Relevant bibliographies by topics / HIRS

Academic literature on the topic 'HIRS'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Journal articles on the topic "HIRS":

1

Protsak, T. V., and O. S. Zabrods`ka. "PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL BASES ABOUT HIRS�HSPRUNG`S DISEASE (MORBUS HIRS�HSPRUNG)." Bulletin of Problems Biology and Medicine 1.2, no. 144 (2018): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29254/2077-4214-2018-1-2-143-42-45.

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2

Wang, Likun, Changyong Cao, and Pubu Ciren. "Assessing NOAA-16 HIRS Radiance Accuracy Using Simultaneous Nadir Overpass Observations from AIRS." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 24, no. 9 (September 1, 2007): 1546–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech2073.1.

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Abstract The High-Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (HIRS) has been carried on NOAA satellites for more than two decades, and the HIRS data have been widely used for geophysical retrievals, climate studies, and radiance assimilation for numerical weather prediction models. However, given the legacy of the filter-wheel radiometer originally designed in the 1970s, the HIRS measurement accuracy is neither well documented nor well understood, despite the importance of this information for data users, instrument manufacturers, and calibration scientists. The advent of hyperspectral sounders, such as the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS), and intersatellite calibration techniques makes it possible to independently assess the accuracy of the HIRS radiances. This study independently assesses the data quality and calibration accuracy of HIRS by comparing the radiances between HIRS on NOAA-16 and AIRS on Aqua with simultaneous nadir overpass (SNO) observations for the year 2004. The results suggest that the HIRS radiometric bias relative to the AIRS-convolved HIRS radiance is on the order of ∼0.5 K, except channel 16, which has a bias of 0.8 K. For all eight spectrally overlapped channels, the observations by HIRS are warmer than the corresponding AIRS-convolved HIRS channel. Other than channel 16, the biases are temperature dependent. The root causes of the bias can be traced to a combination of the HIRS blackbody emissivity, nonlinearity, and spectral uncertainties. This study further demonstrates the utility of high-spectral-resolution radiance measurements for high-accuracy assessments of broadband radiometer calibration with the SNO observations.
3

Gierens, Klaus, Kostas Eleftheratos, and Robert Sausen. "Intercalibration between HIRS/2 and HIRS/3 channel 12 based on physical considerations." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 11, no. 2 (February 16, 2018): 939–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-939-2018.

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Abstract. High-resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (HIRS) brightness temperatures at channel 12 (T12) can be used to assess the water vapour content of the upper troposphere. The transition from HIRS/2 to HIRS/3 in 1999 involved a shift in the central wavelength of channel 12 from 6.7 to 6.5 µm, causing a discontinuity in the time series of T12. To understand the impact of this change in the measured brightness temperatures, we have performed radiative transfer calculations for channel 12 of HIRS/2 and HIRS/3 instruments, using a large set of radiosonde profiles of temperature and relative humidity from three different sites. Other possible changes within the instrument, apart from the changed spectral response function, have been assumed to be of minor importance, and in fact, it was necessary to assume as a working hypothesis that the spectral and radiometric calibration of the two instruments did not change during the relatively short period of their common operation. For each radiosonde profile we performed two radiative transfer calculations, one using the HIRS/2 channel response function of NOAA 14 and one using the HIRS/3 channel response function of NOAA 15, resulting in negative differences of T12 (denoted as ΔT12:=T12/15-T12/14) ranging between −12 and −2 K. Inspection of individual profiles for large, medium and small values of ΔT12 pointed to the role of the mid-tropospheric humidity. This guided us to investigate the relation between ΔT12 and the channel 11 brightness temperatures which are typically used to detect signals from the mid-troposphere. This allowed us to construct a correction for the HIRS/3 T12, which leads to a pseudo-channel 12 brightness temperature as if a HIRS/2 instrument had measured it. By applying this correction we find an excellent agreement between the original HIRS/2 T12 and the HIRS/3 data inferred from the correction method with R=0.986. Upper-tropospheric humidity (UTH) derived from the pseudo HIRS/2 T12 data compared well with that calculated from intersatellite-calibrated data, providing independent justification for using the two intercalibrated time series (HIRS/2 and HIRS/3) as a continuous HIRS time series for long-term UTH analyses.
4

Lee, Hai-Tien, Arnold Gruber, Robert G. Ellingson, and Istvan Laszlo. "Development of the HIRS Outgoing Longwave Radiation Climate Dataset." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 24, no. 12 (December 1, 2007): 2029–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007jtecha989.1.

