Academic literature on the topic 'Gut micobiota and immunity'

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Journal articles on the topic "Gut micobiota and immunity"

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Eman, A. Abdelnaby, F. Mohamed Mostafa, and A.-K. Gammaz Hatem. "Pharmacological studies of feed additives (Sanguinarine and Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on growth performance, haematological and intestinal bacterial count with challenge test by Aeromonas hydrophila in Cyprinus carpio." Global Animal Science Journal 1, no. 1 (2013): 1154–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19336.

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This study analyzed the effect of dietary supplementation of commercial product Sangrovit<sup>&reg; </sup>which containing the isoquinoline alkaloid sanguinarine &nbsp;by 500 gm/ton ration, and <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em> (yeast probiotic) by 5 g/Kg on common carp (<em>Cyprinus carpio</em>) growth performance, hematological and gut microbiota with challenge test by <em>Aeromonas hydrophila</em> in <em>Cyprinus carpio</em> compared to the control group determined at 15 days intervals during the feeding trial. Each dietary treatment had two replicate aquaria. The results showed that during
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Vijay-Kumar, Matam, Benoit Chassaing, Manish Kumar, MarkT Baker, and Vishal Singh. "Mammalian gut immunity." Biomedical Journal 37, no. 5 (2014): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2319-4170.130922.

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Trivedi, Palak J., and David H. Adams. "Gut–liver immunity." Journal of Hepatology 64, no. 5 (2016): 1187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2015.12.002.

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Char, Shobha, and Michael J. G. Farthing. "Bacteria and gut immunity." Current Opinion in Gastroenterology 10, no. 6 (1994): 659–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001574-199411000-00015.

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Fukatsu, Kazuhiko, and Kenneth A. Kudsk. "Nutrition and Gut Immunity." Surgical Clinics of North America 91, no. 4 (2011): 755–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2011.04.007.

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Velikova, Tsvetelina, Issa El Kaouri, Konstantina Bakopoulou, et al. "Mucosal Immunity and Trained Innate Immunity of the Gut." Gastroenterology Insights 15, no. 3 (2024): 661–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gastroent15030048.

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Mucosal immunity and trained innate immunity of the gut play a pivotal role in maintaining intestinal homeostasis and defending against microbial pathogens. This review provides an overview of the mechanisms underlying mucosal immunity and the concept of trained innate immunity in the gut. We discuss the interaction between gut microbiota and the host immune system, highlighting the role of epithelial cells, dendritic cells, and innate lymphoid cells, as well as the novel concept of trained innate immunity and its role in perpetuating or attenuating gut inflammation. We also comment on the cur
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Yadav, Sudhir Kumar, Kouichi Ito, and Suhayl Dhib-Jalbut. "Interaction of the Gut Microbiome and Immunity in Multiple Sclerosis: Impact of Diet and Immune Therapy." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 19 (2023): 14756. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241914756.

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The bidirectional communication between the gut and central nervous system (CNS) through microbiota is known as the microbiota–gut–brain axis. The brain, through the enteric neural innervation and the vagus nerve, influences the gut physiological activities (motility, mucin, and peptide secretion), as well as the development of the mucosal immune system. Conversely, the gut can influence the CNS via intestinal microbiota, its metabolites, and gut-homing immune cells. Growing evidence suggests that gut immunity is critically involved in gut–brain communication during health and diseases, includ
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Mulder, I., B. Schmidt, R. Aminov, and D. Kelly. "Gut Health, Microbiota and Immunity." Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition 2008, no. 1 (2009): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.5661/recadv-08-195.

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Kanellopoulos, Jean. "Mammalian gut microbiota and immunity." Biomedical Journal 37, no. 5 (2014): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2319-4170.142419.

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Силивончик, Н. Н. "The Gut Microbiota and Immunity." Рецепт, no. 3 (November 10, 2021): 323–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2021.24.3.002.

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Микробиота желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) состоит из динамичного многовидового сообщества, живущего в определенной нише во взаимной синергии с организмом-хозяином. Недавние результаты показали роль микробиоты ЖКТ в модуляции иммунитета хозяина и развитии и прогрессировании заболеваний. Пробиотики определяются как живые микроорганизмы, которые при их назначении в адекватных количествах приносят пользу для здоровья хозяина. Среди прочего пробиотики имеют иммуномодулирующие свойства, которые обычно реализуются непосредственно, увеличивая активность макрофагов или естественных клетоккиллеров, мо
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gut micobiota and immunity"

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Glymenaki, Maria. "The role of gut flora in epithelial barrier function and immunity." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-role-of-gut-flora-in-epithelial-barrier-function-and-immunity(6cb0ca1e-06ff-4cd4-a0a1-76ace6af2a55).html.

