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Journal articles on the topic 'Hiatus hernia; Erosive oesophagitis; Endoscopy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Ray-Offor, Emeka, and Bode Falase. "Hiatus hernia and erosive oesophagitis at endoscopy in Nigerian patients." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 5, no. 3 (2020): 163–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4312492.

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Hiatus hernia is an extramural factor in the integrity of the lower oesophageal sphincter (LOS) complex. An incompetence of this complex is the crux in pathogenesis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. This paper aims to study hiatus hernia and its association with erosive oesophagitis in Nigerian patients. It is a cross-sectional and retrospective study of patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy with diagnosis of hiatus hernia made at a referral endoscopy facility located in Port Harcourt metropolis, Niger delta region of Nigeria, from February 2014 to September 2019. The var

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Ray-Offor Emeka and Falase Bode. "Hiatus hernia and erosive oesophagitis at endoscopy in Nigerian patients." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 5, no. 3 (2020): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2020.5.3.0066.

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Hiatus hernia is an extramural factor in the integrity of the lower oesophageal sphincter (LOS) complex. An incompetence of this complex is the crux in pathogenesis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. This paper aims to study hiatus hernia and its association with erosive oesophagitis in Nigerian patients. It is a cross-sectional and retrospective study of patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy with diagnosis of hiatus hernia made at a referral endoscopy facility located in Port Harcourt metropolis, Niger delta region of Nigeria, from February 2014 to September 2019. The var

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Gyawali, C. Prakash, Peter J. Kahrilas, Edoardo Savarino, et al. "Modern diagnosis of GERD: the Lyon Consensus." Gut 67, no. 7 (2018): 1351–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314722.

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Clinical history, questionnaire data and response to antisecretory therapy are insufficient to make a conclusive diagnosis of GERD in isolation, but are of value in determining need for further investigation. Conclusive evidence for reflux on oesophageal testing include advanced grade erosive oesophagitis (LA grades C and D), long-segment Barrett’s mucosa or peptic strictures on endoscopy or distal oesophageal acid exposure time (AET) >6% on ambulatory pH or pH-impedance monitoring. A normal endoscopy does not exclude GERD, but provides supportive evidence refuting GERD in conjunction with

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Dr., Mansoor Asad Kalwar Dr. Riaz Hussain Awan* Dr. Seema Nayab Dr. Khadim Hussain Awan Dr. Faqir Muhammad Awan. "ENDOSCOPIC FINDINGS OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL JUNCTION IN INDIVIDUALS WITH CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 12 (2018): 17327–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2529219.

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<strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>To evaluate the frequency of various endoscopic findings of gastroesophageal junction in individuals with clinical diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease.</em> <strong><em>Patients and methods:</em></strong><em> This study was conducted as cross sectional study of six months at Liaquat National Hospital Karachi. All individuals 18-60 years, either gender had clinical diagnosis of GERD ≥ 8 weeks duration were enrolled and recruited. All the subjects underwent endoscopic examination while the findings were recorded on proforma and analyzed in SPS

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CZECZKO, Leticia Elizabeth Augustin, Manoela Aguiar CRUZ, Flávia Caroline KLOSTERMANN, Nicolau Gregori CZECZKO, Paulo Afonso Nunes NASSIF, and Alexandre Eduardo Augusto CZECZKO. "CORRELATION BETWEEN PRE AND POSTOPERATIVE UPPER DIGESTIVE ENDOSCOPY IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT ROUX-EN-Y GASTROJEJUNAL BYPASS." ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo) 29, no. 1 (2016): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-6720201600010009.