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Abstract The Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) product, which NOAA has been operationally generating since 1979, is a very long data record that has been used in many applications, yet past studies have shown its limitations and several algorithm-related deficiencies. Ellingson et al. have developed the multispectral algorithm that largely improved the accuracy of the narrowband-estimated OLR as well as eliminated the problems in AVHRR. NOAA has been generating High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (HIRS) OLR operationally since September 1998. In recognition of the need for a continuous and long OLR data record that would be consistent with the earth radiation budget broadband measurements in the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) era, and to provide a climate data record for global change studies, a vigorous reprocessing of the HIRS radiance for OLR derivation is necessary. This paper describes the development of the new HIRS OLR climate dataset. The HIRS level 1b data from the entire Television and Infrared Observation Satellite N-series (TIROS-N) satellites have been assembled. A new radiance calibration procedure was applied to obtain more accurate and consistent HIRS radiance measurements. The regression coefficients of the HIRS OLR algorithm for all satellites were rederived from calculations using an improved radiative transfer model. Intersatellite calibrations were performed to remove possible discontinuity in the HIRS OLR product from different satellites. A set of global monthly diurnal models was constructed consistent with the HIRS OLR retrievals to reduce the temporal sampling errors and to alleviate an orbital-drift-induced artificial trend. These steps significantly improved the accuracy, continuity, and uniformity of the HIRS monthly mean OLR time series. As a result, the HIRS OLR shows a comparable stability as in the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS) nonscanner OLR measurements. HIRS OLR has superb agreement with the broadband observations from Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) and Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES) in the ENSO-monitoring regions. It shows compatible ENSO-monitoring capability with the AVHRR OLR. Globally, HIRS OLR agrees with CERES with an accuracy to within 2 W m−2 and a precision of about 4 W m−2. The correlation coefficient between HIRS and CERES global monthly mean is 0.997. Regionally, HIRS OLR agrees with CERES to within 3 W m−2 with precisions better than 3 W m−2 in most places. HIRS OLR could be used for constructing climatology for applications that plan to use NPOESS ERBS and previously used AVHRR OLR observations. The HIRS monthly mean OLR data have high accuracy and precision with respect to the broadband observations of ERBE and CERES. It can be used as an independent validation data source. The uniformity and continuity of HIRS OLR time series suggest that it could be used as a reliable transfer reference for the discontinuous broadband measurements from ERBE, CERES, and ERBS.
5

Gierens, Klaus, and Kostas Eleftheratos. "Technical note: On the intercalibration of HIRS channel 12 brightness temperatures following the transition from HIRS 2 to HIRS 3/4 for ice saturation studies." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 10, no. 2 (March 3, 2017): 681–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-681-2017.

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Abstract. In the present study we explore the capability of the intercalibrated HIRS brightness temperature data at channel 12 (the HIRS water vapour channel; T12) to reproduce ice supersaturation in the upper troposphere during the period 1979–2014. Focus is given on the transition from the HIRS 2 to the HIRS 3 instrument in the year 1999, which involved a shift of the central wavelength in channel 12 from 6.7 to 6.5 µm. It is shown that this shift produced a discontinuity in the time series of low T12 values ( < 235 K) and associated cases of high upper-tropospheric humidity with respect to ice (UTHi > 70 %) in the year 1999 which prevented us from maintaining a continuous, long-term time series of ice saturation throughout the whole record (1979–2014). We show that additional corrections are required to the low T12 values in order to bring HIRS 3 levels down to HIRS 2 levels. The new corrections are based on the cumulative distribution functions of T12 from NOAA 14 and 15 satellites (that is, when the transition from HIRS 2 to HIRS 3 occurred). By applying these corrections to the low T12 values we show that the discontinuity in the time series caused by the transition of HIRS 2 to HIRS 3 is not apparent anymore when it comes to calculating extreme UTHi cases. We come up with a new time series for values found at the low tail of the T12 distribution, which can be further exploited for analyses of ice saturation and supersaturation cases. The validity of the new method with respect to typical intercalibration methods such as regression-based methods is presented and discussed.
6

Menzel, W. Paul, Richard A. Frey, Eva E. Borbas, Bryan A. Baum, Geoff Cureton, and Nick Bearson. "Reprocessing of HIRS Satellite Measurements from 1980 to 2015: Development toward a Consistent Decadal Cloud Record." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 55, no. 11 (November 2016): 2397–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-16-0129.1.

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AbstractThis paper presents the cloud-parameter data records derived from High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (HIRS) measurements from 1980 through 2015 on the NOAA and MetOp polar-orbiting platforms. Over this time period, the HIRS sensor has been flown on 16 satellites from TIROS-N through NOAA-19 and MetOp-A and MetOp-B, forming a 35-yr cloud data record. Intercalibration of the Infrared Advanced Sounding Interferometer (IASI) and HIRS on MetOp-A has created confidence in the onboard calibration of this HIRS as a reference for others. A recent effort to improve the understanding of IR-channel response functions of earlier HIRS sensor radiance measurements using simultaneous nadir overpasses has produced a more consistent sensor-to-sensor calibration record. Incorporation of a cloud mask from the higher-spatial-resolution Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) improves the subpixel cloud detection within the HIRS measurements. Cloud-top pressure and effective emissivity (εf, or cloud emissivity multiplied by cloud fraction) are derived using the 15-μm spectral bands in the carbon dioxide (CO2) absorption band and implementing the CO2-slicing technique; the approach is robust for high semitransparent clouds but weak for low clouds with little thermal contrast from clear-sky radiances. This paper documents the effort to incorporate the recalibration of the HIRS sensors, notes the improvements to the cloud algorithm, and presents the HIRS cloud data record from 1980 to 2015. The reprocessed HIRS cloud data record reports clouds in 76.5% of the observations, and 36.1% of the observations find high clouds.
7

Burgdorf, Martin J., Thomas G. Müller, Stefan A. Buehler, Marc Prange, and Manfred Brath. "Characterization of the High-Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder Using Lunar Observations." Remote Sensing 12, no. 9 (May 7, 2020): 1488. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12091488.