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Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with an inappropriate immune response to the gut microbiota and disruption of intestinal homeostasis. IBD patients and experimental animal models have consistently shown alterations in the gut microbiota composition. However, these studies have mainly focused on faecal microbiota samples taken after the onset of inflammation and IBD establishment. The colonic microbiota inhabits both the gut lumen and the mucus layer covering the intestinal epithelium. Thus, information about mucus-resident microbiota is not necessarily conveyed in the routine mic
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Li, Yan. "The Interplay Between Diet, the Gut and Immunity in Kidney Disease." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/29257.

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Diabetic Nephropathy (DN), acute kidney injury (AKI) and their associated complications remain a major and under-recognized global health burden. Current therapeutic strategies lack the capacity to prevent or treat AKI and maladaptive repair that leads to progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD). As the predominant cause of CKD and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) worldwide, strategies to ameliorate progression of DN are similarly inadequate. The aim of this thesis was to explore novel therapeutic strategies to address the burden posed by AKI and DN through targeting innate immunity. This th
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Dahele, Anna V. M. "Systemic and gut mucosal immunity to tissue transglutaminase in coeliac disease." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/23318.

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Philipson, Casandra Washington. "Systems analysis and characterization of mucosal immunity." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/74392.

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During acute and chronic infectious diseases hosts develop complex immune responses to cope with bacterial persistence. Depending on a variety of host and microbe factors, outcomes range from peaceful co-existence to detrimental disease. Mechanisms underlying immunity to bacterial stimuli span several spatiotemporal magnitudes and the summation of these hierarchical interactions plays a decisive role in pathogenic versus tolerogenic fate for the host. This dissertation integrates diverse data from immunoinformatics analyses, experimental validation and mathematical modeling to investigate a se
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Lowe, Patrick P. "Inebriated Immunity: Alcohol Affects Innate Immune Signaling in the Gut-Liver-Brain Axis." eScholarship@UMMS, 2018. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/987.

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Alcohol is a commonly consumed beverage, a drug of abuse and an important molecule affecting nearly every organ-system in the body. This project seeks to investigate the interplay between alcohol’s effects on critical organ-systems making up gut-liver-brain axis. Alcohol initially interacts with the gastrointestinal tract. Our research describes the alterations seen in intestinal microbiota following alcohol consumption in an acute-on-chronic model of alcoholic hepatitis and indicates that reducing intestinal bacteria using antibiotics protects from alcohol-induced intestinal cytokine expressi
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Wang, Xin. "INTESTINAL IMMUNITY AND GUT MICROBIOTA IN ALDO-KETO REDUCTASE 1 B8 DEFICIENT MICE." OpenSIUC, 2019. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1723.

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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States. Aldo-keto reductase 1 B10 (AKR1B10) is highly expressed in colon and small intestine of normal humans, but its expression is lost or markedly down-regulated in tissues of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and CRC. AKR1B10 is a monomeric cytosolic enzyme with strong enzymatic activity to α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, protecting cells from carbonyl lesions; AKR1B10 also mediates de novo synthesis of long chain fatty acids and membrane lipids, such as p
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Doggett, Teresa Ann. "The structure and function of peripheral blood leucocytes and gut-associated lymphoid tissue in the cichlid, Oreochromis mossambicus." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2776.

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The peripheral blood of O.mossambicus was examined using light and electron microscopy and was found to contain four forms of leucocytes: lymphocytes, thrombocytes, monocytes and three types of granulocytes. The monocyte and two types of granulocyte were found to be phagocytic and ingest colloidal carbon and bacteria. The alimentary tract was found to contain a number of leucocytes, some showing a morphological similarity to those in the peripheral blood, while others were unique to the gut tissue. These intestinal leucocytes were found mainly as a diffuse cell population in the epithelium and
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Cheramie, Martin N. "Investigations into Mycobacterium marinum Interacting and Crossing Fish Gut Epithelia| Evidence for Inducing a Protective Gut Mucosal Immunity by a Live Vaccine Candidate." Thesis, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1585851.

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<p> <i>Mycobacterium marinum</i> is an established surrogate pathogen for <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> because of <i>M. marinum </i>'s strong conservation of thousands of orthologous genes, lower risk, lower financial burden to researchers, and similar pathology in fish. This pathogen causes TB-like chronic disease in a wide variety of fish species and can mount superficial infection of human tissues. As in human TB, the microbe grows within the host macrophages, can mount life-long chronic infections, and produces granulomatous lesions in target organs. One of the fish species known to m
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Eisa, Osama Eltayeb Idris. "Modulators of innate gut immunity to enteric viral infections : murine norovirus (MNV) as a model." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/271239.

