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Journal articles on the topic 'Groups of childhood autism'

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Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Brugha, Traolach S., Nicola Spiers, John Bankart, et al. "Epidemiology of autism in adults across age groups and ability levels." British Journal of Psychiatry 209, no. 6 (2016): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.115.174649.

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BackgroundThe epidemiology of autism in adults has relied on untested projections using childhood research.AimsTo derive representative estimates of the prevalence of autism and key associations in adults of all ages and ability levels.MethodComparable clinical diagnostic assessments of 7274 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey participants combined with a population case-register survey of 290 adults with intellectual disability.ResultsThe combined prevalence of autism in adults of all ages in England was 11/1000 (95% CI 3–19/1000). It was higher in those with moderate to profound intellectual

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Nah, Yong-Hwee, Robyn L. Young, and Neil Brewer. "Development of a brief version of the Autism Detection in Early Childhood." Autism 23, no. 2 (2018): 494–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318757563.

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While autism spectrum disorder screening tools provide a useful resource for practitioners, the reality is they are underused. The justifications often provided include the time required for administration and the training involved. A brief tool with good psychometric properties that require minimal training is required. This study examined the development and the psychometric properties of a brief version of the Autism Detection in Early Childhood. The data showed the potential of the brief version of Autism Detection in Early Childhood for screening children age 12–36 months. Our dataset com

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Mouridsen, Svend Erik, Bente Rich, and Torben Isager. "Validity of childhood disintegrative psychosis." British Journal of Psychiatry 172, no. 3 (1998): 263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.172.3.263.

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BackgroundEmpirical evidence for the validity of the diagnostic label ‘disintegrative psychosis' is sparse. The issue of whether it is a separate form of infantile autism is unresolved.MethodTo investigate the validity of disintegrative psychosis as defined in ICD–9, the natural history of 13 cases were compared with 39 matched cases of infantile autism on various outcome variables. Average follow-up time was 22 (11–33) years.ResultsStatistically significant differences were found between the two groups in terms of number of admissions to non-psychiatric departments, occurrence of comorbid epi

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Guner, Nesli, and Jessica Antonia Hayton. "Parental and Child Sleep: Children with Vision Impairment, Autistic Children, and Children with Comorbid Vision Impairment and Autism." Brain Sciences 14, no. 5 (2024): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14050485.

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Background: Parents report associations between children’s sleep disturbances and behaviors. Children with neurodevelopmental conditions (e.g., Williams Syndrome and autism) are consistently reported to experience increased sleeping problems. Sleep in children with vision impairment and children with a dual diagnosis of vision impairment and autism remains understudied. Methods: Our exploratory study compared sleep profiles in 52 children (aged 4–12 years) and their parents (n = 37), across four groups: children with vision impairment (VI; n = 9), autism (n = 10), comorbid vision impairment +

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Naralan, Yüksel Sümeyra, Abdulhakim Hasan Gül, and Konca Altunkaynak. "Is autism spectrum disorder an inflammation?" Ideggyógyászati szemle 76, no. 5-6 (2023): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18071/isz.76.0212.

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Background and purpose – In our study, we aimed to evaluate inflammation by measuring serum Adenosine deaminase and dipeptidyl peptidase IV levels of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder and to determine its relationship with the Childhood Autism Rating Scale. Methods – 37 children aged 2-12 years with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder and 27 children aged 2-12 years without any psychiatric disease were included in the study. Psychiatric examination and clinical evaluation according to DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder were performed o

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Almsmary, Sara, Waala Alwarfaly, Selima Muftah, et al. "Childhood Autism: Clinical Characteristics, Nutritional Status, and Psychosocial Features." European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 4, no. 3 (2022): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2022.4.3.1156.

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Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a set of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by a deficit in social behaviors and nonverbal interactions onset in the first 3 years of life. Therefore, the present study aimed to study the clinical features, nutritional status, risk factors, and behaviors of children with autism. Methods: Across section study involved a total of 100 subjects 74 (76%) male and 26 (24%) female. The ages of the children were ranging from 3-17 years old. The self-administration questionnaire containing questions on behavior, health problems, nutritional status

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Meguid, Nagwa A., Hanaa H. Ahmed, Manal A. Gad, Olwaya M. Abdel Baki, Samia S. Aziz, and Emad F. Eskander. "Fundamental Role of Neurochemicals Aberration in the Pathogenesis of Autism Spectrum Disorders." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, B (2020): 921–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5268.