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The High-Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (HIRS) has been operational since 1975 on different satellites. In spite of this long utilization period, the available information about some of its basic properties is incomplete or contradictory. We have approached this problem by analyzing intrusions of the Moon in the deep space view of HIRS/2 through HIRS/4. With this method we found: (1) The diameters of the field of view of HIRS/2, HIRS/3, and HIRS/4 have the relative proportions of 1.4 ° to 1.3 ° to 0.7 ° with all channels; (2) the co-registration differs by up to 0.031 ° among the long-wave and by up to 0.015 ° among the shortwave spectral channels in the along-track direction; (3) the photometric calibration is consistent within 0.7% or less for channels 2–7 (1.2% for HIRS/2), similar values were found for channels 13–16; (4) the non-linearity of the short-wavelength channels is negligible; and (5) the contribution of reflected sunlight to the flux in the short-wavelength channels can be determined in good approximation, if the emissivity of the surface is known.
8

Peng, Ge, Lei Shi, Steve T. Stegall, Jessica L. Matthews, and Christopher W. Fairall. "An Evaluation of HIRS Near-Surface Air Temperature Product in the Arctic with SHEBA Data." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 33, no. 3 (March 2016): 453–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-15-0217.1.

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AbstractThe accuracy of cloud-screened 2-m air temperatures derived from the intersatellite-calibrated brightness temperatures based on the High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (HIRS) measurements on board the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite (POES) series is evaluated by comparing HIRS air temperatures to 1-yr quality-controlled measurements collected during the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) project (October 1997–September 1998). The mean error between collocated HIRS and SHEBA 2-m air temperature is found to be on the order of 1°C, with a slight sensitivity to spatial and temporal radii for collocation. The HIRS temperatures capture well the temporal variability of SHEBA temperatures, with cross-correlation coefficients higher than 0.93, all significant at the 99.9% confidence level. More than 87% of SHEBA temperature variance can be explained by linear regression of collocated HIRS temperatures. The analysis found a strong dependency of mean temperature errors on cloud conditions observed during SHEBA, indicating that availability of an accurate cloud mask in the region is essential to further improve the quality of HIRS near-surface air temperature products. This evaluation establishes a baseline of accuracy of HIRS temperature retrievals, providing users with information on uncertainty sources and estimates. It is a first step toward development of a new long-term 2-m air temperature product in the Arctic that utilizes intersatellite-calibrated remote sensing data from the HIRS instrument.
9

Gierens, K., K. Eleftheratos, and L. Shi. "Technical Note: 30 years of HIRS data of upper tropospheric humidity." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 14, no. 5 (March 5, 2014): 5871–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-5871-2014.

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Abstract. We use 30 years of intercalibrated HIRS data to produce a 30 year data set of upper tropospheric humidity with respect to ice (UTHi). Since the required brightness temperatures (channels 12 and 6, T12 and T6) are intercalibrated to different versions of the HIRS sensors (HIRS/2 and HIRS/4) it is necessary to convert the channel 6 brightness temperatures which are intercalibrated to HIRS/4 into equivalent brightness temperatures intercalibrated to HIRS/2, which is achieved using a linear regression. Using the new regression coefficients we produce daily files of UTHi, T12 and T6, for each NOAA satellite and METOP-A, which carry the HIRS instrument. From this we calculate daily and monthly means in 2.5° × 2.5° resolution for the northern mid-latitude zone 30 to 60° N. As a first application we calculate decadal means of UTHi and the brightness temperatures for the two decades 1980–1989 and 2000–2009. We find that the humidity mainly increased from the 1980s to the 2000s and that this increase is highly statistically significant in large regions of the considered mid-latitude belt. The main reason for this result and its statistical significance is the corresponding increase of the T12 variance. Changes of the mean brightness temperatures are less significant.
10

Wylie, Donald, Edwin Eloranta, James D. Spinhirne, and Steven P. Palm. "A Comparison of Cloud Cover Statistics from the GLAS Lidar with HIRS." Journal of Climate 20, no. 19 (October 1, 2007): 4968–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli4269.1.