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Background : Bariatric operations have variable range of complications and postoperative benefits. Gastroesophageal reflux is considered potential factor that may result in damage to the esophageal mucosa and this subject is quite controversial in the literature. Aim: To evaluate patients who underwent to Roux-en-Y gastrojejunal bypass correlating epidemiologic and endoscopic findings in pre and postoperative periods. Method: A retrospective, paired study which evaluated 110 patients. Inclusion criteria were formal indication for bariatric surgery and patients with pre and postoperative endosc

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Himani, Sandhu, Sanjay Nagare Akshay, Kumar Elavaree E. Santhosh, et al. "Incidence of Hiatal Hernia in Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 1 (2024): 238–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11094151.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) arises from contact of the esophageal epithelium with acidic gastric contents that significantly affects the patient’s quality of life. Hiatal hernia is one of the factors causing reflux. Hiatus hernia refers to condition in which elements of the abdominal cavity, most commonly the stomach, herniate through the oesophageal hiatus into the mediastinum. Hiatal hernia is a frequent finding during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Type I hiatal hernia is the sliding hiatal hernia, which accounts for more than 95% of a

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Camacho, Santiago, Fernando Bernal, Miguel Abdo, and Richard A. Awad. "Endoscopic and symptoms analysis in Mexican patients with irritable Bowel syndrome, dyspepsia, and gastroesophageal reflux disease." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 82, no. 4 (2010): 953–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652010000400018.

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The aim of this study was to analyze the data of endoscopy and symptoms in 118 Mexican patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), dyspepsia, non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) and erosive esophagitis (EE). IBS criteria were fulfilling for dyspepsia patients in 47%, for NERD in 48%, and for EE patients in 48% of cases. Esophagitis was present in 42% of patients with IBS and in 45% of patients with dyspepsia. A higher prevalence of hiatus hernia was found in EE vs. NERD. Heartburn and acid eructation were associated with the presence of esophagitis; acid eructation, regurgitation and nocturnal

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Fransson, S. G., H. Sökjer, K. E. Johansson, and L. Tibbling. "Radiologic Diagnosis of Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux." Acta Radiologica 30, no. 2 (1989): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418518903000214.

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In 149 patients, a standardized radiologic method for the detection of gastro-oesophageal reflux was applied and compared with the results obtained at endoscopy and by a manometric reflux test. Radiologic reflux was recorded in 53 patients, of whom 25 had reflux without abdominal compression and 51 with compression. At least one of the other two types of examination disclosed pathologic conditions in all but 2 of 53 patients. Oesophagitis was significantly more severe among the patients with reflux observed at radiography. The presence of hiatal incompetence with reflux only to the hiatal hern

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Shrestha, Roshan, Sanjit Karki, Bimal Pandey, and Yuba Raj Sharma. "Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy findings in patient presenting with dyspepsia." Journal of Patan Academy of Health Sciences 2, no. 2 (2015): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpahs.v2i2.20325.

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Introductions: The objective of this study was to evaluate the upper gastrointestinal endoscopy findings in patients presenting with dyspepsia.Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted in Department of Internal Medicine, Patan Hospital from April 2013 to March 2014. Adult patients who underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy for dyspepsia were included in the study.Results: There were 2141 endoscopies (out of total 3195) performed for dyspepsia, male 996 (46.52 %), female 1145 (53.48%), mean age 39.37 years (SD ± 18.16). A single endoscopic diagnosis was made in 1991 (93%

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Khanal, Ajit, Swarup Shrestha, Ananta Shrestha, Thupten Lama, and Romeo Bir Singh Kansakar. "Endoscopic Findings In Patients Undergoing Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy For Various Indications: A Retrospective Study." Journal of Society of Surgeons of Nepal 27, no. 2 (2024): 48–52. https://doi.org/10.3126/jssn.v27i2.76229.

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Introduction: Upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopy is a safe procedure performed for analysis of indications and findings in patient presenting with various gastrointestinal symptoms including dyspepsia. This study aimed to evaluate the findings of UGI endoscopy in a tertiary care level hospital in Kathmandu. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional observational study of consecutive patients who had undergone UGI endoscopy at Department of Gastroenterology, Alka Hospital over a period of nine years (2016-2024) was conducted. Data was extracted from the records of the patients including demo

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Berstad, A., R. Weberg, I. Frøyshov Larsen, B. Hoel, and M. Hauer-jensen. "Relationship of Hiatus Hernia to Reflux Oesophagitis A Prospective Study of Coincidence, Using Endoscopy." Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 21, no. 1 (1986): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365528609034622.

