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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Gyral index

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Academic literature on the topic 'Gyral index'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Gyral index"

1

Takayanagi, Yoichiro, Daiki Sasabayashi, Tsutomu Takahashi, et al. "Altered brain gyrification in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia." Psychological Medicine 49, no. 4 (2018): 573–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718001228.

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AbstractBackgroundPatients with the deficit form of schizophrenia (D-SZ) are characterized by severe primary negative symptoms and differ from patients with the non-deficit form of schizophrenia (ND-SZ) in several aspects. No study has measured brain gyrification, which is a potential marker of neurodevelopment, in D-SZ and ND-SZ.MethodsWe obtained magnetic resonance scans from 135 schizophrenia patients and 50 healthy controls. The proxy scale for deficit syndrome (PDS) was used for the classification of D-SZ and ND-SZ. The local gyrification index (LGI) of the entire cortex was measured usin

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2

Toma, Adrian Ioan, Vlad Dima, Lidia Rusu, et al. "Cerebral Ultrasound at Term-Equivalent Age: Correlations with Neuro-Motor Outcomes at 12–24 Months Corrected Age." Children 12, no. 1 (2024): 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/children12010030.

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Background/Objectives: Our research aimed to assess if correlations could be found between items evaluated at the cerebral ultrasound performed at term-equivalent age (TEA) and neuro-motor outcomes evaluated at 12 and 24 months of corrected age in a group of preterm infants. Methods: The following were assessed: the Levine Index, the diagonals of the lateral ventricles, the size of the ventricular midbody, the sinocortical distance, the width of the basal ganglia, the cortical depth at the level of the cingular sulcus and the maturation of the gyral folding. The neurologic evaluation was perfo

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3

Wong, Michael, Peter Fenwick, George Fenton, John Lumsden, Michael Maisey, and John Stevens. "Repetitive and Non-Repetitive Violent Offending Behaviour in Male Patients in a Maximum Security Mental Hospital – Clinical and Neuroimaging Findings." Medicine, Science and the Law 37, no. 2 (1997): 150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249703700211.

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Objective: To examine if different violent offending behaviours are associated with different clinical and neuroimaging profiles. Method: Thirty-nine schizophrenic and schizoaffective offenders from a maximum security mental hospital – 20 repetitive violent offenders (RVOs) and 19 non-repetitive violent offenders (NRVOs) – were selected for clinical and neuroimaging assessments. Results: Both groups had positive family history of mental illness and violence. Age, diagnosis, duration of illness, victim profiles and use of weapons at the time of the index offence were similar. RVOs had a higher

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Ferreira Alves, César Augusto Pinheiro, Luisa Norbert Simonsen, Jonathan Rodrigues, et al. "PEX6: An Imaging Overlap Between Peroxisomal and Lysosomal Storage Diseases." Journal of Human and Clinical Genetics 2, no. 2 (2020): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29245/2690-0009/2020/2.1116.

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Peroxisomal disorders are a group of expanding genetic diseases divided into two major categories: peroxisome biogenesis defects (Zellweger spectrum disorder), and single enzymatic defects. Disorders of Peroxisome Biogenesis occur when there are biallelic pathogenic variants in any of the 13 PEX genes, which code for the peroxins, proteins required for peroxisome biogenesis. This group of disorders includes two distinct phenotypes: Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata Type-1 and Zellweger Spectrum Disorders (ZSD), of which Zellweger syndrome is the most severe, neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy is

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Lu, Chia-Feng, Yu-Te Wu, Shin Teng, et al. "Genetic Predisposition and Disease Expression of Bipolar Disorder Reflected in Shape Changes of the Anterior Limbic Network." Brain Sciences 9, no. 9 (2019): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9090240.

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Bipolar disorder (BD) is a genetically and phenotypically complex psychiatric disease. Although previous studies have suggested that the relatives of BD patients have an increased risk of experiencing affective disturbances, most relatives who have similar genotypes may not manifest the disorder. We aim to identify the neuroimaging alterations—specifically, the cortical folding structures of the anterior limbic network (ALN)—in BD patients and their siblings, compared to healthy controls. The shared alterations in patients and their siblings may indicate the hereditary predisposition of BD, an

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Zhao, Jing, Qianqian Kong, Xirui Zhou, et al. "Differences in Gray Matter Volume in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Patients with and without Sleep Disturbance." Brain Sciences 13, no. 2 (2023): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13020294.