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Abstract The cloud dataset from the Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) lidar on the Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) spacecraft is compared to the cloud analysis of the Wisconsin NOAA High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (HIRS) Pathfinder. This is the first global lidar dataset from a spacecraft of extended duration that can be compared to the HIRS climatology. It provides an excellent source of cloud information because it is more sensitive to clouds that are difficult to detect, namely, thin cirrus and small boundary layer clouds. The second GLAS data collection period from 1 October to 16 November 2003 was used for this comparison, and a companion dataset of the same days were analyzed with HIRS. GLAS reported cloud cover of 0.70 while HIRS reported slightly higher cloud cover of 0.75 for this period. The locations where HIRS overreported cloud cover were mainly in the Arctic and Antarctic Oceans and parts of the Tropics. GLAS also confirms that upper-tropospheric clouds (above 6.6 km) cover about 0.33 of the earth, similar to the reports from HIRS data. Generally, the altitude of the cloud tops reported by GLAS is, on average, higher than HIRS by 0.4 to 4.5 km. The largest differences were found in the Tropics, over 4 km, while in midlatitudes average differences ranged from 0.4 to 2 km. Part of this difference in averaged cloud heights comes from GLAS finding more high cloud coverage in the Tropics, 5% on average but &gt;13% in some areas, which weights its cloud top average more toward the high clouds than the HIRS. The diffuse character of the upper parts of high clouds over tropical oceans is also a cause for the difference in reported cloud heights. Statistics on cloud sizes also were computed from GLAS data to estimate the errors in cloud cover reported by HIRS from its 20-km field-of-view (FOV) size. Smaller clouds are very common with one-half of all clouds being &lt;41 km in horizontal size. But, clouds &lt;41 km cover only 5% of the earth. Cloud coverage is dominated by larger clouds with one-half of the coverage coming from clouds &gt;1000 km. GLAS cloud size statistics also show that HIRS possibly overreports some cloud forms by 2%–3%. Looking at groups of GLAS data 21 km long to simulate the HIRS FOV, the authors found that ∼5% are partially filled with cloud. Since HIRS does not account for the part of the FOV without cloud, it will overreport the coverage of these clouds. However, low-altitude and optically thin clouds will not be reported by HIRS if they are so small that they do not affect the upwelling radiation in the HIRS FOV enough to trigger the threshold for cloud detection. These errors are partially offing.
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You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'HIRS' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "HIRS":

1

Schmidt, Eric Otto. "Cloud properties as inferred from HIRS/2 multi-spectral data." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26817.

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2

Baverez-Puech, Aline. "Assimilation variationnelle et impact dynamique des colonnes d'ozone observées par l'instrument HIRS." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30167.

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La variabilité des colonnes totales d'ozone dépend du flux dans la basse bal Couche d'ozone. Des observations d'ozone total fournies par le sondeur satellitaire HIRS ont été assimilées par le système variationnel quadridimensionnel (4D-Var) du modèle météorologique ARPEGE, afin d'évaluer l'apport éventuel de ces données pour la prévision numérique du temps. Tout d'abord, des Expériences de Systèmes d'Observation Simulés ont confirmé, dans un cadre idéalisé, l'intérêt potentiel de ces mesures d'ozone. En vue d'assimiler des données réelles, une analyse du champ d'ozone a ensuite été introduite dans le système 4D-Var. Des Expériences de Systèmes d'Observation ont alors montré qu'en assimilant les colonnes d'ozone, ARPEGE était capable de simuler des champs d'ozone total de bonne qualité. En revanche, l'impact sur les prévisions météorologiques s'est avéré neutre d'une manière générale ; la qualité insuffisante des observations et des ébauches d'ozone semble à l'origine de ce résultat
Total ozone columns variability depends on the flux in the lower stratosphere. Total ozone observations measured by the HIRS sounder have been assimilated with the four-dimensional variational (4D-Var) assimilation system of the ARPEGE meteorological model, in order to assess the possible impact of these data upon numerical weather prediction. First, some Observing-System Simulation Experiments have confirmed in an idealized context the potential interest of ozone column measurements. In order to assimilate real data, an analysis of the ozone field has been introduced in the 4D-Var system. Some Observing-System Experiments have then shown that assimilating ozone columns, ARPEGE provides total ozone fields of good quality. However, the impact on meteorological forecasts is generally neutral ; the origin of this result seems to be related to the insufficient quality of ozone observations and of the ozone forecast model
3

Eriksson, Emily. "Alternativa fröer i bröd : En teknisk och sensorisk utvärdering av amarant, bovete, chia, hirs samt quinoa i bröd och bakning." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, NV, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-8734.

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Influenser från hela världen påverkar livsmedelsindustrin och användandet av fröer har ökat kraftigt de senaste åren. Idag används endast ett begränsat antal fröer inom bageriindustrin men ett intresse finns av att finna alternativa fröer som kan bidra med sina egenskaper till bröd. Syftet med det här examensarbetet är att undersöka amarant, bovete, chia, hirs och quinoa, för att se vad de kan bidra med för näringsmässiga och sensoriska egenskaper till bröd. Examensarbetet utförs vid Pågen AB. Genom en mindre litteraturstudie och ett antal bakningsförsök med efterföljande analyser av volym, inkråm, textur och vattenhalt, kartläggs fröernas närings- och bakningsegenskaper. Sensoriska analyser görs även för att undersöka dessa egenskaper hos varje frö. Av de studerade fröerna valdes chia, bovete och quinoa ut för vidare bakningsförsök. Chia och bovete valdes ut bland annat på grund av de goda resultaten från de sensoriska analyserna och försöken visade att båda fröerna fungerar bra i olika bröd, i olika mängder. Quinoas bittra smak och lukt var svår att få bort men minskade när fröet användes som dekor. Även chia och krossat bovete passade bra som dekor på bröd. Försöken visar på att det finns spännande alternativa fröer som kan bidra med mycket både när det gäller näring och smak till bröd. Vidare försök med olika brödrecept och varierade frömängder krävs för att se hur väl fröerna skulle fungera i storskaliga projekt inom bageriindustrin.
4

Pierangelo, Clémence. "Apports du sondage infrarouge à l'étude des aérosols atmosphériques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011661.