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AIM: The aim of this research was to establish the perturbation of reliable biomarkers implicated in the pathophysiology of autism to help in the early diagnosis and to be as targets in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in children and to spotlight into the complex crosstalk between these biomarkers. PATIENS AND METHODS: This study included 90 autistic children aged from 2 to 7 years old, who were classified into two groups, the atypical autism of 30 children and the childhood autism. The childhood autism group was further divided into mild-moderate autism group and sever

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Chenausky, Karen, Amanda Brignell, Angela Morgan, and Helen Tager-Flusberg. "Motor speech impairment predicts expressive language in minimally verbal, but not low verbal, individuals with autism spectrum disorder." Autism & Developmental Language Impairments 4 (January 2019): 239694151985633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2396941519856333.

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Background and aims Developmental motor speech impairment has been suspected, but rarely systematically examined, in low- and minimally verbal individuals with autism spectrum disorder. We aimed to investigate the extent of motor speech impairment in this population and its relation to number of different words produced during a semi-structured language sample. Methods Videos of 54 low-verbal and minimally verbal individuals (ages 4;4–18;10) performing portions of a speech praxis test were coded for signs of motor speech impairment (e.g., childhood apraxia of speech). Age, autism spectrum diso

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Chaudhari, Dhananjay, Vivek Agarwal, and Prabhat Sitholey. "A clinical study of phenomenology in subjects with pervasive developmental disorders." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 11 (2018): 3629. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20184198.

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Background: Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD) are group of developmental disorder with impairments in interaction, communication and behaviour. The study aims to explore the phenomenological aspects of subjects with PDD.Methods: Patients in Psychiatry outpatient department (OPD), presented with impairment in social- interaction, language, communication and mental retardation were assessed for features of PDD by applying Developmental Behaviour Check List (DBCL), ICD-10 Diagnostic Criteria for Research and Multi-Axial version of ICD-10. The subjects were assessed for severity of PDD on Ch

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Ivanova, M. M., and L. G. Borodina. "Cognitive Features in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Diagnosed in Childhood without Intellectual Disabilities." Autism and Developmental Disorders 19, no. 1 (2021): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/autdd.2021190104.

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A study of cognitive features in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) adults without intellectual disabilities involved 20 participants diagnosed in childhood with Asperger’s syndrome and atypical autism, 20 respondents with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, and 20 neurotypical adults. Following psychological instruments were used “Comparison of concepts” (15 pairs of words), “Fifth extra”, “Fourth extra”. Tools were modified to identify formal thinking disorders in adults. A free-form story was also used. It was found that answers in a sample of adults with ASD, diagnosed in childhood are signific

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Volkmar, Fred R., Donald J. Cohen, Yoshihiko Hoshino, Richard D. Rende, and Rhea Paul. "Phenomenology and classification of the childhood psychoses." Psychological Medicine 18, no. 1 (1988): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700002014.

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SynopsisTwo hundred and twenty-eight cases of children with final clinical diagnoses of childhood psychosis were reviewed using a standard coding scheme; cases were grouped in three broad categories on the basis of clinical diagnosis (autistic, atypical and schizophreniform). These three groups differed significantly in many respects, although the ‘atypical’ group more closely resembled the autistic group. While it was possible meaningfully to differentiate diagnostic groups using DSM-III criteria, some cases were difficult to classify. Childhood schizophrenia, as strictly defined, was far les

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Alothman, Ibrahim A. "The Efficiency of a Selective Training Program on the Development of Some Social Skills of Saudi Students with Autism." International Education Studies 9, no. 5 (2016): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n5p265.

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<p class="apa">The objective of the present study is to find out the efficiency of a selective training program on the development of some social skills of Saudi students with Autism. The study sample comprised of (6) male students with Autism who aged (9-12) years, with an average age of (10.58) years, and a standard deviation of (1.16) years. Their IQ ranged on the Stanford-Binet Scale between (67-78) degrees, with an average of (72.17) degrees, and a standard deviation of (4.16) degrees. Their grades on Childhood Autism Rating Scale were between (30-36.5), with an average of (33.67) a

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Lord, Catherine, James B. McCauley, Lauren A. Pepa, Marisela Huerta, and Andrew Pickles. "Work, living, and the pursuit of happiness: Vocational and psychosocial outcomes for young adults with autism." Autism 24, no. 7 (2020): 1691–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320919246.