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Recently, there has been increased interest in the relationship between cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) and circadian rhythm disruption, particularly sleep disturbance. However, the neural mechanism of sleep disturbance in CSVD patients remains poorly understood. The purpose of this study is to explore the gray matter alterations in CSVD patients with and without sleep disturbance. 59 patients with CSVD and 40 healthy controls (HC) were recruited for the present study. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. CSVD patients were categorized

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Ramsey, Matthew, Shashwat Tripathi, Mohit Saxena, and Matthew Tate. "CNTM-05. Left hemisphere gliomas induce a plastic bi-hemispheric language network further characterized by lobe specific glioma data." Neuro-Oncology 23, Supplement_6 (2021): vi225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noab196.903.

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Abstract Primary brain tumors are among the most burdensome diagnoses patients can receive as they often carry with them externally obvious and significant detriments to motor and speech. The stroke model is severely limited by the inherent nature of the insult to the brain: binary, relatively instantaneous and defined by vascular boundaries. We instead have chosen to study glioma-induced neuroplasticity in patients with gliomas as presentation is over a significantly longer time course with a gradient of insult to language activation areas instead of immediate ablation. Chart review was condu

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Feng, Yao, Huading Shi, Yang Fei, Quansheng Zhao, and Zhaojun Li. "Insight into the Effects of Norfloxacin on Bacterial Community and Antibiotic Resistance Genes during Chicken Manure Composting." Fermentation 10, no. 7 (2024): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation10070366.

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Composting emerges as an effective strategy to eliminate antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in animal manure. In this study, chicken manure with the addition of wheat straw and sawdust was used as composting raw materials, and different concentrations of norfloxacin were added to investigate its effects on physicochemical properties, bacterial community, and ARGs during the composting process. Results show that the presence of norfloxacin has obvious effects on the composting physicochemical properties and germination index (GI). A high concentration of norfloxacin influences t

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Demczuk, W., S. Sidhu, M. Unemo, et al. "Neisseria gonorrhoeae Sequence Typing for Antimicrobial Resistance, a Novel Antimicrobial Resistance Multilocus Typing Scheme for Tracking Global Dissemination of N. gonorrhoeae Strains." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 55, no. 5 (2017): 1454–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00100-17.

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ABSTRACTA curated Web-based user-friendly sequence typing tool based on antimicrobial resistance determinants inNeisseria gonorrhoeaewas developed and is publicly accessible (https://ngstar.canada.ca). TheN. gonorrhoeaeSequence Typing for Antimicrobial Resistance (NG-STAR) molecular typing scheme uses the DNA sequences of 7 genes (penA,mtrR,porB,ponA,gyrA,parC, and 23S rRNA) associated with resistance to β-lactam antimicrobials, macrolides, or fluoroquinolones. NG-STAR uses the entirepenAsequence, combining the historical nomenclature forpenAtypes I to XXXVIII with novel nucleotide sequence de

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Tshibangu-Kabamba, Evariste, Patrick de Jesus Ngoma-Kisoko, Vo Phuoc Tuan, et al. "Next-Generation Sequencing of the Whole Bacterial Genome for Tracking Molecular Insight into the Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Resistance of Helicobacter pylori Clinical Isolates from the Democratic Republic of Congo." Microorganisms 8, no. 6 (2020): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8060887.

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Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is increasingly needed to guide the Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) treatment but remains laborious and unavailable in most African countries. To assess the clinical relevance of bacterial whole genome sequencing (WGS)-based methods for predicting drug susceptibility in African H. pylori, 102 strains isolated from the Democratic Republic of Congo were subjected to the phenotypic AST and next-generation sequencing (NGS). WGS was used to screen for the occurrence of genotypes encoding antimicrobial resistance (AMR). We noted the broad-spectrum AMR of H.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gyral index"

1

Lyu, Ilwoo, Sun Hyung Kim, and Martin A. Styner. "Cortical surface shape assessment via sulcal/gyral curve-based gyrification index." In 2016 IEEE 13th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2016). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2016.7493249.

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Kobashi, Syoji, Yuko Fujimoto, Masayo Ogawa, et al. "Fuzzy Logic Assisted Quantification of Gyral Deformation Index Using Magnetic Resonance Images for the Infantile Brain." In 2009 39th International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ismvl.2009.14.

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