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Le rapport du Groupe Intergouvernemental d'experts sur l'Evolution du Climat de 2001 soulignait le
niveau très imparfait de notre compréhension de l'effet des aérosols atmosphériques sur le climat. Ces
particules d'origines naturelles (poussières, aérosols volcaniques...) ou anthropiques (sulfates,
suies...) sont une des principales sources d'incertitude sur le changement climatique. Une des raisons
à cela est leur très grande variabilité spatio-temporelle. Par nature globale et quasi-continue,
l'observation spatiale des aérosols est donc un outil indispensable à leur étude.
Si la télédétection dans le domaine visible s'est beaucoup développée pour permettre de mieux
caractériser ces particules et leur effet sur le rayonnement solaire, l'utilisation de la télédétection dans
le domaine infrarouge est encore sous-exploitée. Or, non seulement la connaissance de l'effet des
aérosols sur le rayonnement terrestre est indispensable à l'évaluation de leur forçage radiatif total,
mais la télédétection infrarouge permet aussi la mesure de grandeurs inaccessibles à la télédétection
visible (observations possibles de nuit comme de jour, sur terre comme sur mer).
Dans cette thèse, nous montrons que les observations des sondeurs infrarouges permettent de
caractériser les aérosols en épaisseur optique infrarouge, en altitude, et en taille. Après une étude de la
sensibilité des propriétés optiques des aérosols à leur microphysique, et le développement d'un code
de transfert radiatif pour un milieu diffusant adapté à la haute résolution spectrale du sondeur de
nouvelle génération NASA-Aqua/AIRS, nous abordons le problème inverse. Les applications
présentées ici couvrent entre autres les aérosols stratosphériques volcaniques du Pinatubo, observés
avec le sondeur NOAA/HIRS, et la construction d'une climatologie de 8 ans des poussières
désertiques sur mer et sur terre avec ce même instrument. L'inversion des observations AIRS nous a
permis ensuite de déterminer l'épaisseur optique à 10 μm, l'altitude moyenne et le rayon effectif du
mode grossier des poussières au-dessus des mers.
5

Pierangelo, Clemence. "Apports du sondage infrarouge à l 'étude des aérosols atmosphériques : applications aux instruments HIRS et AIRS : caractérisation des aérosols en épaisseur optique, en altitude et en taille." Paris 6, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011661.

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6

Badja, Cherif. "Optimisation de la différenciation neuronale et musculaire de cellules pluripotentes induites humaines pour la modélisation des maladies rares : exemple du syndrome de DiGeorge." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5027/document.

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Le syndrome de DiGeorge ou microdélétion 22q11.2, est la délétion chromosomique la plus fréquente chez les êtres humains. Cette délétion est liée à la recombinaison homologue non-allélique au cours de la méiose induisant la perte d’en moyenne 40 gènes. Les études de corrélation génotype/phénotype chez les patients ont révélé des différences phénotypiques entre individus et cela indépendamment de la taille des microdélétions. L’hypothèse de l’implication des mécanismes épigénétiques dans la variabilité phénotypique observée a été soulevée mais reste encore inexplorée. C’est dans ce contexte que nous nous intéressons à l’étude des mécanismes épigénétiques au cours du développement, dans cette pathologie à travers l’utilisation d’un modèle de cellules souches pluripotentes induites humaines (hiPSs). En particulier, nous avons ciblé nos travaux sur le rôle de la chaperonne d’histone HIRA dont le gène est localisé dans la région délétée. HIRA est impliquée dans la déposition du variant d’histone H3.3, une histone majeure dans le cerveau. Afin de comprendre l’implication de HIRA dans les manifestations neurologique du syndrome de DiGeorge et en particulier dans la schizophrénie, nous avons développé et optimisé un nouveau protocole pour la différenciation de cellules hiPSCs en progéniteurs neuronaux, neurones corticaux et neurones dopaminergiques. L’ensemble de ces travaux ouvre donc de nouvelles perspectives pour la modélisation d’un grand nombre de pathologies, et dans le contexte du laboratoire, pour l’exploration des mécanismes épigénétiques associés à la variabilité phénotypique dans différentes maladies génétiques
The DiGeorge syndrome also known as 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome, is the most common deletion in humans. This deletion is linked to a non-allelic homologous recombination that occurs during meiosis and involves sequences called LCRs for "Low Copy Repeats". Depending on the LCRs involved, different deletions are observed, inducing the loss of approximately 40 genes. The absence of genotype/phenotype correlation in patients and the phenotypical differences regardless of the size of the microdeletion suggests the involvement of additional parameter. The hypothesis of epigenetic changes associated with the onset or variability of symptoms has been suggested but never investigated. In order to tackle this question, we decided to focus our attention of the role of the HIRA histone chaperone encoded by a gene located in the 22q11.2-deleted region. HIRA is involved in the deposition of the H3.3 histone variant, one of the main histone in the brain. In order to determine whether HIRA is implicated in the neurological manifestations in DiGeorge patients and particularly in schizophrenia, we developed and optimized a new protocol for the direct differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSCs) into neural progenitors, cortical and dopaminergic neurons. In parallel, we developed a new protocol for hiPSCs differentiation toward the skeletal muscle lineage and the production of multinucleated muscle fibers. Altogether, these results open new perspectives for the modeling of a large number of pathologies, and in the context of our laboratory, the exploration of epigenetic mechanisms associated with phenotypic variability in different genetic diseases
7