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12

Le Page, PA, R. Furtado, M. Hayward, et al. "Durability of giant hiatus hernia repair in 455 patients over 20 years." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 97, no. 3 (2015): 188–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588414x14055925060839.

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IntroductionThe surgical management of symptomatic giant hiatus hernia (GHH) aims to improve quality of life (QoL) and reduce the risk of life threatening complications. Previous reports are predominantly those with small sample sizes and short follow-up periods. The present study sought to assess a large cohort of patients for recurrence and QoL over a longer time period.MethodsThis was a follow-up study of a prospectively collected database of 455 consecutive patients. Primary repair of GHH was evaluated by endoscopy/barium meal for recurrence and a standardised symptom questionnaire for QoL

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E., Arvind, Murugan R., Karthick M. P., Karthick P., and Vikraman G. "Incidence of hiatus hernia among semi-urban population with upper gastrointestinal symptoms: a single cantered study." International Surgery Journal 9, no. 12 (2022): 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20223164.

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Background: Hiatal hernias are a common occurrence in the western population, with an estimated prevalence of 15% to 20%. These hernias may become symptomatic and lead to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), dysphagia, dyspnoea, and may affect cardiac and respiratory function. Being overweight and elderly are the key risk factors in its development.Other known risk factors include: multiple pregnancies, history of oesophageal surgery, partial or full gastrectomy and certain disorders of the skeletal system associated with bone decalcification and degeneration.Methods: This is a retrospectiv

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Joshi, Binita Gurubacharya, and Madhu Ghimire. "Diagnostic Yield of Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in Children: A Three Years Experience." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 40, no. 2 (2020): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v40i2.29321.

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Introduction: Gastrointestinal disorders are very common in paediatric population. Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy procedures have increased dramatically worldwide and have contributed in identification of various gastrointestinal disorders along with therapeutic benefits. However, it is recently being established in paediatric population in Nepal and proper data is scarce. This study was aimed to assess upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with respect to its indications and diagnostic yield at a tertiary centre over a three years period. Methods: This is a retrospective observational stud

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Khedkar, Indira, Dinesh Prasad, and Achal Datta. "Diagnostic value of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy prior to elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic cholelithiasis." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 1 (2017): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20175549.

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Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is gold standard surgery for symptomatic gall stone disease which is the commonest disease needs surgical management. Present study was conducted to contribute UGI endoscopy as routine preoperative investigation and the importance of UGI endoscopy to evaluate the association between gastrointestinal symptoms with gallstones and reduce the prevalence of post cholecystectomy pain.Methods: Patients with Ultrasonography suggestive of single or multiple gall stones were included and investigated as per proforma. Upper GI Scopy was done 1 to 2 days prior to l

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Vadivelu, Sangeta, Zheng Feei Ma, Ean Wah Ong, et al. "Clinical Validity and Reliability of the Malay Language Translations of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire and Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia Questionnaire in a Primary Care Setting." Digestive Diseases 37, no. 2 (2018): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000494386.

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Background: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire (GERDQ) and Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia Questionnaire (QOLRAD) are reliable tools for evaluation of GERD. Aim: We aimed to test validity and reliability of Malay language translations of GERDQ and QOLRAD in a primary care setting. Methods: The questionnaires were first translated into the Malay language (GERDQ-M and QOLRAD-M). Patients from primary care clinics with suspected GERD were recruited to complete GERDQ-M, QOLRAD-M, and Malay-translated 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36 or SF-36-M), and underwent endoscopy an

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Poudyal, S., R. Pathak, R. Hamal, B. Kafle, S. Sharma, and PK Khadga. "Risk factors of reflux esophagitis observed in tertiary care centre of Nepal." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 39, no. 2 (2017): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.938.