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Longitudinal data on the functioning of adults referred for possible autism as children are sparse and possibly different from datasets consisting of adult clinical referrals. A total of 123 young adults, mean age of 26, referred for neurodevelopmental disorders in early childhood were categorized into three outcome groups: autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis at some point and current intelligence quotient (IQ) ⩾ 70 (Ever ASD-Higher IQ), ever ASD and current IQ < 70 (Ever ASD-Lower IQ), and individuals who never received an ASD diagnosis (Never ASD). Independence and well-being were as

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Ciesielski, Kristina, and Jeanne Knight. "Cerebellar abnormality in autism: a nonspecific effect of early brain damage?" Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis 54, no. 2 (1994): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.55782/ane-1994-1012.

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Cerebellum may be a common site of developmental abnormalities due to its protracted course of maturation. Recent studies have implicated morphological deviations of the cerebellum as responsible for specific behavioral and cognitive manifestations of autism. We investigated neuropsychology and quantitative MRI of the cerebellum in both high functioning subjects with autism and survivors of childhood leukemia treated with radiation and intrathecal chemotherapy. The results of neuropsychological testing revealed different patterns of cognitive deficits for the two groups, while the abnormal cer

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Artchoudane, Soccalingam, Meena Ramanathan, Ananda Balayogi Bhavanani, Partheeban Muruganandam, and Lakshmi Jatiya. "Effect of Yoga Therapy on Neuromuscular Function and Reduction of Autism Severity in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder." International Journal of Health Systems and Translational Medicine 1, no. 1 (2021): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijhstm.2021010104.

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Autism is characterized by dysfunction in motor execution and sensory perception that are linked with neuromuscular function (fN) for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This article aims to evaluate effectiveness of yoga therapy (YT) on fN and autism severity in children with ASD. Sixty children were screened (age 6 to 18) using childhood autism rating scale (CARS); 40 were allocated randomly (n=20) into yoga (YG) and control (CG) groups; both followed regular school routine, and YG received 10 YT sessions (60 min/session). Visual reaction time (VRT), handgrip strength (HGS), and CA

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Hashimoto, Teruo, Susumu Yokota, Yutaka Matsuzaki, and Ryuta Kawashima. "Intrinsic hippocampal functional connectivity underlying rigid memory in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: A case–control study." Autism 25, no. 7 (2021): 1901–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211004058.

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Atypical learning and memory in early life can promote atypical behaviors in later life. Less relational learning and inflexible retrieval in childhood may enhance restricted and repeated behaviors in patients with autism spectrum disorder. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the mechanisms of atypical memory in children with autism spectrum disorder. We conducted picture–name pair learning and delayed-recognition tests with two groups: one group with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder children (aged 7–16, n = 41) and one group with typically developing children ( n = 82) that ma

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Pichugina, Yu A. "The basic level of oxytocin in children’s patients suffering from autism spectrum disorders." Siberian Medical Review, no. 2 (2022): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.20333/25000136-2022-2-114.

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Abstract. A modern assessment of the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders indicates an increase in the number of patients [1]. As a rule, rates up to 3-4 cases per 10,000 of the population refl ect the prevalence of typical forms of autistic disorders, such as early childhood autism and Kanner’s syndrome [2]. With a broader assessment of other disorders that are included in the group of general disorders of mental development, the prevalence rates increase from 7.6 per 1000 to 157 per 10,000 [3, 4]. A signifi cant increase in patients with childhood and older autism inevitably leads to the

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Tamilson, Bruce, Sebastian Shaw, and Jessica Eccles. "The Experiences of Autistic Adults Who Were Previously Identified as Having BPD/EUPD: A Phenomenological Study." BJPsych Open 10, S1 (2024): S85—S86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2024.256.

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AimsThis study aims to explore the experiences of autistic adults who were previously diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD).MethodsThis interpretive phenomenological study aims to explore the experiences of autistic adults who were previously diagnosed with BPD. Data were collected using sixty-minute, one-to-one, virtual, semi-structured interviews. The audio-recordings of the interviews were transcribed and analysed using an interpretive phenomenological analysis.ResultsParticipants had autistic features since childhood which went unnoticed. Camouflaging, gender and lack of awa

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Stéfane Carneiro Gomes, Letícia, and Ileno Izídio da Costa. "Coffee with Death." Revista Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea 14, no. 1 (2025): 168–95. https://doi.org/10.37067/rpfc.v14i1.1236.