Wallace, Rick L., and Bruce Behringer. "Potential of Technology to Improve the Availability and Use of Health Information on Cancer Subjects for Clergy from Rural Communities." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/hir.12275.

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Background: Cancer is a leading cause of death around the world and often is a chronic long term disease. This calls for an expanded workforce to include non-traditional health care providers. Objective: To determine effectiveness of a cancer information training project with clergy from selected rural Appalachian areas to improve comfort and willingness to work as part of the cancer health care team. Methods: Clergy were trained in the consumer health database of the National Library of Medicine MedlinePlus.gov. Exercises were required that were done using an iPad tablet with an online curriculum. They were also taught how to do a population health assessment of their particular area and develop a health ministry for their church. Results: Three key elements were confirmed that would enable replication of the pilot: access to medlineplus, programmed learning modules using mobile technology such as iPads, and staff support including librarians and medical staff. With these key elements, the cancer project is potentially replicable with other groups beyond clergy. Conclusion: about population health, built on new awareness and topical health knowledge, and using new skills to identify relevant information and library resources, could open minds and enhance community support for preventive and medical interventions.
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Ferrando, Lebraud Haritz Eder. "Estudi de la viabilitat de la utilització de materials termoplàstics reciclats per a aplicacions en el sector de l'electrònica de consum." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6052.