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Challenged by a huge and diverse antigenic stimulus, the intestinal mucosa has developed a unique immune system that mainly functions to maintain tolerance to innocuous antigens while retaining the ability to respond swiftly to pathogenic threats. Central to this specialised immune system are the Intraepithelial Lymphocytes (IELs). These cells are uniquely located between Intestinal Epithelial Cells (IECs) ready to respond to exogenous antigens in the intestinal lumen. The intestinal immune system is constantly influenced, not only by the commensal microbiota, but also by the nutritional statu
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Nyangahu, Donald D. "Alterations in preconception, antenatal, and postnatal maternal gut microbiota influence offspring intestinal microbiota and immunity." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25479.

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Maternal microbiota during pregnancy, as well as maternal disease state, may impact offspring gut bacterial colonisation. Here, we explore the impact of maternal antibiotics during gestation and/or nursing on offspring gut microbiota. Further, we investigate the effect of preconception helminth infections on maternal and infant gut microbiota. For maternal antibiotic experiments, dams were fed vancomycin, polymyxin B, or both, in drinking water during gestation, nursing or gestation plus nursing, and their offspring microbiota analysed at 14 days of life, alongside immunity in the spleens. Off
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Books on the topic "Gut micobiota and immunity"

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R, Fuller, and Perdigón G, eds. Gut flora, nutrition, immunity, and health. Blackwell Pub., 2003.

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Kogut, Michael H., and Glenn Zhang, eds. Gut Microbiota, Immunity, and Health in Production Animals. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90303-9.

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N.Y.) Nestlé Nutrition Workshop (79th 2013 New York. Nutrition, gut microbiota and immunity: Therapeutic targets for IBD. Edited by Lewis James D. editor, Ruemmele Frank M. editor, Wu Gary D. editor, and Nestlé Nutrition Institute. Karger, 2014.

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Kim, Yong-Ku, ed. Neuroinflammation, Gut-Brain Axis and Immunity in Neuropsychiatric Disorders. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7376-5.

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1934-, Auricchio S., Ferguson Anne, and Troncone R, eds. Mucosal immunity and the gut epithelium: Interactions in health and disease. Karger, 1995.

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(Contributor), Pgauffin Cano, Ranjit Chandra (Contributor), J. Chin (Contributor), et al., eds. Gut Flora, Nutrition and Immunity. Blackwell Publishing Limited, 2003.

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Fuller, Roy, and Gabriela Perdigón, eds. Gut Flora, Nutrition, Immunity and Health. Wiley, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470774595.

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(Editor), L. A. Tucker, and J. A. Taylor-Pickard (Editor), eds. Interfacing Immunity, Gut Health and Performance. Nottingham University Press, 2005.

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Fuller, Roy, and Gabriela Peridigón. Gut Flora, Nutrition, Immunity and Health. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2008.

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Fuller, Roy, and Gabriela Peridigón. Gut Flora, Nutrition, Immunity and Health. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gut micobiota and immunity"

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Ghanei, Nila, Amene Saghazadeh, and Nima Rezaei. "Gut Microbiome and Immunity." In Nutrition and Immunity. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16073-9_10.

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Lewis, Marie C. "The Gut-Associated Lymphoid System." In Nutrition, Immunity, and Infection. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315118901-2.

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Hsu, Evelyn, and Gary Wu. "Gut Microbes, Immunity, and Metabolism." In Metabolic Basis of Obesity. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1607-5_16.

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Albright, Joseph F., and Julia W. Albright. "A Gut Reaction: Aging Affect Gut-Associated Immunity." In Microbiology and Aging. Humana Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-327-1_9.

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Woodward, Jeremy. "Gut Immunity: The Layers of Time." In The Gastro-Archeologist. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62621-1_6.

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Faubion, William A. "Gut Immunity and Inflammatory Bowel Disease." In Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5061-0_2.

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Pabst, Oliver. "Microbiome and Gut Immunity: B Cells." In The Gut Microbiome in Health and Disease. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90545-7_10.

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Günther, Claudia. "Microbiome and Gut Immunity: The Epithelium." In The Gut Microbiome in Health and Disease. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90545-7_7.

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Pezoldt, Joern, Juhao Yang, Mangge Zou, and Jochen Huehn. "Microbiome and Gut Immunity: T Cells." In The Gut Microbiome in Health and Disease. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90545-7_9.