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Previously considered a rare childhood disorder, autism today is a frequent diagnosis with increasing demand in all age groups, including people who were not diagnosed in childhood, but who perceive characteristics of this condition. This study, which is part of a broader research on the experience of Brazilian adults who were diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) after 18 years, aims to explore the life stories, present and past, of this group of people. To this end, a qualitative research was carried out in which 12 participants were interviewed and the data were analyzed using the c

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Plenty, Stephanie, Dag Heurlin, Christina Arlinde, and Susanne Bejerot. "Applying an ESSENCE Framework to Understanding Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder and ADHD: Retrospective Parent Reports of Childhood Problems." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/469594.

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Diagnoses of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are increasingly being made in adulthood. However, assessments can fail to address the diverse range of problems that patients have experienced. The current study applied an early symptomatic syndromes eliciting neurodevelopmental clinical examinations (ESSENCE) framework to explore retrospectively reported childhood developmental and behavioral problems. It examined if adult ASD and ADHD patients would show problems outside those reflected in the respective diagnostic criteria, and also if these pa

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Wu, Yuehan. "The Effect of Autism Degree on Childrens Verbal Communication Ability: The Mediating Role of Cognitive Function." Communications in Humanities Research 56, no. 1 (2025): 82–87. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/2024.21407.

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This study focused on the role that cognitive function had in the variation in verbal communication skills among 200 children, aged 3-6, from Fuzhou kindergartens and autism intervention centers. Autism symptom severity was measured by the Childhood Autism Rating Scale, the children were classified into four groups: normal children (n=80); Low-functioning autistic children (n=60); High-functioning autistic children(n=30); children with Asperger syndrome (n=30). By using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale and Language Impairment Assessment Scale to assess the cognitive ability and verbal c

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Bonsu, Noël E. Mensah, Sarah S. Mire, Leila C. Sahni, et al. "Understanding Vaccine Hesitancy Among Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Parents of Children With Non-Autism Developmental Delays." Journal of Child Neurology 36, no. 10 (2021): 911–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08830738211000505.

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Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may be at greater risk for developing antivaccine beliefs that lead to vaccine delays and/or refusals for their children. We investigated current parental vaccine hesitancy, parents’ beliefs about causes of children’s developmental delays, and children’s vaccination histories among parents of children with ASD or non-ASD developmental delays. Data were analyzed from 89/511 parents (17.4%) who completed the Parent Attitudes About Childhood Vaccines questionnaire and the Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire; 46.1% had childhood vaccinat

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Kanamori, Keita, Tomohisa Suzuki, and Chiharu Ota. "Parenting attitude towards children with autism spectrum disorders: the Japan environment and children’s study." BMJ Paediatrics Open 8, no. 1 (2024): e002360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2023-002360.

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ObjectiveThe primary objective of this study was to investigate the parenting attitudes towards children with autism spectrum disorders in early childhood in Japan.DesignThis study was a cohort study. The participants were enrolled from January 2011 to March 2014. We obtained the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders at 3 years of age, parenting attitudes and other factors from questionnaires. We divided the participants into two groups, an autism spectrum disorders group and a non-autism spectrum disorders group, and compared the parenting attitudes.SettingThis study used data from a Japane

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Edelson, Stephen M. "Evidence from Characteristics and Comorbidities Suggesting That Asperger Syndrome Is a Subtype of Autism Spectrum Disorder." Genes 13, no. 2 (2022): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13020274.

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The current version of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) does not consider Asperger syndrome a diagnostic category. This study was undertaken to see if there is evidence that this diagnosis should be reinstated. An online survey was conducted to examine symptoms and behaviors associated with the current diagnostic criteria of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) (DSM-V), and those associated with Asperger syndrome based on the previous version (DSM-IV-TR). The study also examined other characteristics historically associated with au

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Samy, Kamal Labib, Mona Hassan Selim, Dalia Mostafa Osman, and Reham Ahmed Mohamed. "Audiologic evaluation and communication disorders in a group of Egyptian children with autistic features." Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology 28, no. 2 (2012): 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7123/01.ejo.0000413588.51884.02.