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En els darrers anys ha augmentat de manera considerable l'interès de les empreses per l'ús de materials reciclats per a la fabricació dels seus productes. Les raons principals són l'estalvi econòmic que comporta a causa del progressiu increment del preu de la matèria primera i l'aposta per una política ambiental d'empresa, com a part de la seva responsabilitat social corporativa, en sintonia amb una sensibilitat creixent en l'opinió pública.
Aquesta tesi s'ha centrat en l'estudi de la viabilitat de la utilització de materials termoplàstics reciclats per a aplicacions en el sector de l'electrònica de consum. En una primera part, s'ha estudiat la viabilitat de la substitució dels materials verges poliestirè antixoc (HIPS) i la mescla de polímers poli(èter de fenilè) amb poliestirè antixoc (PPE/HIPS) pels mateixos materials d'origen reciclat, procedents de residus industrials.
En una segona part, s'ha estudiat la viabilitat de substitució dels mateixos materials verges, estudiats en la primera part, per un material reciclat diferent. Aquest material reciclat ha estat el poli(tereftalat d'etilè)(PET) provinent de la recollida selectiva d'envasos de begudes postconsum.
El treball de recerca ha estudiat la variació de propietats mecàniques i tèrmiques dels materials reciclats de partida i de les mescles de material verge i reciclat, els efectes de la degradació provocats pels processos successius de transformació i la influència de càrregues minerals (fibres i microesferes de vidre) i ignifugants a base de fòsfor lliures d'halògens sobre les propietats dels materials.
L'estudi realitzat sobre aquests tres materials reciclats ha permès analitzar els factors que intervenen en l'estudi de materials reciclats, conèixer-ne les possibilitats d'aplicació en el cas concret de components d'electrònica de consum i crear les bases per poder establir una metodologia per realitzar futurs estudis d'introducció de materials reciclats en altres aplicacions tecnològiques.
En los últimos años ha aumentado de manera considerable el interés de las empresas por el uso de materiales reciclados para la fabricación de sus productos. Las razones principales son el ahorro económico que conlleva a causa del progresivo incremento del precio de la materia prima y la apuesta por una política medioambiental de empresa, como parte de su responsabililidad social corporativa, en sintonía con una sensibilidad creciente en la opinión pública.
Esta tesis se ha centrado en el estudio de la viabilidad de la utilización de materiales termoplásticos reciclados para aplicaciones en el sector de la electrónica de consumo. En una primera parte, se ha estudiado la viabilidad de la sustitución de los materiales vírgenes poliestireno antichoque (HIPS) y la mezcla de polímeros poli(éter de fenileno) con poliestireno antichoque (PPE/HIPS) por los mismos materiales de origen reciclado, procedentes de residuos industriales. En una segunda parte, se ha estudiado la viabilidad de sustitución de los mismos materiales vírgenes, estudiados en la primera parte, por un material reciclado diferente. Este material reciclado ha sido el poli(tereftalato de etileno) (PET) procedente de la recogida selectiva de envases de bebidas postconsumo.
El trabajo de investigación ha estudiado la variación de propiedades mecánicas y térmicas de los materiales reciclados de partida y de las mezclas de material virgen y reciclado, los efectos de la degradación provocados por los procesos sucesivos de transformación y la influencia de cargas minerales (fibras y microesferas de vidrio) y ignifugantes a base de fósforo libres de halógenos sobre las propiedades de los materiales.
El estudio realizado sobre estos tres materiales reciclados ha permitido analizar los factores que intervienen en el estudio de materiales reciclados, conocer las posibilidades de su aplicación en el caso concreto de componentes de electrónica de consumo y crear las bases para poder establecer una metodología para realizar futuros estudios de introducción de materiales reciclados en otras aplicaciones tecnológicas.
In recent years the interest of companies in the use of recycled materials for the manufacture of their products has increased considerably. The main reasons for this are, firstly, the economic savings offered when compared to the progressive increase in the price of the raw material and secondly, the pressure for a company to implement an environmental policy, as part of its 'corporate social responsibility', in tune with a growing sensitivity of public opinion in this area.
This thesis has focussed on studying the feasibility of the use of recycled thermoplastic materials for applications in the consumer electronics sector. In the first part, it centres on the feasibility of the substitution of the virgin materials High-Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) and the mix of polymers poly(ether phenylene) with High-Impact Polystyrene (PPE/HIPS), for the same materials of recycled origin, coming from industrial waste. In the second part, it studies the feasibility of substitution of the virgin materials studied in the first part, by a different recycled material. This recycled material being the pol (ethylene terephtalat) (PET) which comes from the selective collection of post consumption drink bottles.
The research work has studied the variation of mechanical and thermal properties of the original recycled materials and of the mixtures of virgin and recycled material, the effects of the degradation provoked by the successive transformation processes and the influence of mineral fillers (fibres and glass beads) and halogen-free phosphor-based flame retardants, on the properties of the materials.
The study, carried out on these three recycled materials, has allowed the following: analysis of the factors that intervene in the investigation of recycled materials; knowledge regarding the possibilities of application in the case of household electronics components and it has created the bases for being able to establish a methodology for carrying out future studies on the introduction of recycled materials in other technological applications.
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Faltýnek, Josef. "Širokopásmová anténa pro detektor hazardních elektromagnetických polí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217473.

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The thesis is focused on the design of a wideband detector used for detection of HIRF field. The detector, which is based on PICA antenna, was deeply examined and its´shape was also modificated for the purpose of achieving better omnidirectional and impedance characteristics. The thesis also deals with the design of cross PICA antenna variations, which purpose is to improve pattern bandwith. The PICA antenna variations mentioned were compared with one another at the end of the work. The end of the thesis also deals with the comparison of measured results gained from the specimen made with the results gained from the simulations.
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Rother-Koßagk, Christina. "Leben nach einer erworbenen Hirnläsion : Reaktionen auf die Traumatisierung und Folgen für Lebensplanung und soziale Einbindung /." Aachen : Shaker, 2008. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=018016518&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Books on the topic "HIRS":

1

Melin, Raphael. Journal d'un hirs-le-siecle : contes drolatiques. La Ravoire: Ed. Gap, 1989.

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Archiv Bibliographia Judaica e.V., ed. Lexikon deutsch-jüdischer Autoren, Band 12, Hirs-Jaco. Berlin, Boston: DE GRUYTER SAUR, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110961591.

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Walton, Charles. The AVHRR/HIRS operational method for satellite based sea surface temperature determination. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, 1987.

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Webster, Harry Eugene. The Hyer family odyssey: An American pioneer history : (Heyer, Heier, Hier, Hiers, Higher, Hire, Hires, Hyer, Hyers, Hyre, Hyres) and collateral families ... Punta Gorda, FL: Hyer Education, 2001.

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Goetz, Rainald. Hirn. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1986.

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Vilep, Heiki. Hirm. Tartus: A-Disain, 2010.

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Vilep, Heiki. Hirm. Tartus: A-Disain, 2010.

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group), Mike +. the Mechanics (Musical. Hits. [New York, N.Y.]: Atlantic, 2005.

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Jafa, Manorama. Hira. Delhi: Ratna Sagar, 1989.

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Goetz, Rainald. Hirn. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "HIRS":

1

Yu, Tianxu, and William I. Rose. "Retrieval of sulfate and silicate ash masses in young (1 to 4 days old) eruption clouds using multiband infrared HIRS/2 data." In Remote Sensing of Active Volcanism, 87–100. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm116p0087.

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Gooch, Jan W. "HIPS." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 369. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_5994.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Hirse." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 258. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_4768.