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Introduction: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is considered to be common disease in western countries. The prevalence of GERD is believed to be less in Asia than in Western countries. Upper GI Endoscopy is the valuable tools in the evaluation of reflux esophagitis which is a common complication of GERD. The present study aimed to determine the risk factor of Reflux Esophagitis in Nepalese with Gastroesophageal Reflux disease symptoms. Methods: It was a cross sectional observational study conducted in the department of Gastroenterology at Tribhuvan University, Institute of Medicine. Pati

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Rana, Masud, Kamrun Nahar, Nazmun Nahar, et al. "Clinical Indication of Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and its outcome." Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 1 (2023): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjmps.2023.v09i01.005.

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Introduction: Upper gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are the commonest complaints among the patients for which they seek medical attention. Diseases associated with these symptoms are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Objective: To assess the clinical indication of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and its outcome. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study was conducted at Department of Gastroenterology,Abdul Malek Ukil Medical College Hospital, Noakhali, Bangladesh from January 2020 to December 2020. Six hundred two (602) patients were included. All patients who ha

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Donoso, Felipe, Anna Beckman, Andrei Malinovschi, and Helene Engstrand Lilja. "Predictors of histopathological esophagitis in infants and adolescents with esophageal atresia within a national follow-up programme." PLOS ONE 17, no. 4 (2022): e0266995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266995.

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Purpose Esophageal atresia (EA) is a congenital anomaly of the foregut. Although the survival has improved over the years there is a significant gastrointestinal morbidity affecting physical function and health-related quality of life. The aims of the study were to identify and evaluate predictors of histopathological esophagitis in infants and adolescents with EA. Methods Single centre, cross-sectional study including one and 15-year-old patients operated for EA that participated in the national follow-up programme between 2012 and 2020 according to a pre-established protocol including upper

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S. Shankar, Rajasekaran Balaji, and K. Sathyasagar. "Chronic Kidney Disease and Its Impact on The Gastrointestinal Tract: A Prospective Observational Study." Journal of Advanced Zoology 44, S-5 (2023): 2388–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is-5.1858.

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a pervasive and progressive condition that wreaks havoc on renal function, but its far-reaching impact extends beyond the kidneys. In this article, we explore the intricate relationship between CKD and the Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT), shedding light on the underreported and multifaceted digestive pathologies that afflict CKD patients. We conducted a study involving 80 CKD patients admitted between June 2022 and June 2023, revealing that 85% of these patients experienced various GI symptoms, with nausea, vomiting, and anorexia being the most common. These sympto

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Quadir, Mohammad Abdul, Rezwana Mirza, Mirza Omar Beg, et al. "Endoscopic Findings of a Patient Having Cholelithasis in SOMCH, Sylhet, Bangladesh." Middle East Research Journal of Medical Sciences 4, no. 05 (2024): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/merjms.2024.v04i05.004.

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Introduction: Cholelithiasis is one of the most frequently encountered disease and one of the major causes of abdominal morbidity throughout world [1]. Cholelithiasis is one of the most common and costly of all digestive diseases. Common causes of upper abdominal symptoms are peptic ulcer, acute and chronic gastritis and gallstones. Objective: To assess the endoscopic findings of a patient having cholelithasis in SOMCH. Methods: This was Retrospective Hospital based study conducted at Department of Surgery, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh from January to December

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Ziaulhaq, Haqmal, and Zaheer Ismatullah. "A Study of Endoscopic and Clinical Profile of Dyspepsia in Afghan Momand Medical Complex & Research Center, Eastern Region, Nangarhar, Afghanistan." Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine 10, no. 1 (2025): 005–7. https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.jccm.1001203.