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EnAbstract Objectives The aim of this work was to perform an audiological evaluation on a group of children with autistic features and to correlate the results with the intelligent quotient, communication skills, and sensory integration function of these children. Study design Descriptive cross-sectional study. Patients and methods The study was carried out on 25 Egyptian children with autistic features and 25 age-matched and sex-matched typically developing children. All the children’s age ranged from 4 to 9 years. All the children were subjected to the following: history taking, basic audiol

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Cherif, Leila, Jaweher Boudabous, Khaoula Khemekhem, Salma Mkawer, Héla Ayadi, and Yousr Moalla. "Feeding Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders." Journal of Family Medicine 1, no. 1 (2018): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2640-690x.jfm-18-2252.

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Background: Feeding problems are common in autism. Parents are frequently worried about the health status of their children, which may be threatened by some consequent nutritional deficiencies. Despite this, feeding behaviours remain little explored by clinicians working with children with autism spectrum disorders and researches are lacking especially in Tunisia. Aims: To evaluate the frequency and the types of feeding problems in children with autism spectrum disorders. Settings and Design: A comparison was made between 57 children with autism spectrum disorders and 57 control groups regardi

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Gillberg, C., and L. Svennerholm. "CSF Monoamines in Autistic Syndromes and Other Pervasive Developmental Disorders of Early Childhood." British Journal of Psychiatry 151, no. 1 (1987): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.151.1.89.

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Spinal fluid concentrations of the three major monoamine metabolites were examined in 25 infantile autistic children and 12 children with other childhood psychoses, and were contrasted with results obtained in normal children and in groups of children with neurological and neurodevelopmental disorders. Autistic children showed absolute and relative increases of the dopamine metabolite homovanillic acid. The group with other childhood psychoses also showed an increase in HVA level; in this group there were also indications of high levels of serotonin and norepinephrine metabolites. The results

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Kuzenkova, Ludmila M., Anna V. Lashkova, Olga M. Konova, and Tatyana G. Petelguzova. "Experience in the use of transcranial micro polarization in children with autism spectrum disorders." L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal 2, no. 1 (2021): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46563/2686-8997-2021-2-1-22-28.

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Introduction. Autism is a disorder characterized by social interaction disorders, social-emotional reciprocity, responses to other people’s emotions, social use of speech skills, lack of modulations of behavior under the social situation, and limited interest stereotypes. The comprehensive approach using medical and psychological correction with physical methods of influence provides the best result in treating and rehabilitating children with autism. The original study examined the effects of transcranial micro polarization (TCMP) on the dynamics of autistic disorders. TCMP is a modern treatm

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Nekouei, Paria, Vahid Zolaktaf, and Ebrahim Sadeghi-Demneh. "Effect of Kangoo Jump on Posture Balance and Postural sway of Children with Autism." Journal of Exercise Science and Medicine 12, no. 1 (2020): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jesm.12.1.8.

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Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is among the most common childhood disorders. The current study aimed to investigate the effect of Kangoo Jump (KJ) exercises on dynamic balance and overall postural oscillations in children with ASD. Materials and Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study. Among children with ASD in the Autism Association and Autism Schools in Tehran City, Iran, 20 subjects were selected using screening tests; after assessing the dynamic balance and general postural sway as a pretest, they were randomly divided into two groups of experimental and control. The ex

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Sampson, Wireko-Gyebi, and Ashiagbor Emelia Sandra. "Comparative Study on Knowledge About Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Paediatric and Psychiatric Nurses in Public Hospitals in Kumasi, Ghana." Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health 14, no. 1 (2018): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1745017901814010099.

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Background: Despite the existence of autism spectrum disorder in Ghana, few studies have provided the necessary information on the phenomenon. These studies have mostly focused on speech and language therapy for children and modification of classroom environment for children with autism spectrum disorder. This approach has resulted in a paucity of knowledge on nurse’s knowledge of autism spectrum disorder in Ghana. Objective: The study sought to assess the knowledge of paediatric and psychiatric on autism spectrum disorder. Method: In this study, 130 paediatric and 93 psychiatric nurses sample

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Hobson, Peter R., and Martin Bishop. "The pathogenesis of autism: insights from congenital blindness." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 358, no. 1430 (2003): 335–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1201.