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Yang, Qing, Sydney N. Stewart, and Guolong Zhang. "Gut Microbiome and Poultry Health." In Gut Microbiota, Immunity, and Health in Production Animals. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90303-9_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gut micobiota and immunity"

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Broderick, Nichole A. "Gut, immunity, microbiota, and the problem of universals." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.94148.

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Orlov, M., N. Liu, J. Needell, et al. "Gut Microbiome Contributions to Training Lung Th17 Immunity." In American Thoracic Society 2024 International Conference, May 17-22, 2024 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a6670.

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Mei, Yongguo, Raquel Hontecillas, Xiaoying Zhang, et al. "ENISI Visual, an agent-based simulator for modeling gut immunity." In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2012.6392624.

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Kamareddine, Layla, Hoda Najjar, Abeer Mohbeddin, Nawar Haj Ahmed, and Paula Watnick. "Between Immunity, Metabolism, and Development: A story of a Fly Gut!" In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0141.

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In addition to its role in initiating immune response in the body, the innate immune system seems to also play a critical role in maintaining homeostatic balance in the gut epithelium. Our recent studies in the Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly model suggest that different innate immune pathways contribute to this homeostatic balance through activating the transcription of genes encoding antimicrobial peptides. We provide evidence that several metabolic parameters are altered in immune deficient flies. We also highlight a role of the gut flora, particularly through its short chain fatty acid,
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Wendeldorf, Katherine V., Josep Bassaganya-Riera, Keith Bisset, Stephen Eubank, Raquel Hontecillas, and Madhav Marathe. "ENteric Immunity SImulator: A Tool for in silico Study of Gut Immunopathologies." In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2011.56.

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Hribe-Herranz, Mireia, Kyle Bittinger, Ceylan Tanes, et al. "Abstract IA25: Tumors alter gut microbiota to suppress immunity and foster progression." In Abstracts: AACR Special Conference on the Microbiome, Viruses, and Cancer; February 21-24, 2020; Orlando, FL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.mvc2020-ia25.

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Bisset, Keith, Md Maksudul Alam, Josep Bassaganya-Riera, et al. "High-Performance Interaction-Based Simulation of Gut Immunopathologies with ENteric Immunity Simulator (ENISI)." In 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel & Distributed Processing (IPDPS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2012.15.

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Jatzlauk, Gregor, Sabine Bartel, Stefan Pfeiffer, Michael Schloter, and Susanne Krauss-Etschmann. "First evidence for a gut-lung axis influencing murine lung immunity upon early life antibiotic treatment." In ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa978.

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Freire, J., J. Prates, M. Pinho, et al. "Effect of glutamine and/or cystine on gut health, immunity and redox status in post-weaning piglets." In 6th EAAP International Symposium on Energy and Protein Metabolism and Nutrition. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-891-9_84.

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Morad, Golnaz, Sarah B. Johnson, and Jennifer A. Wargo. "Abstract P018: Gut microbiota-driven alterations in tumor immunity can modulate the growth of metastatic brain tumors." In Abstracts: AACR Virtual Special Conference: Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy; October 5-6, 2021. American Association for Cancer Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/2326-6074.tumimm21-p018.

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Reports on the topic "Gut micobiota and immunity"

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Aier, Chubanaro, Pazhuni Pfote, and Jeyaparvathi Somasundaram. ECONOMIC AND NUTRITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PHILOSAMIA RICINI RAISED ON CASTOR LEAVES FORTIFIED WITH PROBIOTICS - REVIEW. World Wide Journals, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijar/9019083.

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The gut microbiota affects silkworm growth and development and is particularly associated with food absorption, nutrient use, and disease immunity. The behaviour and evolution of insects are inuenced by interactions with their microbiome. In cases of nutritional deciency or other health conditions, certain microbes can be given as dietary supplements to promote insect reproduction, food conversion, and growth as well as health parasitic infection. An overview of insect-microbiota interactions is provided, as well as information on the function of probiotics, their typical application in the
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Grueso-Navarro, Elena, Leticia Rodríguez-Alcolado, Ángel Arias, Emilio J. Laserna-Mendieta та Alfredo J. Lucendo. Influence of HLA-DQA1*05 allele in the response to anti-TNFα drugs in inflammatory bowel diseases. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0076.

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Review question / Objective: Do patients with inflammatory bowel disease and treated with any anti-TNFα drug who had the HLA-DQA1*05 allele (in heterozygosis or homozygosis) have lower response or persistence to those drugs than patients without HLA-DQA1*05 allele? Condition being studied: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), which includes Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic inflammatory condition that may affect any part of the digestive tract (CD) or be limited to the colon (UC). While the specific aetiology of IBD remains unknown, it is believed to involve a comple
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