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Dyspepsia refers to acute, chronic, or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen. An international committee of clinical investigators (Rome III Committee) has defined Dyspepsia as Epigastric pain or Burning, early satiety, or postprandial fullness Dyspepsia occurs in 15 % of the Adult population and accounts for 3% of general medical office visits. The descriptive study was carried out in Eastern Afghanistan, Afghan Momand Medical Complex & Research Center, Department of Gastroenterology, during the years 2023-2024. To know the Clinico-Endoscopy of Dyspepsia, for patients

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Brand, L., SF Steyn, and DW Wolmarans. "Taking the ‘sauer’ out of sauerkraut: a rapid update on the pathophysiology and treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease." South African General Practitioner, April 17, 2020, 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36303/sagp.2020.1.1.0002.

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Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD), in layman’s terms known as heartburn, is a condition characterised by frequent oesophageal contact with gastric acid. Contrary to what is generally accepted, GERD is not caused by excessive quantities of gastric acid. Rather, symptoms result from any combination of a number of contributing factors, including decreased lower oesophageal sphincter pressure, hiatus hernia (where the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm), reduced oesophageal and gastric clearance and compromised oesophageal mucosa barrier integrity. Although most patients are able to ma

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Niknam, Ramin, Kamran Bagheri Lankarani, Mohsen Moghadami, Seyed Alireza Taghavi, Leila Zahiri, and Mohammad Javad Fallahi. "The association between helicobacter pylori infection and erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease; a cross-sectional study." BMC Infectious Diseases 22, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-022-07278-6.

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Abstract Background The association between H. pylori (Helicobacter pylori) infection and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a complex and confusing subject. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between helicobacter pylori infection and erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease. Method In a cross-sectional study, all patients referred for endoscopy due to dyspepsia were enrolled. The diagnosis of erosive GERD was made by endoscopy. Patients with normal esophagus were selected as comparison group. Random gastric biopsies were taken from all participants to diagnose H. pylo

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Dewantara, Fadil, Bradley J. Waleleng, and Octavianus Umboh. "Profil Gambaran Endoskopi di Pusat Endoskopi KSM Ilmu Penyakit Dalam RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Periode Januari 2016 – Desember 2017." e-CliniC 6, no. 2 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/ecl.6.2.2018.22114.

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Abstract: Gastrointestinal endoscopy in the upper gastrointestinal tract is performed to obtain the condition of gastrointestinal mucosa. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of UGIB among endoscopy patients at the Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Center of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from January 2016 to December 2017. This was a descriptive retrospective study using medical records of patients who were registered at the Gastro-intestinal Endoscopy Center from January 2016 to December 2017. The result shows that from 420 cases, there were 7 diagnoses after endoscopy, as follows: es

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Adhikari, Twisha, and Vidya Monappa. "Immunohistochemical Expression of CDX2 in Gastroesophageal Junction Biopsies: An Emerging Marker for Early Intestinal Differentiation of Barrett’s Metaplasia." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2022/55446.16286.

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Introduction: Histological diagnosis of Barrett’s oesophagus (BE) in mucosal biopsies is challenging and affected by multiple factors. Goblet Cells (GCs) are not distributed uniformly in BE and is dependent on sampling probabilities. Furthermore, GC Mimickers (GCM) are potential pitfalls in the diagnosis of Intestinal Metaplasia (IM). Alcian Blue (AB) stain has been extensively used in detection of GC’s although it has the limitation of low specificity with positive staining for GCM. Recently, CDX2 Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is reported to be highly sensitive and specific marker which has show

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Adhikari, Twisha, and Vidya Monappa. "Immunohistochemical Expression of CDX2 in Gastroesophageal Junction Biopsies: An Emerging Marker for Early Intestinal Differentiation of Barrett’s Metaplasia." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2022/55446.16286.

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Introduction: Histological diagnosis of Barrett’s oesophagus (BE) in mucosal biopsies is challenging and affected by multiple factors. Goblet Cells (GCs) are not distributed uniformly in BE and is dependent on sampling probabilities. Furthermore, GC Mimickers (GCM) are potential pitfalls in the diagnosis of Intestinal Metaplasia (IM). Alcian Blue (AB) stain has been extensively used in detection of GC’s although it has the limitation of low specificity with positive staining for GCM. Recently, CDX2 Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is reported to be highly sensitive and specific marker which has show

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