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There is substantial heterogeneity in the aetiology and clinical presentation of autism. So how do we account for homogeneity in the syndrome? The answer to this question will be critical for any attempt to trace the links between brain pathology and the psychological disabilities that characterize autism. One possibility is that the source of homogeneity in autism is not to be found ‘in the child’, but rather in dysfunction of the system constituted by child–in–relation–to–other. We have been exploring this hypothesis through the study of congenitally blind children, among whom features of au

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Parr, Jeremy, Sarah Wigham, William Farr, et al. "A national research survey of childhood autism assessment services in the UK: empirical evidence of diagnostic practice, challenges and improvement opportunities." BMJ Paediatrics Open 8, no. 1 (2024): e002496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002496.

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BackgroundThe UK National Health Service (NHS) Long Term Plan aims to reduce waiting times for childhood autism diagnostic assessment and improve parent and child satisfaction. This empirical research investigated current childhood diagnostic practice provision, and changes made by teams to address challenges faced.MethodsData were collected using an online semi-structured research questionnaire. UK childhood autism diagnostic assessment services (for children aged 1–18 years) were invited to participate through multidisciplinary clinical networks, special interest groups and professionals mai

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Torres, Elizabeth B., Carla Caballero, and Sejal Mistry. "Aging with Autism Departs Greatly from Typical Aging." Sensors 20, no. 2 (2020): 572. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20020572.

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Autism has been largely portrayed as a psychiatric and childhood disorder. However, autism is a lifelong neurological condition that evolves over time through highly heterogeneous trajectories. These trends have not been studied in relation to normative aging trajectories, so we know very little about aging with autism. One aspect that seems to develop differently is the sense of movement, inclusive of sensory kinesthetic-reafference emerging from continuously sensed self-generated motions. These include involuntary micro-motions eluding observation, yet routinely obtainable in fMRI studies to

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Gupta, A., G. Shukla, S. Poornima, et al. "0969 Early Life Sleep Disturbance Among Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Questionnaire-based Retrospective Study." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.965.

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Abstract Introduction Autism spectrum disorders(ASD) and sleep has hand to hand relationship and few recently published studies have shown that, disturbed infant sleep is associated with Attention deficit hyperactive disorder and Autism. The aim of the study is to evaluate the sleep disturbance in first year of life among the children with ASD. Methods In this case control study, pre-diagnosed ASD children between 3-12 year of age (group 1) and controls; sibling of autistic children and community dwelling children(group 2), were enrolled in between June 2014 to November 2017. After giving cons

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Perlov, J., and A. Sawyer. "P01-342-Almost autism." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72053-3.

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IntroductionThe hallmark social deficits of ASD are:1.Poor eye contact2.Limited emotional, facial and voice expression3.Deficits in joint attention including deficits in showing and seeking recognition4.Deficits in mutual enjoyment5.Deficits in reading body languageThese social deficits can be difficult to identify and to define even by trained clinicians, especially when there are multiple diagnoses, and other psychiatric disorders may have/mimic these social deficits.Some of the social deficits characteristic of an ASD are found in conditions that are not ASD. The social deficits found in so

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S, Akila, Priyadharsni P, and Charu Nivedita M. "Suriyanamaskar Enhances Physical Fitness of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder." International Research Journal of Tamil 3, no. 1 (2021): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt21126.

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In the recent past there is an increasing awareness on care for special needs population in India. Among all the disabilities Autism is gaining lot of attention and is found to be of most mainly due to the behavioral deviations of children. It is very important to identify children with autism as early as possible. This article being a scientific paper is being translated in Tamil to create awareness among the urban and rural families about autism, its identification, screening, diagnosis and intervention programs for children with autism. One among the most important traditional, natural, sid

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Arivuselvan, K., R. K. Nadesh, and R. Srinivasa Perumal. "ILAT (Software as a Service): Interactive Learning Application Tool for Autism Screening and Assessment in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 10, no. 11 (2022): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v10i11.5783.

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Autism is a type of neurological disorder usually noticeable during the early stage of childhood, especially between one to three years and occurs in all social groups. The common problem experienced by the autism subjects includes lack in social interaction, poor communication skill, overexcited, unable to express their emotions. While these disorders are not fully curable, early detection can reduce the severity with proper therapy. Even though there are no appropriate medications and treatments, still we can improve the lifestyle of the autism subject through various supportive therapies. I

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Aboras, Yehia A., Rania M. Abdou, and Heba E. Gaber. "The impact of high intensity versus low intensity behavioral therapy in establishment of functional routines in Egyptian autistic children." Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology 35, no. 1 (2019): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ejo.ejo_52_18.

