pH sensor,

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Lós, Réka, Andrea Izbéki-Szabolcsik, and Ildikó Bodnár. "Determination of Anionic Detergent Content in Greywater." Műszaki Tudományos Közlemények 9, no. 1 (2018): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33894/mtk-2018.09.31.

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Abstract In this research we have improved a method for the determination of anionic detergent content (ANA) in greywater samples. Based on the earlier studies at the Department of Environmental Engineering at the University of Debrecen this new, more reliable method for ANA values is very effective. We examined the quantity of anionic detergent content in synthetic greywater samples with Hyamine reagent using a two-phased titrimetric method. We added to the synthetic greywater samples phenolphthalein indicator, acid mixed indicator and chloroform. Next, we shook the mixture, and we produced t

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Maiga, Ynoussa, David Moyenga, Ken Ushijima, Mariam Sou, and Amadou Hama Maiga. "Greywater Characteristics In Rural Areas of the Sahelian Region for Reuse Purposes: The Case of Burkina Faso." Revue des sciences de l’eau 27, no. 1 (2014): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1021981ar.

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Abstract The characteristics of greywater generated in two rural areas (“Barkoundba” and “Kologoudiessé”) located in the Sahelian region in Burkina Faso were assessed through observations in selected concessions, sample collection and laboratory analyses. The study aimed at characterizing the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of greywater in order to evaluate its reuse potential for gardening in rural areas. The results showed that greywater is generated from 3 to 4 main sources with average daily productions of 8 ± 1 L•capita‑1•d‑1 in “Barkoundba” and 13 ± 3 L•capita‑1•d‑1 in Kolog

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Penn, Roni, Matan Hadari, and Eran Friedler. "Evaluation of the effects of greywater reuse on domestic wastewater quality and quantity." Urban Water Journal 9, no. 3 (2012): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1573062x.2011.652132.

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Boyjoo, Yash, Vishnu K. Pareek, and Ming Ang. "A review of greywater characteristics and treatment processes." Water Science and Technology 67, no. 7 (2013): 1403–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.675.

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This paper presents a comprehensive literature review of different characteristics of greywater (GW) and current treatment methods. GW is domestic wastewater excluding toilet waste and can be classified as either low-load GW (excluding kitchen and laundry GW) or high-load GW (including kitchen and/or laundry). This review provides information on the quantity of GW produced, its constituents (macro and micro), existing guidelines for wastewater reuse, current treatment methods (from storage to disinfection) as well as related costs and environmental impacts. Moreover some successful examples fr

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Hunt, John, Martin Anda, and Goen Ho. "Water balance modelling of alternate water sources at the household scale." Water Science and Technology 63, no. 9 (2011): 1873–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.399.

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Alternate water sources are being implemented in urban areas to augment scheme water supplied by a water utility to homes. These sources include residential wells, rainwater tanks and greywater systems. Greater water efficiency can be achieved when these systems are designed to match a water source to a given demand based on both water quantity and quality parameters. In this way the use of an alternate water source can be maximised and the use of the high quality scheme water minimised. This paper examines the use of multiple alternate water sources sequentially to supply the same demand poin

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Book chapters on the topic "Greywater quantity"

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Shaikh, Irshad N., and M. Mansoor Ahammed. "A Comparative Analysis of Greywater Quantity and Quality Characteristics in Household and Hostels." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4852-5_61.

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Conference papers on the topic "Greywater quantity"

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Ghanimeh, Sophia. "How Efficient Would Demand-Based Water Strategies Be for Qatar?" In The 2nd International Conference on Civil Infrastructure and Construction. Qatar University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/cic.2023.0159.

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Qatar is a water scarce country that heavily relies on seawater desalination. Multiple studies have concluded the need for a more resilient water planning through efficient "demand control" strategies. This study is among the very few attempts to "quantify" the actual impact of such solutions on the water sector. The purpose of this work is to generate "indicative" water usage figures to inform the (non-technical) decision makers and prove the benefits of shifting toward demand-based water strategies. A scenario-based approach was adopted, considering: maintaining status quo (scenario 1), impr

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