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Metze, Dieter, Vanessa F. Cury, Ricardo S. Gomez, Luiz Marco, Dror Robinson, Eitan Melamed, Alexander K. C. Leung, et al. "HIES." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, 841. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_8797.

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Latham, David W., and Nader Haghighipour. "HIRES." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1112. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5_727.

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Weik, Martin H. "hiss." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 728. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_8398.

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Hahn, Klaus, Sibylle Fischer, and Isky Gordon. "Hips." In Atlas of Bone Scintigraphy in the Developing Paediatric Skeleton, 293–316. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84945-9_21.

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Latham, David W., and Nader Haghighipour. "HIRES." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_727-5.

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Gedroyc, Wladyslaw, and Sheila Rankin. "Hips." In Practical CT Techniques, 46–47. London: Springer London, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3275-2_14.

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Latham, David W. "HIRES." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 758. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_727.

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Conference papers on the topic "HIRS":

1

Menzel, W. Paul, Donald P. Wylie, Darrin Jackson, and John J. Bates. "HIRS observations of clouds since 1978." In Third International Asia-Pacific Environmental Remote Sensing Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, Ocean, Environment, and Space, edited by W. Paul Menzel, Wen-Jian Zhang, John Le Marshall, and Masami Tokuno. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.466835.

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Chang, Tiejun, and Changyong Cao. "MetOp/HIRS pre-launch characterization data reanalysis." In SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, edited by Marija Strojnik and Gonzalo Paez. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.891916.

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Chen, Ruiyue, and Changyong Cao. "Cross-calibration of HIRS aboard NOAA satellites using IASI." In SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, edited by James J. Butler, Xiaoxiong Xiong, and Xingfa Gu. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.893943.

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Lee, Hai-Tien, and Robert G. Ellingson. "HIRS OLR climate data record – Production and validation updates." In RADIATION PROCESSES IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND OCEAN (IRS2012): Proceedings of the International Radiation Symposium (IRC/IAMAS). AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4804796.

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Jenney, Joe A., David L. Melton, L. D. Howell, and William L. Smith. "HIRS-hybrid: a high-resolution sounder for the near term." In SPIE's 1996 International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, edited by Gary W. Kamerman. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.258880.

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Roebeling, Rob, Jörg Schulz, Tim Hewison, and Bertrand Theodore. "Inter-calibration of METEOSAT IR and WV channels using HIRS." In RADIATION PROCESSES IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND OCEAN (IRS2012): Proceedings of the International Radiation Symposium (IRC/IAMAS). AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4804763.

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Baran, Anthony J., and John S. Foot. "Pinatubo climatology using the high-resolution infrared radiation sounder (HIRS)." In Satellite Remote Sensing, edited by David K. Lynch. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.196668.

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Wylie, Donald P., and W. Paul Menzel. "Trends in global cirrus inferred from three years of HIRS data." In Optical Engineering and Photonics in Aerospace Sensing, edited by David K. Lynch. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.154903.

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Menzel, W. Paul, Donald P. Wylie, Darren L. Jackson, and John J. Bates. "Global cloud cover trends inferred from two decades of HIRS observations." In Fourth International Asia-Pacific Environmental Remote Sensing Symposium 2004: Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, Ocean, Environment, and Space, edited by W. Paul Menzel and Toshiki Iwasaki. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.579775.

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Wendling, Peter, Ralf Meerkoetter, and R. Buell. "Detection of polar stratospheric clouds from NOAA-HIRS data: a case study." In Optical Engineering and Photonics in Aerospace Sensing, edited by David K. Lynch. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.154918.

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Reports on the topic "HIRS":

1

Wylie, Donald, W. P. Menzel, and H. M. Woolf. Two Years of Global Cirrus Cloud Statistics Using HIRS. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada351080.

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Wylie, Donald P., W. P. Menzel, Harold M. Woolf, and Kathleen I. Strabala. Four Years of Global Cirrus Cloud Statistics Using HIRS, Revised. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada351133.

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Lazear, Edward, and Kristin McCue. Hires and Separations in Equilibrium. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23059.

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Holzer, Harry, and David Neumark. Are Affirmative Action Hires Less Qualified? Evidence from Employer-Employee Data on New Hires. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5603.

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Marinescu, Ioana, Ivan Ouss, and Louis-Daniel Pape. Wages, Hires, and Labor Market Concentration. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28084.

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Friehe, Carl A., and Jesus Ruiz-Plancarte. Wind and Wind Stress Measurements in HiRes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada533833.

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Valentino, Joseph S. Che: His Own Worst Enemy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1012784.

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Atwood, C. L. Hits per trial: Basic analysis of binomial data. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10191270.

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Cipiti, Benjamin B., Gregg J. Flores, and George J. Havrilla. Systems analysis of hiRX for improved reprocessing safeguards. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1055871.

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Hagiwar, Kenji, Rei Ito, Ko Yoda, and Hiroshi Saotome. Development of Transient State Model for CVT-HILS. Warrendale, PA: SAE International, September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-08-0418.

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