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Abstract Objective To compare the effect of high-intensity versus low-intensity treatment in the establishment of functional routines in autistic children. Patients and Methods This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 25 children of 2–6 years of age of both sexes at the Unit of Phoniatrics, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Alexandria Main University Hospitals. An informed consent was taken from all patients in this part of the study. All cases included in the study underwent thorough history taking, comprehensive neurological examination, and diagnosis of autism based on Diagnostic and

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Rand, Abdulateef Abdullah. "Review of anatomical and histological alterations in the brain of patients with autism." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 26, no. 3 (2024): 217–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11057636.

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Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental illness which interferes with communication and behavior. autism can be detected at any age but symptoms become clinically evident in the first 2 years of life. The main symptoms are associated with social communication, interaction, monotonus actions and loss of enjoyment in objects and events. In addition it is linked to other psychological disorder like attention-deficit hyperactivity and epilepsy in the early years of life. Early diagnosis of the disorder with successive interference is very helpful to refine verbal outcomes and upgrade

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Rand Abdulateef Abdullah. "Review of anatomical and histological alterations in the brain of patients with autism." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 26, no. 3 (2024): 217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2024.26.3.0104.

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Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental illness which interferes with communication and behavior. autism can be detected at any age but symptoms become clinically evident in the first 2 years of life. The main symptoms are associated with social communication, interaction, monotonus actions and loss of enjoyment in objects and events. In addition it is linked to other psychological disorder like attention-deficit hyperactivity and epilepsy in the early years of life. Early diagnosis of the disorder with successive interference is very helpful to refine verbal outcomes and upgrade critical

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Perry, Adrienne, Rosemary A. Condillac, Nancy L. Freeman, Jennifer Dunn-Geier, and Joanne Belair. "Multi-site Study of the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) in Five Clinical Groups of Young Children." Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 35, no. 5 (2005): 625–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-005-0006-9.

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Tamas, Daniela, Slavica Markovic, and Vesela Milankov. "Systemic multimodal approach to speech therapy treatment in autistic children." Medical review 66, no. 5-6 (2013): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1306233t.

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Introduction. Conditions in which speech therapy treatment is applied in autistic children are often not in accordance with characteristics of opinions and learning of people with autism. A systemic multimodal approach means motivating autistic people to develop their language speech skill through the procedure which allows reliving of their personal experience according to the contents that are presented in the their natural social environment. This research was aimed at evaluating the efficiency of speech treatment based on the systemic multimodal approach to the work with autistic children.

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Hooker, Brian, Janet Kern, David Geier, et al. "Methodological Issues and Evidence of Malfeasance in Research Purporting to Show Thimerosal in Vaccines Is Safe." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/247218.

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There are over 165 studies that have focused on Thimerosal, an organic-mercury (Hg) based compound, used as a preservative in many childhood vaccines, and found it to be harmful. Of these, 16 were conducted to specifically examine the effects of Thimerosal on human infants or children with reported outcomes of death; acrodynia; poisoning; allergic reaction; malformations; auto-immune reaction; Well’s syndrome; developmental delay; and neurodevelopmental disorders, including tics, speech delay, language delay, attention deficit disorder, and autism. In contrast, the United States Centers for Di

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Bedford, Rachael, Teodora Gliga, Elizabeth Shephard, et al. "Neurocognitive and observational markers: prediction of autism spectrum disorder from infancy to mid-childhood." Molecular Autism 8, no. 1 (2017): 49. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-017-0167-3.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Prospective studies of infants at high familial risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have identified a number of putative early markers that are associated with ASD outcome at 3 years of age. However, some diagnostic changes occur between toddlerhood and mid-childhood, which raises the question of whether infant markers remain associated with diagnosis into mid-childhood.<strong>Methods: </strong>First, we tested whether infant neurocognitive markers (7-month neural response to eye gaze shifts and 14-month visual disengagement latencies) as well as an observatio

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Hamdani, Yani, Caroline Kassee, Meaghan Walker, et al. "Roadblocks and detours on pathways to a clinical diagnosis of autism for girls and women: A qualitative secondary analysis." Women's Health 19 (January 2023): 174550572311637. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17455057231163761.

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Background: Autism is not always considered for girls and women until later along their clinical diagnostic pathways. Misdiagnosis or late diagnosis can pose significant disadvantages with respect to accessing timely health and autism-related services and supports. Understanding what contributes to roadblocks and detours along clinical pathways to an autism diagnosis can shed light on missed opportunities for earlier recognition. Objective: Our objective was to examine what contributed to roadblocks, detours, and missed opportunities for earlier recognition and clinical diagnosis of autism for

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S.Mohamed, Asmaa, Hosam M.Ahmad, Ahmed A.Abdelrahman, Usama F.Ali, and Khaled A.Khaled. "Therapeutic Impacts of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and Risperidone on Children With Autism: A Clinical Trial." Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Journal, July 12, 2021, 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/bcn.2021.3122.1.

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Background& Objectives: In this research, we investigated any possible effect of receiving Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) or Risperidone on the autism core symptoms in children diagnosed as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods: A randomized, controlled clinical trial, in Minia and Assiut University hospitals in Egypt with three parallel groups. One hundred and eighty children with autism, ages 5–8 years, divided into equal three groups, Group1 (G1): (N=60) received 40 sessions of (HBOT) within two months. Group2 (G2): (N=60) received Risperidone (0.25 mg daily for children under 20 kg

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Silva, Brigitte Bezerra Lima da, Ivana Arrais de Lavor Navarro Xavier, Rafaella Asfora Siqueira Campos Lima, Isabelle Delgado, and Ana Cristina de Albuquerque Montenegro. "Analysis of scores in the Childhood Autism Rating Scale of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder before and after intervention with the method - Development of Communication Skills in Autism." Revista CEFAC 26, no. 5 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216/20242651624.

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ABSTRACT Purpose: to analyze changes in autism classification after intervention with the Development of Communication Skills in Autism (DHACA method) in children assessed with the Childhood Autism Classification Scale. Methods: a quantitative analysis study applying the Childhood Autism Rating Scale before and after 20 speech-language-hearing sessions, using the DHACA method with 14 nonverbal or minimally verbal children, of both sexes, aged 2 to 6 years, presented with autism spectrum disorder. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to verify the normality pattern, and the Wilcoxon test to compare m

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Sun, Mingyang, Ningning Fu, Ting Li, et al. "Childhood anesthesia and autism risk: population and murine study." Brain Communications, September 24, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcae325.

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Abstract Early childhood exposure to general anesthesia has been linked to potential changes in infant brain morphology and behavior in preclinical studies, contributing to long-term behaviors associated with autism spectrum disorder. This study investigates the association between early childhood exposure to general anesthesia and the risk of autism, using a population-based cohort study with matching for baseline characteristics, and evaluates the effect of sevoflurane exposure on autism-like behavior in mice, using the Taiwan Maternal and Child Health Database. Children aged 0-3 who receive

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Hadaya, Laila, Lucy Vanes, Vyacheslav Karolis, et al. "Distinct Neurodevelopmental Trajectories in Groups of Very Preterm Children Screening Positively for Autism Spectrum Conditions." Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, October 23, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05789-4.

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AbstractVery preterm (VPT; < 33 weeks’ gestation) toddlers screening positively for autism spectrum conditions (ASC) may display heterogenous neurodevelopmental trajectories. Here we studied neonatal brain volumes and childhood ASC traits evaluated with the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS-2) in VPT-born toddlers (N = 371; median age 20.17 months) sub-divided into three groups based on their Modified-Checklist for Autism in Toddlers scores. These were: those screening positively failing at least 2 critical items (critical-positive); failing any 3 items, but less than 2 critical items (non-c

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Lau-Zhu, A., C. Chan, D. Gibson, et al. "Specificity of Episodic Future Thinking in Adolescents: Comparing Childhood Maltreatment, Autism Spectrum, and Typical Development." Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, August 21, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-024-01232-7.

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AbstractMaltreatment and autism can be associated with overlapping difficulties across functional domains (e.g., social, emotional, and sensory) and high rates of mental health problems. A cognitive approach focussing on affect-laden cognition, here on episodic future thinking (FT), could help inform cognitive assessments and adapt psychological interventions. Three groups of adolescents (N = 85), (i) maltreatment (n = 28), (ii) autism (n = 29), and (iii) typical development without maltreatment/autism (TD; n = 28), matched in age (10–16 years old), sex (assigned at birth), and socioeconomic s

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